Linux
Commands
used in VLSI
Vivek Arya
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2. Whoamit thiswill
show your username
20
bid-print working directory
3. man bid-printpad manual
to realpath - show absolute direction
for a
file.
5. Cd ->
changing directory
60 back
Caloo OMCdoo) ->
moving one
level
Fu ls -> list files
with details
es-l- long list
Us-a - show hidden files
Is-r-> reverse order
Is-h- human readable
Is-t- sort
by modification time
8. display the
groups - you can
groups your
user
9. Chmod ->
changes access permission
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
⑧ permission
---
no
--
X I execut
- W- 2 writ
-
WK 3 write, execute
M --
4 read
r - X 3 Mad, execute
ew 6 read, write
MwX 7 read, while, execute
chmod chmod7t
rwx,-rwx,=rx-
u=
X
user
group offer
chmod -> chmod 750
u
rwx,g=rx, o
=
10. Chown-
change owner
11.
Chgrp-change group
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
12.
history -> it
display the command
history
130 Ctrl+a-> Go to the
beginning
of
line
14. Ctrl+e-> Go to the end
of the line
150 We- print the lines,
number
of
words, bytes files
in
WC
COPTION] (FILE]
-
- lines
the
-
- printthe length of
line
Longest
w-
print the word counts
-
16. touch - touch creates a new and
empty file
17. Mkdir- It makes
directory
medir <dir name?
-
b->--barents
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
18. umdie-> memovs
directory
umdir <dirname
190 Mm -> removes a file
rm ftheame)
· Mm-r <file>-> removes contents
of a directory recursively
·
rmif (file-forced
·
rm-i<fil)-ask for confirmation
20.cp-> copies a file/directory
Cp lobtion] <
source-file) (dultination)
recursively
·
cp-r ->
cp-f -> force
·
·
cp-l -> linkfile instead
of
copying
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
21 mv- moves a file
my
coption] (source fille) (destination
file)
·
mv-f -> force
· mu-v-> verbase
22. gzip- compress the file
grip<file>
23. gunzip- uncompress the file
gunzip file.gzib
34. du o estimate the
file space usage
du Coption] (file)
· du-h- human readable
du-s-Summarize
·
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
25. df ->
display the of disk space
amount
available on
filesystem
of Lobtion] (file)
If-h:-
·
human readable
The
260
pipes: -
standard output a command
can be reditucted as the input
to another command the Symbal())
using
example-
history I less
↓
· used to viewfiles
in
a
quick an easy manner
·
display tenton
pages
27.
diff-> compare tiles line
by line and
print out the differences
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
28. tkoliff - it isused to view
differences
side
by side with
calar highlight
99. globally regular explosion parser
grup -
front
grep Coption] pattern file-name
S ↓
example group "error"file.
Log
grp-i - with care ignored (-i)
·
·
grp-c - count of matching times
v
grp-w - match whole word
·
thatmatches
grp-1-> display the file names
·
the battern.
·
grp-e ->
multiple patterns
↳
grup-e"erar-e "warning"file log
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
30. Sorts sortthe lines
of input file
are
by
characters and the
display standardoutbut
↳
sort file to
- Sort file.tcl->
-
the
sort
content in
nurse order
sor t sortthe
->
or file felt content
of file reverse
in order
displays the
and
only once
uniquelines.
- Sort-n -> sort
numerically
-> Sort
- sort-c
dictionally order
-> sort-k# - sort
by column
↳ column
no
of
-> sortf ill file -> sort multiple files
31 echo it
is
-> used to
display text
echo "Hello"
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
Regular expression with
GREP-
a match at the
-> expression start
->
of
line.
->
$ - the
at end of line.
'n
error' file tel-error at start
·
grep of time
grp'crarl' file tel
·
↳ at end
error
of
line
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
GVIM commands
↳
quine fibotch
0 -
beginning of current line
i -> enter insert mode
V- enter visual mode
gg -> firstline of file
G -> Last line
of file
:W - Save the wont file
·q- More without
file saving
I word - find the nextoccurence of 'word
? word- search backward for the
word.
n - repeat search in same direction
N - repeatsearch in opposite direction
·
is cold/newly-replace all old with
new throughout file
(om] (enter to that the
·
line in
-
go
file
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
