10MW Nepal Makarigad

Relay Setting Calculation

1. Table of Contents

1. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

2. FEEDER AND FUNCTION SUMMARY 2

2.1 Panel Type: Main Transformer Feeder 2

2.2 Panel Type: Line Feeder 2

3. DETAILED PROTECTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 3

3.1 Main Protection - Transformer Feeder 3

3.2 Protection - Line Feeder 7

4. APPENDIX 1 - RELAY COORDINATION CHARTS 13

5. APPENDIX 2 - ETAP MODEL 16

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 10MW Nepal Makarigad
Relay Setting Calculation

2. Feeder and Function Summary

2.1 Panel Type: Main Transformer Feeder

 Protection Functions -

1) ANSI 87T
2) ANSI 64T
3) ANSI 50P
4) ANSI 50N
5) ANSI 51P
6) ANSI 51N
7) ANSI 27
8) ANSI 59

2.2 Panel Type: Line Feeder

 Protection Functions -

1) ANSI 21
2) ANSI 50P
3) ANSI 50N
4) ANSI 51P
5) ANSI 51N
6) ANSI 27
7) ANSI 59

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Relay Setting Calculation

3. Detailed Protection Function Description

3.1 Main Protection - Transformer Feeder

Setting Recommendation

1 - ANSI 87 - TF Differential

Group Setting Range Value Description Comments

1 RID SEL-787 RID Relay Identifier (16
characters)
1 TID TRNSFRMR TID Terminal Identifier (16
RELAY characters)
1 MVA Range = 12.5 MVA Maximum Transformer
OFF,0.2- Capacity (MVA)
5000.0
1 ICOM Select: Y, N ICOM Define Internal CT Conn.
N Compensation
1 W1CT Select: WYE W1CT Winding 1 CT
DELTA, Connection
WYE
1 CTR1 Range = 200 CTR1 Winding 1 Phase CT
1-50000 Ratio
1 W1CTC Range = 0 W1CTC Winding 1 CT Conn.
0-12 Compensation
1 VWDG1 Range = 132 VWDG1 Winding 1 Line-to-Line
0.20- Voltage (kV)
1000.00
1 W2CT Select: WYE W2CT Winding 2 CT
DELTA, Connection
WYE
1 CTR2 Range = 300 CTR2 Winding 2 Phase CT
1-50000 Ratio
1 W2CTC Range = 0 W2CTC Winding 2 CT Conn.
0-12 Compensation
1 VWDG2 Range = 33 VWDG2 Winding 2 Line-to-Line
0.20- Voltage (kV)
1000.00
1 CTRN1 Range = 200 CTRN1 Neutral (IN1) CT Ratio
1-50000
1 PTR Range = 1200 PTR PT Ratio
1.00-
10000.00
1 VNOM Range = 132 VNOM Protected Winding L-L
0.20- Voltage (kV)
1000.00
1 DELTA_Y Select: WYE DELTA_Y Potential Transformer
DELTA, Connection
WYE
1 VIWDG Select: 1, 1 VIWDG Voltage-Current
2 Winding
1 COMPANG Range = 0 COMPANG Compensation Angle
0-360 (Deg)
1 SINGLEV Select: Y, N SINGLEV Single Voltage Input
N

1 E87 Select: Y, Y E87 Enable Transformer

N Differential Protection

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Relay Setting Calculation

1 TAP1 Range = 0.27 TAP1 Winding 1 Current Tap

0.10-6.20 (Auto. Calculated)
1 TAP2 Range = 0.73 TAP2 Winding 2 Current Tap
0.10-6.20 (Auto. Calculated)
1 O87P Range = 0.15 O87P Restrained Element
0.10-1.00 Operating Current PU (multiple
of tap)
1 87AP Range = OFF 87AP Differential Current Alarm
OFF,0.05- PU (multiple of tap)
1.00
1 87AD Range = 0 87AD Differential Current
1.0-120.0 Alarm Delay (seconds)
1 SLP1 Range = 15 SLP1 Restraint Slope 1
5-90 Percentage

1 SLP2 Range = 30 SLP2 Restraint Slope 2

5-90 Percentage
1 IRS1 Range = 6.0 IRS1 Restraint Current Slope 1
1.0-20.0 Limit
1 U87P Range = 10.0 U87P Unrestrained Element
1.0-20.0 Current PU
1 PCT2 Range = 15 PCT2 Second-Harmonic
OFF,5-100 Blocking Percentage
1 PCT4 Range = OFF PCT4 Fourth-Harmonic
OFF,5-100 Blocking Percentage
1 PCT5 Range = 35 PCT5 Fifth-Harmonic Blocking
OFF,5-100 Percentage
1 TH5P Range = OFF TH5P Fifth-Harmonic Alarm
OFF,0.02- Threshold
3.20
1 TH5D Range = 1 TH5D Fifth-Harmonic Alarm
0.0-120.0 Delay (seconds)
1 HRSTR Select: Y, Y HRSTR Harmonic Restraint
N
1 HBLK Select: Y, N HBLK Harmonic Blocking
N

2 - ANSI 64 - TF REF

1 REF1POL Select: 1 REF1POL Polarizing Quantity From

OFF, Winding
1, 2,
12
1 REF1TC 1 REF1TC Restricted Earth Fault Torque
Control (SELogic)
1 50REF1P Range 0.1 50REF1P REF1 Current Sensitivity Assume load unbalance is
= Level (per unit) 10%.
0.05-
3.00
1 REF52BYP Select: Y REF52BYP Enable 52A Bypass of REF
Y, N

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Relay Setting Calculation

3 - ANSI 50P - Over Current DT

1 50P11P Range = 4 50P11P Winding 1 Phase Inst

OFF,0.10- Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)
19.20
1 50P11D Range = 0.1 50P11D Winding 1 Phase Inst
0.00-5.00 Overcurrent Trip Delay (seconds)
1 50P11TC 1 50P11TC Winding 1 Phase Inst
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)

4 - ANSI 51P - Over Current IDMT

1 51P1AP Range = 0.3 51P1AP Winding 1 Phase A Time

OFF,0.10- Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)
3.20
1 51P1AC Select: U1, C1 51P1AC Winding 1 Phase A TOC
U2, U3, U4, Curve Selection
U5, C1, C2,
C3, C4, C5
1 51P1ATD Range = 0.08 51P1ATD Winding 1 Phase A TOC
0.50-15.00 Time Dial
1 51P1ARS Select: Y, N N 51P1ARS Winding 1 Phase A EM
Reset Delay
1 51P1ACT Range = 0.00 51P1ACT Winding 1 Phase A
0.00-1.00 Constant Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1AMR Range = 0.00 51P1AMR Winding 1 Phase A
0.00-1.00 Minimum Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1ATC 1 51P1ATC Winding 1 Phase A Time
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)
1 51P1BP Range = 0.3 51P1BP Winding 1 Phase B Time
OFF,0.10- Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)
3.20
1 51P1BC Select: U1, C1 51P1BC Winding 1 Phase B TOC
U2, U3, U4, Curve Selection
U5, C1, C2,
C3, C4, C5
1 51P1BTD Range = 0.08 51P1BTD Winding 1 Phase B TOC
0.50-15.00 Time Dial
1 51P1BRS Select: Y, N N 51P1BRS Winding 1 Phase B EM
Reset Delay
1 51P1BCT Range = 0.00 51P1BCT Winding 1 Phase B
0.00-1.00 Constant Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1BMR Range = 0.00 51P1BMR Winding 1 Phase B
0.00-1.00 Minimum Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1BTC 1 51P1BTC Winding 1 Phase B Time
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)
1 51P1CP Range = 0.3 51P1CP Winding 1 Phase C Time
OFF,0.10- Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)
3.20
1 51P1CC Select: U1, C1 51P1CC Winding 1 Phase C TOC
U2, U3, U4, Curve Selection
U5, C1, C2,
C3, C4, C5

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1 51P1CTD Range = 0.08 51P1CTD Winding 1 Phase C TOC

0.50-15.00 Time Dial
1 51P1CRS Select: Y, N N 51P1CRS Winding 1 Phase C EM
Reset Delay
1 51P1CCT Range = 0.00 51P1CCT Winding 1 Phase C
0.00-1.00 Constant Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1CMR Range = 0.00 51P1CMR Winding 1 Phase C
0.00-1.00 Minimum Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1CTC 1 51P1CTC Winding 1 Phase C Time
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)
1 51P1P Range = OFF 51P1P Winding 1 Max Phase Time
OFF,0.10- Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)
3.20
1 51P1C Select: U1, C1 51P1C Winding 1 Max Phase TOC
U2, U3, U4, Curve Selection
U5, C1, C2,
C3, C4, C5
1 51P1TD Range = 3.00 51P1TD Winding 1 Max Phase TOC
0.50-15.00 Time Dial
1 51P1RS Select: Y, N N 51P1RS Winding 1 Max Phase EM
Reset Delay
1 51P1CT Range = 0.00 51P1CT Winding 1 Max Phase
0.00-1.00 Constant Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1MR Range = 0.00 51P1MR Winding 1 Max Phase
0.00-1.00 Minimum Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1TC 1 51P1TC Winding 1 Phase Time
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)

5 - ANSI 50N - Earth Fault Over Current DT

1 50N11P Range = 0.8 50N11P Neutral Inst

OFF,0.10-19.20 Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)

1 50N11D Range = 0.00- 0.08 50N11D Neutral Inst

5.00 Overcurrent Trip Delay
(seconds)
1 50N11TC 1 50N11TC Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)
1 50N12P Range = OFF 50N12P Neutral Inst
OFF,0.10-19.20 Overcurrent Trip Level (amps)

1 50N12D Range = 0.00- 0.50 50N12D Neutral Inst

5.00 Overcurrent Trip Delay
(seconds)
1 50N12TC 1 50N12TC Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)

6 - ANSI 51N - Earth Fault Over Current IDMT

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 10MW Nepal Makarigad
Relay Setting Calculation

1 51N1P Range = 0.15 51N1P Neutral Time

OFF,0.10-3.20 Overcurrent Trip Level
(amps)
1 51N1C Select: U1, U2, C1 51N1C Neutral Time
U3, U4, U5, C1, Overcurrent Curve Selection
C2, C3, C4, C5

1 51N1TD Range = 0.50- 0.09 51N1TD Neutral Time

15.00 Overcurrent Time Dial
1 51N1RS Select: Y, N N 51N1RS Neutral EM Reset
Delay
1 51N1CT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51N1CT Neutral Constant
Time Adder (seconds)
1 51N1MR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51N1MR Neutral Minimum
Response Time (seconds)
1 51N1TC 1 51N1TC Neutral Time
Overcurrent Torque Control
(SELogic)

7 - ANSI 27 - Under Voltage

1 27P1P Range = 50.8 27P1P Phase Undervoltage Trip Level =110/1.73*80%

OFF,12.5- (volts)
300.0
1 27P1D Range = 5.0 27P1D Phase Undervoltage Trip Need to ajuest with TF Tap
0.0-120.0 Delay (seconds) Changer timing
1 27P2P Range = 88 27P2P Phase Undervoltage Trip Level =110*80%
OFF,12.5- (volts)
300.0
1 27P2D Range = 5.0 27P2D Phase Undervoltage Trip Need to ajuest with TF Tap
0.0-120.0 Delay (seconds) Changer timing

8 - ANSI 59 - Over Voltage

1 59P1P Range = 76.2 59P1P Phase Overvoltage Trip Level =110/1.73*120%

OFF,12.5- (volts)
300.0
1 59P1D Range = 5.0 59P1D Phase Overvoltage Trip Delay Need to ajuest with TF Tap
0.0-120.0 (seconds) Changer timing
1 59P2P Range = 132 59P2P Phase Overvoltage Trip Level =110*120%
OFF,12.5- (volts)
300.0
1 59P2D Range = 5.0 59P2D Phase Overvoltage Trip Delay Need to ajuest with TF Tap
0.0-120.0 (seconds) Changer timing

3.2 Protection - Line Feeder

Setting Recommendation

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 10MW Nepal Makarigad
Relay Setting Calculation

1 - ANSI 21 – Distance
Protection
Line parameters:

Line length = 26.200 kM

Positive sequence impedance/kM = 0.09758 0.4

Positive sequence impedance/kM = 0.4118 76.29 deg

Zero sequence impedance/kM = 0.24134 1.0809

Zero sequence impedance/kM = 1.1076 77.41 deg

Current Transformer Primary = 300 A

Current Transformer Secondary = 1A

Current Transformer Ratio CTR = 300

Voltage Transformer Primary = 33000 V

Voltage Transformer Secondary = 110 V

Voltage Transformer Ratio PTR = 300

Line sec. Positive seq. (26.2 x 0.4118)x(300 /
=
Impedance 300)
= 10.79 Ohms
(26.2 x 1.1076)x(300 /
Line sec. Zero seq. Impedance =
300)
= 29.02 Ohms

1 Nos of 100 MVA transformer = 12500.00VA

Transformer % impedance = 10 0.1

Transformer impedance on 220 (0.5x0.1x(33000^2)/125
=
kV side 00))
= 4356.00 Ohms
Transformer Secondary
= (4356x(300/300))
Impedance
= 4356.00 Ohms

MAIN I PROTECTION SEL 311

Zone 1 Setting = 80% of the LL (forward)

(0.4118 x 26.2 x 0.8 x
=
(300 / 300))
= 8.63 Ohms Sec

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 10MW Nepal Makarigad
Relay Setting Calculation

Zone 2 Setting = 120% of the LL (forward)

(0.4118 x 26.2 x 1.2 x
=
(300 / 300))
= 12.95 Ohms Sec

Zone 4 Setting = 200% of the LL (forward)

(0.4118 x 26.2 x 2 x
=
(300 / 300))
= 21.58 Ohms Sec
100% of the LL + 90% of the Transformer
Zone 4 Setting =
Impedance (forward)
= (0.4118X26.2x(300/300))+(0.9x4356))

= 3931.19 Ohms Sec

Zone 3 Setting = 20% of the LL (reverse)

(0.4118 x 26.2 x 0.2 x
=
(300 / 300))
= 2.16 Ohms Sec

2 - ANSI 50P - Over Current DT

Group Setting Range Value Description Comments

1 50P11P Range = OFF,0.10-19.20 4 50P11P Winding 1
Phase Inst
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 50P11D Range = 0.00-5.00 0.1 50P11D Winding 1
Phase Inst
Overcurrent Trip
Delay (seconds)
1 50P11TC 1 50P11TC Winding 1
Phase Inst
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)

3 - ANSI 51P - Over Current IDMT

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Relay Setting Calculation

1 51P1AP Range = OFF,0.10-3.20 0.3 51P1AP Winding 1

Phase A Time
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 51P1AC Select: U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, C1 51P1AC Winding 1
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 Phase A TOC Curve
Selection
1 51P1ATD Range = 0.50-15.00 0.08 51P1ATD Winding 1
Phase A TOC Time
Dial
1 51P1ARS Select: Y, N N 51P1ARS Winding 1
Phase A EM Reset
Delay
1 51P1ACT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1ACT Winding 1
Phase A Constant
Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1AMR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1AMR Winding 1
Phase A Minimum
Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1ATC 1 51P1ATC Winding 1
Phase A Time
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)
1 51P1BP Range = OFF,0.10-3.20 0.3 51P1BP Winding 1
Phase B Time
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 51P1BC Select: U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, C1 51P1BC Winding 1
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 Phase B TOC Curve
Selection
1 51P1BTD Range = 0.50-15.00 0.08 51P1BTD Winding 1
Phase B TOC Time
Dial
1 51P1BRS Select: Y, N N 51P1BRS Winding 1
Phase B EM Reset
Delay
1 51P1BCT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1BCT Winding 1
Phase B Constant
Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1BMR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1BMR Winding 1
Phase B Minimum
Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1BTC 1 51P1BTC Winding 1
Phase B Time
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)
1 51P1CP Range = OFF,0.10-3.20 0.3 51P1CP Winding 1
Phase C Time
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 51P1CC Select: U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, C1 51P1CC Winding 1
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 Phase C TOC Curve
Selection
1 51P1CTD Range = 0.50-15.00 0.08 51P1CTD Winding 1
Phase C TOC Time
Dial
1 51P1CRS Select: Y, N N 51P1CRS Winding 1
Phase C EM Reset
Delay
1 51P1CCT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1CCT Winding 1
Phase C Constant
Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1CMR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1CMR Winding 1
Phase C Minimum

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 10MW Nepal Makarigad
Relay Setting Calculation

Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1CTC 1 51P1CTC Winding 1
Phase C Time
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)
1 51P1P Range = OFF,0.10-3.20 OFF 51P1P Winding 1 Max
Phase Time
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 51P1C Select: U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, C1 51P1C Winding 1 Max
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 Phase TOC Curve
Selection
1 51P1TD Range = 0.50-15.00 3.00 51P1TD Winding 1
Max Phase TOC Time
Dial
1 51P1RS Select: Y, N N 51P1RS Winding 1
Max Phase EM Reset
Delay
1 51P1CT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1CT Winding 1
Max Phase Constant
Time Adder (seconds)
1 51P1MR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51P1MR Winding 1
Max Phase Minimum
Response Time
(seconds)
1 51P1TC 1 51P1TC Winding 1
Phase Time
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)

4 - ANSI 50N - Earth Fault Over Current DT

1 50N11P Range = OFF,0.10-19.20 1.2 50N11P Neutral Inst

Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 50N11D Range = 0.00-5.00 2.5 50N11D Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Trip
Delay (seconds)
1 50N11TC 1 50N11TC Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)
1 50N12P Range = OFF,0.10-19.20 OFF 50N12P Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Trip
Level (amps)
1 50N12D Range = 0.00-5.00 0.50 50N12D Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Trip
Delay (seconds)
1 50N12TC 1 50N12TC Neutral Inst
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)

5 - ANSI 51N - Earth Fault Over Current IDMT

1 51N1P Range = OFF,0.10-3.20 0.1 51N1P Neutral Time

Overcurrent
Tr4567890-
2erhjikolp;[‘]
|475ip Level (amps)
1 51N1C Select: U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, C1 51N1C Neutral Time
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 Overcurrent Curve
Selection

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Relay Setting Calculation

1 51N1TD Range = 0.50-15.00 0.12 51N1TD Neutral Time

Overcurrent Time Dial
1 51N1RS Select: Y, N N 51N1RS Neutral EM
Reset Delay
1 51N1CT Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51N1CT Neutral
Constant Time Adder
(seconds)
1 51N1MR Range = 0.00-1.00 0.00 51N1MR Neutral
Minimum Response
Time (seconds)
1 51N1TC 1 51N1TC Neutral Time
Overcurrent Torque
Control (SELogic)

6 - ANSI 27 - Under Voltage

1 27P1P Range = OFF,12.5-300.0 50.8 27P1P Phase =110/1.73*80%

Undervoltage Trip
Level (volts)
1 27P1D Range = 0.0-120.0 5.0 27P1D Phase Need to ajuest with usual
Undervoltage Trip practice timing
Delay (seconds)
1 27P2P Range = OFF,12.5-300.0 88.0 27P2P Phase =110*80%
Undervoltage Trip
Level (volts)
1 27P2D Range = 0.0-120.0 5.0 27P2D Phase Need to ajuest with usual
Undervoltage Trip practice timing
Delay (seconds)

7 - ANSI 59 - Over Voltage

1 59P1P Range = OFF,12.5-300.0 76.2 59P1P Phase =110/1.73*120%

Overvoltage Trip
Level (volts)
1 59P1D Range = 0.0-120.0 5.0 59P1D Phase Need to ajuest with usual
Overvoltage Trip practice timing
Delay (seconds)
1 59P2P Range = OFF,12.5-300.0 132.0 59P2P Phase =110*120%
Overvoltage Trip
Level (volts)
1 59P2D Range = 0.0-120.0 5.0 59P2D Phase Need to ajuest with usual
Overvoltage Trip practice timing
Delay (seconds)

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4. Appendix 1 - Relay Coordination Charts

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Relay Setting Calculation
4.1 Over-Current Coordination for 33 kV TF & Line Feeder

Figure 1 – Over-Current Coordination for 33 kV TF & Line Feeder

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4.2 Earth Fault - Current Coordination for 33 kV TF & Line Feeder

Figure 2 – Earth Fault -Current Coordination for 33 kV TF & Line Feeder

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5. Appendix 2 - ETAP Model

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