Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
DESIGN OF COLUMNS AS PER ACI 318-14
Width of column = 24 in
Depth of column = 24 in
Gross area of column (Ag) = 576 in^2
Length of the column (lu) = 282 in
Ig = 27648 in^4
Factored load, Pu = 177.39 kip
M1(bottom) = 65 kip-ft
Mminor
M2(top) = 115 kip-ft
For columns not braced against sidesways = (klu/r) ≤ 22 (clause-6.2.5a)
Determining slenderness limits
I column = (0.7 XC^4)/12
= 4838.4 in4
I beam = (0.35*bXh3)/12
= 5806.08 in4
E*Icol = 4286.83
E*Icol
For columns
E*Icol = 24889.65 kip ft
Ic
For beams
E*Ibeam = 7111.33
Ic
= 3.5
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Using the above figure from ACI 318-14
k = 0.95
k*lu/r =
where r is the radius of gyration = sqrt(Ig/Ag)
= 6.93 in
thus slenderness = k*lu/r
= 38.7 > 34
Thus the slenderness = 38.7
Hence the column is slender
Stability properties
Density of concrete = 150 pcf
Grade of column = 5000 psi
Width of column = 24 in
Depth of column = 24 in
Length of the column = 282 in
Factored load, Pu = 177.39 kip
M1(bottom) = 1.76 kip-ft
Mminor
M2(top) = 3.43 kip-ft
M1(bottom) = 115.5 kip-ft
Mmajor
M2(top) = 64.25 kip-ft
Stability properties
The stability index for a story, Q, shall be calculated by
Σpu = Total factored vertical load
Vus = Horizontal storey shear
Thus
Δ0 = first order relative lateral deflection due to Vus
Q = 0.28
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
.
Critical buckling load, Pc =
(clause-6.6.4.5.1)
Here the effective length factor k is calculated using Ec in accordance with 19.2.2 as below
For values of wc between 90 and 160 lb/ft3
For normal weight concrete
where (clause-19.2.2.1.a)
E c= 4286.83 ksi
I= 24192 in^4
βdns= 0.6 (clause-R6.6.4.4.4)
k= 0.95 (clause-6.6.4.4.3)
= 64816805.3208425 kips-in^2
Critical buckling load, Pc = 890.43 kips
For columns, (EI)eff shall be calculated in accordance with (a), (b), or (c):
where Bdns = ratio of maximum factored sustained axial load to maximum axial load
I = moment of inertia
calculation of magnified moment
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1/M2)
= 0.83
δs = 0.816 < 1
M min = 99.1 kip ft
M2 = 115 > m2 min
Mc2 = 1*95
= 115 kipft
Moment magnification method: Nonsway frames-ACI 318-14
The factored moment used for
columns and walls, Mc is (clause-6.6.4.5.1) where M2 is first order factored
calculated as moment
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Magnification factor δ for minor axis
Magnification factor δ = (clause-6.6.4.5.2)
For columns without transverse (clause-6.6.4.5.3a)
loads applied between supports
M1/M2 is negative if the column is bent in single curvature, and positive if bent in double curvature
M1 corresponds to the end moment with the lesser absolute value
231.49 kip-ft (clause-6.6.4.5.4)
=
since M2,min> M2,Cm = 1 (clause-6.6.4.5.4)
Magnification factor δ = 1.362
Factored moment Mc(minor) = δx M2 = 4.67 kip-ft
Magnification factor δ for major axis
Magnification factor δ = 1.362
Factored moment Mc(minor) = δx M2 = 87.49 kip-ft
Moment magnification method: sway frames-ACI 318-14
Moments M1 and M2 at the ends of an individual column shall be calculated by (a) and (b)
thus
M1 = 153.5 (M1ns+δM1s) kip ft
M2 = 117.1 (M2ns+δM2s) kip ft
The moment magnifier δs, shall be calculated by (a) (b) (C ) and if δs exceeds 1.5 , only (b) or (C ) shall be permitted
a) δs = (1/1-Q)>1
= 0.72 >1
b) δs = 0.75 >1
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Second order elastic analysis
Σpu = summation of all factored loads in a storey
Σpc = summation of all sway resisting columns
P Delta analysis
This effect can be included in equation 6.6.4.6.2a by writing the denominator as (1-1.15Q)
So the equation will be
δs = 1 >1 (6.6.4.6.2a)
1-1.5Q
Flexural members shall be designed for the total magnified end moments of the columns at the joint
Second order effects shall be considered along the length of columns in sway frames
It shall be permitted to account for these effects using
Therefore δs = 0.58
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
DESIGN OF COLUMNS AS PER ACI 318-14
Width of column = 24 in
Depth of column = 24 in
Gross area of column (Ag) = 576 in^2
Length of the column (lu) = 282 in
Ig = 27648 in^4
Factored load, Pu = 177.39 kip
M1(bottom) = 65 kip-ft
Mminor
M2(top) = 115 kip-ft
For columns not braced against sidesways = (klu/r) ≤ 22 (clause-6.2.5a)
Determining slenderness limits
I column = (0.7 XC^4)/12
= 4838.4 in4
I beam = (0.35*bXh3)/12
= 5806.08 in4
E*Icol = 4286.83
E*Icol
For columns
E*Icol = 24889.65 kip ft
Ic
For beams
E*Ibeam = 7111.33
Ic
= 3.5
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Using the above figure from ACI 318-14
k = 0.95
k*lu/r =
where r is the radius of gyration = sqrt(Ig/Ag)
= 6.93 in
thus slenderness = k*lu/r
= 38.7 > 34
Thus the slenderness = 38.7
Hence the column is slender
Stability properties
Density of concrete = 150 pcf
Grade of column = 5000 psi
Width of column = 24 in
Depth of column = 24 in
Length of the column = 282 in
Factored load, Pu = 177.39 kip
M1(bottom) = 1.76 kip-ft
Mminor
M2(top) = 3.43 kip-ft
M1(bottom) = 115.5 kip-ft
Mmajor
M2(top) = 64.25 kip-ft
Stability properties
The stability index for a story, Q, shall be calculated by
Σpu = Total factored vertical load
Vus = Horizontal storey shear
Thus
Δ0 = first order relative lateral deflection due to Vus
Q = 0.28
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
.
Critical buckling load, Pc =
(clause-6.6.4.5.1)
Here the effective length factor k is calculated using Ec in accordance with 19.2.2 as below
For values of wc between 90 and 160 lb/ft3
For normal weight concrete
where (clause-19.2.2.1.a)
E c= 4286.83 ksi
I= 24192 in^4
βdns= 0.6 (clause-R6.6.4.4.4)
k= 0.95 (clause-6.6.4.4.3)
= 64816805.3208425 kips-in^2
Critical buckling load, Pc = 890.43 kips
For columns, (EI)eff shall be calculated in accordance with (a), (b), or (c):
where Bdns = ratio of maximum factored sustained axial load to maximum axial load
I = moment of inertia
calculation of magnified moment
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1/M2)
= 0.83
δs = 0.816 < 1
M min = 99.1 kip ft
M2 = 115 > m2 min
Mc2 = 1*95
= 115 kipft
Moment magnification method: Nonsway frames-ACI 318-14
The factored moment used for
columns and walls, Mc is (clause-6.6.4.5.1) where M2 is first order factored
calculated as moment
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Magnification factor δ for minor axis
Magnification factor δ = (clause-6.6.4.5.2)
For columns without transverse (clause-6.6.4.5.3a)
loads applied between supports
M1/M2 is negative if the column is bent in single curvature, and positive if bent in double curvature
M1 corresponds to the end moment with the lesser absolute value
231.49 kip-ft (clause-6.6.4.5.4)
=
since M2,min> M2,Cm = 1 (clause-6.6.4.5.4)
Magnification factor δ = 1.362
Factored moment Mc(minor) = δx M2 = 4.67 kip-ft
Magnification factor δ for major axis
Magnification factor δ = 1.362
Factored moment Mc(minor) = δx M2 = 87.49 kip-ft
Moment magnification method: sway frames-ACI 318-14
Moments M1 and M2 at the ends of an individual column shall be calculated by (a) and (b)
thus
M1 = 153.5 (M1ns+δM1s) kip ft
M2 = 117.1 (M2ns+δM2s) kip ft
The moment magnifier δs, shall be calculated by (a) (b) (C ) and if δs exceeds 1.5 , only (b) or (C ) shall be permitted
a) δs = (1/1-Q)>1
= 0.72 >1
b) δs = 0.75 >1
Client :PrimeAE
Date : 11.22.2023
Project : FCCC
Designed by :
Project No :01
Checked by :
Second order elastic analysis
Σpu = summation of all factored loads in a storey
Σpc = summation of all sway resisting columns
P Delta analysis
This effect can be included in equation 6.6.4.6.2a by writing the denominator as (1-1.15Q)
So the equation will be
δs = 1 >1 (6.6.4.6.2a)
1-1.5Q
Flexural members shall be designed for the total magnified end moments of the columns at the joint
Second order effects shall be considered along the length of columns in sway frames
It shall be permitted to account for these effects using
Therefore δs = 0.58
