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Successive DrfFERENTIATION
kek ye f(a) be an fundion of % and fix it
Then the diffe fadion. 4.9 Fn) again ond again
48 called cui OU werdtiotion beet” Ast the
cloivediver obtained wi cole Succestive Horivotive
The a devedives yl) one denoted by
POD FD Ld, FO)
dy a w »,
ae: Re ee
oR
Uh Tae ad
oR
Dy + Dyn, Dy. on Dy write D> f
Some | Stondoxd, Results Lafiifrs
@wv fé"y = oteee
Paoof : fat yar
Ditleserdiode wot. x,
ye eg Ce) = ae
Diff. be mm
Yo > Z (ae) > a(ae™
2 ON
2ae
Diff. ., hs
437 2a . a? (ae)
: late a
Puoceeding in the simile manner,
qn * ae
3” re ens
(eds oe
Aes ae Sl”og Z ta® fog) rot (ogg 2)"
pitt le i
ye: d d Ta Clg ay] = * Cage oP
tn Same manent sl
Puo tia
yn 8 ye
@s” ast— Pal ioe Te,
® ri) ees
ne (out by”
. © D” fain (ae )} - 0" sto (ont b+ oo)
Puoof: — Let y" sin (ax 1b)
Diff. want. %
ye a. cos (ax4 bd
Saale (ot br).
Diff. wrt
es a? eos (ax2b +R)
eats aaa b+ 25) cos @ - Sn (O4R
; Ds
Diff. wot. a,
3
/, = a? cos ‘an + b+2K%
jos ot wale 8-73)
ats b+ 3k
4 tail ‘ aK) «
Poroceeding in the simifox manner,
2 a” gin (an+b+ MX
a a
# Same goes foc Col t
© D feos (oatb)} = cos (an + b+ pay ”
we
7 eos (bx +0 +O)
@ Dfe™ ws (brs) = ot
sofa. pac = alee
O- tan! &,
® D” fe sin (bas 0} + Pet sin (bit+e + 6)
phot, H= Ja? +b?
O= tant be
MD sin an = g sin (ot +3)
4 0K
sin (* mR)
xD’ sin aQ. Find the wth desivalive
a) aati
2 Pak 2aad
d HAL
fe
Diff. wat. %
eS
cli) eee
(4-4) (4-2) ae
fuk dg @NG-2)
using Rdioh functions roe gt
pe = , ne
(HD? OD (2)2
1 pa oa +
Hence , Geneae) * (Ard) (2)
Finding mi” dunivative ci above swe gt
CG), ACV")
(an? (A+ eee
i
ee. (-4) nee pet
folve ever PrFinding nth ducivabive of above ne x ‘
2 3CU Gp , COMA,
haat (ar"
Odio toe, a dee te AED
Ci 2243
Sa+t outs
24+3
Ste Saat ° if
vee 2+ (a)
eft. wnt 1 Hess
yo Def 08 tse saad
(orb §
= ote
pores .
waitemeee 5)
Hence, oie a ———_
(-9nra> QA- (3, ))
oh
Finding dexivative of above we get -
yrs 2 O72 3-0" ng?
= (ert (3x07!
nis
J 4Gyatndiltn, nth dinate of the hr”
D yr cosa wos 2% cos 34 ;
> Multiply sora dine Soy 2°
yr g fren cos aafos 3x 3
wd [ ces (414 2a) + ws (a- an)] os 3m
a
. 4 fase. -w) cas 4%
ot , peas (A) * C05, 0
J feos ax + eos x] Hm fi J
“4 ws23H 7 SK OS 3a] |
pee ee Fe aay
2 Cy aren de 2 fs cos? a > cos dard
\ 2
2 b+ dos 6x + 3 (ss due cos 2x) Rss cesta = cos 642) ’
4 ‘ e ° ae “he i
a aft tas Gar cos ta ecosan] Muli platy i ilding YOR
Diff. wat. x fer an Wrote - 2 ws « os om '
vee (a+ ); aca (tx 08) S (n+3%) 4 OS (a 3a)
doa 2 2 wos on 4 wos 2H
| a” ces (244 20
er
° rk .
“gy hed the ot dnivole
nf ”
(1) @ ws %
2 et ws H
.
og ont © fr" Fim -
= He cos (m+ 0)
e how senha 0«uD
a et eos H OS 2H
fad y° e2% cos x cas 2
6 AH.
= 1 Nees i
yt a }OS oS tt” =
teibmite TReavem (nth dasrvative of product of two a a
$f uw and v be any tne function ——
WHE Un and vy + then
D” (uv) = uw + re aR
” y+... *
£7, Unger 1 Ca Yas
v,
aan, uve
re
OC, eh
Remonk :
@ Dla) > uv + uy,
@ D*(w)> Uy + 7c, Uy + Wr
3
@ D° (uv) = av + Seu, y) ‘samt uy > U3
s
© Diu) = ugy +5C,44y + 9, yh +96, U2
5D (ur)= uave Cy > ce ee TN
+ 5c, uve 7 We
Q> Hrd the n'? denivative of :
| uD eo
fet y= ve
a
Se eee eee ke On eee ee Oe fe ee' i y" ee then pwove that
go =
> Given thal ts
7 "og *
anit ®
,
:
;
st a
;
7
yy Gale oa
[using D' (uw) uve
rte 7
- we a + x
io wg me
Bilerentialing eg” @ j-v times by Leben lz
< Aya? bong = 5 = (n- nage ,2 tn!
sr(ng) scorns * Bi FE
2 poe + yan ecules ieoo (eh
Ty * nIn-
nie o o ,
Q) Yind the. desiivative of
« + ty. - 20
> Griven that »
ay, + yf, aa ee
pil wrt. fost ne thened ,
Dre? y.) > Tce)
"Oy Yn sant "Cyn +4 favs
0
Ota?
eC, Yo $799
2
Yat 4
an
2 Yar? oats WAY tnla-t)Yn Yn |
Gro whl
Q @ ys ts (mnsin-'n), then prove that *
(1-2) yao E (204) Ryned + (2-7) in =0
— Given thot, sy
= ws (asin)
DHE. wut. X
= sin (sin? a), me
mys eos! (- a
had Qe 2 sin” ™ inc!n )
i Y : "Fr aaa cetare
oueatlgt= eS 9
o Gata gigs + PC 7) sa “dae
> pU-aDtaeey (-24) = wie?
a (typ + ye = -y
> giew) ~ 8Yt 72 Stenihu
» “Ye UaD aah tomy 5 é
ee ee er rr ee- etan'* » pHove thot ¢
OY
: (rayne (2 (na)-t) tnes * OCG x
> - etan-'* 3
DIA: wH.t. %
2 etan™'
=
Pea?
2409s 2 eton'n
wi owt)
Uw gr * per oie
(1+ Wir + Gas) =O
Now, diff . above wut. 2 a ”
s Ura2)+ 7C é
Yor igon 2h otni Denivative ok x20 [lye J
Qy Jf = sinn, find (yn),
> i that ,
2 sin nn
Diff ea n fo
Yor sim (a8)
x 7 {irnes
Put 22 0
(yo)e SoaWy we
gf pe: _ find ciel
*
> Ghen thot 3 2 sa l
ve Obi, Maye
se
Dif web for tines %
a
aga ea
Ca
aa)
y? Ba ek ee
(aad Ord) (nad) U4)
nz (nas)8+ (av A
Aenea Te Aw
As Bel B-A=0
Solving these eq7s-
Re B: 4,
< ae
gee 2 oe 24]
ort wat a fost on timer tolking Vise
yo 20 BE
Gay” aa}x on [2 .
yo. + al | ene }
cose J: When 14d wr
(ya), > 4 & F ; ‘J
dv co earn
Gate Om
Cole Tr: when 1 us odd
; Put w= 0
.
,
,
j
)
,
;
P
ee sy
Cyr, Cv fa" J
gy SF ye sietns Fad Ce
= sine
Diff - vost o fox 1
aa
Wye
pit. wat "*Pe
¢ Yous (4-4) = (om) yma “Ent m4 rym = °
Yaa FA) = Ont RYN ei ain 2 0 -O
y sin'x Ye 20 -@©
77 aa -@
Cin?) oe ys 0 2Ya74 * © @
pd azo in 4" -
(yns2)o em (ynde -@
Replace um by na e4” 6)
(40), - (a-2)° Cym-2)e oa ©
(Yo 2(n-2) (0-4 (Yue
pe > (m-2)° (m-uy(n-6)° ae).
Wii vt. fave fo codes —
Coge I: When nv as wens
(ym, = (2 F Gn-ay (nb). Ya).
(yore =o
Case: when a is odd *
(yor een)’ (n-ay* (m6) Cy),
Om). i.
“esPatil Differentiation
mae ba/inag
fet 4 (x04) be any functiow of two variable % 447) then
re - f(x) with vepect fo % 1s denoted by
,
J
,
) paortiad de
by Of on f(x) and defined Ua
' 0
* af. ftx) = Lim F (arby) -£O) pnovided Trait
Ox f
Ox 40 K ae
: H Hoe lewd of y ‘3 ignoxed A Aeeoked os coidtant &
Vice - VOU » is,
sin Tryst) LO) , provided Lent
ca ot Rakes pte?
sinifantly » 2 : fy we a p in
ode wo fay)? ms aw) fey) 36)
LOfnattt ys Gleag a. ogo
Ox 8 3g ee
A d [gio] |
city F (ay) e* af ae ;
Of er ; OF 0 aa
on oY ; oe Ah
WI § (ay)? sinh , Plarg) ocn) ae
te te
ea” 3 ve i; 72
cv) f(ayy) = oa : Saal goa
4 (itt) (my) = sin (cS fog»)
Of. dur ws, OF 6
On by OF. ws (ws ogn 72 Cees dagn)
vy) doy) = Abo gh) os x
( “i a a 3 sd OF. -cos(tes Seg) sir fe
ts Oh ¥
Bt. 9) 8 sod 4
oF of «cas 1as dag 1))sin 09")
oy oa Oh, ater Mees
fo, @
she:
oo.bg. @ $f us sio t ,then find 0°u
ey On ay
=> Gwen thot,
v sin #
a“ s
Diflenéntiating partially wart. Y
eS
a
d
- tosiadiye «4
a a
du - i ws d
oy «Oo% oe
Differentiating poottially ant
Bru. ws rt hl 9)
bxdy 2) X On a
z ind) od (2
See * a )
3 ew. TP sino oe eo
“mi at es
gu. sf-wosy 4 ds
ear nae oo
du eo
a7
Dif: portiolly wok. y a alee
Sun, xe RENEE Ne constant:
}
ogee
eee” le i ee ae: pm nee far yt!
dy oe
Oru
dyer
piHexentiale pesttiolty
ou tye Mo a4 “It Pon, 3
samgpe 2 e [ a’y2 (Rx: [a a)
et [oye ind
wel
7 [orytae + *y? t Pay? ui
oe. ay ae
Ox dye
oF we tanta wth eo
Sreateye Cy f
Ps Oy
3 “aang”
yw toe
Siar ae
Dif. pout woo te
vy 8
xaH ime aonb. Le
Ou of ae
dds “cigy 8 Sratye =
J
oa ver}
Saas
is —
oat ty Lisa. ete
| ; tyt Ci+at ‘4 53
eu i
eT)... Mawtie t
Oxdy (tn ty?
—«&) Sf ty'z* ec , then
oz 2 (4 Log ew)?
Oxdy
— Given that,
a: & r
Saki: Jog Ov both sides ~
gone + yley y * a = ie
Diff. partial? work
— 4. Weg % th fede _0
*y %
(84 bog Y) Fatty tay ne 20
OR
ce a - (54 hog y) ss)
oF (i+ fog 2)
Sivailaahys
dx, Se
Ate Ga beg x)xo diffesrentiating eq” @) porbildy wast
Gee susetgy Othe j al
%
On by
No
oC te aa
ad ain? i
ot ee
x (4+ top)
3 Clete) tg
ca (14 tay 3)” C4 4 fog 2)
aes
. ca x)
d Ber
=e st gett
VE same |re
DH. eg? D partiality worl y
Geis fiz ”
= ag ty a): ay:
ye: ayn Fi ly?a) -@
Foto @® ard O , we get 7
an Ou . du
oy d oy
@ u- Fly +an) + § Cyan poove
Pees (8 TO
| on™ dy?
= Given thot.
- ant) —-@0
un F(yt on? io ey
Diffeoren biating partially
cae + aero a
On
ou E fe GF + ANIA
oa?
ae oy aa -@
vant. x two fines -
'(y-90) (+o)
Lae a (y- an) (-o)
Om
Stenikortly »
| aul = Myre 24" Grew -O
On?
Fo 17 @ ond @)
a
an” ay”
of oe 2 om ae
x” oy
ee ee eeOi et fog (x3 + a ee Sada)» show thot -
;
pty de, dus De 3
; Ou ay On eae
Pia {ids Sy is) =
(Pe oy i (aa gta?
> aly Given thect »
as Lo (aay te 3 3nyz) —@e
iff. pastially wt ok
- spe
on ee ou E
ee Ow. a> 39% =
al a 34 73- Sg Q
ee sisilevdly, i es Ree
oy + 73- Bag?
Sore ee a
pe
From eq™ é. *: oy im
du, du, Ou.
é ozil » opestating above eq” by (2 y ~ )
cs” SS odee
a oz mayt2
ie sla Jo.) nla?)
lee 2
1 F
-3
os aro, re. ech
on Oy 2 eae “a8 gy
3 aye a Jae
On 5 a2 Caeygt?)
renee function of Degaee 2 n
A foncttoo of two 3s puraee ie fu us “Wii, to Oe
fornogeneous fiction of eCqaee if
Flax ay) =e $ (ary).
oie Bay) 2 lag? y
then «
$ (ams ry) = i mee
a Bat tr hia Fs o>
ae (ans Ay) ° mw Fluiy) -
function of deg ee jwo.
> I (a.y) is haynaige neon
@ \f § (uy 24 2 stri(a), then
£(a% ay) Eee > stn (4)
= a? $ (uy)
ot (a y) 3 —— nection de gues two :
@ i fap = a es ae
Ys
(am Mp * 3 hoy)
a's (ats + ys)
ee eeae
og)
ni £ (ny)
2 (ay) a homogeneous function eR degnee i 3
If f(a wy) be any homogeneous funela
of deguee nN nihen
Pony) =x" O (2)
OR
L(y) = “ox
Poy *(3
Fulesc’s theaxtern :
‘WE flay) be @ fomegeneoud
then Vp +y ee vi
on yo
Remortk +
Paoof ? Giver that + Flap Wet a “he
ole dequee m, then
, eS 2X” o(4)-
ty
*,9/12/23
) be > homage neo function 22!
B ty: TF ‘
ao AS mp then
of degree ™? ( he)
Oreo t ray OF OS y ot Sn
ox? ny oO ’
eneous function
homo} of dequee n
Tf (xy) bee & | hoe a ek
then by Evdex’s Aheosern
nz * ye a7 a
ey
on Une Ts . nf
Now, opexating eq ia by a ef 7 e, both ee
O
(4-14)¢ can) cee)
saa pt ad): wel Boas) “pa
sft adh 2 fe Up
pap ded nf j
a]
oR pate
3 (eae eT nr otk , way ett | y? d?t f
a ( ou Tay da? eco 2 y he ir
ax oy
rgrf 4 24 oa a So ap /
>” oe d indy Pee OCR Hy
Te td ee eePrgblernia: 0 tufens Ufone °
¢ us (Sat hy then
the valve of *
tip xy y Du =?
on 3
ett ote ; tay Oru + yo n, 9
O52 on oe oy a
= > Given that, 5
ue (er %y
ss ie hornage neu function of dlegsiee Sp:
aehenie? by Folest’s theavem, uf
0 CUE
oe Pad age a
| > (obs y2) (se > ad) ECE
iis oy d y
5 ib ee ,
DES Ot a
aa
a «(pe Oe
F
| he 3
teersere ge ie roid the vel oF
aed
aduy, y ou
ma 13
> Given that:
we tan-! (x34?
ra
ou Ue nel Rortegeren
tan u= aay?
ny . ;
Rit tarric Mae Honoree. forction. 4 xed
Hence , by Evlen’s theaxemn *
28 Ctanu) + ye (tamu) = 2 farru
en a
Oe 2 atav:e9
asecy Ou 4 sec? OW zc
Te by
n du yd - 2 me a
ae A
o "4 a gsxr
> °
| Moe. = ain 2uterr*
ou ay
sn cs ew SD SD ED DS DBS
ae OS oS) an SS Re tt oe ORRemark!
Lud ) bea homoge out fonetion
if (Cupp? of degnee ,
Fullest’s theowe™,
then oy
hy
x du, yoe +% 24 . a
da Oy 2
° 3
GOH w= sin aa then
puove that +94 yBa re Oa - 9 tone
<
a 8%
a.
=> riven thats
te sh (ts 3. ye8
6 TB ace
is not homogeneeut function. ¥
au
neous fovdtion d degne
Bub, sin uw homo
Hence, oF Fulesi’s 4heosem , >
48 (show) + y Bind + 28
on aa oy On
ox zoos w Au yy cose De Fs
an 3
@\ y 2 (s 4 ayia),
aed
the value of 184g ye
on ia4 Qy S$ ue tow! (aie)
} es Gin trek ur tor a)
es “elt :
ree + ray? %
ay v5
n d
Be i pot OMY eneous function
Bt tar uw be homogene but function of — 2
yo 2 dan u:
then,
8 Chenu) + go Hom ®
ou ey
oe en
2 nseciu Se ye a
nyery eo aes
a ou +4 du site = —@
on
a) ae OF —
ee ae
C 1) 2y
wa [rm 9B yale ty are ee (cee) 3
ye)
a
ie ee
al ie
a
PE ik
Ju Oe or >
> i sae 2) ge Roe], ——
y 3 Ou, Jesu ou
me au oe oe ia oe oe
oy 2
ch Sa igs pe
eetino )2, +92 .
Se ee wu. (2s Que]
= Ba + 7 cy d x sin 24)
Total Diferential Coefficient (otal Dest vatea)
6) Tf we constele a function of two vast taller ‘
us a(%yy) G
Sf asx, 7 = ae ten
am 94 at ay at
J) Hf we wnsider the funclion of thyee variables
twee (m4) ¥
H x2 2(t), (Hy y= x(t), then —
See
ge ay ae
Remank: @ # u uw (ag), then fee
the total Fiffenential of u is
dus durdu+ du .doy Sti ia Gh Flay) 0 and $ Guy) =e
touch ot the point if =
ty by - fy $479
By Je F (ayy) 0, then
ay). ts
(34) y \
ont Or aa }
fa) = a
ii a oy .
Since s the given kav cise foveh ak tty foink fy)
Then
a . {
(4 i (2), hb
> -fa . -bs
= %
=| fx by = oaty
a|fad 5 yon OF
gy HF uratay? oer ta
find du.
dt
= Given thot,
ue ne and web yo?
Now, du . du. dy , du, dye
dt ok dt ay alt
ee 1 ee yak
du
oR
dy 2
at eet
ies al in) ys
0 if we oratdr @ function of two variables
: a-ul(ay)
and a2 x(md) Ye yor)
fm dy. Oy. os 4 oa. 4
On an Om Y on
D Change. of Vorialstes
du» 94, OX, du. OY
ds ax as oy 8s.
@ HF we comaidery we a (Uy x)
and x2 x(%,8,t)> Me y Cart
Hoe
Je Ce x( 5,6)
"Ou du dy + du dy , ou. me,
an dn an ay Sa =
du. du.dx 4 Ou, Dy 4 Ou. x
On
és a ay as oz 3s”
y
:
j
;
J
;
’
;
/
}
then
Oy® sf _u= Ff Cy-2, yaa, x-y)>
Puove thot,
Now 5 ou 2 4, 9x , dy
on ax
ox
6 et
On aGE AT oe
9
praetyien’ © foie that ,
Meena - 2% sin?
c ax Om # 90
oy Given thot ,
Ze £f (wy?
a= wos 14" yin 0
Lae T 3g daw ify Oe We GP
. M- ws6 Gag, ae li
om a ee ye
dg
’
- sinEx pension oh Rmetion
Remark |=
O(*2 ig i "as
Cre aa)t eee myst
SEES
rare
yx ?O du?
; Sait 3
@yu By BVP eeereh Saaty OE a ayt ah | tate
ade) ax® « Taaeay * buoy" a
ae
a 8 2 ee 4, ote 4 tC, x2 yi otf
naa “ae tae a
3 ONG tom |. grote
ae ae
oo
ae ee
»
See
Feyton'a Expansion,
aot Ctr ra a furdion of & anol k» ther
the Towpfox a Expansion of fat, ea .
4 e: a
f (nak, ryt k= Flug (hee = a 1 (ho -*2)
+4 . . a +k
ct.) a tae
Ox
Flask ysk) = F(a, y) fA OF, & OF) S a
(m yh) (x.y) [ - = 4 fk ak 4 ak af
oe ony
ek Och + Reo £ [eae ah Of
Oxdy a | On? aay
+ Ink? of ee
bady? ey?
which 16 also colli Taylor 8 expansion of F(nehy yt k)
wo fou end of h and k,Rework! " %
A ie knduo | thot re, a
Baek, yeh) Fea ("5 ae a (SS
3
mee 3)"
Pak x20 456 fant) (bos nay 5 (Sa
F(aehiy hek) FC
' ? h 9 ark 9 rn
‘ Ate 3)
ae pad fenad
Atay) = FC008) * ferrd & a +3 (Coe
~~ sty: way s
ia
Pr
Flag) = fuss foog 8hox
The above eg” ts also fos “MeaeQaustn eS
Play) om expomui on 4 F(niy) on powers of a
OY Expand e* sing in the poweu si % and 4.
= We know that ,
| Fay) = £c0,0)+ (x8 sgh) at & oO a3)?
d(x 2 +y 0 ee
oe 1s)
ye
“
os
at,
Eeugh + TCG, vi fa ype ae ie
" +e eye a
Hexe ,
£ Cary) = e* sin y f (0,0) = 0
f,o2 esin ¥ hy COsO/ne
y* e* £05 ¥ £y.C9-9l 2 ts
vs e* sin § ah (0.074
Sy ee Crs toy to.0)=3
d a cus Coronas
it
Rab tet Co, 0) ao
ce eum vs
=
FE any” CI 7
* sin fugy C210) = 2
Payy oc a dd
yay ~e* cosy vi Fayy COIS
Henre » from
O- 3
L Pe farts oo Iie
& sing ype ie lis fed9) txpand res.
— the
We trow that,
f(xy) = fc0,0) +Jacob ion
a ox ond wie two function ou ian
. then the Jacobfan of & VG
ma and ¥?
+o ane demoted by 9 a(uy) and ale
a
atu) - oe
Feu) : ou
army) [ae
sand Wee
fou
~, and x» then
. x
d(u sv) os
on
d(a,yrD eer
An
*
o
os
oe
@ 1B wy, Vy 437?
my AB?
Un)
Mm?
O( uy oe
O( 419%?ee OVC SVSVVUVUUSSEE EEE ES TY
gS
PP fot ca lomccabe
atm, O)
sien thal = pene
pele
3 \
weus | on |
Sta y> |
(ue \ ou od
Sogo oe
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[eos @
- us tos O
370 oe (es asin? 6)
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a
coS 0.0: eg? y
mn
er4 ee
+0
am se oe