oe Question THRE om A A Gmovler —inderacts wih the external environment Nia the input Output (Alo) devices attached to tt Toput deate is used fer providing data aad instructions 40 the Computer - Atier — procesing the input dea, Computer proudes oofput to dhe user ia the ovipof dente + @. What are the 4wo Classes of inpet alerts i 4. Uoman mp Data Inpul_Dewes | | 9. Source Data entry Devies b. Kagteard is a Common input dence «Tt prouded Along with — the Computers Prcimusiecse ye jue -p leant used for fext data + Slandare Eebooarel5 ace Called SS entering dhe Qweriy ke pooards 4 USER ammo many functor Keys (hose prefixecl wtih f) are you lieely ic, fia Ptr Eeppearl ce have mentionél mm (© abe 7 -|Q eas d. What are the fwo classes of output deviesd 9 fer each class ; give duro examples (Cexctoding moniter) . 4. Wad Copy Devices - peek ery Bena 4. ed Copy Devas ° Printers and Plotters peu Lt). aie Rats)P ontor = ts, «Common Ovipet evice + (he Montior V x om, . s along wih the computer « +0 View the displayed af g a monitor , what do 4he followin Sh the Specuication Of 2 é Measurements unt represent 7 f . a / i. Jory x 76g - Res Screen Resolution - 3 ‘ Me Jadpi = Screen _Resototion W ©OH2 - — Refreste cate 5 : f- Th [10 ports are the externa] interfaces that cave osed te Connecf ingot ond Ovi put dees ke Goster modesm anct JeystCK fo the Computer: What do tty follewerg Lo acters Stond for | i. Home — High Definition Meda — Interface SCs teil Computer System ‘Tnterpace ; i NGA - Nideo raphe s Aurag « RU yes| Senal Gus Question 4 A Crmpvter Consist o dhiee mein Components ~ t-input loviput (1 (0) unit, 2. Gwhol Processing Und (Cpu) jand 8+ Manory Unet « ec Sie 6 tempor tant registers thet are found tm the Cey. 1, Accomviador (Acc) @eguter « \ Oec d @ % ; © fosyam Counter Regster (Pe) Grr Ales Capote (mae) B Morey Goppr Bagster (Mae) pe ate We) b A bes i§ a Sef of electronic Stqnal pathways thet allow Information and Stgnals fo travel between Components inside or ovtside of a Computer - Dela Bos Ul 70 Fransfer PPCM MNO nas and. CPU: What accu han ince most Common bus dechnologes ? 4. Penphaal Component Tniewonnecl - PCL a. Accelerated Graphic Port - AGP 3. Universal Senal Bus - USB Ne relation 40 the Computer boses, what ches the Grong Shon ae mm, (ATA @bles) Stand fer? iS Sercal Ke lvexernon| “Technology AHachmend (Sara) There Gee GG romber Of factors that are related fo the @ey and eve 28 effecf On he overal| Speed ee Performance Of he Computer: Stee Such factors. a Pegisters a. Clee Speed g. RAM 4. Bus.2013 TEST ONE G w Cmpene Quesiion One Ae as an Cletonic machine that cece pa; A Computer is % data from the User , Processes the deta a Petey aeons) fend options on My and gprerates the desired output results. | Q. Slate fue (S) Characlerstes of a Comprter- di, Spred Q. Accuracy 3. Diligence 4. Versariity b. the dia Computers dhet are available nowadays vary tn Fheir Sizes and ‘pes the Computers are broadly Classified into feur Gtegones What ave ke foor Categories 7 1. Micro Gm puters Q. Mini- Computers Bs Mainframe Gmpvters petiole PST 4 Svpec Computers Ln due Sentences, Clearly destingotsh Getueen a dumb fermnd| ond an intelligent terminal - “Domb dermal dees _nof de preressng nov Store dala owns oun while intelligend derminal only processes data bot Cannot Sfore data mJhefween hardware. Pee (Seen cvsn Show! the ieaGeen Saat Components had mato op the Compoter leu ae cn mn = Unit oie Qu ESIION Two. a “There Gy ‘ t fe gq number of factors involved Shad are related to the CPy and have an effec} on the Overal Speed and Performa farted aboot Sof them What Of the Computer. “Ln Class « we are they i: 1. Registers Cacho memor %+ Random Arceess Memor Caan) Cloce be spbsysien Cece Eas Cmos Stand fer 1 ~- Grnplemntary Metal- Oxde Senicondreter Cares) | C Fam the diagram given, tdinidy decane Conocteal «to each (eps labeled ports - Ole dees athe cron1. Ps[2 (movse) 2 Psla fort (keyboard) $+ Parallel Port A. ROAS Network For SG. pord Goystce) CaS Ports I Bucle ports (speate ; Line ») 3. Mccrophone f cease ports - L Bos tw the base pregearn used as an infectace between he Operating System and 4k enotterboar « U4 performs Pater that Checes that ‘he hardware On “bet Sep “est (Post) ts foncitoning properly and the hardware devces are present. ~~ oeracess dime. Whol is the (eladion Ship between Access enc! He eee | pes of memory 9 an dime ts dle ime intewal betucen the uxite [read request en le Ovarlabillty of instroctons - te Speed of emery fast 4a tele lesser the access de = ma Ing : Yoo wan} fo by @ laptop Gmpeter , What Feasonatk Pectfications — would yoo look for ender each One Of the folowing Com ponents. ed Sctaect nd. Popomanc | Mi 1 nc oF Aan cad Frequen [exfrsh rate) Ke een Size — Aspect Reso and dhe Resolution WV Mard-dise - Storage Capatiy and Rotational Speed Vv. Mano fa cturer ~ Dell or HP [sa S « e. i relation +6 menor) ; what ts used in EPRom to erase data Cxposre fo Ultra Vielet light | ‘e Altres on diferent methods 46 formal a dist fie Pilea tabic (rat) 3 Ae Commenty used legeedt format Peis formating errermed by Winds SHate four areas tata u Which are Created when fermating G dise using Fat.”Bios Ks ao also invoke) the loader fo load 1h Operatic Tram of « ty oN NS): T ts the main Componnt the Ge 2 Te proasser f dhe i si have fo (ook af when Selecting that — four hors 0 Prowssor 7 ) 1. Relabiity ¢ 2 Speed of te processor A. Motherboard Sy pod Question THREE he Gonpoter nemey Stow Err incior clviam (eer nea data, Cutput desta, inermeckete results « @4C, ond the instioctions. Bray dg or ba ts the bat Unit of momery A Sa se Single binary digit, 1@ a. (ly many buts make vp '. dmg. Bx 10° = 8 000 coo bibs 8 3 x10" $ 000 000 00 060 his Be alvhad 4 you Cail the amoon thet a fof informacion . buts) 9 memory, CanmmpstofentPe ee ie are the 4wWo Categories info which Ovipot deies are ic Set Copy Dewees - Giemeleo xe GF @NnGn- impact printers and one for tm Pach Penter 1. Inc. yet Punter 2. laser Je printer J. Dot matrer printer 67 Daisy wheel printer @: [i Wo 1 Gn ine Ono cra Created by © Gengguratioh oe dots, also Known ot puch Tre Clady of image on dhe f tots Compu fer Screen depends on one of Me Fhree factod - whrech three Factors 1 Define each at Resololion > his ts dhe nomber of honzontal ancl Vertical pixels: ; i. n fween uD Q. Dot Prich > “this & 4h degenal disiang bebwe i Screen - coldured pixels oF dhe dsplay & R fresh Tale The ts the number Of times per Second a... : an the piel are recharged So thad their how tensor brght .1. Boof Sector ao Sey é Q: file Allocation & eee > % Root Directory 2 C . Data areq- we o Qvesiion Foor Sos oe Ge bee eer eetice Cosegpnés into which input deuce Classified 7 4. Homan Data entry pete b. Ponting ee for promading te impot fo Computer by moung the dence 40 point 4e a Iecatién on Gompvter monitor Qa the trput Bnet nat yped 5 instead the doda is entered by etd age panting Ate 1. Other than mouse give duo more Cxampleo of Pointing Here | Tract ball "A move Can be Classified as beng of which 4v0 Apes?) | | | . Optica movS @-QUESTION ONE a. Th Computer ha puter iS enoled fiom luge - Sized Simple Glatawnig Machine +0 GG Smalter buf much more — peweful machine th he evolodion of Computer to the Coren} State is defined in terms 3 L f Generation 5 of Computer» State the maor feature Used 1h €ach one Of the four ential oo i. Firsd Goneration | a Vacuum obes for Grevttr fi Second Generation * Using Transistors For Greve 5 jagemese san ball ae, iit. Third Generator | Vang Eniegeated Gorcutts for Corevtry (te) Wy. Foucth Generation * Using Large Seate Inte cated CirenttS and ed Greets Very large Scale Toteqrat ae Uses Arigical Latellgenct ; areas [ke of Compoters includes bo the fits gerater Actycrel reli tenc 4. Robotics 2. Expert System (es) 3. Nadoral Perec 2 Processin (ite) Small, low- Cost PUR input untt, ovlpot Computers Jhat fall order c. Mvcrocone puters are and Single - user Computer - They Consist OF unit Storage unit and the Sof fware - [ecrene types of MCrocompuler.a. bepfop (Notebook) Fal POA p> A. Netbook S. Tablet 6 So pee » 4 Be cladencers hat accepts erate of d G fer «6 an — electron' ; ¢ ae b erforming) Mathematical and ogrca( Processes tHe input data eisai c Cpraicrs on Ut and qwes the desiced output . the Computer Peratvo ee System Consists Of foor parks What — are sf) 40 erdiare + Desktop (Personal Compoter ~ 1 Desictep (Pasnl Conpet “a >> 2. Settware 3. Data A User J bat 7 Com penerds (erator rnenten, Meme engl Keyboard ) Hes apy a bey from a Shop te build yore own desk-fop Computer Grrere ones the Gmpoter Cannot work) - td. Motherboard . a. ea, Ce ancl Acces Memory (ara) ae eee Focessor is i 6» Power Sepply-unit . (Pv) 7. Precessor Goler . > ——decide do boy a brand new laptop Computer ; State 7 any oor brands thet Yen Consider « 4. Toshiba , a. Del S- benovo ie asic : Question Two a ka Regsters ace high - d Storage aed pointe Cpu ; bof hav. are not referenced by sheir Mae Wench Sleraqen act Registers j J ae anipelated by the ced € address , bot are diveefly accessed donng [nstrockon execution » List Six wrnpor tart ee that the CPU- be foond instde Con a srcton Rays 3. Program Counter Register Ce) A Memory Addiess Register (mar) S. Memory Borfer Register CMe) gi” Oe ee ees tnvoiwed that are related to Aa b. There are a number of factors fhe overall Speed and fhe CPU and fri Gin. ante) Mh) Performance OF fhe Computer « Chor than regutecs , what are the other four 1| Geesbssttnmaleets L 4 3. Random Access Memory (@am) Od A. Bos, : Sara Sg © hs ‘ G telafion 6 expanston Slofs that can be mondiale Ie th Compoter, what do he following cteronyn.s Stanel fort 1 ISAs ndosinal Standard — Archi eclore. \ TaPeloy ,enpheal Gupta lahictaieataae i AGP! Accelercted — Crap hce Port Sena Advancement “Cechoaleg Atfachment W. Sata: d. the feet Fesponsibrity OF 2 Compoter Processor 6 46 every QA Sequentcal Set cs instroctons that Constitute a Program Sfate four digerend Gictene) tech 4 SO iota chon Ga fall. He rohan Operations like _Adduicon and — Sobhacton a. Lege Operatcon s Such as OR AND and NOT. oF Memory Access &. Control the Sequence , Conditional Connections entiol dct 284 es Saas Qvesiion Tiree A Gmpufer memory Stores deyfvend kinds of arene Bee? | data: Oviput data intemediafe Fesutty y ef-¢ andl the instrectons The memory ts Charactertad on the basis of two key | factors. What are they a.fess time wry Goacty P the infernal rmemory and extenal memory cre the 4wo broad of memory usecl 1» the Computer . The internal memory is Used by the CPu ta perform the Computing tasty, List the foor key features of intemal memory - 41 Ly ou fast to access. 3.U ha low Storage Capacity « Categories A. 14 5 Noloatle - C. (he memor Chips are available On a Separate frrmeleel Greet! Board (PeB) hal “us plogged Into Specta| Connecter Memory Chips are Go available as on the metherboarel module. there ate fod of 4 (Gara callediee che Oem cjenerally foro Nee of RAM modo « Name them. 1. Smngle Inline Memory Medote (Simm) 2, Dval To-bne Mémor Mode (Omm) eo (RS a amevideale rary memes GU does not lose tap ts Swilched eff. Look at tke folowing Content when the power der wheth ROM Gtegpry dogs examples of Rom momortes . Uni each of te following fall! 1. Flash Disk: Electné Erasable Programmable Read Only Minos w DVD-R : Recordable Opttcal DiskWe CD-RW Recordable - Optreal Disk @ We wformed ony Stored in SHaroge dewivs Can be accessed eS u ways: Sequential acces andl direct acters, Whech one 6 4, two does the hard disc dre vse? ) = Direct Access he ae (ESEM se laicon de Compoter buses, what dees tk axcronyn § 10€ and UGA Stand for Heer deiaeaed sDeeupnenlisetea eae VGA: Nideo Graphics Array - gj Nhat are dhe Functions of fhe fallewing chgital Computer ports leacin Memory Se cele eee needed doving | Processing Of deta Cobol Onin = 9G cordinades tle adwity Of Other untks oF Computer + ii, Avdthmedtt legre Und — Fesfems Arithmetic and ogee epein ln een Ww. Periprerals Clo - ports) ethey are Used fer expansion ead Connection Of input and Ovfpof ea PS cae dewcas-Other Questrons Bhat ts dhe db cene between Analog anc Degval Computes Aratecry Computers represents lata as Veriable Over a range Of Values Whereas Digual Compoters representy data as dstra 1) “'Ogend 4's What t dk digecence Getween ee and tnformotion . “Data these are ftaw facts which by them sele Carry no meaning while Information is processed! data. 3. Wheat ds dhe Acronyms CRT and [CO Stand fr} RGR @ethode uous: Tube bee Taq ek Dopey Gen oles apes Ale Acronym OCR, OMR and MECR Stand for 7 P OCR Optical Character Recognction -OMR* Opies! Mark — Reco. neon + + MICR * Magnetce {ne Chara cher Recognitron f pHMORD) plier S.{lp One (ies for used for . +» OCR - Used for Scanning a pink page and hanslaring re ~ Omg - Used fo tead answers of objectve Aype tests - pice - Used ir banes 40 -Prowss the Cheques + each , whal are O€e , OmMR and MICK i 2Hi halal is Gnpoter? —_ = 75 What is 4 Computer 3 Yi on elecroncc dace that accepts Ing 7 ci. i Inpot data by perfaming Calculations andl are tener 6 and gong out desved —oulpot - . IS ‘eee basically thee ‘ypes f Prnkes, Describe tle : m n que examples of each ype ef printers. " ti qT ‘ : ampect printers - thy Pant by Shuscing he print Surface « a Nen impact pints. “Thy AERA Sete mite printing Surface. & Muccsort was founded Pour ele Allen - St. See ty, ond Steve Wozntar are the feoncees of Apple 10. Wha are dle fetleunag Contenes defimieg ( A momber of bits hal form a Storage Unit Capable of holding ere Cheracter of data. Byte Rasa The type Of mumory Chip used tn tho Perma Store Uni, whieh allows the Computer ime’ duedly fe 5) address — wuheud having to pasd fheoogh any other addes Ram Denes thal Can “fe eee Speccall disigned marks, | Charackes ond Codes mba digital form. The mast widely used optes code ts the bar Code, which ts used th Point. of-sale Systems tn Super - markets andl retail Stores - OCR titGore ane fecogadtion ©f data thal have been printed osag a Speccal magnede NK Such as 4 Cheque number Mick (he Phypccal Pact oO the Gmpoter System - HSdbtolre [l. What are Lechaotegies Of the Fust for Genaraton OF Conprters te iGeste | Garerectony aaNaesum Gates i Diecond "Caradon =P Mraneetors i Third — Generatcon - Indeeqrateel Grevtts We Fourth Genera fon - (Mucroproassor + 12. Wheat ports ace tle fellooing devia plugged” 4. Flash dive - US® port - 0 Monitor cal NGA port iw Panter = - Parallel port - Wee? Modern > OR port ( Seal peed Ne OSG (Gibran. Start (ee 18. What is fle trcaning Of the fellewing | fe eee Ting det thal Creates an image on Hertz - Unck of measure for promssor speed: or Shepress Of an image: the Computer W WW. Qesolution — The Claarness We PPm . — Measuremend of printing Speed « Ve dpi — Measurement of prinfer Resolution |= Mon Thue | FALSE | A Computer Consists qe thee main Component ,“L10, CPo a Unit - Troe Al. Binary deus is the Smallest Untt of representation of dada in ec a a Gnpuler. = len Cand Tndernaal Memory used by tle Cpu 46 perform fle Competing thee Twe- He Memory Borge Register (mee) emporatly stores te Operands. al any Other data - false S- GQ. bt processor and 64-b4 processor are dle Lees used 40 reer fo He Size of te registers -_Jrue GC AGrus performance preasoredl by jhe nomber OF instrock(ons = tL execotes Mm a Second. - we = ae Te blsizell hoses on te mosherboarcl allows for the 4- User interface - CRAG iprcress, isye Sa, Progr tn a Slate OF exautton . Tis 5 avieee’ cme daticie. org. tae) Hes Can ‘be Created ¢ execoted and Stopped: i. Other than news Uist four other States prowess Con be to S 6 dining !Kewtlion - le Ready Q Ronning 3. Waring 4. “Terminadin g ; a. Ce = em ees duggecend cpu Scheduling alyorthm.s tha} are used 40 Schedule {he proasses . Tae rec= iS Geermples of Schedolin 1 Fist Come fst Seed (Fees) ed B-Shortest Job fist (SIE) Se SES Oa Ne 8. Reond Robin (ee) wt A eee Grises When Ss ee € ~s the four necessary Gnditions held roe Simultaneously (ae. System that ~ are the four Conditrons 7 1. Motea| eal and wart ec... 8. Cirewlar wart ——Swwlar wot SSA fie rophion * © Oui ong ig Process menagemen f octuthes hordled by dhe Optrating System. 2 Sebi ia peas a exclusion Gis Sites al encneG cat aus Acar) Gllaemg . then 24 four. 1. Wome basic g- Ultimate ov) es }List any a Debran's _Ubsie) Kobonty and Edobuntu Neanant5 Of desttop or Server Linux Operating Systems. Red hat ling Neng Question 2 @ Define Soplucre oan Sof ware ts a Sed Of programs or Insteuctons Which fells fle Computer of what fast ts to be pecformed. ©. Using Qa dhagram illoshede fhe interaction beween fhe Dereon ecenpetet. tant acd Losing difteren + (evels of dle Software hverarchy « TKepleanan Soffuace © Cutline ther basic functors of dle Opsreding System . 8 5 Gnvenren environmen + for Pplication Sof fvare fo do worl’ [Pecform fase - between the harcwares and dle application a0 Parle 0 and User 1. Tatermed ates Software B.TH Controls dpren) erection Pregeoms 40 prevent error 6ccurenSI ead 00) Ns falleamg yore the Syston OMY tal for the gven Hast 4 Pee 1. Onde a Sage dave ante mmoltiple lowe al devces E Retr ermeecea rel Wnfermatron abood 4k Software Installed on te Compoter and the do hardware — AHachecl 4o tk. S 5 Ss Crerypt and decries Neath): rele. i Compoter hetwortC and @. log events = Nelwort managers @ Chay deingush between poble i EXeatilend opm Sooree Septware , - A pobeé donor) Seuss] ee Software fiee for 4 publig fo use whereas Open Source Software 6 SReme Or chimicm (ican onnUSe and has Wi Soorce Code tebe. cho. nals poblic whtch Can be altered — Open Sovrce Software has restrcttonS On hee O52 | while Pable domain dagaref hhet) osGos aah GantQuestion Tee ping Systern 5 System Software that Contels and (cordirats use OF lardmare Gmong the diffend Application Soffuare fd ysers. OS _ Inteemechates between the User of 4b Computer and he Compoter hardware « @ Che Then Proass andl Memory Manegunent « Slate for ® other Functions Of fle Operating System + a (ch management A. Protection and Secvnty Q. User — interface - «. Deve management - ® Liss four (4) actwies that are handted by the Opra- ding System as part Of thr memory Managemen fast. Allocate Memory » frea Memory » oes Re- allocate Momory » 4. Keep track Of Usage manors » Cafes Steisy Gn Ibe hon: prem= empiv@ Schedolin g or Pre- em phe Schedolwg Ts Pre- emptve Schedolin'g ite Processor executes. © @_—program AUN ferminection withoot a interruption [Wee (Fause | false © We d re are man iyferent = CPU Schiabling algordhen ys that are used to Schedule the processes. State three of them. |f | Come First Serve (fiefs) Sthedoliig - \ Q. Shortest «Job fast (S5¢) Schedotuig - Ge Kem (hin Cea) Selene Scenes JEL @: Whet do Jee Bll a Static — where moliple processes acce55 and — manpulate fhe Same data Concurrent «in whieh the fina{ — tesulf depends on fle erder OF process Sou Ws a (Pee MES Sayre @ A eles arses when Se four Necessary Conditions held true Semaltancoasly. ieee Sgptem Wheat are fe Concletions ) ee Gra exclusive 2 Hold and wart Bo nGeatio woul 4. Ne- Pre - emphen Grete | Me deers ee Srrertphene Mr K Ctomiy ai, Me Operating System on hrs Smartphono tS Ona of Ae leo dng foor tm the werd Aoday - es Know thet Mr x dees not have an Lphone. Which ce sme bel pombe) son) ans ele Smar {phone » Bac elteteTa a eR SS Ser ees 20, ae a J) Question four Soffwace Provides thy baste finetiond that are Performed fy hy Ae Compoter CUyais necessary for the forchonin'g of Comm puter A eplicatcon Sertware used by flu sens fo Perferm Specie fostes « @ Gmplete be falleoing degram Showing Seytwore the fells onder System Soffware ao (ranslator Software + Lincer fe aes Leader iia SmI Fe Alanrpaa eo) hs ee Progamming lowguag Sofware we Opes oem System for Competer ee dovers Managemen + - oe eee Uday, 6h Soffuare that user uses For acompluhhg a Speafic fask th fle applicetcon Software . A pplicat on be a Smale program or Sel Of Programs under cach Of +l Following | Software may Gue Q examples lend Proessing — Mrccosof4 word ; weter - w Spreed sheef — - Mcrosof4 eral, Numbers i Achiectural dengn - AUTOCAD, CAD va Gaiaren ia reese nia ORoron Short” hceeas 9 ep qa De < . x acre Question five 6 Operating Systems are Classified into dufven type dpending on Har Copabilg of prceessin'g . What are types? Muli - User DI] o Siewert 6. Cmbeded- 6) A pregiam wreflen (hy assembly (enguage uses Symbol fepcesentadion Of mathine Codes needed “to progem a Partcoldr processor Cepy) or Precessor forily . TL, Syimboleé Fepresentation (s Known a5 Maemontes © (ransletor Software fs wrdfen om bagh- (vel languag-@ and assembly longa ie te G& form that the Computer Can sales dare types of “Translator Software are: fis bderpreter , Qa. Compiler . 2. Assembler, @ lk Acronyms Gao \Ganies FaNns ~p) Stand (oan Gerpier Aided Dengn used fo Cover{ pregrcama re = aN q, Gi puter without Tnterned Crplorer a Uernediv @ Neen) bs Osed” (clouds? 6 ite row@SS = Man fe Managomen{ , a Stiation Where moltiple prowsses acess and manpulate tie Same deta Concurrently » in whch the Gral resold dkpench on tle Order OF process evecotion ts Gotled Race Condon @ A deedloce ts a Sthattion when G process watt endless for a — tesource dd 4b requested fesoorce is bang, Use by had ts Watkin for Some Other resource w deadloces nelode - (wo wa 4. Qead lock Guaidance - OD. Mealdilece © Preventon iis) ee another Process 5 OF hondlin g BO. Wher wworleing on a Computer, yoo Can use Picasa _to edi prctores windows edad pleyer fo playe mint eer Adobe reader te oger PDF file souccil Oe Orne Guemersen senate able Yeonent Fle - (roe ~ False CPOE - Portable Docomen4 (eet iinca Question ¢ mn AP A Orme dk Segoficance of tle base of dl ——_ ri ireuteler: a feadable and undegytandable output needy by User hes nom bec forms machine language which {le Computer Understands « BBN eiete as ai re NalWenice a digcd 1 estdcon a a Dae Gah Pp dene dum ber Systera GA ini iebege lo da) Gee a Valid digs tO et haince eee Systems | Ae Decora (i Cena ace 5.6.18, q @ Smary )- | ae ary ’ Be@ctall MO aicene, 5, 6,7. K (eradecmal- O. 1) 2 TSC .3) ANN allel Ce Gctel by and Hewedecmal envacent oy Bia) det ls a ye i me! 8) ie 3 ( R=3 —____ glide gealfee i) i yi) Paley fel i \erenaioutty “4 PURE 22| a” alli (Ro / mie. 2: | 3 Hexadeamal < (eu me heer {. Ct the fetloweng (etirea, | gueberten taste) binary OCeAl and — [exedeecmal - Herr acy Oni) 3 24 2 |, Saiik I 27 30, 810 Re / Crary ala | Qll2@ R-0 Qe = 11000 2 | iGe 0 align R=0 aR =H “le el Heradeamal = 16 |2% (aes 24Ho= | Big (e]o R= |oe 26,33 he 2 Ocal = ¢ [aa and 3 s[2 a & Sa Cmca Raed San) 5 Karns 0.96 0 peta SS, 71:68 1 + 22.33,, =269.2507, Bway alice aaa ond e133 tl ise nae Q ! O66 PERSE RH rat alee ee (32 ‘| R=0 ee 2}o Re] 0-6 zm a (Faces 92.886 = 100. Olol, Beetles) UG [ina ed 3 3 ec peels ae axis TOG pel De Geo S52) % gw WG men eo oo rnen Ono 230 SSS 48Fi te fatomg binary humbers In FO dear | Number 4. Moot! Beco! L. Decal = 1x84 Ix at 40x 1 Oxo + [xa'd ing? @ zt 2 : (XQ°+ Onal¢ oxar ge [xd + (xd 4 xa? ae g number . numberr into, deemal = 32+ 16 +0 to+a+| = Salis Q- loo. = > H tooto tlily brome Se Se Ce reactance 3 SRAM Han 3 ol CCeOmlestia © Cored 36 (eeret) te peal 36s = 9x3) 4 6x9" > m+ 6 = 36.6 = OR eet flowing (ee erall Number re |GuenS ce = (CGM eeLal 2862 860 bioNE Concert — tle fotouin binary fo octal 4. 11000 11, {ree ol | J i feed ’ Ee LCOnmy HtgnIe <1 (xt ey =| 4x( | axa | een = 4Gro~6 = | (ere) (rar0) “43, 2. OCOlolol, 0 oe (ixo) Siro 10 | (Geet axitiee) (4xit deo + 1x1) oA) Cera) OOS Gcass ©. Court +e fatowing binary 40 Uezodema | 1. 'toooo tii 1 Ve@ Cool f44y ies. aoe la cea oul A+ 40 © FoF O41 4 +4ragl ee et Ste eae 6 1s BealeNY Foovert te fotowries Odsal Bins brary ' rt QISELS Q 5 4 av] Tea He Now: Use a 3-b olo (oes nmber Cert) te | Convert CSRS (010101) 9 ee oe SHO} ce | Ee a Hal fay ¢a] Cpa) ool ol 000 1505 = (col1oto)a eae Gortej flowing hexodecmal into binary * Note. Whin © archi qt Al 2s \ Bex Beal te beradeamal asnqna oto ORCnCal eer eran rion beqeeneicoratT code er teat cae - (At), (e10eee! Ja nite newer Wwheeh Can add ve to POOP oan Am aMED os. I | dD Fepresend each number BRAN thea Gy adding vp wth 64a u Bet rol 1, and be ewe ' neber with Tero. = id) ¢ = (o1tooot rot). ——$—$———oo NS 7 casi as i oe NY), Pastorm Toiner adducon on de following J XA % ke POO\ ade an er CAO) vad [ice % e Om TN Ie WEROMO) | ey a eaee ee | a ea OOO: { Ome © ! 0) Pecfocm bina Sobtacton on fle faliouin o, | Pinar numbers. aN #-n4) Roo | 2 M00 ad (alo Vote | [S20 kG ' eo oy Decor io oa eC OO {lO © Of © a Tha ele ft) Tad 4, Gonglemnt oF A Fetouniy mary nombers, L. oc@tiiy = O01 00000 ‘ale 4 Oooo. = OU G00 1 | DE iGae ohy Conglemen 4 ote faeaing binaey Numbers _ a 'Leooo iy OO1NI1 c0000 + | = SONI e000} ae 2- loolllloo O11 e000 || a (f = O11 0001 09 ee Oea lage sent 722 as B-biy rwmber in! © Signed Megnide Cepresentacion © Stoned q's Complemend representatcon + © Signed Og Complement Tepresemted(on @ BOON ya lie: =0 422 = Jono pei ° Now, lets wrete #22 as on B-bd number - Ooo |ollo Gassing) thet dea (gf mort diget Cepresent 5 +e Step we | Sine 4 te -98 to ber i Geen ©) 9 have V4 presente d- . -9Q = loolollO, a © toofollo = otlolool, © fooloto = of ofool +] = Ollololog Bye Citcerimee ou Chenier: Nom ai Dealar Fepresentetor 4aQ | oa. — a TK R=0 Da dO in, eight but (-bu) is Pie 000 f ONO, Paes R= | alt Reo i Tle eal ty, Pec form 4a folloarn g additon of He following nombers . Hee Cah ce Gan) Be eta -4 = 0000 100{ ile Gel = 1000100 |, (in 8-bu) Qala R=0 a! CUI ceo tala “alo a=] = 23 - Q} 23 1-93 000 lott| Ali ee] = lOolotily (im a-bu) . = Olloloco #1 = Ollolool, Se eee Otlioiny o1lolool | 11 00000 +