KEMBAR78
Digital Comm Design Tutorial | PDF | Sampling (Signal Processing) | Applied Mathematics
Scribd
Upload
49 views3 pages

Digital Comm Design Tutorial

This document provides a tutorial on digital communication system design. It includes 9 problems related to topics like: 1) Encoding and transmitting the word "HOW" using different modulation schemes. 2) Calculating bit rate and symbol rate when transmitting 800 characters using 16-PAM. 3) Calculating bit rate and symbol rate when transmitting a 100-character message in 2 seconds using various modulation schemes including PAM and PCM. 4) Deriving the relationship between sampling time and number of quantization levels for a digitized analog signal.

Uploaded by

Thanh Do
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views3 pages

Digital Comm Design Tutorial

This document provides a tutorial on digital communication system design. It includes 9 problems related to topics like: 1) Encoding and transmitting the word "HOW" using different modulation schemes. 2) Calculating bit rate and symbol rate when transmitting 800 characters using 16-PAM. 3) Calculating bit rate and symbol rate when transmitting a 100-character message in 2 seconds using various modulation schemes including PAM and PCM. 4) Deriving the relationship between sampling time and number of quantization levels for a digitized analog signal.

Uploaded by

Thanh Do
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Tutorial Sesssion - 2

ELEC4040 Digital Communication System Design Week 2

1 You want to transmit the word “HOW” using an 8-system.

• Encode the word "HOW" into a sequence of bits, using 7-bit ASCII coding, followed by an
eight bit for error detection, per character. The 8 bits is chosen so that the number of ones
in the 8 bits is an even number. How many total bits are there in the message?

• Partition the bit stream into k=3bits segments. Represent each of the 3-bit as an octal
number (symbol). How many octal symbols are there in the message?

• if the system were designed with 16-ary modulation, how many symbols would be used
to represent the word "HOW"?

• if the system were designed with 256-ary modulation, how many symbols would be used
to represent the word "HOW"?

2 We want to transmit 800 characters where each character is rep-


resented by its 7-bits ASCII code-word, followed by an eighth bit
for error detection, per character, as in Problem 2.1. A multilevel
PAM waveform with M=16 levels is used

• What is the effective transmitted bit rate?

• What is the symbol rate?

Tutorial Sesssion № 1 Page 1


3 We wish to transmit a 100-character alphanumeric message in
2 s, using 7-bit ASCII coding, followed by an eighth bit for er-
ror detection, per character, as in Problem 2.1. multilevel PAM
waveform with M = 32 levels is used.

• Calculate the effective transmitted bit rate and the symbol rate.

• Repeat part (a) for 16-level PAM, eight-level PAM, four-level PAM, and PCM (binary) wave-
forms.

4 An analog signal is sampled at its Nyquist rate 1/T, and quantized


using L quantization levels. The derived digital signal is then
transmitted on some channel

• Show that the time duration, T, of one bit of the transmitted binary encoded signal must
satisfy T ⩽ Ts /log2 L

• When is the equality sign valid ?

5 Determine the number of quantization levels that are implied if


the number of the bits per sample in a given PCM code is (a) 5;
(b) 8; (c) x.

6 Determine the minimum sampling rate necessary to sample and


perfectly reconstruct the signal x(t) = sin(6280t)/(6280t).

7 Consider an audio signal with spectral components limited to


the frequency band 300 to 330 Hz. Assume that a sampling rate
of 8000 samples/s will be used to generate a PCM signal. As-
sume that the ratio of peak signal power to average quantization
noise power at the output needs to be 30dB

• What is the minimum number of uniform quantization levels needed, and what is the min-
imum number of bits per sample dneeded

• Calculate the system bandwidth(as specified by the main spectral lobe of the signal) re-
quired for the detection of such a PCM signal.

Tutorial Sesssion № 1 Page 2


8 A waveform that is bandlimited to 50 kHz is sampled every 10 s.
Show graphically that these samples uniquely characterize that
these samples uniquely characterise the waveform (Use sinu-
soidal example for simplicity. A void sampling at points where
the waveform equals zero.)

9 if the samples are taken 30 us apart instead of 10 us, show graph-


ically that wave forms other than the original can be characterize
by the samples.

Tutorial Sesssion № 1 Page 3

You might also like