DATE Qloz|25
01
unit ~1
Computex Sydem
Zntnoducton
cemputer san electonfo dev?ee that accepts a
set cutes
fastuctfons, executes it 4 dslays the
Externa! world
Raw Input
Bocessed (Gnfomatfon)
facts
Bocessîng data
(output)
Input frocess autput sPo).
Note :- Inform afon is adso called as "Brocessed data'
Bast Computer Cnganisaton Control uit (Cu)
Input Aihmatc logi- unt(au |Output
Unit Registers
Pimay mem ovy
Secondary memosy
Non - NeumenaArchtectuMe
DATE
DATE
02
Input Unit MICR
stands forMagnet Ink Chanactes Reader
It încludes the haydwaIe of computer aidely uAed kankîag adusty
data foto the
that fnpuzs 6
compuie gstem stands for Opttal chaxacter Reader e ?s
Some common fnput deviees, used widely sed to Snput chauacters in the
alleafog da¥ly computey o
Ihput Devices BCR
It stunds fo Ba ode Reader f uely
Keyboard Toystfek MIRC Scannes sed SUpeImankets to SLan he bascodes.
Mouse Lzackbail oCR Ligntpen Mfep hons.
LgbtPen
an
gpteal Pen Ite device ed Sn.
Keyboazc varfous computer pplfafons 1ke
It the most Lommon lp deulces used
wosld nOIMal Keyboasd onta>ns 104 Keys 9 Scannoy
sed to entey an elechtonieTmaqe
2 Mouse nto the
I the most Ommon pafnting olevfee
drmuâng selected obfects. lo. Merophone
It used to
input sOund ?n to the computer
3
It
Toystek ystom.
the device vfdeo
games utput Devices
Tiackball the deyfce that proufdes process ed
It
ball
onothex pofnhing devfce hat contcns data informafon the furm of saft py
above deulce to move the had output.
CUHS Oy.
2U
DATE
DATE o3/07 2s
aHe
Some Common output devtes Contols all the
Fillaafog
used
daly e. emputer system
CPU contaînsfolloufng 33 man paxts
Output Devfces
CPU
Monitos Speake Piter Plattez Bafecto ontrol thfhmetfe Regfsters
unf+[c) Loc unit [ALu]
Monia -I the most ommon
devfee that
produes sofhopy autput Contsol Unf
that annot be touched).
It contols he flow of data fom one
Baintey Th Qutput device produces hasdeopy unt anothe.
output (that be touchod)
speaker-It poduces output fo the fom of
SOUNd. opbols all he mathenatta! (+,-ete) and
ogeal operatons.
Plottes Jhis oufput devfee wed by engineers
Laxthitets to qenerte Kgh predsion, dlaqrana keqfsters
delgns laHqb sheets of papeM.
These
Bojector - i output devfce
aYe speed emporaiy stonge
s wsed to p1o duCe found CPU.
ouhput Very wall:
StoxageUnit
CPu It Rs alyo cled as memozy
Stands
It basically
the
for ((ental frocess?og uni). H1
bian of te ompute1 system. |O, MemaMy Secondaty Menazy
DATE
DATE
Temporay nemory RAM RoM
Pimasy Memoxy
volatfle 9n natwe
wbfch
ucIkdon8 n he computer gets
SO0n as he pouel swStched of stands for Random IH stands foz Read
Access Memory only Memozy
SecondaYs Memozs It s permanent în naBure & It 1empozaxy memozy >It s peimanent me moTy
the content doesnot gets eYaSed wben wolatfle non- volatile.
the power switched off. ie, ft non- volat?le expensiue ’ t Îs cheapex than RAM.
called as 684 9s fast ’It s slower tan RAM.
The of storage
tbnary dgit)
8 Sits 1 byte Seondary. Stonage Devfes
4 bits 1nfbble
l024 bytes = 1 kllobyte folloufng ate SOme o mmon secordary storage devfces
1024 wed
1 Gaigabytes Secondary Storage Devices
1024 Gb 4 Texa byte
1024 Tb = fetabyte
l024 Pb 1 fxabyte. Ferdive
tad dßc SSD BD CD} DUDs
The pinany memory fs basfcaly drded n
tarddisc
aulpant
kandom ALess Memory CRAM) the most CommOn
seondary sorage
Kead Only memoy. [RON] devfce that lentains high stoxage apaily
That TaRges upto several
ieraby tes.
SSD
IH stahds fox solid state dive % mostly
used fnowadays to stoe o0al data
nfomatons
|DATE
sloal202s DATE
09 O<o7]2s
BD Sofhuase softwase set of
Ray di was used
Snstlctons that pefo m
stands pastfaular tasks.
in stOE hfgh qually áecs that Jnges esg. peMatng Sstem (os), yane Soial
upta clgabytes netuwosKíng ppset aHe al Exanpla
of saftwase
These tuo ypes of seftuare
Compat asc Dgtal Vexs affle pisc . I+ was
t stoye dato e înformaon with louz 5oftwage
StuHaqe capaity pto 760 M8
Fendziue system Hpplikatan
System
also known USB dsfve a flash hese pze-Pnstalled These ?nstalled
memory" the devfces: from external souHCes
It pottable permanent stHage deuøce, tat ike MTOSoft stoMe,ete
dfomert staxage
S12 bzB Example Ols , disk cleanup, Ex- Whats app, (Ham es,
USB stands for wovexsal_seyfal Bus. dsk defcLgmenter etc. Lenßed in_ete.
Handwane Softwme System Softwase
HandwaHe These aHe he phystaelectronf It provlde the basfe functfon equired
a COmputer-his SOftuua4 s
emponents f compute ystem hat to
be touched. fon ex- all input deufce oukpat pre- îhstalled and conhols he mafo)
(PU & UPS. poce Sses the omputer system.
System saftware be fu thex diided
follauing categols i
B
DATE
oz/ot/2s BDATE azloz[2025
12
System Softwaxe Languaqe ranslator
Language
type of system softuae Sed to
BI0s Devfce
Trans/atos
Syshem con vert lo w and level languagas înto
dsivers t)es machfne Language
fusther sub- dRded ipto 3 ateqofies
gnterpreter
Compiley AssembeY Compilen Thfs type f tanguage ranslat
hanslates he entre SQuACe cade
Bl0s foto maching Janguage. Languages
ke compilez for exeLution
It stands fo basc înput autput system that of the Code.
aftex the romputey
Intespetey Ype of ranslato
convexts SOUYCe odepto
Device Dyîvezs machlne Janguage lne- by- line.
It helps the aperating
Language Ifke Phy thon, Tava
Snternam
to ses nterpretey.
(ommuî cate aftth Rxte ma devig
ike CC<d, uSBdyive , cD diive_, ete. tssembles Was Used fo Canvert
machipe
aßembly labguage Pnto
Operatfog Systen ascle.
that
the most împotat system softuart
nterface betwe en
Appliatfon Soffwane
the
Some EXample.
and
of
the device. type softwae 2% nstalled jomn
wfndows Mac ts external SOVHLEs EKe
tndioid Z05, Lnux, nix, bntu, D0s (dlsk thd vendors.
peafngyctem). etc
i example Grames, Sacial networking cpps,
chatting ppsetc cure all 4ppliatie
DATE
ozloz)202.5 DATE
13 B
Eryor safses afer ErIoS rcses alter
fHee (pen- SouHce SJhl& Tead'ng the whale 1eainq each Iîne,
pragmm any
Ihe compîley s An Poter pretex Is
UAed by he langucage Wsed fn Ianguages
Foss SUch D PythoD and Java.
stancs for ee open souACA softuate
hese available freely foy wse Tt requtes less It reqëro more
and Jcense Tequised to use memory memory
SUch softuaste.
fbye Ofe, fytthon, Mpzfla fre fox, eto
froprfetoy SottuaIe Review Puestfons
These pUHchased fiom Hhe develapezs
dnd sequfre' Jlcense for wsng t Draw neat and labelled dagram
MixOsoft windows ) Tally Adobe of Vone - neuman aHthitectuse
Reader Qufckhal , WoL et.
Explaîn he felloufng
a) Znput devfces
QuestnDifemence betwen Conpfler Snterpreter. b) Output devfes
) CPU
Compite Zhterp1eter Q-3 Expand the follo wfng i
t cOmpfler hanslate) the ALU
An înteypretez tclte
n a the pntre SOUYCe Code b) BD
sfagie FOss
dy MIcR SSD
(ons Orm) less me.
than (ompYl ey fBR n) RAM
g UsB ) Ro M
b) UPs p B
DaTE /o0]2s
Q-4 Name any antiirus softwaxe.
Q-5 Dlferentfate between the followfng.
and RoM (s pdints)
by lompfler and Intep1eter (s_ pînts7
() Hazduwae and sottware
dy System Software tpplfation S/Rapolnts)
[2points)
(e) PmM r Secondary Memory (2 points)
4apen Soutce < Propretory softuaze (2polrj
Define bt. Drao a chat fox
Lemputer memory managoment.
