CHAPTER 4:
DIFFERENTIATION
By: Dr Nur Farhana Diyana Mohd Yunos
Email: farhanadiyana@unimap.edu.my
DEFINITION
A process of finding the derivative of a
function
DEFINITION &
NOTATION
Notation
Derivative with respect to x
Basic Differentiation
POLYNOMIAL EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION FUNCTION
TRIGONOMETRIC LOGARITHMIC
FUNCTION FUNCTION
BASIC FUNCTION: BASIC FUNCTION:
POLYNOMIAL EXPONENTIAL
Power Rule
(The derivative
of a power
Derivative of function) • Derivative of
a constant • If n is an an exponential
• If a is integer, then function
differentiable,
then
• If a is any real number, then
BASIC FUNCTION: BASIC FUNCTION:
LOGARITHMIC TRIGONOMETRIC
• If a is any real • Derivative of a trigonometric
• Derivative number, then function
of a
logarithmic
function
If a is any real number, then
PROPERTIES
• If f is differentiable at function x, and a is
any Real Numbers, then a is differentiable
• Derivative of sum and difference rules
If f and g are differentiable at function x, then the function
f+g and f-g are differentiable:
Example 1
Properties
Find the derivative for the
following functions:
a)
b)
c)
Example 2 Properties
Find the derivative for the
following functions:
a)
b)
c)
B Rule of Differentiation
If u and v are differentiable at function
Product
A x, then so the product u.v, thus;
Rule
A C
If u and v are differentiable at function
B Quotient x, then so the , thus;
Rule
Chain If g is differentiable at point x and f is
C Rule
differentiable at the point g(x), then
is differentiable at x. Let u = g(x), then y =
Composite Function f(u). Therefore,
A combination of a few
functions
Rule of Differentiation: Rule of Differentiation:
Chain Rule for Chain Rule for
Composite Function Parametric Equation
Outside-Inside Rule
• An alternative method for chain
rule. Used to differentiate the
Parametric equation
composite function. If , If y = f(t), and x= g(t), then by applying the
and then chain rule formula:
Rule of Differentiation: Product Rule
Example 3
Find the derivative for the following
functions:
a)
b)
c)
Rule of Differentiation: Quotient Rule
Example 4
Find the derivative for the following functions:
a) b) c)
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule
Example 5
Find the derivative for the following
functions:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule for Parametric Equation
Example
Example:
Find if and
Solution:
Therefore:
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule for Parametric Equation
Example 6
Find when t = 0:
a)
b)
c)
Implicit Differentiation Steps of solution for implicit
function
Implicit function
• These equation define an implicit relation Step 1 : differentiate the whole equation
between variables x and y. wrt x
Step 2 : Apply properties of differentiation
• If we cannot put an equation F(x,y)=0 in the form
y = f(x), then use implicit differentiation to find
Step 3 : rearrange and factorize
• Example:
Step 4 : obtain
Implicit Differentiation
Example 8
Find if
a)
b)
c)
d)
Thank You
