Colowtus of Camplin Fameckions 0 ealgbic Fanciers 4 combten valatt Pani =f) aad tee amallie ak font . 40 ol . . gem AB ala Nw fleets) - £6) ; grpo ati one bz i ff grt at Zo and iw fhe eiqhetnubert oe | fu F@) a ot be Ce a glen pe wep ab vey fom pate mem dligtic. « ofuncteine 4 alan cobtel regia fom or bolomorplie oe f curren: Ya ean Cae ae aa = 8 adi = elegy s Od 4 ae ze ate Bak, be eniste fom a we, 9, BY ak anys int ak omy 40 oe ee durivedivs BE! “ay ee gel eet oe | oe oe ot re ae ear i oo Rima The oy : ; ao gone zeetlY eo Lit 2) be ameytic ‘ hence yf a} “ ? ae ii f@= baw ft PO an ak te wee = 7 eonigpt we | hee Ke arty pe — : | 6%2 2% ogne = yn 2 Ganpse + 2 (2st) 54 on 1 $2 = 64 iy Now, arene rye (Cantisy) © = rsa) xi lyr sq) we dum, 4 @)= ala gs ivced) facets, ere te AON ED 2 ples) -glaces 48D) _ Lulats%) grsay tl 6% ler 62) — FO - Luce) velar Sz = gut t5t a, yt 6h) 7 alu ay) ara grey Vw : sutl Sy area) —uld «et u(aesa, greg) VOY) w(mr O%, bar 7% 7 Sxee &f Me ee possiblities . iQe 1: Lt Spo de Mat sane ant BSS np EXPO. i Nero from OQ, = ev hw #(arsx) -£@ SX%70 oz .! Cae at tee, alate t= 8r) ae 1 Ox te PO . Qu = lot sere 4 dak sx tsq ak 657" = iy 22 ra mde tno fave OE * His flares) 7 F® cues $x 0 Se i wey)- ul > Lp J or wear) ee 7. oe are MOD vey a oF atSati g fom @ ont G@ we yt 1 | _ fe: BAR sa le ed creak ood ta] pats oe yet co = an °9 ome 7 a Ua My ad vg eo Oy lg Rama | te eperbOns oe Fe eee (ve tpokions 7 CR OA Theorem : [Guchy - Ritmann expotions un te pe form) ® = g(ee*) = alae) tists) aanalylie Stabment xf pa posh 2 tum te tas T™ ' oe ou Conti es Adut ordix patil derivatives 2, oe / u i ee ee eo, ap kw oe ee oo oe Lt FQ me amlyfc ab a foot vee fone by Ba dfinthiow FP anelytic,y _ for Ae, ser f° | Ez eniaty ok tk nlgt On dwt, ze re? oe so | on 26 = 2, ‘@ aa i*). 6 2 (re) oe (ne) 28 oo ge + ite - x dtm) arse 2 ee Ce oe 3° (ax8v 47 88) 8) ai ole) e) * 5 ole ee a+ 6) we hat, PDE UY f (x83) = eG = Lule) PU ede) alieterte tole $x0 $e ets sive (ore br, 9+ 88)] gx70 8% at Ln [Ce rer, 0+ 68) - vl) $570 ge —— 9d Lavo Sue 6% nl to zee, cue Lane the flloenng Bet BobanQue T: ZT: eb. 69F0 as that see 81 28 Soo 26 2 ak S78 fom Or we qt + 2° or §rv0 5 oe ae : i oe mo te a oe or oF 1 — ® = £ Be) a 8 ae 5 see © iv £6 ot 528 3 ois 80 oe Frm ©, we [uly 066) ae) Ly tee [vicar — v7 8] f' @= be u (+57, 8) ¢ ues, 8) = alr) gro Di ie ralrese9) — 90) s'@) > Lin $070 gh ix 68 o 8 ie 68 ' rr — oo 8 i gir : — / tos 21 7.2 " fon @ ort O, de Ole <# “e) Fquatiey real and derrgenang fart ue gelTye 1° —— lex, Dhow? tbat ( eey 9) 4@: ("| cae +3 tt [a stytee pelea ati i lot’ Tw ees fee url api foo (o* Cosy +3) +t epetig rer ot sony “ “a te o* cosy +3 oon 4-2) | ye oy Now, 7 : ee OF nl HO . et Oy eee| [ces | | we we f@= uriv . | {@= ot ( gesy «i 4) [equating worl owl My acts wy | a ce | We @ Cost r a pay Cosy aa of cp | Om . | BH om cag d % 22 ty Y ow foo ae obert, tue gt 2 ov a Te oy lx: Cron tat Z ys Ze met ona left. a le ae gee at aalp = arty aoe (ie 1) ary we Ze = * geipee iy) = We Eqprtinny weak ad dng arf veo We ety a ov. ae A Ox uy a nyan at . | at wee gah pe Ex: Shen? [ear Let we hawt, we uty ad Ae x we xte iy : i at Of ‘ ae uriv 2s arly £e aur * eanty Te cosy t i Gey) =& acest) Cy csp a pe ae Corp ee gay = wos oe ow ote Coy ze t - et ny aoe ai+e Cosy a Frtm —abart, ee ee mH On o Om - oyAd se e coe +e Fe me Om ee, m7 ni betteay 06 27 rise Cosy ce aise’. 2d oe ot) = ate Thus, * 3 ao eit ee | [- i Ex. Dhow tat q {Os One is anlyfic ant tence a f'®. Oe bot pee uriv ae ustly = sim (m+ 4) = aan tasty) + OE ALD oe 2 a Ceshy coin (comb) | atesns arene) Epetiny ant anal denny ey ee Ua Cinr cere wy Coan Gi oH tan Cosha wee tp te See a eT Fram oben, we ge Ses BO e au. and Ba|Ts, P@+ Onr 4 analytic = Cosn Casha ae (-enne Senhy) 2 Cos x (Cos ry) — oem (= Cont y) a Coin Cosi g = Gam Ohi > los (a +ty) = WE Ths, 4b) 2 SH Ee io Adal F@e Corot th omabgtic and tener fot ts Let f+ usiy al ze aay Ne, ugige Coch fntty) ) aay (ee) ads CoLl6 > a on [ e +e : : Ged > Bar [ etal 0. ot) 2 at ( Cas Seq) =tfe * (cng 16 Gog) * ( cag SG) =L[e peresy 4 i (eto) cong] = Coda Cosy +t Girl Gungae a toe Us Cochn Coty nk ® tat 7 ou . Poe Sinks Cosy ae = Coch a a : BA 2 Coobe Sena + = Chan Cos4 | From abet, we B-Bt Res ye = 3 oa” 8y ox vaatiefind. ee cea Hence, CHR 247s we dow, ee ‘3 FO ee Suinku Cosy a Cosh Some s etre i oe Gy A t oo ae Cosy + = ¢ [ o* (Cosy +iGey) | a eel) \ = Lf on ee of =Let we tty amd are’ | oe iy (re) ~ bye Lace | 2 byrne Ry Me = bye i Capating rent anh regnT gee mh ur br wed ou eG | a4 20 ae =| 26 a6 7. Freefeyex™ (whe me * ne anti.atr) ‘ ne Ce ee ee 4@ 2 Ge” 7 Eating ent ot eM pe p= 7 Sinn ” Ceopng +t oar) us T™ Cosnd Nao, . a ee og ee on ar . ce ee aye” corm’ 90 : . wi, we ' From abot, ree se ee Coen ar 7 ee - a eke nn Sinn oe avssfoel 7 os pen dem nde fy 2 weabjie a uw . fe pes OE e8(m a) Cosma te ™ a! Govrd) aa gl? (cosmo a Sew) ant aoe oo ane : a ar ilerd® vey a t ie - on fre ) aaa|x: Ghro tat 2) = (ar E) cose ni(n- &) one, oo crew function — f eve, Alas fund #0: [we Raw, 2@+ url ) ws ak (+-&) Sn8 + a: (1-2) cos a 2 (i+ Ke -#£)c ee (eegyene E #) cose 20 . - From abevt, ete” (1~ qe) oe? ov Bee ale ao as ane, snterfiek has frome eo # analy . av we | lO, s1@° ee (4 a0 gn Set (- Eder e(rs K) ox) aS (cose ~i se) 8 Cosa Ee : Sala ee ©» "ayy Tat Cotiaction of anrtybie function 10 y | ih MAL ow amazing nt (The methed 44 Known a& Mcdne’s ~ Thompson’ ometit) Wong proact fer protein: | | Cartetion forme: [tp 4: Cunw Lav ad femebions ¢ wf we Pet Ue sy comin f' l= Ugg tia: | noe 2 Hy Ue 2 Ue oe f Brg fp dui Sop 3: we aurbatitle — Le enpreseciny fr te ane ; abies inv the RNS ek thee pack ut aso fontién PT Wo ound O1 Cure WU, we Mee CR 447% fee gi Yao Mk p's tn MG atin {© Step 4: Tateyntiny wont Ry We gee Fe. Plan ferent Lp ee “g Ob Ay . we vo ot ferbsre = (uy sio4) a ag ot eons f OC Uy) oe ee or c-& eqrtcere Up e- PO fr ie Uys ve fer arin he 4 pertiit dvivelres Oo Lb mee fon oop 2 vee Shp?! we abrtitite Abe vndots Rit S anrok Andes tile wok, 070 functiim of % jStap 4: Talend wrt wt we PO.Ee: Combuch te anatitic. funchitn whet pel fart is i as Wee) lF low we dog ue (Gp) = by Or pif wet ak 4g ee we ge mu mw. \ ooo eee v ce) ott : = i ee eo er (i) ~ a= f@s 3 +0 Ia paling voart SR, we EE os pee oye te ote [Ee Ful the ama hic fonction f@) who dmaginwt ab Em Ling + of COP). we dow, ayn eX (% Gg + ys)ee Ot (mong + cosy) He Ging = ot (Ger) ny + en) vy = mca + Og = x Sint) aot (Grd cory = * 4) we | wy 41 = Ug t COX 2 Vy Ain t By cr R aR: Woe oa) 2 0 (funy Cosy — ESA) He ee (E) OG * 0) pathig eh pT ot gi 2& (er) 77) aie’ (0) . 2 ele) Tatepabing: Pe ye go> fee? de = [ ele) Ly erro) te . law) *° = zo+e ee f@ exer: Bx: Fund tue z ae aaa fot-ayt— a) / Ce gt). Hence define wt idate gt ae we how, we ea ym ae ] Gry)” # . gore) (40°) = (hated) ey” we | hwy 1 4@) = Ue th Ve (5 va ey) =e Une oh Palen me, Gre We ye flO. eta Gh 2x)(2%) _¢ 0-0 @ +9" re oo aggre aR + Ae Ae = ax 9 Be TI 4 az z get at xt ae zx sotutigs a fQre- nd a Loo xeatly L Peer oy New ueiv = (met) a ae atealan ty) a ataye ug - AG +e ny 2 aime vty Lepesy: Hea +e ee Dol to «tt a L a egy a aL “t ott a. [ = Gar T) — em i aoug(eet) t+ 40 ety ay avytrertt ac ategt — 2% ety Equsbig simainag, ante qt ag (ee xe) ty Ex: Fund the omatetee genie FO en Ge eed aed ony] vs cok x os : ected ton Ort] fice ote t sat ang Sine + o*[ am cosy + ayomg] ge ot Cea TE a) we towt, gl @ = Un tina Puan Ly [vo var 44]Pubtang we %, re we ee f@a-c[@-ditol + &* [ax ce Lo] = @zx-*') ee Totaly - {@> (ene 4 - [ele er a z )-(e ate CICS wt ee ake e@ EX Dekremine - 7 Abe ae ferretcon a) yen GigE a cn pet Te corey - n>) we dot, ue o (a Coun g Sond) Un = pe *(xCoszy -t Sint) et (Cos 24) My oe (- re omng ~ Onry >t cos 2q}) we daw, 26 2 Ug the ie Vu any cer 4) a Ua ~ Cle wy ny 7'© 2 [ee “(x -0) oe ()}-t Le (9-0-9) 2 et ( ane)(az+)) - &: “t Lee Ae ar f@ eae Gc Bi Gwabuek the amnt punch whete | a wos 28 , leas we = how, us 0s? we 2 ae Sint we hawt, ! 2 3 ae 7 o> 2 ee) [ ae oo a z- 7 36 _pt(e-e4 &) =e mand (aeons 4 ar Won) ° eer OF we we g1Q 8 Ut td = 9%te fa facade £@ = z+ oat ( of £@ one, pe [Ex: Setinmune Abe onalitce funtion 40 whose ; we E) Gio, ado Henn fd he Ment fart a ib haemence. ea": wae L we dow woe (e- E) Sine ee Gsoe wr eo Fe (eB) ee (4 eee 20a (eB) ee HEEDpane am analyte — function fei uriy pow Pt U-ve e% (cos 4 . Sny) , . : re we dew Ue 0% (cosy - SG) | | oe - 2s e* (Cory Suny) oO OK oe | o*(- Sing ~ CoS). [ag med vt ia ae | > os SG ( Semy + cosy) Bee 5) ~ On on — @ > H+. > o (sry + Cosy) On adacy QO awh @ ye 2 & = wf cosy - SG Tt cosy) eS ae Cosy mHPubli nee Fre we at gl = et Oe cok) =0% a £0 = ev +e Be Find wm Jc fumebiin fa usin yew ucwe &-y) Gh 474 +7) ‘6 we owt, yas ang)(as Oy +f) 2 Hey t my 7g ayy? G ey? sey andy ag — 34 -a N ee wu. ee nt Oy” OU (se ay y = | > y 5-2 Ra —e nig O * 6 wey 9g te = Bae Cpe ayn Ber 6 =a 2. = w+ 694° 34 of ey = a(aa% a -2ee (s% 3a? 3 ow 2 a(t) on Frm ©, gu , 2Y a oat Ome 7 3 cro an = 3(4 x) a oars Gry 90we ' dom, fOsBa 2S eng e at( yd Patan mer, FO, we get f'@= ° a av (ore) ‘ agit DG, #0 eS) +e 4 Feit +e Ge rp fe sulys)tivins) a analytic ond ym i Poneto oo Va ae (cos28- Gya20), #0, FO. we | fet, uty = LC teste ~ Sin 4) ee ee serves) = a oe + Ae my oh (casinnen ROD ocr = ot og oe 26 oF + 38 ay wo che Cour + Sines oe ~ ( ) oe oe = ae 7 —o ee oS Sinr8, Qn or 7? Oe ) Albee © 98, ee 2. Z, {cos = Sika + Cogn + syts]] Bo ee a +From GO, we get av mM 2 - 2 ( wsr0 - Seni0) — QF P dy av = 2 ¢ 32 2-3, (eas29 - Sen 28) = pes Couns) ae 9 Be LE Stn 28 OS . ne . ton, #12 oe Het 2) + Senr8) a (-3 Cosr9 +¢FT] Complex Intra" | ion of the complex variable z = , | Xa; Let f(z) bea continuous functio) integral of f(z) alon: val ig the Path \ “C’ be a curve in the x - y plane. The fy called the Complex line integral usually denoted by fF@)az Ire, < S ay, y simple closed curve, the notation § f(z) dz is also used. : 2.41 |Properties of complex integral (i) If -C denotes the curve traversed in the anticlockwise direction, the | en [ Fl2)d2 = - [f (2) c (ii) If C is split into a number of parts C,,C,,C,,-"+, then sete [fee = Jf lade [fleas ff (zyaze 1 Cy & (iii) If 4, and 2, are constants then Jane td, f(2)ldz=h, [f,(2)dz tA, ff, (z)dz Cc 2 2 Dat] Line i Line integral of a complex valued function Let f (2) = u(x, ji y)+iv(x,y) bea com i ’ lex 5 region R and C be a curve in the ion Then lued function defined overs | | | [f a)ae = [(vrio)(dx+idy) é ie, [f(z)d2 = J iz {lude-vdy) +i f(ode+udy) é This shows th | lat the e1 i is nothing but the na one mniegral of uation of line inege y complex valued function Br Teal valued functions.a Evaluate F dz py (a) along the straight line fron z=0 to z=3+4i @ along the curve made up of two line segments, one from z = 0 to z = 3 and another from 2 = 3 to z=3+4i. 34 + () Jedz= J 2az Here z varies from 0 to 3 + i means that (x y) varies from (0, 0) to (3,1). The equation of the line joining (0, 0 ) and (3,1) is given by 1-0 3-0 yo0e or y= x-0 ¥=3 Further, 2° = (x+iy)? = (x*-y?)+i(2xy) and dz = dx +idy Ba) fedz= f {(x?-y*) +i(2xy) }(dx +idy) ¢ (0,0) (3.1) (3,1) = J {(2-y jdx-2xydy +i f ( 2xydx+(x?-y? ay} (0,0) (0,0) We have, y = 5 or x = 3y and we shall convert these integrals into the variable y and integrate w.r.t y from 0 to 1. We also have dx = 3dy [2 de= | {oy -y)aay-2(3y) yay} +i { {2(3y) y-3dy +(9y? -y*)dy} 30, ' fedz= f (24y?-6y?)dy +i f (18y? +8y?)dy c v yao 1 \ = fusy? dy +i f26y? dy j é ‘} sy 26 =13{2"| +26] =64+—i 3 Jo 3 Jo 3 Thus, along the given path. (b) Segements from z = 0 to z = 3 and then from z = 3 to3 +i means that (% y) varies from (0,0) to (3, 0) and then from (3,0) to (3,1) as shown | in the following figure. fe? az = fedz+ fea é G e | > | Now along C, : y = 0 = dy = 0 and x varies from 0 to 3. 22 dz becomes x? dx. Also along C, : x = 3 = dx = 0 and y varies from 0 to 1. z’ dz becomes (3+iy)*idy. Now (1) becomes, ‘ fe dz = [ eax ti [ @+iy)tay . so vioap jeae=[2] +i é lo —- On + 6iy) dy y ; fF #-9ei[yL si] 0 =9+i(9-L458) (oa) 44, 26 3 3 ‘Thus, long the given path. [12] Evaluate fl zP dz where C is a square with the following vertices. é (0,0)(1,0)(1,1)(0,1). ® The curve C is as shown in the following figure. y Prada fatidee Lefer: ati fle .@) q We have |z[? dz = (x? +y*)(dx+idy) Along C,,y=0 = dy =0. |z[dz=x°dx where 0 (%,y) varies from (0,0) to (2,1) where 0 < y $1. T= J [ay -¥)-i- ay] (2ay + idy)t= J B-40¥ 2siV¢y T= J ao-siyza =5(2-; [f[-2 fe along the given path. BQ,1) 4(2,0) as long OA where O = (0,0)& A= (2,0); y=0 5 dy =0 & O dx =0& 0! Using (4) and (5) in (3) we have, / 3 + 3 (2.4) : [14] Eoatuate f (2y+3*)dx+(3x-¥) dy along the following paths. (0.3) (a) the parabola x = 2t, y = P43 (b) the straight line from (0,3) to (2,4 ). (a) x varies from 0 to 2 and hence ifx=0,2t=0 . 0 ifx=2,2t=2 ..t=1 } => ¢ varies from 0 to 1. (2a) T= f (2y+x*)dx+(3x-y) dy (0,3) 1 T= (2(? +3)+40)2dt+{3(28)—(# +3)) 2¢at rio I= Jl2(6r? +6)+(6F-" -3) 28 Jat ‘ \ = f(24P ~ 20 ~6b412) a8 ah 1 - 24" -[fT - (eT 3h “Lah La] lelMerde Gey = 7 x x = 2y-6. Hence, dx = 2dy. WT i: (2y + (2y-6)? }2dy +{3(2y-6)-y} dy y = J i(4y? ~ 22y-+36)2+ (Sy—18)] dy ~ ‘ = |(8y? -39y +54) dy 3 P) a) ¥) -3|/ | 39) 2 " [<1 s0[] +54 vt 8 (64-27)-22 (16-9) +54(4-3) - 296273, 54-77 01s 2 /6| along the given path. [15] Evaluate fz dz where C represents the following paths. c (a) the straight line from i toi| EES~STS=~—— Fe Ste 5 wiDrin ding TE 0 complin function f(x) iu analytic on and e choad anve C, th f pieate wa ; reef : Lit FO usiv ont Kemsiy edt sage anttey So Than [Sods fusraeay 7 c =( (uda sivas + iady oot) “f (ude vy) +e panes) 6 Tf Ri He aeqion bevel by Cy We awe, by en's aoe juen's Pheorenn ahah pat Mary) ot log) oe a tees [ee ctaak functions only cant” 1h olen a eels Ln a enim A bound vy c, thew \. man + NEE A is (22 - ae ay 1 bee +(-v¥ 2 jo (av) - 2(u))da ty ) [ fats 4) = [us (-v)44) I G)-F ) [Lyle —e R Hy Lberna) = LOZ? dnt = [V8 oo 0, ae Oe RA el fees hom Ce + (VR “Fay 2 Pie— ascent a [Came Integral Ferme | yf {® » amalgtit within and one [ainj chad cane ¢ ak 8! 3 8 pair wn | fo: +. ( f° _ ae art za Reng: Lince >of dn a print welhin C, we shalt anced 2b by a cule G with €78 Mt conte and 7 oo roti at 4 be tntiuly win ©. 1 fo a = a bei ba uncbione fin onli, onthe and te bound fhe amnalin region betowun Cond [retary ap Gg. Ge cpuinple deed avert hy within GA 4 feo a atyee on eG cae me a Mp Ee = @d tw [404s [fet | cas yp above corotlany, wt ye at Gq bis nce cee” D> ze atte 040 528 ve dx = rbel)do- @ From @, we get | 20" tarve®) do 6 As woo ue qt { te «wk 2: {. fla) 48-6 fo [9] -t0 sae ic Ra > f@+— { t8.« = ic Reo "(= = i eT ae \ me bat Gung snbegpol dorm, Oo 1 19 gz jn | = xa AYbying debris rake fer differentiation wend sh nti geal Ass oe ee Ny sel ee) 2> a lf fo [er oOo) ae \ -s (ee a (ea) de ey ttn eeibmckt's rule one “yin for ©, ve ebb Pls >| Salas te [ ea] de -i( fe [eae Od) de AX sen 1 | act {, fe ao dz Contimaary Loar This, afin daffounbialcg om Ene wey y(t fo ple eee eeea Be: Tp ce i the ecnele 1x]= 3, Uralunle the snl nsad pe a f a Ones AC fern (era) [se , Lt 1 A, 8 © ARH) 48 (ary &0(K) xe xen B&H — ye Aleta) + B(RtY r Pat yrk, we get pe act) =A sABl | a peanerB 7 BET CI Tes ~o-2 ath atl ' (eD(q) raw by nels iy I So we Gat pare” $0 ges sai fe) ane z-OY 40 gq 2 anti) 9ne" @ an at 2k ie e iat ee ; (eri) (xt) KN nthe am 2 fs i é ace eae - fe cea) em ~ Zz ae [ta (tots RY ae / ageele FIPS you the fet went 2 ane beth inact nehow 0. we get at l tag same”. &+y(K12) Ls vay pa eny's abt form er oo bgt -4 2 4 ame ‘a ami(e -¢ Surat Coen c Ae &-)) Ces) wn ¢ io the one (4) 73 & we kg eo HE &-) (7) ZN x-2 ee) 2 A(x-2) #608) at put xe ty 2, yt ve? 12 Aina) =- A Aeck > «© 12 G07 ® Bet Tu, i ot i = : (a-y) (2) zee zy ie ote Beak te pe ak fa om | eee ET Lee f@ = Gewese s Cont 2 Gover s GSR 40 40 ; de= 7 4 4 I kDa) { ee ( aa > ue [$@] - ar ((40)] ‘y ae = ami[ Gm Ak 4 Comey -28% [ cans tose) ram] - ani(-) = arit 2Ki Tae.—_ ; a O_ Ie Tp gy te wee ele, theo tat ‘ an) 7 { FEE ee nee L 48 wa hee ath, ARAN a RD i amalyfie eryetierr emerpt ok A poo ad 1p te fe eo nes iw ee AI oka Seat 2 bus FO= axt) a1 48). Je cart flo sorts! 2 2ne ~ axtl ace a Oak Fy = ple wine oc to uncle (R}F1 a I ye! Let f@= Cine at bre ar > La uid t ts fem — remerrbized Goudy antigeak fowl, wept vey Cu % ax = {@ cue {, ay mK lea 28 (4) we At, fF) = Ou , s'o- eee hl ee ee FUR) = 2 Cosaz P§t(-B) ata (ar8)e 2G) sede7s ‘ i Gin t_ogx 2 FX xy eee ct By taba fe ge, hue 0 oe tials | Me ls ar a, iy the tele IeI°87! ) lieve joe ak ere 2 ay Lest ithe the une «(212K 7! Taeufioe Me Comelay eligi fee me mens K | Be dee ( 2B a ge rt) —o ct (ze! ot ' . 2k pa) = oer was, fore f forse FOR e* Pt Fri OM eat 4° (BE Eval x. - f mF dK, whore Ce He crcle [8le1, ou: vr} Wwe x x far) - a(x)" | / ie joex! warn oe igs witha — the onde "Exley Thafoe by Gacy’ antianal formle the med, He oko z ( Ze .4 £0) Laat $"(-5 1, : ae gL ie (eer) i Coy d« eI at g ( 3) Wm F@2 x) {Os ar, P's ar, F(a) 24% MEBs wed Frm @, we r tig ee ee BEE oe at fi Gary 81 > 24s Ee: Evaluate ( Gin RET CR” gx whute Ca Lew vncle eo (RA) (na) Iz|=3 we; ies ot fee ast2 Lee f@) 2 Give a's Cosne” be wo He ont (7173 \ wA ge Bt = ANG) +8 (5-2) 4 cle) eS a EV ery ye Ale) (22) 4 Et cosy Put xe1, 2p) ben ® aBerl Bye? ” 1 ar, 12 e(2v y2 2At2tL 9 aarcz an bea coey 18l) +6} iS) Trerufoe, Gan 4 CORE™ R24 Coon asf ff) le i. - 2 £0) my a san [$0 - 40 - 2 f'0] ——O Ney fla) = Gin n(o') 4 Car(r) = Sears Coux =| giz Saw te ay $'© ane Cy Rete ARERR f'() = 26 Conn2e Ga RO For ©, we ye 5 Gorey es ge = an [1 OP] = an [2125 lc @)* (x2) ‘al = 4rilits)wal Frantformaliion Corer yet Compan ohioGrformat Transformations Defi nition * ¢ Corea a Pathog zeny, w= {@ Ae Cs ep ze x(me), WF wo(uyy) am tepresentad — ow tus poe ete Pwned An x- Pane wt OS o> pene respectively A post Guy Ha x-plane torrerfonls te point (uv) iv Be w- pase. poe net of fornts (wy) Aiaces ee eae tue %- plow and te Corverpondaaiy fount (4) chim te Hak, we soy tea Tee cure @ 4 bone forme Jomadped gute Mie wet Cl und te ArauerferPor~ ioe fe. TH ertfondig mak of HP tw be tenet a we dnonys of ak oth. conn, bebo es yoo Sronsfornnboer — PDiscussion of _Gorformal Te ayctbey radios 7 oe tea Arrmafermation w= fl), we fool zai a ne ee i ee a ww ee oT wo- plane carves pordiuig by Oe qa" wre aw Ane <- Home q waves O"( Cosy s SHG) ee new, jvideing, wt & Ale diving Poe. e eb . bint -@ 2 cost G@sx I et wh Gq we wontlll bo 7 Eprtron Owe Y + lang = om (aap) Aye mu Thi refvenenbs & Aracght Line furning Ahaghe tue orgie wp | veg * ZY “ 12 fone m= Cy Z- paw Conclusion: a Maat Lime part ty thy > art (a9 sae ate Oe tae pl Ahnonate te ortyin dw ew pat, The ee ee Ke tbe prem Cae g) by Be epee weft an 8 conker ortain wed wradlus op whine ote Cl dv co- Plane - = wee Ya, co evhing = ames are, are we hawt, wey ee ——O ale uny 6) «— @ When fhe @ eetomes y cee wh ire tie Keats (real anit) in Be <-plant Jn mapped onle Oh cana (weal Oni) de the wo wm 10, © beet wave tae rene ow HE fees onde a turk nell vith una origin ete a * be wo-pla ———— undr te Ams 26) and Ce erelind oe [se _ Leb ws uri and SPR we we ory) (97g) a arive @eiy)” att aay 0 Yh Eqpating veal ak eying cpalir we et we oy }- ve amy, Coe Z: Lt wh amide er, Whe |ines t ay Te; ua ote cE Es tee age Ay pt te Ths arabe ce the pat tg robnieat on veoh tie with th eatin ab Cede) ant fous at Ge omgim ; ac ik ale Liane formed Te mag md tet te hae q inte tee tee forbes Ge I: in when ya) ane from Oe uae gh and vlnee v xe ay on . ve ut Thus us ——-&@ 9% —> AG age 9 ve 4g’ (ut ) te bacpinns sym! at te , « bla + Ts ae pu ~ at (40) wt fom . den ls te creak ann whose Vv the taert i re iw Mas Kn tent Yr “ye fen o 4 4 sae, tue coset toe Conchnde that the Atraignt Anes panelled ty te gerdinals anes nw Che a+ ox te4 \ eG my wl X- plane Hes E Dwr the bumafernetion wen wreloy Me vincle izler j St: v8 wt owt weet ak IMET 9 RETE hWe (xe) oe seal? tate Rev F°8 . aduid 7 mui vw ako 0 onde fy the wopane fey 7 2o at te oman: nad Aahntandiiy nm emg Gendation: ence Wt Condlinds hab a elt wit cane ong sn radia 4 in the eoplank ma one we ik Conbt —oriyin and ted fh ine the W- plane:Eqpeating wien 151, EX: eal te vam jn ls O-plana boundad bia 2, yeh) MEY =I Indiv One oa we baw, teh ze asiy, tus, regen witty Anebelus, We z We utiv S usiwes frig)” = ara Cyt 4 Dig aahys aig wreak od Lremerany ls, wt att ue a ye tag —o frm Owe ge werny, wey pe feo we le ve 4 (teu) = -4 (Ud 5 ve a(tu) @ wd Abe Lrawformalibe v0" vmabiinh alert “4 we a-( be OL KY >v's —4(u-) ; 0) an “Taiko fara dn be vo plat with, veatsn (2) “4 tick Pe ea win ye! from 0, wt qe , weet prem Fee ue von 8 wre alury) _ ‘cil wth vertex (-¥*) sd bib iw the 10 Pane TWA He “pono ie al Wm 4 71 aye Prom O, we ge jeal™ = ha (rena) ae ar ren Fame} ~m) i — te3 wa-ur 3 vrsj-2v a-2[u-+] ws -afv-2] dyrrebiel abrvt 09 arid. K~ plane Tus, eb (ur) ye 21 (ua) (1- BY) 5 Ger Sete Go) 2 ay aL(w) Twa alae a fable in the ph with vertin (0% Be disuss te benrfermabin we zr Koj xdo oe rowet, wiz . «xt en Susive cells Ke er (Cato viSiin 8) + ae err(tosot (Gent) + a (Cop ~i Send) = (14) cos as -E) Sing OM alt iaPe @ E punting real amt | An ginany “abs, we “yt us (v+ 8) cose, we (we «ane __o he 0, we gee Coso = » Suro “ wk > K 7 we haw, Cos + SinsO 1 3 + eg, ee . 7 ese Abo fim ©, we yee A . we KL =v =k ats s ? Wn 8 Ths . » u we “ey Fonk er a ' a) = [as pet] -fe wi] 24 20” wo oe. er eC) (exes) Ce) . ve Lcd) Sua ze ee oe (tose tt d wsiy = © Coro site) fee rtotd, ye Tone Ths, [xjar 9 Very ee DOTY‘ia Wain reprearnt oo edule ute canbek arti and radiint 1 ow : ik t te 2% plant Whim TU % Cowbink SY amp 228 9 Bil(L)re > Le tee [Tt Tefreeenk 9 alice Line dw thn pene whan oo adh i a ad alii lnm eo mbant (Came x tut t= Combank Frm @ we pt w . . e — twee nt, bet at v a . von plane woth few frwia tufrtant wm lipet swe Hi es (far) [le ZV -O-8) eg ae = (ta, 0) 2 (aeare® 2 {aK 728 le Lads tint te onl \alev aconetank Du woplane wh Poe 2464) Wenn wt Con Z-plent maps onb an ollife ae IC: es 2K Cw us Sy who Aer KCosd, & aN » Be a witb es t apnbelr aw ale eer “ a? cf ( S aie * nies +Sin"s) 8 = (42K, 9 oe emse we canehats hak tae diiacghe Ant pracy we ong_ Mant ante & hypinbela oe te wp a te lane mat with — for (42% 9): | |ry hich wa pitte pe | wed tte Snvortarct pol uli fel”: “fed Wie QZ#b Pecthe requtred enon Lianspneabion Cad ihe acl-be #0 . 4 rors nalio’o| y petuls Ne have CHW, We WNs) 2 CZ GL Z3) ChO-K DC riya) (Zw) LF) CH,-W)C Ws 40) (G2 %-X) tro-@)ob+£) (wei) E41) (a-i)l-a-w) © G-Dere) On- 2) (tr) 2). cz-1) (RH) (ora) (a - =) ore 1-4) - T) oe), ended _ ean te Oe w+) (142) C1 1) C%+ 2) can) cf {ra-al word aniise) terete (wt) ~ Caryet+3) -{w-i43zr8 zi ‘ zit 3243 tzt3Z-i-3) +2 ztaz-i-3 + wlit3z-i-3) (i wl J 14 3Z 3) al-iz -i+3 y= w(- rae ptx3- AZ ab fxd) = aljde set sie ir3t+F) 1 wl b- at) = 2 (6%-a1) -1aZ~ -ui we taut. *y(3c-1) T) 2 ox-al 6 a- az @(3- iz) “B-1z Wy BEDI By the sreqpiived BLT ~z4+3 8 ttc hywvortont _ Pot the brevet re ave oblained bi Hee Wrz 4k sbT atr5 0 > 22 OE, 9 MDa sell A, sat a 2 IA Abt one- the Swarvront patel [ TAILASES BO _ e “ik 43z- 640% = 0 ~1z7-3z427 =O zw: 3 +f Cay yest) — Stvas 331 Sat _ ot 2t B+! ¥ . poe ee 2. ati; S21, x¥ 5 aad Al 4 -2i Are 7" He 211 ane dhe Mnvartout petal : 3} Fike tu bLinear Uamfermation Wigch waps fi -0, a= ae Guler We, Wael, W320 Bye Jet W-azrb be the aegysived BuT c2atd B crpga-valio 4 ai potats te have d (WWW Ws) = (2.21.22, 25) (CW-hiythy-Ws) (2-21) (23-23) Cw,-Ws)(W3-W) (2)-22)Z3-2) (W-)C1-0) — C2-0ye far) (YI) (0-w) — (o44) (1-2) (wt) zt-T+) ti-1) (Cw) TCt4+z) Cod _ ze-tetet) ZU) gested W(t - f4tz hata i m-1 z2 Ww i(i4z) © eomnatiepaegury eerreenat manent onsite test nen eb+ Wirwig-i 1%: watz "pot + wiz ti4z2 = Wate wr 4wiz - wolz --C142) wEf+iz-sizy] = -li+2) wei-fz]= -ti+2) We-ll+2) iz) w= 1U4Z) ig the pequied BLT (+2) b>) Find. the bibineas Li momalion Which map @= 11 —1 Onto the petus W=0,1,00 ge -tet W024 be the -reqpitredL BUT - czd > ey conga rotro ah 4 hte have Che Wa, Wo Ws) = OZ, 21,22, 23) (WW) CWa- Ws) (2-21) (22-23) (wows twa.) (423-2) (w-w) ma(ee-) (2-7 2, -25) ————_ > (we) (23-7) Cw W2) aly) (wo!) (zt) Ct) to-t) li-0) . Ci-T)C-1-z) xO cz efe) 71 ta-t) (1-2) we vt4H) H1- CATH w (-teveitiz) = te4e-4-) w( eh zt) = z tiai- che) + L ort allett QLD eats cGthd Ronis ussite ecto and Management Sega nwRatronolige ree Cienteay pein! (59 (2-1) Ca) aq (A) (241) Ci) Teta C241) WENA) idler) Least Oe) Cin lett) (721) (eH) Gey hos 4 pte) 4 fre! atz-Li ZEAE) (= ) -Qr-2 eiftez “(2-4 © (GE) a 7 ¢ =| “b ze Hyd Onte Wei, -1 (Am: £) -i(24) t Suck Bat hod maps the pecs 15-1 vuspectivel culo. tthe petal » daclew hts Beuufoumattitovrs Lindl athe ino oh Rit y :B Coors erat a ¢porala, le clove (row) W,-Wa)_ Cz) CZa-Zs) (W.-W) ( W3- 0) (2-2) (23-2) (w-7) Cort) 2-1) Cts) { i-0) (-T-w) t-T) C-1-2) cw — cearetal) zie te) aoe 2 OS fiost) ct) (itz) tae -t IZ Wt4z-t-Tz) -iUt4z-T-7Z) = wW(2tez-?-4iCzi+ 2-7-1) W(paz-t-fz -xt-@ atau = PC zte2-P-1-1-z4h siz) Wle-azt) = tlez-ai) weit = tet) o, th 0 wr-zi) = Pele het] wee eth 2 tat ZS Ge the req ysivvect B.L.T 1-1Z t-iz = r. SreelakshmiT k, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, BMS Institute of T@tfinology and Management, BengaluruVeVzewl-t Zz) = > ziawt)-w-! z=(w-t) { -w Tae) twit =) ig BS ew 2 ypsawi™ i fled = [i (erat) [receesPayl® =) | tu) -Tvl? < | crtuy stl? = (ruta vr 2 Crue 2S (ieurieany 2 Crtu*tou) =) ou < 2uUn = O< YU OF YUL>D zZU4LYyvO, dhs Uro de the Lae Sea WFind Bist hikich wmap othe pecels 20,100 dalB sbhe pei 2 sion ls We - 6,-1.3 sespectivel Wiel ane cde tavavtiant pe Un thi Wo atroe 9 bs 5 Wye HB. Wael, War3- WV Yeo, Zr=b, Zor ey Cross - nalie ot 4- potas we rave CW-witwWa-Ws) (z= 21) (2-23) Crdchda) W500) (%r-Z5)CZ3-2) Le) Boe) BY (-o4) (3-0) (2-22) 23( 1" 7%,) ters) (2-0) boat BH (3-6) te=rj (1-0) Uot5 Z 3-0 Dr. Sreelakshmi TK, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru2S = 8-W W4d = BX-WZ R W440 T= 85 VWOCI4Z)= 3K-T 10 -=BE-S 3, the Mreqyrined BLT +e points : T tind Invoriant She Invariant peta are obtained by Z> 3-8 taza Zr+Ze3u-8 => Z+z7-3z4+570 tortvg Wz. \ a) w7-az+5 =O ~» ze asVy-uets) _ A tVv4-20 atu Losi . 2 a a Zs Veet one dhe nvorviout poinls . ee “N avon 40 >" Dr. Sreelakshmi TK, Assistant Pragegsor, Department of Mathematics, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru