ME 1006: ENGINEERING DRAWING -II
INTRODUCTION
Md. Akibul Islam
Lecturer, Department of Mechanical
Engineering
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR
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Technical Drawing
Technical drawing is an
essential way for
communicating ideas in
Drawing is the
industry and engineering. Language of
Engineers
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Technical Drawing …
Keep Dry This Side up Handle With Care Fragile
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Basic Functions of Technical Drawing
1. Information delivery
2. Preservation, archiving, use of information
3. Ways of thinking in the preparation of information
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Engineering Drawing
An engineering drawing, is a type of technical drawing, used to
fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items.
More than just a picture, it is a language—a graphical language
that communicates ideas and information from one mind to
another.
It communicates all required information from the engineer
who designed a part to the machinist who will fabricate it.
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Some Examples of Engineering Drawing
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Examples …
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Examples …
This wiring
diagram is
also included
as an
engineering
drawing !!!
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Functions of Engineering Drawing
Drawings convey the following critical information:
• Geometry – the shape of the object; represented as views; how the object
will look when it is viewed from various angles, such as front, top, side,
and so on.
• Dimensions – the size of the object is captured in accepted units.
• Tolerances – the allowable variations from the nominal size for each
dimension.
• Material – represents what the item is made of.
• Finish – specifies the surface quality of the item, functional or cosmetic.
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Instruments Used in Engineering Drawing
1) Drawing sheet 7. Protractor
2) Drawing board 8. French curves
3) T square 9. Templates
4) Set squares 10. Pencils
5) Compass 11. Eraser
6) Divider 12. Drafting Tape &
handkerchief
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Drawing Instruments …
Drawing board T square
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Drawing Instruments …
Set Squares Compass
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Drawing Instruments …
Divider Protractor
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Drawing Instruments …
French curves
Templat
es 14
Drawing Instruments …
Grade of Used to Draw
Pencil
3H Construction lines
2H Dimension lines, center lines, sectional lines,
hidden lines
H Object lines, lettering
HB Dimensioning, boundary lines
Pencil
s 15
Drawing Instruments …
Drafting Tape Erasers Handkerchief
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Preparation of drawing Sheet
10 mm (all sides)
120
mm
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR
TITLE:
60 mm SCALE: MATERIAL:
NAME:
DEPT: STD ID: DATE:
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Scales of Drawing
Reducing Size Actual Size Enlarging Size
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Line Types and Styles
Visible Lines – solid thick lines that represent
visible edges or contours
Hidden Lines – short evenly spaced dashes that
depict hidden features
Section Lines – solid thin lines that indicate cut
surfaces
Center Lines – alternating long and short dashes
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Lines …
◦ Dimension Lines - solid thin lines showing dimension
extent/direction.
◦ Extension Lines - solid thin lines showing point or line
to which dimension applies.
◦ Leaders – direct notes, dimensions, symbols, part,
numbers,
etc. to features on drawing.
◦ Cutting-Plane and Viewing-Plane Lines – indicate
location of cutting planes for sectional views and the
viewing position for removed partial views
◦ Break Lines – indicate only portion of object is drawn.
May be random “squiggled” line or thin dashes joined by
zigzags.
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Lines …
Phantom Lines – long thin dashes separated by pairs of short dashes
indicate alternate positions of moving parts, adjacent position of related
parts and repeated detail.
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Lines …
Visible lines
◦ Represents visible edges and boundaries
◦ Continuous and thick (0.5 - 0.6 mm)
Hidden lines
◦ Represents hidden edges and
boundaries
◦ Short-dashed lines and medium thick
(0.35 – 0.45 mm)
Center lines
◦ Represents axes of symmetry
◦ Long and short-dashed and thin (0.3 mm)
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Lines …
Dimension and Extension lines
◦ Used to show the size of an object. Placed between two extension lines
and its terminated by arrowheads, which indicates the directions and
extent of the dimension
◦ Continuous lines and thin (0.3 mm)
Cutting Plane Lines
◦ Used to show where an imaginary cut has been made through the
object in order to view interior features
◦ The line type is phantom and very thick (0.6 – 0.8 mm)
◦ Arrows are placed at both ends of the cutting plane line to indicate the
direction of sight
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Lines …
Section lines
◦ Used to show areas that have been cut by the
cutting plane
◦ Grouped in parallel line pattern and usually drawn at
a 450 angle
◦ Continuous line and thin (0.3 mm)
Break lines
◦ Used to show imaginary breaks in objects, made up
of series of connecting arcs
◦ Continuous line and thick (0.5 – 0.6 mm)
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Viewing-plane
1 line
3Dimension 4
Center Line
2Extension Line
line 5Hidden Line
6Break Line
7Cutting-plane Line
8Visible Line
9Center Line (of motion)
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Leader
SECTION A-A
Phantom
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Line
Section
13 VIEW B-B
Line
12 11
Source: http://www.genium.com/pdf/dmpc.pdf25
Lines …
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Lines …
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Lines …
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Lines …
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Lines …
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Lines …
Dimension lines
Phantom lines Path lines Center lines
Visible lines
Dimension lines Center lines
Section lines
Hidden
lines
Break lines
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Lettering
Plain Gothic
Italics are OK
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Sketching
Drawings made without mechanical drawing tools
◦ Free-Hand
◦ Ruler
◦ Simple drawing program
Should follow standards and conventions
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Thank you
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