i
as h dec > LePtoutarea
Ted wo decreases
bh
IN
ath Oh arin
Yefeer
L=h [fe + Peary) ¢forry) — — ~~ 5
---+#la +em-vh]
Riemavns Lowes 34m
=? No.of strips =
J Sa+~h — wiath of each stvip=h
Ww
U=h (feaen + Llat rh + ——- + Pears)
w
Remmann's upper Sum
ash olec Extra Arex
dec upper sem dec.
4h
New LKALDU
By Sandwich Th* Dim tL =A = Qieo UV
4 0 bao
as
VU
Y
Yokoo
j
2
SSS
Az prea bro y= fix) from x=a to x=b
= Lim L= Binh (frat Parnypn tla tla) ay)
= Dim bh Fo flarch)
=o
b hao
b
[Fade a A= Lire h
2 =
= Dim = Qin bh f Pearyp Brave) ——— + Ptarmh))
= Lim h— Platrh)
re!
2 flarrh) = Dim h yo Plath)
y6 Ce ca
hoo
Ll Bln)
Gn) D702 “ap rs x
we Fle 22
an 4 277) J fordn {574
Bon rho} ,
m0 ayKTS foo is contmucus in [a, b] & Fax) be ary of is
antiderivative ie .
[fords = Foo
=> Flee fx xe [orb] ther
b
[Perralx 2F(b)—Fla)
a
Z> This theorem i's very usexel, becraus e€ it gives us
A @& mmethed off caleutatiog tHe definite forteg rok
wither calculating +e Limit ofa sum
more easth,
b b
= [foodx= Ag t43 > {fora gives toe met area enclosed
e by to curve y= fix) , X-Axts £ Qmes XHa &x=b
- :
2 PP Puro & xelaby ron ffx-dx > 0
‘ a xelarby a 6
2, If Fry re x won [furde 40
: a
dew! votives scx) used Ihe Yaendamenred pteorent
siden
* ete be conbinunns Xe derivable om Carb], Tf a discon.
gho'
gon Hori vet NE re used, tH 77O¥ Lead 40 a. wrong crest
| Povdte Pld FO)
o
etd be consrruous ¥ derivable om [a,b 7
where Fx) sheps
‘Should how eR comblorceus
ceri varipe ov Cabs
b
SER fforrdx
a
rec — derivable on
or" Code
lb,
cs =F lb) - Fl
SSequgeo. we [toe Fi ae
* hale be cowmri uo
a= Fle) om Luby
baz je wrere [= te
=p
e He, substitidiom Bah
9 pootead of x= gle) WE US
Rab xe AN x46
far integra : Like
ae Lelie). A’exr aX
2 a contlauoUus dexivatrve
here also htxt shold hav
hte) a
at = blow-dx a» = | foo-de 36x? plIK—6
nar) :
(eri (na 29 O84 3)
on [ab]
CX K 2) RB
ld ecb)
—CF tb) — Pte)
= = Paw ax
a
phen Fue CLUE Dix) = 0 b
ae oP fe dX =O
Oo in Cent) provided LIE comb Mmuous j'o Los bJ
o
gne re
SSSVes 2%
SSB es sss vvvwsveevveeCe¢ceeeeeteerrer eseee en al
ae Youd facn) = [ae al
Ab (gt00) = : ~ :
Lest emia Grrbanbinr)
qe Pint ok
TP Lis commucus in Cob] except of beet Hie
q
Point x=c flan we have
b eo b
Spordx = [Yordx + [fdx
* a
er
b °~ tae
ch
Jfrrde = Din [fnrax + Live [fers dx
oO a CH
YT
erse of fix and § fro bas doral7
c and Sb)=d ton que vale of
TF giv is the inv.
xe Cabj where fay=
a.
by d
[B0i + fume = (bd—-ac)
’ b 7d
2E Nyudx + f flo-dx =(bd-ae)
a
e
LP He Limit of inte groHeo ave veciprocek of each
ower rey fe substi tutte xe
Note: L- = 0
pi: change of vaviah! @
_— b b ( change of variable
JS Loy) «ALE J Peendt does mot ehange yollue
Z a of Povegrad
ARN EAMADNADARDNINADDDDDO MDD. Ww aPdTn app PPD |ie 6 a a!”
9 POD f punt = —Sfrwrdn .
s
a where ‘Cone
> Y i b or may rot
eer SPixrolx = S ferelx + ftir Adr [x boo Cine]
a o e
useful wher fo is not cominueus in [a,b]
Halse useful wron fix) 's mot uniformdy de Prod
om LoobJ
Jontittens) = Wy One
e
a a YARD xe)
f Fords = JS ( fro + fi-x)- dx
@
-a
¥ a
2 ( 2fPrdx, Jfrnaeven fie
&
o | ftw = odd, Purnc”
ALL PROPERTIES
ARE VERY.
DYN PORTAN
b b
J fe dx = SJ Plarb—-x)-Adx
a a
Ay
a
= af Prod Xs Llra-0= Lard
3
[ Prods = [Chr + Preann)-dr = Oy Peanx= fy
°
a
»
>
»
6
>
>
d
B
d
>
S
>
©
2
2
2
3
s
2
2
5
2
2s
2
T 2, i
1 & [poe = ” foods user e ATTY? =~ a
ainT
a yr Ate o> fo dk, where PET
\
BSYVVYVesy
.a
%
Wy
a
* f siooxax = feos x-dx = /
. s [oti260} x a 18 onli
a ws
ce Jf sinPaax = S cos*xd x = Wy
3
We Wo
* [stomdx = feockdx= ?/2 ? 7
° . f of
ee We ah a °
af sintedxe fwstedx = “16 put x2 tb HOKOR
e °
oseful
where m7 ET substitution
4 J fem an = eomyftmrdn
oe ~
aver : a
# Protx = fe ox. {Prbioner= F bm 2
bre b
Of Prxvetx= je ox.
arn
Lipi fpereotiation ef potegral
IP how & gov are AIAL™ functions ofxand fis
Covtinucus functlom ten
hoo ; ;
a J fede = £Cho)-b!Ood — Peg) gr)
qo
TEs The botegrancl ghoedl mot contain oO |
a) ~ .
of *
PADADHNAIOP OOM MMO NYY
7 7 9 D I
—midtn=8) On ———~ or !)(lmi)mn3) --- Der >
(min) lonsn—2) Cron —y) ~—- Box)
O77 are mOom=
-ve jotegers nek h, oan are'both even jategery
where K = .
adhesw $e
&@ if fis monotonle Ime im Fa, oJ fe)
b
b-a)-tear< [frodx <(b-ar fb)
h, a
feo)
@ Uf fis omomotonte dec im [ork]
' b
SL eeagelt < wen