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1.When was the first electronic general-purpose
computer, ENIAC, completed?
a) 1936
b) 1945
c) 1950
d) 1960
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b) 1945
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2.Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes
for processing?
a) First generation
b) Second generation
c) Third generation
d) Fourth generation
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a) First generation
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3.The language FORTRAN was developed during which
generation of computers?
a) First generation
b) Second generation
c) Third generation
d) Fourth generation
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b) Second generation
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4.What was the primary storage technology used in the
second generation of computers?
a) Transistors
b) Vacuum tubes
c) Magnetic core
d) Integrated circuits
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c) Magnetic core
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5.Which company introduced the first personal computer
(PC), the IBM PC, in 1981?
a) Apple
b) IBM
c) Microsoft
d) Intel
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b) IBM
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6.The development of the World Wide Web (WWW) is
credited to:
a) Bill Gates
b) Tim Berners-Lee
c) Steve Jobs
d) Mark Zuckerberg
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b) Tim Berners-Lee
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7.In which generation did portable computers (laptops)
become widely available?
a) Second generation
b) Third generation
c) Fourth generation
d) Fifth generation
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c) Fourth generation
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8.The term "bug" in computer science originated when a
moth caused a malfunction in which computer?
a) ENIAC
b) UNIVAC I
c) Mark I
d) EDVAC
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a) ENIAC
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9.Which computer scientist is known as the "father of the
computer"?
a) Charles Babbage
b) Alan Turing
c) John von Neumann
d) Ada Lovelace
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a) Charles Babbage
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10.The first successful electronic digital computer was:
a) ENIAC
b) UNIVAC I
c) ABC
d) EDVAC
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a) ENIAC
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11.The graphical user interface (GUI) was popularized by
which operating system?
a) MS-DOS
b) Unix
c) Windows
d) Linux
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c) Windows
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12.Which computer generation is characterized by the use
of microprocessors?
a) First generation
b) Second generation
c) Third generation
d) Fourth generation
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d) Fourth generation
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13.What does ARPANET, the precursor to the internet, stand
for?
a) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
b) American Research and Production Association Network
c) Automated Research and Processing Network
d) Association for Research and Programming Network
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a) Advanced Research Projects
Agency Network
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14.The term "byte" is a combination of:
a) Bit and type
b) Binary and element
c) Bit and byte
d) Binary and digit
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d) Binary and digit
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15.What was the primary storage medium used in the first
generation of computers?
a) Magnetic tape
b) Magnetic core
c) Punch cards
d) Transistors
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c) Punch cards
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16.The first computer virus was discovered in the early
1970s and was named:
a) Trojan Horse
b) Creeper
c) ILOVEYOU
d) Elk Cloner
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b) Creeper
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17.What type of computer is designed for a single user and
is smaller and less powerful than mainframe computers?
a) Mainframe computer
b) Supercomputer
c) Personal computer
d) Mini computer
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C) Personal computer
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18.Which type of computer memory is volatile and loses
its content when the power is turned off?
a) RAM (Random Access Memory)
b) ROM (Read-Only Memory)
c) Cache memory
d) Hard disk drive
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a) RAM (Random Access Memory)
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19.A laptop is an example of which type of computer?
a) Mainframe computer
b) Personal computer
c) Supercomputer
d) Mini computer
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b) Personal computer
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20.What is the primary function of the CPU (Central
Processing Unit) in a computer?
a) Storage of data
b) Execution of instructions
c) Display of output
d) Input of data
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b) Execution of instructions
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21.Which programming language is often used for web
development and scripting?
a) Java
b) C++
c) Python
d) Assembly language
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c) Python
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22.The term "GUI" stands for:
a) Graphical User Interface
b) General User Interaction
c) Global User Interface
d) General User Interface
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a) Graphical User Interface
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23.Which of the following is a characteristic of mainframe
computers?
a) Small size
b) Single-user operation
c) High processing power
d) Portable design
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c) High processing power
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24.What is the purpose of an operating system?
a) Manage hardware resources and provide user interfaces
b) Execute application programs
c) Store data permanently
d) Control input devices
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a) Manage hardware resources
and provide user interface
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25.A smartphone is an example of which type of
computer?
a) Personal computer
b) Mainframe computer
c) Supercomputer
d) Embedded computer
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d) Embedded computer
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26.The binary system uses base:
a) 8
b) 10
c) 16
d) 2
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d) 2
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27.What is the primary purpose of an input device?
a) Display output
b) Store data
c) Enter data into the computer
d) Process data
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c) Enter data into the computer
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28.Which computer hardware component is responsible for
processing graphics and visuals?
a) CPU
b) GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
c) RAM
d) Hard disk drive
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b) GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
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29.Which type of computer is used for scientific and
engineering applications that require complex calculations?
a) Mainframe computer
b) Personal computer
c) Supercomputer
d) Embedded computer
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c) Supercomputer
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30.The first generation of computers used which type of
programming language?
a) Assembly language
b) Machine language
c) High-level language
d) Low-level language
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b) Machine language
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