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Quentin ql Gpaphic
System
Qc A Computer Gpnprics 9
— Creation » manipulation | 3 sto¥ag e ay
Shen images (sendexing) displosy a imag
inkernet ‘aT
fait. of Goes
te) cad :
@ Presentation Graphics
@) Gmputer At ;
G) Gpaphicol Usert - Interface
©) (G) Entertaiment
Education & Taraining ;
Verbs Visualization”
BY Image Processing.
ef stic objects : (moletirg) a
eb gn’, Screen -Ot; hosrdcopy devices -
Scanned with CamScannerAe Some Basic Texmiro| ogy * ae mh
© Peel: = ‘Basic unit tmace.
HS Singlast. ones which con be , ‘addoessed én A soyeen
3 Pixel is Specified ‘y its tow 2 column Aumber- am
©) Resobution + eae No: q pixels per ont oxen ength =
— Pas jyada negolution vtna jyade. pkele.
<> Meossuned od dot pet inch)? dpi oe
=> For a better image pixels Should not ‘oualap.
@ Aspect Ratio : 5 aa NO. horizontal & verticle pixels m a
va wo? \width to height satio a an hag .
16.4 -aspect ywolo- i
so p S604 “satlo. tis
—> Pobile phone screen ha
oe ine ot
i) Peigistence + — Poysistence js defined od the “yne cy ‘ Se
emitted Light to- decay bo Vio 4 origina! ye
Scanned with CamScanner|Cethode
'
thagnelhG
defection
coil
Scanned with CamScanner% Election Gun Emits @ beams when yoltage is applied . These & are
Then occeleroted — Fowords phosphor Coated screen.
é & beam can be Controlled | by setting
Voltage level using conthol grid.
gystem fo needed to force the ©& beam
| 2¢ Control Gjsud: The Intensity
x Focusing System: The Focus,
Pe
to Cmnverge into a Small &
XP Deflection System: The detection gystem contains 2 sets
ob J
+ sbires fe the phosphor cooked Soum.
deHecting
plated. One de hovizontol deflection and othe to Gontno| the vexticle
dcHechon,
A CRT 4ube ds a vaccum tube dn which images one
weduced where
& beam shike fe phosphor coated Suitace.
~Pengistance: Time wreeyitne
oniginal intenst ty
Refseshed Rate + To srefresh On
cathode o
no-
for emitted Light fo decoy to Yio™ q rhs
Image pol send qo keeping the
geneotos image Tesfenstty censtank. Tr’ simply means
lime the ¥8 sresturg process is orepeated — in unit time bo
netorn = The image on the screen.
Scanned with CamScannerShey
> Refseshin: CRT + In order to Reep phosphorus plowing we need
fo aedtow € picture sepen tedly b dinecting Gre 3 beam bock
ovex the Some point again ond again . This is called aefreshing rh
CRT.
Major pants of CRT:
@) Election gun ts) Electron beam ®) ea cols Deflectvon coils
) Anode Formation @) Shadow Mosk (9) Phosphor boy
Wwarking » CRY is a vocoun ube, in whieh Images aie produced
a plectiton bearn sbrikes the quorscent Seyeen,
Heol ds Supplied yo the cathode by the filament. The fee clecbrons We
accelerated jowords the phosphor cools by 0 high postive voltage
clectnon beam ds controled — by setting Jhe voltage Jul
intensi'
id.
on the Contact oe fo force tte election beoun to comme
* f ded
The focusin Sy " “y gpdkes the, phoaphet. The dedledton guste
into a smal) : ; "
cortntns Jo Gets of defleching plate for horizon tal & vertical dellechion.
Scanned with CamScannerRastet Sean System ot Roster Scon Display +s
— Th this system ce ‘bean as "swept cee ace
ae bottern od & bean mow across
antensi js tuned on| ql to- creole a pottern ‘a
— Picwre deliattion is ae im memoyy ones coded joe buffer | epsh
sighs byljer.
Redaresh buljet
value jor ol) the Soren points.
Stored Oe volues . ane shen getweved ae siqfxesh ne ond
w pointed” on Soreer ane dou or a Nime.
oss ane stow of a Stine
each sow dhe beom
TUuminated pols.
] Frone bulfex # {This rnemoyy ea holdy She det af. intensity
Scanned with CamScanner2k Hoxizontel Rebiaces The sietwin ‘yo ‘She age % the Goieen g e beam
the
Scan Line
| ater Scanning jhe & whole beginnin g 4 next
Scon: Sine. : . : 7
& Vexticol Retraces The siehwin to the Jost elt 4 &cween after cagfuahin
ane leat scan dine. ‘ | : —
Havontages : Disadvontage t
—> Eline) produced’ oie zig-za —> Hove ters. resolution.
od She plotted values ato” discied®. = Requise Screen Size masnesy
— High de see orealiom is, achiewed ,, | ony Crone buffer).
in picrone with old of advanced — = Oceupien 0 Lange volun.
shading ond Surface techniqna- a
— Less encinay cst: ;
Scanned with CamScannerRandom Scan System | Rendon San Disploy +
, the standom Scan Monitor dria o picture
alto Rnown od Coldignreaphic Wiplay.
Vines fo be deisployed.
in on Gea 4
— Tm siandom Scon displ
one Vine ot a Sime, Thanedore, ir ds
— The - ash sioke depends upon The wnumbat 4%
—s Picture definition fs stored ob Une diowing commands
memory srejored oa Carefsiesh dis ploy. file. -
—> Random Scan disploys ‘one designed ger Moe dovinng pple ee
cannot drow sealistic of Shoded — SCenes. : ;
Scanned with CamScannerAdvantages 4
oaaad Very high stegolution
— Easy animation
—_= Reqysdre Less memo
Disadvontage: +
—> Require . intaigent’ & beam ; procesot contol.
—> Limited Colour capability.
Scanned with CamScannerDisplay, Prrocessot Avehitectune *
(r) Rosten graphics system usith display processor. .
Display | Frame | licens _ :
Frew | Butter | cantor | 7
Memoy 7 . .
CPU System ]
1 Pstocessot memory
[ SYSTEM BUS |
f
Te 0 Dexyices
Scanned with CamScannerG) Rendon Sean Sytem
=) Ele
ee — — (str)
[_sysTen BUS.
4} :
To Devices
Scanned with CamScanneree i ————_
Colous = CRT onitors
Beam Penetration’ Wkthod | - “te
3 The col CRT: mk RED, GREEN »BLUE colour fo get coloured
pixel. Pixel is divided inte phasphot dots fo RED 5 GREEN 4) BLUE
Colo - . ] ’
>For Each Colowt there Je o Bepax
the single colot as determined by voltage de
ote’ elecbron gun inkensi by d
. the beam.
Scanned with CamScanner@ Beam Pene nation * :
=> Beam penetration technique Je used only
— Ti beam penetration method swo Joy es 4 phosphor
‘usual ten or ated ante “Coated on “the CRT screen “and the
with, random 8Con systen.
tselloy
disployed color depends an how) for the eleckron beom penebrakes
into the phosphor Aoyor.
—> The sow movi electron beoun GU_eccite the outer ae bea
aed” Soyer, twhile the dost moving beam wil excite the
vanex 103 oye, while he fact
guber gyeen Jouen.,
—> Trtormediale peed uit patoduce ° the combinokion 4 sed ard green
fo show 0 additional cater Mange and yodiow-
Meitolions ->Ir fs on inexpensive method bul only 4 colours ore
ossible-
ant Quality 4 The produck Te not good.
——— ee |
Scanned with CamScannerShadow Mosk Method :
— This method — paroduce much side aonge q Cot
Penebration method , Shee aie. 3 phosphor dots :
positicn and each dot emits. .oed , blue geen
OUIS Shon beam
or each pixel
colors.
— >The CRT hos three eledion guns one fet each colowt dot.
—> Tr hoo a shadow maak grid jut benidnd the. phosphat cooked
Soieen. :
— Color votokions ase obtained by vaaying she snens they levels of
3 deckron — beouns. :
—> Shadow mak method Js
eg: HOME TELEVISION.
—> The dot aa aeonged in Delta- Delty position] pattern ot
inline pattern - ves
we Ge fit E
00 e ° 2 ee
used ust Raster Scan Sys Fem.
Scanned with CamScanner— High Quality Raster Gorapht, System hose, 2u_ bit
256 voltage Setting. fo eoch
1 eolowt = VL million
“i
8 bit,
eo
ae »,
Colas We possible ust
storage por fixel 2. Rnown
Colowt “Syskem. : :
| piel, allowing
OUAge ot
nage ag Ns
tn (2a, bibs.
os hae
Scanned with CamScanner