ENGLISH
GROUP 3
___DC1CB35___
Member of group 3
AUXILIARY VERBS AND TYPES OF
TRANITIVE VERBS
Objectives:
+ Understand the form of verbs after auxiliary verbs
+ Understand various verb patterns
1.Auxiliary verb + Intrasitive verb
Auxilary verb+ Base +Preposition
2.Auxiliary verb + Transitive verb +
from of the main Object
verbs 3.Auxiliary verb + be + Past Participle
+ Preposition
An auxiliary verb must be followed by the base form of the main verb.
You should also determine if the sentence is an active or a passive one.
Use the active voice for the main verb if it is transitive and followed by an object.
Change the main verb to the passive voice if no object follows it.
1.AUXILIARY VERB + INTRANSITIVE VERB +PREPOSITION
The train will leaving at 3:00 P.M at the station x
The train will leave at 3:00 P.M at the station o
2. Auxiliary verb + Transitive verb + Object
• Mr.Smith will to attend the conference instead of me x
Mr.Smith will attend the conference instead of me o
3.AUXILIARY VERB + BE + PART PARTICIPLE +
PREPOSITION
Your check must sent to the head office before the deadline
Your check must be sent to the head office before the deadline
Before a verb
2.Positions of After a verb
gerunds After a preposition
A gerunds is formed by adding –ing to the base form of a verb
A gerund functions as a noun and therefore can be used as the subject
or object in the sentence
1.BEFORE A VERB
A gerund can act as the subject in the sentence
• Meeting the needs of the customers is our biggest priority
2 .AFTER A VERB
Verbs only followed by a gerund ( as their object )
enjoy finish mind
consider suggest recommend
postpone include discontinuce
EXAMPLES
• He enjoyed visiting the tourist attraction.
• The auditor finished investigating the document.
• The cabin crews mind opening the window.
• I’m considering accepting the job offer.
• The company suggested rebuilding the old house
• The trainer recommended using the tools
3 .AFTER A PREPOSITION
Similar to a noun of an objective pronoun, a gerund can be
placed can be placed after a preposition.
• You should refrain from using cellular phones
• We are aimed at attracting more potential customers
3 .VERB + TO-V
An infinitive ( to-V) can be used after some transitive verbs as an
object
• The team decided to finish the report
• The corporation failed to achieve the goal
Verbs only followed by an infinitive
need to-v agree to-v want to-v manage to-v decide to-v
learn to-v plan to-v hope to-v refuse to-v expect to-v
4 .SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + TO-V
In Pattern 5 in Day 1 , an infinitive is used as an object
complement.
• He wanted me to water the plant.
• The president asked the stockbroker to sell his stock.
Verbs often used with this pattern
tell someone to-V advise someone to-V
allow someone to-V ask someone to-V
Require someone to-V
EXERCISE
1.He finally decided____ his job and look for another one
A. To quit
B. Quitting
C. Quit
D. To quitting
2. We intended ____ our orders by telephone at first
A. Placing
B. To place
C. Having place
D. Places
3. SMAT company lost lots of money this year , so it’s
considering____ down one of the factories
A. To close
B. Closing
C. Closed
D. Close
4. There’s a good chance that you will ___ in the competition and be eligible for
a promotion
A. Success
B. Succeed
C. Succeeded
D. Be succeeded
5. While no one can ____ the future, it is clear that we face a coming recession
A. Predict
B. Predicting
C. Predicted
D. To predict
6. This itinerary is intended for employees who wish to ___their stay in
different cities.
A. Extending
B. Extends
C. Extend
D. Extended
7. The president recommended_____ new systems that improve
work environments
A. Requiring
B. Adopting
C. Discontinuing
D. overcoming
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
