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Docker Notes - 2023

This document provides instructions for installing Docker on an Ubuntu system and using basic Docker commands to pull, run, stop, remove, and manage Docker containers and images. It includes steps to update packages, install Docker, add a user to the Docker group, pull and search for images, run containers interactively and in detached mode, stop and start containers, view container and image information, remove containers and images, map ports, and create a Dockerfile to build an image.

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suresh chaudhary
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147 views7 pages

Docker Notes - 2023

This document provides instructions for installing Docker on an Ubuntu system and using basic Docker commands to pull, run, stop, remove, and manage Docker containers and images. It includes steps to update packages, install Docker, add a user to the Docker group, pull and search for images, run containers interactively and in detached mode, stop and start containers, view container and image information, remove containers and images, map ports, and create a Dockerfile to build an image.

Uploaded by

suresh chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker Installation

==============

sudo apt update -y (This command will update the package index cache in the server)
sudo apt install docker.io -y (docker.io)
sudo systemctl start docker (docker service will be started in runtime)
sudo systemctl enable docker (this will start the service at the boot time)
sudo docker info

Add ubuntu user in docker group

sudo usermod ubuntu -G docker


exit
sudo docker info

To pull the docker image

docker pull image_name

To search for image in docker hub

docker search image_name

To list the images available in docker host

docker image ls
To deploy container with container image in interactive mode

docker run -it --name=container_name image_name


command_to_execute_when_container_will_be_deployed

docker run -it --name=mycontainer ubuntu bash

To logout from container

Ctrl +P and Ctrl + Q

To list running containers

docker ps

To list running and stopped containers

docker ps -a

To get the container size

docker ps -s
To stop a running container

docker stop container_name/container_id

To start a stopped container

docker start container_name/container_id

To get usage of all running container

docker stats

To get usage of a specific container

docker stats container_name/container_id

To login to a running container

docker exec -it container_name/container_id bash

To remove a container from host

docker stop container_name


docker rm container_name

To forcefully remove a running container from host

docker rm -f container_name

To remove image from the host

docker rmi image_name

To forcefully remove a image which is in use by a running container (Note: This will not
impact the running container)

docker rmi -f image_name

To deploy a container in deattached mode (backgroud)

docker run -d --name=container_name image_name


docker run -d --name=web_container httpd

To rename a container

docker rename old_container_name new_container_name

To map container port with host port to expose application over host network

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name=web_container httpd


Deploying Static HTML Application in container

docker run -it --name=webcontainer -p 80:80 ubuntu bash

apt update -y
apt install apache2 git -y
cd /var/www/html
git clone https://github.com/devopstraining99/demo-app
cd /etc/init.d/
./apache2 start

Apache2 https config - https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ssl/ssl_howto.html


Nginx https config - http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html

Docker hub account - https://hub.docker.com/


Creating Image with Dockerfile

touch Dockerfile
nano Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu
RUN apt update -y && apt install apache2 git -y
RUN cd /var/www/html && git clone https://github.com/devopstraining99/demo-app
ENTRYPOINT apache2ctl -DFOREGROUND
EXPOSE 80

docker build -t image_name .

# Docker file

FROM ubuntu
RUN apt update -y && apt install apache2 -y

WORKDIR /var/www/html (1) The path which will be used during docker build
2) the path in which the user will be logged-in when the container is deployed

COPY data.zip /var/www/html # data.zip


ADD data.zip /var/www/html # It will extract data.zip file into /var/www/html

ENTRYPOINT apache2ctl -DFOREGROUND ()


CMD apache2ctl -DFOREGROUND (The command can be overide by the user at the time of
container deployment)

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