Question-1
What do you mean by conditional statement or decision making statement?
Explain all the conditional statement with proper example.
Or,
Write the syntax of following:
(1) if statement
(2) if else statement
(3) if else if else statement
(4) switch case statement
ANSWER-1
Conditional statements or Decision control statements:
Conditional statements are used whenever we have requirement to make a
decision. These are of following types-
1. if statement
2. if else statement
3. if else if else statement
4. switch case statement
if statement:
syntax:
if (condition)
{
----------------
---------------- Block of statements
----------------
}
For example: WAP to check if the given number is odd.
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int num;
printf(“Enter the number”);
scanf(“ %d ”, &num);
if ((num%2) != 0)
{
printf(“Odd Number”);
}
}
if else statement:
syntax:
if (condition)
{
---------------
--------------- Block of statements
---------------
}
else
{
--------------
-------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
For example: WAP to check whether the given number is odd or even.
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int num;
printf(“Enter the number”);
scanf(“ %d”, &num);
if ((num%2) == 0)
{
printf(“Even Number”);
}
else
{
printf(“Odd Number”);
}
}
if else if else statement:
syntax:
if (condition1)
{
---------------
--------------- Block of statements
---------------
}
else if (condition2)
{
--------------
-------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
else if (condition3)
{
--------------
-------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
-
-
-
-
-
-
else if (conditioN-1)
{
--------------
-------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
else
{
--------------
-------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
For example: WAP to find the greatest among three integers.
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int a, b, c;
printf(“ Enter three values ”);
scanf(“ %d %d %d”, &a, &b, &c);
if (a>b && a>c)
{
printf(“a is greatest”);
}
else if (b>a && b>c)
{
printf(“b is greatest”);
}
else
{
printf(“C is greatest”);
}
}
switch case statement:
syntax:
switch(expression)
{
case value1: -------------- Block of statements
--------------
case value2: -------------- Block of statements
--------------
case value3: -------------- Block of statements
--------------
-
-
-
case valueN: -------------- Block of statements
--------------
default: -------------- Block of statements
--------------
}
For example: WAP to calculate addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division according to user’s choice or switch case statement.
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int ch;
float a, b, r;
clrscr( );
printf(“1: Addition\n2: Subtraction\n3: Multiplication\n4: Division ”);
printf(“\n\nEnter your choice ”);
scanf(“ %d ”, &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: printf(“\nEnter two numbers”);
scanf(“ %f %f ”, &a, &b);
r = a + b;
printf(“ Sum= %f ”, r);
break;
case 2: printf(“\nEnter two numbers”);
scanf(“ %f %f ”, &a, &b);
r = a - b;
printf(“ Difference= %f ”, r);
break;
case 3: printf(“\nEnter two numbers”);
scanf(“ %f %f ”, &a, &b);
r = a * b;
printf(“ Multiplication= %f ”, r);
break;
case 4: printf(“\nEnter two numbers”);
scanf(“ %f %f ”, &a, &b);
r = a / b;
printf(“ Division= %f ”, r);
break;
default: printf(“ You have pressed wrong key ”);
}
}
Question-2
What is nested if statement? Explain with an example.
Answer-2
Nested if statement:
if statement within another if statement is called nested if statement.
For Example: Program to find the largest number among three numbers
without using logical operators.
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int a, b, c;
printf(“Enter three numbers”);
scanf(“%d %d %d”, &a, &b, &c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
printf(“A is largest”);
else
printf(“C is largest”);
}
else
{
if(b>c)
printf(“B is largest”);
else
printf(“C is largest”);
}
}
