Utkarsh Project Report
Utkarsh Project Report
ON
A STUDY ON
CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS MOBILE PHONE BRANDS
No
1 Student Declaration Ⅲ
2 Acknowledgement Ⅳ
3 Chapter-1: Introduction 1
7 Appendix 35
STUDENT DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this report titled “A study on Consumer Preferences towards Mobile Phone
Brands” is a Bonafede project report carried out by Utkarsh Pandey is submitted in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration
at Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies, Delhi. This is an original piece of work
and I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere. I declare that the findings and conclusion as
depicted in the report are true to the best of my knowledge.
(Signature)
COUNTERSIGNED BY
(Signature)
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank My Guide for her constant guidance to conduct the present arduous Project and
untiring cooperation which she extended to me throughout the research. Getting a project ready requires
the work and effort of many people. I would like to take an opportunity to thank all the people who
helped me in collecting necessary information and making of the report. I am grateful to all of them for
their time, energy, and wisdom.
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
Mobile phones aren't just a rich person's fashion today. It is transforming the way thousands of people
do business in a country where even landline phones were a luxury a decade ago. As an essential
element of daily life, the purchase of a mobile phone is an important decision with a variety of mobile
phone brands available to choose from. Each mobile phone manufacturer consistently updates their
offerings with the latest technological updates and many customers have a preferred brand that suits
them or a brand they have become familiar with. Across the globe, even people with low incomes are
now adopting cellular phones as tools for enhancing their business. According to Oxford English
Dictionary one of the earliest uses of word "mobile" was in association with the Latin phrase "mobile
valgus", i.e., excitable crowd. Today's mobile phones live up to these origins. Cell phone technology
introduces new senses of speed and connectivity to social life. If the fixed line telephone has brought
communication links into the workplace and homes, the "mobile" puts them straight into the hands of
numbers and varieties of individuals. Mobile phones have become an inevitable part of personal
communication today. Majority of the people, irrespective of their age, income and geographic location,
have accepted it as a necessary aspect of their day to day lives. Mobile phone industry all over the globe
is currently passing through a turbulent business environment due to heightening competition as well as
the continuous changes in the tastes, preferences and requirements of the customers. Due to this, the
players in the industry constantly engage in innovation and differentiation to meet and satisfy consumer
preferences. However, the consumer behavior literature has very few studies that uncover the
underlying motives and choices of consumers during mobile phone purchase process. During the
introduction stage, mobile phones were used solely for communication. With technological innovations,
advancements and convergence of features of other industries, the functionality of the product has gone
beyond imagination. The industry is very dynamic and new models are introduced to the market almost
voice, the major trends shaping the mobile culture have been identified to be (a) communication services
such as voice, text and pictures; (b) wireless internet services such as browsing and email; and (c) different media
services such as motion pictures, games and music. With internet access enablement in mobile phones, they have
become one step closer to personal computers. This paper explores the factors influencing consumer preference
towards mobile phones and investigates the reasons that trigger the purchase of new ones. The brand loyalty of
consumers is explored and the influence of gender on purchase choice is examined. The preferences of
consumers can, to a larger extent, impact the technology push driven mobile phone industry in creating new
most important historical events but have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The only thing we
can conclude today (at the end of 2018) is that the history of the mobile phone is incomparable to the
history of any other commercial product in world history and that mobile technology will have a
significant influence when writing the future history of the development of mobile telephony and human
behavior.
The mobile is the only commercial product in world history that has gained so much media coverage,
influence, generated such significant investments in development, operation, and marketing, and at the
same time created such high share values. The mobile phone has only been surpassed by wheat in terms
context. This is because we have mainly collected our data and knowledge from Europe and especially
Denmark, and secondly because it is in the European telecommunications market that we have been
conducting news distribution and price comparisons of mobile phones, mobile plans and broadband
since 1999. For 20 years, myself and my colleagues have provided consumers with useful information
and knowledge about the qualities of mobile phones and the actual prices of mobile plans, broadband
and telephones.
Our many years of experience with independent testing and reviews of mobile phones and price comparisons of
phones, mobile plans and mobile broadband are the very foundation of the idea and purpose of
SmartphonesRevealed.com. Providing consumers with impartial and fair guides on how to find the cheapest
mobile plan, the best prices for phones and the best deals on mobile broadband is central to our work.
In our review of the history and development of the mobile phone, we delve into the most significant
historical events and spice them up with our own analyses and points of view. This is because we find it
important with historical facts to add to professionally relevant considerations, mobile expert since
1999, who both over the years have dealt with mobile phones, mobile plans, mobile broadband, and
smartphones and the impact of mobile technology on society and human social behavior, are relevant
To give as true and accurate a picture as possible of the history of mobile technology, we have initially
chosen to give an introduction to the development of the telecom companies’ networks, and a little later,
phone without also describing the development of the telecommunications network technology and the
telecommunications companies’ changing strategies in the marketing of mobile plans, mobile broadband
and telephones. Without a network and an active SIM card, even the smartest smartphone is just a dead
We have deliberately tried to put the history of the mobile and the development of mobile technology
chronologically and not thematically. Therefore, the text is not divided into topic specific themes but
presented to the greatest extent possible in chronological order. This is because historical events have
the effect of causing reactions that, just like ripples in water, can influence decisions and have
consequences in all directions at the same time. I have then tried to explain the most landmark
consequences of the most crucial historical events from 1908 to the end of 2018.
Our presentation of the history and development of the mobile phone includes analyses of key events
and breakthroughs in mobile technology, market dynamics, and sheds light on the most cutting-edge
phone models from 1980 to 2018. The observant reader will note that only a few smartphone models
will be featured from 2007 to 2018. This is deliberate as I do not believe that many innovative phone
On the contrary, from 2007 and until 2018, smartphones became ever more uniform and have only
marginally improved year by year. By contrast, many critical things have happened that have made an
impact: market dynamics, the impact of mobile phones on human behavior, Internet usage and the social
rapid introduction of 5G network technology and artificial intelligence, mobile technology can also have
a major impact on the welfare models, economy and labor market of nations.
As mobile devices become increasingly pervasive and indispensable, today’s consumer is by default a
mobile consumer. For today’s consumers, smartphones are with them during literally every part of the
day. The mobile phone is way more than a phone now, as the device is how we shop, communicate with
others, travel, make payments, take consumer surveys and conduct many more activities.
In the past, mobile used to be thought of as the second screen. That’s no longer the case. Mobile devices
have become the most personal screens in our lives, traveling with us everywhere for many people,
especially younger folks, mobile is the primary screen, as it is the first thing they see in the morning and
the very last thing they look at before going to sleep at night.
“Today, why bother specifying between a consumer and a mobile consumer? Considering the current
state of mobile technology, saying global mobile consumer is like saying tiny shrimp or
ATM machine - it’s just redundant at this stage,” Richard Thomas, Head of Brand Marketing, North
America noted in August 2019. “Every brand today, no matter what space it’s in, must keep the mobile
There are many brands of cell phones available in Nepalese market. So far, as contemporary brands of
cell phones or mobile phones is concerned in Nepalese market, Nokia, Samsung, Realme, Motorola,
LG, Sony, iPhone, Vodafone and so on are seen to exist in the competitive
market. Nokia, Samsung, Realme, LG, Sony and iPhone have secured prominent position. With the
strong presence of these brands, many other brands which also exist in the market are facing hard times
and the brand war among these easing mobile brands has provided the market with better mobile sets
Nokia
This is popular brand name for the cell phone users. This German cell phone brand have
produced and launched more than 50 brands of cell phones in the world. For example, some of
them are Nokia 1100, Nokia 6680, Nokia 6600, Nokia 7260, and so on.
1500. Main competitors of this brand are Samsung, Vivo, LG and iPhone. Nokia Technologies is a
division of Nokia that develops consumer products and licenses technology including the Nokia
brand. Its focuses are imaging, sensing, wireless connectivity, power management and materials,
and other areas such as the IP licensing program. It consists of three labs: Radio Systems Lab, in
areas of radio access, wireless local connectivity and radio implementation; Media Technologies
Lab, in areas of multimedia and interaction; and Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, in areas
Nokia Technologies also provides public participation in its development through the Invent with
Samsung offers a wide selection of powerful and stylish internet-ready Smartphones, which
include Android, Data and Windows mobile devices. It has increased its market share in market
due to its affordable range of prices and android applications. It is mostly popular among the
Company
headquartered in Suwon and the flagship company of the Samsung Group. Its products include air
largest mobile phone maker by unit sales in the first quarter of 2012, with a global market share of
Realme
It aimed to cater to the needs of young consumers by offering stylish and performance-oriented
devices. The brand's first product, the Realme 1, was launched in India in May 2018, marking the
LG
Style meets function with an LG phone. LG Android and Windows mobile phones come with
touch screens and high-quality cameras as well as all the latest features consumers would
expecting Smart phones making it one of the major competitors in mobile phone industry across
the world. LG Corporation is a holding company that operates worldwide through more than 30
companies in the electronics, chemical, and telecom fields. Its electronics subsidiaries
manufacture and sell products ranging from electronic and digital home appliances to televisions
and mobile telephones, from Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal displays to security devices and
semiconductors. In the chemical industry, subsidiaries manufacture and sell products including
iPhone
The iPhone is a line of smart phones which is designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It runs
Apple's iOS mobile operating system, known as the "iPhone OS". In the recent years it has gained
huge popularity worldwide. Also, iPhone has captured a huge market especially of the higher
income group. It has thus threatened established brands sales such as that of Nokia and Samsung
market as well as worldwide The continued top popularity of the iPhone despite growing Android
competition was also attributed to Apple being able to deliver iOS updates over the air, while
Android updates are frequently impeded by carrier testing requirements and hardware tailoring,
forcing consumers to purchase a new Android smartphone to get the latest version of that OS
However, by 2013, Apple's market share had fallen to 13.1%, due to the surging popularity of the
Android offerings.
One plus
OnePlus was founded on 16 December 2013 by former Oppo vice-president Pete Lau and Carl Pei.
According to Chinese public records, OnePlus' only institutional shareholder is Oppo Electronics. Lau
denied that OnePlus was a wholly owned subsidiary of Oppo and stated that Oppo Electronics and not
Oppo Mobile is a major investor of OnePlus and that they are "in talks with other investors." The
company's main goal was to design a smartphone that would balance high- end quality with a lower price
than other phones in its class, believing that users would "Never Settle" for the lower-quality devices
produced by other companies. Lau explained that "we will never be different just for the sake of being
different.
Literature Review
Singh and Gupta (2023) examine the determinants of consumer preferences for mobile phone brands.
They identify key factors such as brand image, price, features, and social influence. Their survey-based
research provides insights into the consumer decision-making process, highlighting the importance of
Singh and Kumar (2023) explore consumer behavior and preferences towards mobile phone brands.
They find that brand loyalty, product features, and marketing strategies significantly impact consumer
choices, with Samsung emerging as the most preferred brand among respondents.
Factors Affecting Customer's Preferences to Buy Cellular Phone for Local Versus International
Brands
Verma and Patel (2023) investigate the factors influencing consumer preferences between local and
international mobile phone brands. Their research reveals that brand reputation, price sensitivity, and
Sharma and Jain (2023) focus on the brand preferences of young consumers for mobile phones. They
examine how brand image, technological features, and peer influence affect the purchasing decisions of
the youth demographic, providing insights into the specific needs and preferences of this group.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour Towards Brand Preference for Mobile Phones
Nair, Nelson, and Karthika (2023) analyze consumer behavior and preferences for mobile phone brands
across various demographic factors. They highlight the roles of brand awareness, loyalty, and marketing
Consumer preference:
Consumer preference is defined as the subjective tastes of individual consumers, measured by their
satisfaction with those items after they’ve purchased them. This satisfaction is often referred to as
utility. Consumer value can be determined by how consumer utility compares between different
items.
Consumer preferences can be measured by their satisfaction with a specific item, compared to the
opportunity cost of that item since whenever you buy one item, you forfeit the opportunity to buy
a competing item.
The preferences of individual consumers are not contained within the field of economics. These
preferences are dictated by personal taste, culture, education and many other factors such as social
pressure from friends and neighbors. For example, someone who prefers to own a specific brand
People often prefer some aspects of a product, but not others. When comparing sofas, the color,
fabric and size of the sofas can each have an impact on consumer preference, as well as the number
of extra cushions they have. Not all of these aspects carry the same weight. When comparing two
restaurants, for example, you may prefer the food and the ambiance of one over the other, but
having a rude waiter at one restaurant may cause you to prefer the other restaurant overall.
While consumer preference is an indicator of consumer demand, it’s important to note that
consumer choices are not always determined by preference alone. Choices are often limited by a consumer’s
income or budget, compared to the cost of the item, which is why so few people drive luxury cars or fly
first-class.
Why Is Consumer Preference Important?
Because consumer preference determines what products people will buy within their budget,
understanding consumer preference will give you an indication of consumer demand. This
information will help to ensure that you have enough products to meet demand and will help you
If, for example, your company makes dresses, knowing what women prefer in a dress will help you
determine which colors and fabrics will sell better than others, as well as whether shorter hemlines
will sell better than longer hemlines. If your products are comparable to more expensive brands,
you may be able to sell them at a higher profit. On the other hand, if your competitors offer similar
dresses for less money that are also preferable to yours, you may need to reduce production, change
the design or reduce your profit to ensure you aren't left with too much inventory at the end of the
season.
As the preference for one product over another increase, one product may outsell the other even if
the price is much higher. However, when the preference is negligible, then price and availability
become the determining factors over which one will sell better.
OBJECTIVES
● To determine the preferences of mobile phone brands by customers. To assess the customer's perception
on brand preference.
Research as we know is an art of scientific investigation. It refers to the systematic method consisting of
enunciating the problem formulating a hypothesis, collection of the facts or data analyzing the fact and
reaching certain conclusions either in the form of solutions towards the concerned problems or in certain
generalization for some theoretical formulation. In short, search for through objectives and systematic
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a
science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps, the research
process that is generally adopted to study the research problem and basic logics behind them.
size- 113
A research design is the arrangement of condition and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine
relevance to research purpose with economic in procedure. It is the overall operational pattern or
what, how, when and where answers, which is why descriptive research is an important type of research.
It is very useful when conducting research whose aim is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends,
Data collection: -
i)Observation
ii)Experimentation
iii) Survey
I have selected survey method of data collection which is one of the very common and widely used
methods for collection of primary data. We can gather wide range of valuable information about the
The purpose of methodology is to describe the purpose involve in the research work. This include the
overall research design, the data collected method Research methodology refers to the various
sequential steps to be adopted by a researcher in studying a problem with certain object or objective in
view.
Primary data:
These are those data which are collected a fresh and for the first time and thus happen to be original in
character. Some of them are calculation and observation. So, in this research the data has been
Secondary data:
Secondary data refers to information gathered by someone other than the researcher of the current
study. Such data can be internal or external to the organization and accessed through the internet or
perusal of recorded or published information. Secondary sources of data provide a lot of information
for research and problem solving. These data are usually qualitative in nature. So, in this research
we’ve used various secondary sources of data; such as internet, induction presentation etc.
CHAPTER-3
AND INTERPRETATION
● Do you have your own mobile phone?
PARTICULAR NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
YES 96 84.95%
NO 17 15.05%
INTERPRETATION
1 80 70.79%
2 13 11.50%
3 or more 3 2.65%
- 17 respondents responded “I don’t have yet but I would” which is around 15.06%
● Which mobile phone brand do you own?
Nokia 7 6.19%
Samsung 39 34.52%
Apple 27 23.89%
Others 16 14.16%
- 7 respondents responded with the option “Nokia” which is around 6.19% - 39 respondents
PERCENTAGE
Every other year Every other month Every other week Always the same phone
INTERPRETATION
- Out of the remaining, 13 responded with “not at all” which is around 11.50% and the other
21 responded “I don’t care” which is around 18.59% each.
● For what reasons you choose the mobile brand?
(This question contains checkbox, thus there can be more than one response by the
respondent. That is why the total is more than 100%)
Appearances 21 18.58%
Appearances
Brand name/offers
Convenience
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
PERCENTAGE
INTERPRETATION
- “Convenience handset” was opted 36 times by the respondents which is around 31.86%.
- “Brand name/offers” was opted 57 times by the respondents which is around 50.44%.
- “Value added services” was opted 27 times by the respondents which is around 23.89%.
● Which of the following features/attributes do you choose when purchasing a
mobile phone?
(This question contains checkbox, thus there can be more than one response by the
respondent. That is why the total is more than 100%)
Design 38 67.9%
Brand 45 80.4%
durability 37 66.1%
Multimedia 15 26.8%
DISAGREE AGREE
8 My social status is 34 21 23 17 18
influenced by the choice
of brand I prefer.
10 I prefer a mobile 14 23 15 3 1
me.
11 I consider mobile 2 5 7 27 15
12 I associate mobile 2 3 14 21 16
quality of phone.
- “Sound Quality” was opted 32 times by the respondents which is around 57.1%.
- “Battery Life” was opted 44 times by the respondents which is around 78.6%.
Ranks/Brands 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Nokia 3 7 3 2 10 12 2 8 5
Samsung 6 5 15 3 2 1 8 13 2
Realme 7 3 5 6 7 13 6 4 2
One plus 8 14 6 2 3 2 3 10 6
LG 7 3 5 5 11 7 5 5 13
Apple 1 5 4 4 2 6 8 4 19
Sony 4 9 6 4 7 10 8 5 3
Vivo 11 5 2 9 6 7 4 4 6
Xiaomi Mi 11 3 6 10 5 5 5 5 6
FINDINGS
● Majority of people (44.6%) in my sample size prefer APPLE brand for mobile phones
followed by OTHERS which were opted by 26.8%.
● Majority of people buy their phone in every other year that is 62.5%
● Most of the people in my sample size give importance to the design and display of the
● Brand names/offers and convenience handsets are the reason of majority for choosing
● Majority of people are attracted for the features/attribute/factors – camera & music and
brand followed by battery life and design that is by 80.4%, 78.6% and 67.9%.
● Majority of people consider mobile phone appearance and battery life while selecting a
brand.
SUMMARIES AND CONCLUSION
Mobile phone is seen as icon of young generation. People see mobile phones as an extension of their
hand and they depend on social network ties to establish their self. We are in a transition age from a
broadcast media to a personal communication technology, giving more freedom for personal identity,
new utilities of public space and new forms of networking and coordination in society.
From this study of consumer preference towards various mobile phone brands, each age group had
different opinions towards different brands. The buying decision of the particular mobile phone brand is
completely based on their income, brand image, appearance, and battery life of the mobile.
Competition has already been set between the brands for improvement to satisfy the consumers
perfectly.All the mobile phones are selected by the consumers according to taste, priority, choice etc.
It can be suggested that to increase the shares of Apple.inc, the company must start manufacturing low
end products which are in reach of common people. Micromax must add some exciting features to its
phones to increase their sales. Xiaomi must enhance its advertisement and promotion, which will add to
their visibility.
From this study, Battery life and Design are the two most important features that attract the consumers
In the end, it is concluded that the consumer always compares the price of the product with the quality
of the product. That is why, cheapest with more features will crack the market.
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:
AGE:
A) 15-20
B) 21-30
C) 31 and Above
GENDER:
A) MALE
B) FEMALE
A) 20,000- 29,999
B) 30,000-39,999
C) 40,000-49,999
D) 50,000 OR ABOVE
A) YES
B) NO
2 How many phones do you have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3 OR MORE
A) NOKIA
B) SAMSUNG
C) APPLE
D) ONE PLUS
E) OTHERS
A) YES, OFCOURSE
B) I DON’T CARE
C) NOT AT ALL
A) CONVENIENCE HANDSET
C) APPEARANCES
7 Which one of the following features/attributes do you choose when purchasing a mobile phone?
A) DESIGN
B) BRAND
C) DURABILITY
D) SOUND QUALITY
E) BATTERY LIFE
F) DISPLAY
H) MULTI MEDIA
STATEMENTS STRONGLY DISAGREE NEUTRAL STRONGLY AGREE
DISAGREE AGREE
8 My social status is
influenced by the choice
of brand I prefer.
10 I prefer a mobile
me.
11 I consider mobile
NOKIA
SAMSUNG
VIVO
LG
ONE PLUS
APPLE
SONY
MICROMAX
XIAOMI MI
Bibliography
References
● Singh, J., & Gupta, A. (2023). Consumer Brand Preference towards Mobile Phone. IOSR Journals.
● Singh, A., & Kumar, R. (2023). Consumer Behavior Toward Mobile Phone Handsets. SpringerLink.
● Verma, S., & Patel, A. (2023). Factors Affecting Customer's Preferences to Buy Cellular Phone for Local
● Sharma, R., & Jain, P. (2023). A Study on Brand Preference on Mobile Phones Among Youth. Neliti.
● Nair, S., Nelson, N., & Karthika, R. (2023). A Study on Consumer Behaviour Towards Brand Preference