EMC® NetWorker® and EMC® Data Domain®

Deduplication Devices
Release 7.6 Service Pack 1

Integration Guide
P/N 300-011-326
REV 10

EMC Corporation
Corporate Headquarters:
Hopkinton, MA 01748-9103
1-508-435-1000
www.EMC.com
Copyright © 2010-2012 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.

Published November, 2012

EMC believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change
without notice.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” EMC CORPORATION MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION,
AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.

Use, copying, and distribution of any EMC software described in this publication requires an applicable software license.

For the most up-to-date regulatory document for your product line, go to the Technical Documentation and Advisories section
on EMC Powerlink.

EMC2, EMC, Data Domain, the EMC logo, and where information lives are registered trademarks or trademarks of EMC
Corporation in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective
owners.

For the most up-to-date listing of EMC product names, see EMC Corporation Trademarks on EMC.com.

2 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Contents

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction
Revision history ...................................................................................................... 14
NetWorker Data Domain integration features ................................................... 15
Integrated deduplication backup ................................................................... 15
NetWorker Data Domain storage devices .................................................... 15
Cloning and remote storage of backups ....................................................... 15
Data Domain configuration and monitoring................................................ 15
Version requirements.............................................................................................. 16
License requirements.............................................................................................. 16
NetWorker licenses .......................................................................................... 16
Data Domain licenses....................................................................................... 17
Hosts and software ................................................................................................. 17
Data Domain storage server ........................................................................... 17
NetWorker Management Console server ..................................................... 17
NMC portal ....................................................................................................... 18
NetWorker server ............................................................................................. 18
NetWorker client .............................................................................................. 18
NetWorker storage node ................................................................................. 19
NetWorker application modules.................................................................... 19

Chapter 2 Planning and Practices

About NetWorker Data Domain devices ............................................................ 22
Number of devices and save streams ............................................................ 22
Memory and connection requirements ......................................................... 22
Devices in mixed environments ..................................................................... 23
Devices and media pools................................................................................. 23
Features not supported by the devices.......................................................... 23
Reclaiming expired storage space .................................................................. 23
Removing NetWorker Data Domain devices............................................... 24
Deduplication ratio and efficiency ....................................................................... 24
Retention period ............................................................................................... 24
Data types .......................................................................................................... 25
Change rate........................................................................................................ 25
Frequency of full backups ............................................................................... 25
Host naming guidelines......................................................................................... 25
IP addresses ....................................................................................................... 26
Examples............................................................................................................ 27

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 3
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Network connectivity and firewall....................................................................... 27

Network connectivity and capacity ............................................................... 27
Firewall requirements ...................................................................................... 28
Example backup environments............................................................................. 28
Disaster recovery environment....................................................................... 28
Cascaded replication environment................................................................. 30
Shared datazones environment ...................................................................... 31
Mixed shared and dedicated storage nodes environment.......................... 33

Chapter 3 Data Redirection and Migration

Redirecting backups to the new devices.............................................................. 36
Redirect backups to NetWorker Data Domain devices............................... 36
Migrating legacy save sets to the new devices ................................................... 38
Migration versus native Data Domain replication....................................... 38
Migration methods ........................................................................................... 38
Migration scenarios................................................................................................. 39
Migrating to a new DD system from traditional tape or disk storage ...... 39
Migrating to the existing DD system from non-integrated storage .......... 41
Migrating legacy save sets to NetWorker Data Domain devices ..................... 43

Chapter 4 Software Configuration

Configuring Data Domain for NetWorker .......................................................... 46
Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker.................................... 46
Device and file structure locations ................................................................. 47
Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain .......................................................... 47
Methods.............................................................................................................. 48
Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard............................ 48
Configuring NetWorker Data Domain devices with the property windows. 50
Add a host Data Domain system to NMC Enterprise view ....................... 50
Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices................................................ 51
Create a volume label template for NetWorker Data Domain devices .... 54
Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices............................ 54
Label and mount devices on the storage node ............................................. 56
Configuring clients to back up to Data Domain................................................. 56
Configure backup clients with the client wizard ......................................... 56
Configure backup clients with the property windows ............................... 57

Chapter 5 Cloning and Replicating Data

About cloning and replicating with Data Domain............................................. 62
Datazone requirement...................................................................................... 62
Clone pool .......................................................................................................... 62
Data Domain native replication support....................................................... 62
Clone reports ..................................................................................................... 63
Clone formats........................................................................................................... 63
Clone-controlled replication format............................................................... 63
Regular clone format ........................................................................................ 63
Clone methods ......................................................................................................... 64
Immediate clone ................................................................................................ 64
Scheduled clone................................................................................................. 64
nsrclone command............................................................................................ 64
Clone requirements................................................................................................. 64
Scheduling a clone operation ................................................................................ 67
Cloning by pools ..................................................................................................... 69

4 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Contents

Starting a scheduled clone operation manually on demand............................ 70

Manually start a clone operation from the Configuration window.......... 70
Manually start a clone operation from the Monitoring window .............. 70

Chapter 6 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Monitoring NetWorker Data Domain devices ................................................... 72
Configure Data Domain monitoring and alerts ........................................... 72
Monitor Data Domain operations in the Devices view............................... 73
Monitor Data Domain backup statistics, log, and events ........................... 74
Backup and clone reports ...................................................................................... 75
Configure a report ............................................................................................ 75
View a report..................................................................................................... 76
Advanced Reporting ........................................................................................ 79
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 80
Name resolution ............................................................................................... 80
Network connections ....................................................................................... 80
Device access error ........................................................................................... 80
Backup fails for older NetWorker application modules............................. 81
Replace a failed or old storage node.............................................................. 81

Glossary

Index

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 5
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6 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Figures

Title Page

1 Clone-controlled replication for disaster recovery........................................................... 29

2 Clone-controlled replication cascaded to multiple Data Domain systems................... 31
3 Data Domain server shared across two NetWorker datazones ..................................... 32
4 Single datazone with dedicated storage nodes and one high bandwidth link............ 34
5 Migration from traditional storage to NW-DD devices on a different storage node.. 40
6 Migration from traditional storage to NW-DD devices on the same storage node .... 41
7 Migration from VTL to NW-DD devices on a different storage node .......................... 42
8 Migration from VTL to NW-DD devices on the same storage node ............................. 43
9 NetWorker Data Domain devices....................................................................................... 50
10 Configure a NetWorker Data Domain device .................................................................. 52
11 Devices on a Data Domain system ..................................................................................... 53
12 Clone properties, general settings ...................................................................................... 68
13 Data Domain alerts to monitor............................................................................................ 73
14 NetWorker Administration showing NetWorker Data Domain devices ..................... 74
15 Report configuration............................................................................................................. 76
16 Data Domain save set summary report ............................................................................. 77
17 Data Domain save set details report................................................................................... 78

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 7
Figures

8 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Preface

As part of an effort to improve and enhance the performance and capabilities of its product
lines, EMC periodically releases revisions of its hardware and software. Therefore, some
functions described in this document may not be supported by all versions of the software or
hardware currently in use. For the most up-to-date information on product features, refer to
your product release notes.
If a product does not function properly or does not function as described in this document,
please contact your EMC representative.

Audience This document is part of the NetWorker documentation set, and is intended for use
by system administrators. It contains planning, practices, and configuration
information for the use of NetWorker Data Domain devices within an EMC
NetWorker backup and storage management environment.
Readers of this document should be familiar with the following tasks:
◆ Identify the different hardware and software components that make up the
NetWorker datazone.
◆ Follow procedures to configure storage management operations.
◆ Follow guidelines to locate problems and implement solutions.

NetWorker product documentation

Documentation related to the use of NetWorker software can be found at the EMC
Powerlink website, http://Powerlink.EMC.com, including:
◆ EMC NetWorker Release 7.6 Service Pack 1 Installation Guide provides instructions
for installing or updating the NetWorker software for clients, console, and server
on all supported platforms.
◆ EMC NetWorker Release 7.6 Service Pack 1 Cluster Installation Guide contains
information related to installation of the NetWorker software on cluster servers
and clients.
◆ EMC NetWorker Release 7.6 Service Pack 1 Administration Guide describes how to
configure and maintain the NetWorker software.
◆ EMC NetWorker Release 7.6 Service Pack 1 Release Notes contain information on new
features and changes, fixed problems, known limitations, environment, and
system requirements for the latest NetWorker software release.
◆ EMC NetWorker Licensing Guide provides information about licensing NetWorker
products and features.

EMC NetWorker Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 9
Preface

◆ EMC NetWorker License Manager 9th Edition Installation and Administration Guide
provides installation, setup, and configuration information for the NetWorker
License Manager product.
◆ EMC NetWorker 7.6 Service Pack 1 Error Message Guide provides information on
common NetWorker error messages.
◆ EMC NetWorker 7.6 Service Pack 1 Command Reference Guide provides reference
information for NetWorker commands and options.
◆ EMC NetWorker Management Console Online Help describes how to perform the
day-to-day administration tasks in the NetWorker Management Console and the
NetWorker Administration window.
◆ EMC NetWorker User Online Help describes how to use the NetWorker User
program, which is the Microsoft Windows client interface for the NetWorker
server, to back up, recover, archive, and retrieve files over a network.

Data Domain product documentation

Documentation related to the use of Data Domain systems can be found at the Data
Domain Support Portal (support account required), https://my.datadomain.com,
including:
◆ Data Domain Software Release 4.8 Release Notes
◆ Data Domain Administration Guide
◆ Data Domain Command Reference
◆ Data Domain CLI Guide
◆ Data Domain System Hardware Guide
◆ Installation and Setup Guide for each Data Domain system
◆ Data Domain Initial Configuration Guide

NetWorker related documentation

The following documentation resources provide more information about NetWorker
software:
◆ EMC Information Protection Software Compatibility Guide provides a list of client,
server, and storage node operating systems supported by the EMC information
protection software versions.
◆ E-lab Issue Tracker database offers online queries of NetWorker known problems
and fixed bugs searchable by such details as issue number, product feature, host
operating system, and fixed version.
◆ NetWorker Procedure Generator (NPG) is a downloadable Microsoft Windows
application with periodic updates available to NetWorker customers and support
staff. By means of user-selectable prompts, NPG tailors single focused documents
from high-demand information drawn from the NetWorker product guides and
the latest advice supplied by expert users.
◆ Technical notes and white papers provide in-depth technical reviews of products
regarding business requirements, applied technologies, and best practices.
These resources are available at http://Powerlink.EMC.com. You must have a service
agreement to use the Powerlink site.

10 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Running H/F 1

Conventions used in this document

This document uses the following conventions for special notices.

Note: A note presents information that is important, but is not hazard-related.

IMPORTANT
An important notice contains information essential to software or hardware
operation.

Typographical conventions
EMC uses the following type style conventions in this document:

Normal Used in running (nonprocedural) text for:

• Names of interface elements (such as names of windows, dialog boxes,
buttons, fields, and menus)
• Names of resources, attributes, pools, Boolean expressions, buttons, DQL
statements, keywords, clauses, environment variables, functions, utilities
• URLs, pathnames, filenames, directory names, computer names, links, groups,
service keys, file systems, notifications

Bold Used in running (nonprocedural) text for:

• Names of commands, daemons, options, programs, processes, services,
applications, utilities, kernels, notifications, system calls, man pages

Used in procedures for:

• Names of interface elements (such as names of windows, dialog boxes,
buttons, fields, and menus)
• What user specifically selects, clicks, presses, or types

Italic Used in all text (including procedures) for:

• Full titles of publications referenced in text
• Emphasis (for example a new term)
• Variables

Courier Used for:

• System output, such as an error message or script
• URLs, complete paths, filenames, prompts, and syntax when shown outside of
running text

Courier bold Used for:

• Specific user input (such as commands)

Courier italic Used in procedures for:

• Variables on command line
• User input variables

<> Angle brackets enclose parameter or variable values supplied by the user

[] Square brackets enclose optional values

| Vertical bar indicates alternate selections - the bar means “or”

{} Braces indicate content that you must specify (that is, x or y or z)

... Ellipses indicate nonessential information omitted from the example

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 11
Preface

Where to get help EMC support, product, and licensing information can be obtained as follows.
Product information — For documentation, release notes, software updates, or for
information about EMC products, licensing, and service, go to the EMC Powerlink
website (registration required) at:
http://Powerlink.EMC.com

Technical support — For technical support, go to Powerlink and select Support. On

the Support page, you will see several options, including one for making a service
request. Note that to open a service request, you must have a valid support
agreement. Please contact your EMC sales representative for details about obtaining a
valid support agreement or with questions about your account.
Data Domain — Data Domain customer service and technical support provides an
online portal for searches and inquiries related to Data Domain products:
https://my.datadomain.com
A valid Data Domain support account is required to access the resources on the Data
Domain support site.

Your comments Your suggestions will help us continue to improve the accuracy, organization, and
overall quality of the user publications. Please send your opinion of this document to:
BSGdocumentation@emc.com
If you have issues, comments, or questions about specific information or procedures,
please include the title and, if available, the part number, the revision (for example,
A01), the page numbers, and any other details that will help us locate the subject that
you are addressing.

12 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 1

Introduction

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ Revision history............................................................................................................. 14
◆ NetWorker Data Domain integration features.......................................................... 15
◆ Version requirements .................................................................................................... 16
◆ License requirements .................................................................................................... 16
◆ Hosts and software ....................................................................................................... 17

Introduction 13
Introduction

Revision history
E-mail your clarifications or suggestions for this document to:
BSGdocumentation@emc.com
The following table presents the revision history of this document.

Revision Date Description - added or changed sections

10 Nov. 19, 2012 Clarified “Data Domain native replication support” on page 62.
Changed book title to “EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain
Deduplication Devices Integration Guide”

A09 June 13, 2011 Changed the document to be applicable only with NetWorker 7.6 SP1 and
DD OS 4.8 or 4.9.

A08 March 22, 2011 “Configuring Data Domain for NetWorker” on page 46 correct command to
verify DD Boost on DD OS 5.0.

A07 March 2, 2011 NMM support: “Backup fails for older NetWorker application modules” on
page 81

A06 February 18, 2011 Initial general availability (GA) of this document:
• “NetWorker application modules” on page 19
• “Number of devices and save streams” on page 22
• “Memory and connection requirements” on page 22
• “Removing NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 24
• “Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46
• “Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard” on page 48
• “Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 51

A05 December 15, 2010 “Replace a failed or old storage node” on page 81

A04 December 1, 2010 • “Configure backup clients with the client wizard” on page 56
• “Configure backup clients with the property windows” on page 57
• “Backup fails for older NetWorker application modules” on page 81

A03 November 19, 2010 • “NetWorker storage node” on page 19

• “Devices and media pools” on page 23
• “Cascaded replication environment” on page 30
• “Migration versus native Data Domain replication” on page 38
• “Clone-controlled replication format” on page 63
• “Troubleshooting” on page 80

A02 October 27, 2010 • “License requirements” on page 16

• “Example backup environments” on page 28
• “Data Redirection and Migration” on page 35

A01 September 24, 2010 Initial restricted availability (RA) of this document.

14 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Introduction

NetWorker Data Domain integration features

The EMC® NetWorker® release 7.6 Service Pack 1 integration with EMC Data
Domain® software offers the following features.

Integrated deduplication backup

The DD Boost integrated deduplication solution enables backup data to be
deduplicated on the NetWorker storage nodes before it is sent for storage on a Data
Domain system. This dramatically reduces the amount of data that is sent and stored
on the Data Domain devices and reduces the bandwidth used by the storage process.
DD Boost also enables multiple concurrent storage and recovery operations, unlike
conventional virtual tape library (VTL), and CIFS or NFS AFTD interfaces on Data
Domain systems.
DD Boost consists of two software components:
◆ The DD Boost API, which is allows NetWorker to communicate with the Data
Domain system.
◆ The Distributed Segment Processing (DSP) feature, which identifies redundancies
in the backup data locally on the storage node.

NetWorker Data Domain storage devices

Deduplicated data backups are stored on special NetWorker Data Domain storage
devices, which are accessed by the NetWorker storage nodes and server. Each device
appears as a folder on the Data Domain system and represents a storage unit, which
is associated with a named storage volume by the NetWorker software. All backup,
clone copy, restore, disaster recovery, monitoring, and reporting operations for the
data using these devices is managed by the NetWorker software.

Cloning and remote storage of backups

Backups that are stored on a Data Domain system may be copied to remote storage
for added protection and efficient disaster recovery. These copies are configured and
launched by the NMC clone feature and are indexed and retained according to
NetWorker storage policies. There are two types of clone operations, both of which
require DD Boost software on the storage nodes:
◆ The “clone-controlled replication” or “optimized clone” feature is used to
replicate data from a NetWorker Data Domain device to another NetWorker Data
Domain device, usually at a remote location. This option preserves the
deduplicated data format and minimizes bandwidth usage between the Data
Domain systems.
◆ The clone to native format feature is used to clone data from Data Domain storage
to traditional disk or tape storage. This option reverts the data to its native
non-deduplicated format, which is required for data to be recoverable from
storage on a traditional disk or tape system.

Data Domain configuration and monitoring

Configuration, monitoring, and reporting of backup and restore operations on
NetWorker Data Domain devices is provided by the NetWorker Management

NetWorker Data Domain integration features 15

Introduction

Console (NMC) portal. The NMC server is accessible from any supported remote
Internet browser.
The NMC Device Configuration Wizard simplifies the configuration of storage
devices, backup clients, storage (target) pools, volume labeling, and save set cloning.

Version requirements
The hosts in NetWorker Data Domain backup and recovery datazone should meet the
following version requirements:
◆ The NetWorker server must be installed with NetWorker 7.6 SP1 software.
◆ The Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) must be version 4.8 or 4.9.
◆ NetWorker Management Console (NMC) must be release 7.6 SP1.
◆ Any storage node that uses NetWorker Data Domain devices must be running
NetWorker 7.6 SP1.
◆ NetWorker clients may be earlier releases, although release 7.5 SP 3 or 7.6 is
recommended.
◆ Other NetWorker storage nodes and clients that are not directly managing or
sending data to the Data Domain system can be earlier releases, although release
7.5 SP 3 or 7.6 is recommended.

License requirements
A fresh installation of a NetWorker release (not an upgrade) allows evaluation of all
features, including Data Domain features, with no enabler (license key) required for
30 days. You can extend this evaluation period by 15 additional days by typing
“grace” as an authorization code before the 30-day expiry period. After expiration,
backups cannot be performed unless permanent enablers are applied.

NetWorker licenses
Two types of license keys must be enabled for the NetWorker server to interact with a
Data Domain system, the Data Domain Device Type Enabler and a Data Domain
Device Type Capacity Enabler. Upgrade enablers may be available for earlier releases.
The EMC NetWorker Licensing Guide and your EMC sales representative can provide
licensing details.

Data Domain Device Type Enabler

A minimum of one NetWorker Data Domain Device Type Enabler (DD storage
system enabler or DD Boost enabler) is required on a Networker server. Additional
licenses may be required based on the following usage:
◆ Number of Data Domain systems
◆ Number of NetWorker datazones (NetWorker servers)
◆ Number of network identities
For example, a NetWorker server will require three enablers to allow it to use
three NICs on a Data Domain system if each NIC has a separate network identity
as follows:
• Each NIC has its own IP address and network name.

16 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Introduction

• Each NIC is used for a device with the Media type attribute set to Data
Domain. “Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 51 provides
details.
• The NICs are not aggregated (by ifgroup).
However, if you use the Data Domain ifgroup command, you can effectively
configure an aggregated link for the individual NICs, provided they are on the
same network, so they will all appear (and be addressed) as a single network
identity and require only a single DD system enabler.

Data Domain Device Type Capacity Enabler

The amount of Data Domain usable storage available in a NetWorker datazone is
provided by a NetWorker Data Domain Device Type Capacity Enabler (DD capacity
enabler). There is no restriction on the number of NetWorker Data Domain devices
that can be created, other than the overall device limits for the datazone.
The EMC NetWorker Licensing Guide provides requirements for environments that use
a NetWorker capacity license. Contact your EMC sales representative for licensing
details.

Data Domain licenses

The Data Domain server must be enabled with the following licenses:
◆ OPENSTORAGE license (DD Boost license)
◆ REPLICATION license (if clone-controlled replication will be used)
To verify if the licenses are enabled on the Data Domain system, type the license
show command. For Data Domain versions 4.8.x and 4.9x, the output should read
OPENSTORAGE, if the DD Boost license is installed, and additionally
REPLICATION if a Replicator license is installed. “Configure the Data Domain
system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
For upgrade and other inquires, contact the Data Domain services and support portal
at: https://my.datadomain.com.

Hosts and software

This section describes hosts and software used in the NetWorker Data Domain
devices backup and recovery environment.

Data Domain storage server

The Data Domain server running DD Boost software stores deduplicated backup or
cloned data on NetWorker Data Domain storage devices that are accessed by the
NetWorker storage node. A Data Domain server can support mixed environments
that may include NetWorker Data Domain devices, virtual tape libraries (VTL), and
CIFS or NFS AFTD disk configurations.

NetWorker Management Console server

The NMC server provides a user interface for NetWorker configurations and
monitoring. The NMC server must run NetWorker 7.6 SP1 software and have
network access to NetWorker storage nodes and Data Domain systems.

Hosts and software 17

Introduction

AIX, HP-UX, or Solaris Sparc limitation

If the NMC server with NetWorker 7.6 SP1 is running on AIX, HP-UX, or Solaris
Sparc systems, the Device Configuration Wizard’s Browse button is not supported.
The Browse button is used to associate a Data Domain storage unit with a NetWorker
Data Domain device.
Indirect use of the browse function is supported if a supported web browser on an
AIX, HP-UX, or Solaris Sparc system is used as a portal to access an NMC 7.6 SP1
server installed on a fully supported operating system.
As a manual alternative, to the Browse button, the Data Domain storage units can be
created with the DD OS 4.9 command ost lsu create, before the wizard is run. In the
wizard, the pathnames of these devices can be manually typed by using the wizard’s
Manual Configuration option.
“Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides an optional
step to manually create storage units.

NMC portal
The NMC server may be accessed and operated from a portal on a remote computer
with a supported Internet web browser and Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
software installed. Multiple users can access the NMC server concurrently from
different portals.
The EMC NetWorker Installation Guide provides information on supported web
browsers and versions of the JRE.

NetWorker server
NetWorker 7.6 SP1 software must be installed on the NetWorker server that stores or
clones data on Data Domain systems.
The NetWorker software provides services to back up and recover data for client
computers within a NetWorker datazone. Deduplicated backup data is stored on a
Data Domain system by the use of special NetWorker Data Domain devices, which
are created and managed by the NetWorker software. The NetWorker software also
provides features to create clone copies of stored deduplicated data.
The EMC NetWorker Release Notes provides details on supported Data Domain
features.

NetWorker client
A NetWorker client is a supported host whose data requires backup and restore
services. The NMC server, NetWorker server, and NetWorker storage nodes are all
NetWorker clients.
NetWorker client software must be installed and running before NetWorker Data
Domain devices are configured. Clients may use a supported earlier release of
NetWorker client software than the NetWorker server or storage node.
The EMC Information Protection Software Compatibility Guide provides information on
supported releases.

18 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Introduction

NetWorker storage node

NetWorker 7.6 SP1 software must be installed on each storage node that stores or
clones data on Data Domain systems. It is recommended that all storage nodes within
the same NetWorker datazone be of the same release and patch level.
Data that is backed up on NetWorker Data Domain devices is deduplicated on a
NetWorker storage node, with the distributed segment processing feature, before it is
sent to the Data Domain system for storage. The storage node reviews the data that is
already stored on the Data Domain system and sends only unique data for storage.

Note: A NetWorker storage node host that is running on a supported Intel 32-bit or 64-bit
platform requires a Pentium 4 or higher processor.

NetWorker application modules

Backup and recovery operations are supported for clients with NetWorker
application modules (such as NMSQL, NME, NMDA, and NMM), provided the
module data is sent from the client to a separate NetWorker storage node that is
enabled for DD Boost (Distributed Segment Processing).
This storage node may not be on the same system as the application module, where
attempts to back up application data would result in an error message. This limitation
however, would not apply to file system data on such a configuration, which could
still be backed up to a Data Domain system.

Hosts and software 19

Introduction

20 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 2
Planning and
Practices

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ About NetWorker Data Domain devices ................................................................... 22
◆ Deduplication ratio and efficiency ............................................................................. 24
◆ Host naming guidelines ............................................................................................... 25
◆ Network connectivity and firewall............................................................................. 27
◆ Example backup environments................................................................................... 28

Planning and Practices 21

Planning and Practices

About NetWorker Data Domain devices

The NetWorker 7.6 Service Pack 1 software enables the integration of NetWorker
software features and storage node processes with Data Domain storage systems
running DD Boost software. The integration uses NetWorker Data Domain storage
devices, which are created by the NetWorker software. Each device represents a
storage volume and appears as a folder on the Data Domain system.

Number of devices and save streams

It is strongly recommended to create no more than 14 NetWorker Data Domain
devices on a Data Domain system. Each device has a read-write and read-only
component to allow concurrent read and write operations. A device must not be
shared by more than one storage node.

CAUTION
The use of more than 14 NetWorker Data Domain devices on a Data Domain
system can impair the performance of the devices and the system.

Optimum performance is achieved when there are at least eight concurrent save
streams (sessions) to the Data Domain system and the save streams are balanced
among the devices. New save streams should attach to devices with the least load. To
support this, the Target sessions value for NetWorker Data Domain devices is set to
one as the default value. The Max sessions value has a default value of four and
cannot be set to a value greater than 10.
“Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 51 provides details on target
and maximum sessions.
The Data Domain Administration Guide provides details on save streams and
performance.

Memory and connection requirements

The physical memory requirement for a NetWorker storage node depends on the
peak usage of NetWorker Data Domain devices. As stated in the previous section,
there can be a maximum of 14 of these devices on a Data Domain system.
Each device (associated with an active nsrmmd process) that takes one save stream
requires 64 MB of RAM on the storage node. Each additional save stream requires 16
MB. Thus one save stream requires 64 MB, four save streams requires 112 MB, eight
save streams requires 176 MB, and the maximum of 10 save streams requires 208 MB.
A Data Domain system with a full load of 14 NetWorker Data Domain devices, with
each device running the maximum number of 10 save streams (140 save streams in
total), would require at least (14 x 208) = 2.9 GB of physical memory on the storage
node.
Allowing for the requirements of other types of devices and services on the storage
node, it is recommended that a storage node have at least 8 GB of RAM when hosting
NetWorker Data Domain devices. The use of two interface connections (1 GbE or
10 GbE) to the storage node is also highly recommended.
“Network connectivity and firewall” on page 27 provides details on network
bandwidth and connections.

22 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

Devices in mixed environments

A Data Domain system can support mixed NetWorker environments, which may
consist of NetWorker Data Domain devices, virtual tape libraries (VTL), and CIFS or
NFS AFTD disk configurations. Each different storage environment should use a
different interface connection, either NIC for IP or FC port for SAN data transport.
Data stored on these other environments may be migrated to NetWorker Data
Domain devices through a NetWorker clone process.

Note: Currently, NetWorker Data Domain devices support only an IP network and do not
support SAN (Fibre Channel) data transport.

The EMC Data Domain Storage system with EMC NetWorker 7.6.0 and earlier Best
Practices Planning white paper provides details on deployments of NetWorker with
Data Domain in a VTL or CIFS/NFS AFTD environment.

Devices and media pools

Media or “target” pools are used to direct client backups or clone copies of backups to
specific storage devices. A pool that contains NetWorker Data Domain devices
should not contain any other type of storage and should not contain devices on more
than one Data Domain system. This ensures that the backup window and
deduplication ratio will not be impaired. It also ensures that each backup is stored on
a single Data Domain system, which simplifies recovery and facilitates Data Domain
file replication, if desired.
Periodically review and remove unused pools if they are no longer relevant to the
storage environment.

Features not supported by the devices

The following Data Domain or NetWorker features are not supported by the
integration:
◆ Data Domain Retention Lock
◆ NetWorker “asm” directives, for example, compressasm (data compression)

Reclaiming expired storage space

When a backup on a Data Domain system reaches its retention expiry date, all its
references to the data become invalid. However, unlike traditional storage systems,
space is not immediately freed up on the device because other backups or clients may
have deduplication references to the same data.
For example, the deletion of 1 GB of data, even of unique data from a NetWorker
perspective, does not result in 1 GB of space made immediately available on the Data
Domain system.
The DD OS filesys show space or df command shows the data that is eligible to be
deleted from the Data Domain system under the Cleanable GiB column.
A review of deduplication references and storage space occurs during a periodic
cleanup operation, which is scheduled to run once per week by default.

About NetWorker Data Domain devices 23

Planning and Practices

Note: If a NetWorker Data Domain device becomes full during a backup, the backup fails
immediately. It does not pause or wait for space to become available.

The DD OS filesys clean command describes all the available options for managing
how expired save sets will be deleted from the Data Domain system. The Data
Domain documentation also provides details on reclaiming storage space.

Removing NetWorker Data Domain devices

Special procedures are required to remove NetWorker Data Domain devices or data
may be potentially lost. Plan the creation of the devices and their names with care, as
though the devices are permanent.

CAUTION
Incorrect removal of a NetWorker Data Domain device can cause data to be lost.

Deletion of a device by the NetWorker software does not remove the storage unit or
its subdirectories on the Data Domain system. NetWorker does not support the
renaming of a device or the storage unit folder on the Data Domain system. The
devices and their directories remain on the system even after the data written on
them has expired, regardless of whether the devices are mounted or unmounted.

Note: If you need to remove a device, both the read-write and read-only components of the
device must be unmounted or an error results. To toggle the display of these components, in
the NetWorker Administration application, Devices view, click View > Display read-only
devices and volumes.

It is highly recommended to contact Technical Support for assistance to remove a

NetWorker Data Domain device.

Deduplication ratio and efficiency

Deduplication is typically measured by the deduplication ratio. This ratio represents
the reduction in storage space that results from the data deduplication/compression
technology. Ratios of 20:1 are considered to be broadly achievable, although
reductions of even 5:1 are extremely valuable.
A number of factors can contribute to the deduplication ratio, including retention
periods, the type of data being backed up, change rate, the frequency of full backups,
and the use of encryption and compression.
For optimal use of storage space, consider the following factors along with the
periodic clearing of expired storage space and the removal of unused target pools.

Retention period
The deduplication ratio increases with longer data retention periods. The longer the
stored save sets are retained, the greater the chances that identical data already exists
in storage that can be used to deduplicate each subsequent backup, and the greater
the efficiency of the storage usage.

24 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

Data types
Some types of user data such as text documents, slide presentations, spreadsheets,
most database types, source code, and e-mail are known to contain redundant data
and are good deduplication candidates.
Some other types of data such as audio, video, and scanned images already consist of
compressed data. Typically, the first full deduplication backup of these data types
yields low reductions, but subsequent backups will typically produce high
deduplication ratios if the data has a low change rate.

Change rate
Data that does not change much between backups (low change rate) produces high
deduplication ratios and is a good candidate for deduplication. Data that has already
been stored will not be stored again.
When a completely new save set is deduplicated, the number of unique blocks within
it can vary widely depending on the data type, and often there is little that can be
deduplicated. Yet because the Data Domain system compresses the data blocks, there
is typically a 2:1 to 3:1 (50–75 percent) data reduction.
The storage savings begin to increase significantly with each subsequent backup of
the save set because only those data blocks that are unique to each backup need to be
written to disk. In conventional business operations, the data change rate is typically
low and unique data may represent only 1–2 percent of the data present in each
additional backup set. The remainder of the backup is deduplicated against what is
already stored on the system.

Frequency of full backups

Frequent full backups result in high deduplication ratios, but also increased data
processing on the NetWorker storage node. For example, compare deduplication
backups performed on a daily full basis with those performed on a weekly full with
daily incremental basis. Both of these schedules require essentially the same amount
of storage space and the same network bandwidth between the storage node and the
Data Domain system because the storage node sends only unique data to storage,
even for full backups.
A daily full backup schedule, however, sends a greater amount of data from the client
to the storage node for processing than the weekly full with daily incremental
schedule.

Host naming guidelines

The network environment impacts hostname resolution methods and you should
follow the manufacturer recommendations. Use the local hosts file to help diagnose
and resolve naming issues. You can use the net hosts add command on the Data
Domain system to add hosts to the /etc/hosts file.

Host naming guidelines 25

Planning and Practices

The following guidelines are offered to help you create consistent, easily identifiable
hostnames that facilitate configuration, reporting, and troubleshooting in the
NetWorker Data Domain environment:
◆ Create names that are unique across all NetWorker datazones. They should
identify the network role, such as administration, backup, cloning, or production,
with possibly a location or server name.
◆ Use a single hostname associated with each NIC or IP interface within the same
NetWorker datazone. Each new hostname or IP address used by NetWorker will
require its own enabler.
◆ Include source and target abbreviations in names to quickly identify whether
network connections are correct. For example, add an abbreviation of the storage
node hostname in the Data Domain name and an abbreviation of the Data
Domain hostname in the storage node name. Ensure that these names are
included in the Data Domain /etc/hosts file.
◆ Specify all aliases (long and short names, IP address, etc.) for the NetWorker
server and storage nodes in their respective Client resources (Globals 1 of 2 tab).
◆ Ensure that all hostnames in the network can be consistently resolved from
multiple locations in both directions. For example: Shortname to IP, Longname to
IP, IP to Shortname, IP to Longname.
◆ In general, use short, easy to identify, descriptive names instead of IP addresses or
fully qualified name strings for devices and storage nodes. Long names might not
fit into some views. Examples of a long and short name:
NWDD365-1.brloa.lab.remcy.com:/DatazNW_Dir1
NWDD365-1:/DatazNW_Dir1
◆ Use standard alphanumeric characters, including “-” and “_” with no spaces or
special characters, except pool names may not use underscores “_”.
◆ Use fixed formats (text field length and case) and include leading 0s in numbers,
with a maximum of 50 characters.
◆ Avoid the use of dates in names where the dates might change or become
meaningless in the future.

IP addresses
The use of IP addresses is generally not recommended because numbers are more
difficult to identify and troubleshoot than descriptive names.
However, there are exceptions:
◆ The Data Domain system requires IP addresses to be used to interface with an
“ifgroup” for Advanced Load Balancing and Link Failover features.
◆ For clone-controlled replications, the hosts file on the source Data Domain system
should list the IP address of the target Data Domain system. Otherwise, the
clone-controlled replication will use the same network that is used to access the
source and target systems for backup and restore operations.
The Data Domain documentation provides details.

26 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

Examples
The following are some example name formats.

NetWorker Data Domain devices

DD-DDsystem name-Device00-99
Example: DD-Brandza-Device01

Folders on Data Domain system

NetWorker Data Domain device names should refer to the NetWorker server and
indicate whether they are for backup or cloning operation.
NW server or storage node_BACK or CLON_SU00-99
Example: DZBurl_BACK_SU01

Volume labels for Data Domain

DD-MEDIA or 5-letter descriptor-000-999
Example: DD-MEDIA-001

Network connectivity and firewall

Because NetWorker Data Domain devices are network based, supported on Ethernet
IP networks, consideration should be given to hostname resolution, connectivity and
capacity, NFS access, and firewall requirements.
The network hostname resolution method depends on your environment and
manufacturer recommendations. Review “Host naming guidelines” on page 25 for
details.

Network connectivity and capacity

The recommended minimum network connectivity is to use two 1 GbE network
links, one of which is dedicated to administration and the other to data backup.
Network connections and types can improve on this depending on the Data Domain
system model.
You can maximize throughput of the Data Domain system by using multiple
connections or high bandwidth connections. For example, you can use multiple 1
GbE connections for dedicated storage nodes and storage devices. 10 GbE
connections are also available and these can be used instead of, or in addition to, 1
GbE interfaces.
In environments where 10 GbE connectivity is not available or cost prohibitive, two
alternatives are available:
◆ Use a dedicated 1 GbE connection from a storage node directly to the Data
Domain system. This provides a private, high-bandwith data connection and
avoids the latency and complexity of a shared Ethernet connection. However, a
separate traditional Ethernet connection is also required for administration and
NMC access.
◆ Use two or more NICs on the Data Domain system with 1 GbE connections
aggregated together by using the Data Domain ifgroup command. This will
provide increased capacity and can offer some resiliency. The Data Domain
system provides automatic Advanced Load Balancing and Link Failover for NIC
connections.

Network connectivity and firewall 27

Planning and Practices

Firewall requirements
Regardless of the network connections used, communication through a firewall
requires the use of specific ports and protocols for backup, monitoring, and
replication across sites. Ensure that the following firewall ports are open between the
Data Domain, NetWorker, and NMC servers:
◆ TCP 111 (NFS portmapper)
◆ TCP 161 (for NMC server to query for alerts and statistics)
◆ TCP 162 (SNMPTRAP for NMC server to monitor status and events)
◆ TCP 2049 (NFS)
◆ TCP 2051 (Replication, if clone-controlled replication is used, Data Domain to
Data Domain systems)
◆ TCP xxxx (select a random port for NFS mountd, 2052 is the default)
On the Data Domain system, type the following command from SE mode:
# nfs set mountd-port xxxx
Restart the Data Domain system.
The Data Domain system provides functionality to review your network
configuration and capabilities, as well as SSH Telnet to help diagnose issues.

Example backup environments

This section provides some examples of how the NetWorker Data Domain integration
may be deployed in backup environments. The use of two interfaces, 1 GbE for
administration and 10 GbE for data, is recommended, as shown in the examples:
◆ “Disaster recovery environment” on page 28
◆ “Cascaded replication environment” on page 30
◆ “Shared datazones environment” on page 31
◆ “Mixed shared and dedicated storage nodes environment” on page 33

Disaster recovery environment

An example of a disaster recovery (DR) environment would be to use
clone-controlled replication to copy individual save sets or complete volumes from a
primary Data Domain storage system to a secondary Data Domain system at a
geographically distant location. Each cloned replication (“optimized clone”) is a
complete and independent copy of the source deduplicated data, managed by
NetWorker policies. For added protection, some or all of the stored data may be
further cloned from the secondary system to tape storage.
Both the primary and secondary Data Domain systems must be configured, enabled,
and managed within a single datazone. There may be either a single or separate
storage nodes for local and remote operations within the datazone. Target devices
must be properly configured on the secondary Data Domain system.

Note: Clone-controlled replication across datazones or to Data Domain devices that are not
managed by NetWorker are not supported.

28 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

Figure 1 on page 29 illustrates an example of a disaster recovery environment. Two

Data Domain Storage System Enablers are required on the NetWorker server, one for
the primary and one for the remote secondary Data Domain systems:
1. The NetWorker server initiates the backup of client groups within its datazone.
2. Two storage nodes in the datazone write the backup data to media pools, which
target specific NetWorker Data Domain storage devices on the primary system.
3. The storage nodes communicate with the primary Data Domain system and store
deduplicated backup data on the system’s devices over dedicated 10 GbE
network connections.
An ifgroup software configuration of NICs on the Data Domain system, allows
the two storage nodes to share the same Data Domain network identity and use a
single Data Domain Storage System Enabler.
“Data Domain Device Type Enabler” on page 16 provides details on the DD
system enabler and ifgroup configuration. “Network connectivity and firewall”
on page 27 provides suggestions on network connections.
4. Clone-controlled replication is used to store optimized clone copies of backups
from the primary Data Domain system over a network to a geographically distant
secondary Data Domain system for the purpose of disaster recovery.
5. As a further option, a NetWorker storage node, attached to the secondary Data
Domain system, is then able to create an additional NetWorker clone copy of the
data for one of the backup groups and stores it on traditional disk or tape. The
data in this copy is reverted to its native non-deduplicated format, which is
necessary for storage on traditional disk or tape.

Primary Data Secondary Data Remote Location

Domain system Domain system

Servers
IFGROUP
DD Device 09
DD Device 10
Storage Node Tape Library

Admin Network

Backup Network

Servers

Storage Node Storage Node

Servers

DD Device 01 DD Device 05

NetWorker Server DD Device 02 DD Device 06

Servers
DD Device 03 DD Device 07
DD Device 04 DD Device 08
10 GbE connection

WAN connection
GEN-001471

Figure 1 Clone-controlled replication for disaster recovery

Example backup environments 29

Planning and Practices

Cascaded replication environment

A variation of the disaster recovery environment is the cascade replication
environment. Once a deduplicated backup has successfully completed, it may be
used to create multiple clone copies in other locations, either simultaneously from the
original deduplicated backup or in sequence from clone-controlled replications of the
original. Each clone replication is a complete and independent copy of the source
backup, complete with NetWorker policies. There is no limit to the number of clone
copies that can be made, provided that the source saveset used for each clone has
successfully completed.
As with the previous example, each Data Domain system in the environment must be
configured, enabled, and managed within a single NetWorker datazone. Target
devices must be properly configured on the Data Domain systems that receive the
clone copies.
Figure 2 on page 31 illustrates an example of a cascaded replication environment
with three separate Data Domain systems at three different sites. Three Data Domain
Storage System Enablers are required on the NetWorker server, one for each Data
Domain system:
◆ The first site is the primary backup location and is the production site.
◆ The second site is a local site, with good communication links to the production
site, typically within the same geographic location or country.
◆ The third site is a disaster recovery (DR) site located at a geographically distant
location where the communication links would be limited or subject to significant
latency and bandwidth restrictions. This might be in a different country or 250
kilometers (150 miles) or more distant from either of the other two sites.
This example environment operates as follows:
1. The NetWorker server initiates the backup of production site client groups within
its datazone.
2. The production site storage node assigns the backup data to media pools, which
target specific NetWorker Data Domain storage devices on the primary Data
Domain system.
3. The storage node communicates with the primary Data Domain system and
stores deduplicated backup data on the system’s devices over dedicated 10 GbE
network connections.
4. Once the backup successfully completes, clone-controlled replication is used to
store optimized clone copies of the backups on the primary Data Domain system
over a network to Data Domain systems at other locations. These clone copies
may be created by either a sequential or concurrent method:
• In the sequential method, only one clone operation is performed at a time in
sequence. This method allows the production system to continue to function
without the need to create additional clones for a distant site.
For example, the original backup on the primary Data Domain system is used
to create an optimized clone copy on a local secondary Data Domain system.
Once this has been successfully completed, this copy is used to create an
additional optimized clone copy on the geographically distant Data Domain
system.
Figure 2 on page 31 illustrates data paths 1a and 1b for this method.

30 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

• In the concurrent method, it may be possible to perform the clone operations

simultaneously. This method impacts the production system and requires
more replication bandwidth.

Note: The performance required for the concurrent method depends on many factors
and would need to be validated by testing at the individual sites.

For example, the original backup on the primary Data Domain system is used
as the source to create simultaneous clones on two target Data Domain
systems.
Figure 2 on page 31 illustrates data paths 2a and 2b for this method.

Production Site Local Secondary Site Remote Disaster

2b (WAN)
Recovery Site

NetWorker Server 1a or 2a (WAN) 1b (WAN)

Primary Data Secondary Data Remote DR Data

Domain System Domain System Domain System

Backup IP Network

Clients
Storage Node Storage Node Storage Node

Clients DD Device 01 DD Device 11 DD Device 21

DD Device 02 DD Device 12 DD Device 22

10 GbE connection

WAN connection
GEN-001637

Figure 2 Clone-controlled replication cascaded to multiple Data Domain systems

Shared datazones environment

Backups from two datazones may be stored on a single Data Domain system. In this
environment, the two datazones might use the same high bandwidth network to
reduce the number of network identities and Data Domain Storage System Enablers
required. Consideration must be given to dividing the stream counts and memory
resources to manage the two datazones as separate entities.
Figure 3 on page 32 illustrates an example of a dedicated 10 GbE network connection
that is shared by three storage nodes in two datazones. Two storage nodes belong to
the DZ-A datazone and one storage node belongs to the DZ-B datazone. In this

Example backup environments 31

Planning and Practices

environment, the NetWorker server requires two Data Domain Storage System
Enablers, one for each datazone:
1. The two NetWorker servers initiate backups of client groups within their
respective datazones.
2. The three storage nodes write the backup data to specific pools, which are
targeted to storage devices on the Data Domain system.

Note: A NetWorker Data Domain device cannot be shared across datazones.

“Number of devices and save streams” on page 22 provides details on save

stream usage and memory requirements. “Data Domain Device Type Enabler” on
page 16 provides details on DD system enablers:
3. The storage nodes store the deduplicated backup data on the NetWorker Data
Domain devices over a shared 10 GbE connection.
“Network connectivity and firewall” on page 27 describes network connections.
4. Additional backup to tape storage may be made either directly from a storage
node or by a NetWorker clone operation from the Data Domain system.

DZ-A datazone

Data Domain system

Clients
NetWorker Server (DZ-A)

Clients

Backup Network

DZ-B datazone

NetWorker Server (DZ-B)

Clients

Storage Node (DZ-A) Storage Node (DZ-A) Storage Node (DZ-B)

Clients
DD Device 21 DD Device 01 DD Device 11
DD Device 22 DD Device 02 DD Device 12
Tape Library DD Device 03 DD Device 13
DD Device 04 DD Device 14
10 GbE connection
GEN-001472

Figure 3 Data Domain server shared across two NetWorker datazones

32 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Planning and Practices

Mixed shared and dedicated storage nodes environment

Backups may be made in an environment that includes various client groups that use
shared storage nodes as well as clients that use dedicated storage nodes. The
dedicated storage nodes might, for example, back up client data for different
NetWorker Application modules.
Figure 4 on page 34 illustrates a mixed environment of shared and dedicated storage
nodes. Because of the additional network identity required for the dedicated 10 GbE
connection for one of the storage nodes, two Data Domain Storage System Enablers
are required on the NetWorker server:
1. The NetWorker server initiates backups of the various regular client groups as
well as the module clients on the dedicated storage nodes.
2. The storage nodes write the backup data to specific pools, which are targeted to
storage devices on the Data Domain system.
“Number of devices and save streams” on page 22 provides details on save
stream usage and memory requirements.
3. The storage nodes store the deduplicated backup data on the NetWorker Data
Domain devices.
An ifgroup software configuration of 1 GbE NICs on the Data Domain system,
allows greater throughput from multiple storage nodes and the use of a single
Data Domain Storage System Enabler on the NetWorker server for that network
identity.
“Data Domain Device Type Enabler” on page 16 provides details on the DD
system enabler and ifgroup configuration. “Network connectivity and firewall”
on page 27 provides suggestions on network connections.
4. A heavy usage storage node uses an additional dedicated 10 GbE direct
connection, which requires an additional Data Domain Storage System Enabler
on the NetWorker server.
The EMC Information Protection Software Compatibility Guide provides information on
NetWorker Application modules compatible with Data Domain systems.

Example backup environments 33

Planning and Practices

Dedicated Storage Nodes with DD Devices

Data Domain system

IFGROUP

IP Network

NetWorker Server
Clients Clients

Std Storage Node Std Storage Node

DD Device 01 DD Device 21
Clients Clients
DD Device 02 DD Device 22
DD Device 03
DD Device 04
10 GbE connection
GEN-001473

Figure 4 Single datazone with dedicated storage nodes and one high bandwidth link

34 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 3
Data Redirection and
Migration

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ Redirecting backups to the new devices.................................................................... 36
◆ Migrating legacy save sets to the new devices ......................................................... 38
◆ Migration scenarios....................................................................................................... 39

Data Redirection and Migration 35

Data Redirection and Migration

Redirecting backups to the new devices

Following the upgrade to NetWorker 7.6 SP1, you can redirect the backups of existing
NetWorker clients to begin using the new NetWorker Data Domain devices.
Clients are members of backup groups, which use pools to associate the backups with
storage devices. If you redirect the backups at the pool level, as described in this
procedure, then minimal effort is required to configure the redirection.
Begin your new redirected backups with a full backup. This avoids a dependency on
the last full backup stored with the legacy storage environment and the potential
need to restore from two different environments. To begin with a full backup:
◆ Configure the redirection at a time when the next scheduled backup will be a full
backup.
◆ Configure the redirection and change the backup schedule to accommodate an
initial full backup.

Redirect backups to NetWorker Data Domain devices

Plan and perform your redirection operation carefully. Read through the following
master plan procedure completely before you begin.
To redirect existing scheduled backups to begin using storage on NetWorker Data
Domain devices:
1. Ensure that the required network connection, hostname resolutions, and licenses
are available and ready to use. The following sections provide details:
• “License requirements” on page 16
• “Host naming guidelines” on page 25
• “Network connectivity and firewall” on page 27
2. Ensure that the Data Domain system is properly configured. “Configuring Data
Domain for NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
3. If you are planning to migrate your existing save sets to the new NetWorker Data
Domain devices, it is best to migrate before the redirected backups are scheduled
to begin. Migration will “seed” the Data Domain system and help to reduce the
bandwidth requirements for future backups. “Migrating legacy save sets to the
new devices” on page 38 provides further details.
4. If you are upgrading from a NetWorker 7.6 or earlier server on a Microsoft
Windows system, which used an existing CIFS AFTD on a Data Domain server,
remove the local administrator account (created to match the Data Domain
system user account) from the NetWorker Remote Exec Service.
a. Open Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services.
b. Right-click NetWorker Remote Exec Service and select Properties.
c. On the Log On tab, select This Account, and click Browse.
d. Type the local administrator user name that was created to match the Data
Domain system user account and click OK.
e. Type the password for the account, and click OK.
f. Right-click the NetWorker Remote Exec Service and click Stop.

36 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Data Redirection and Migration

Note: This also stops the NetWorker Backup and Recovery Service and the EMC GST
service.

g. Right-click the NetWorker Backup and Recovery Service and click Start. This
also starts the NetWorker Remote Exec Service.
h. If the NetWorker server is also the NMC server, right-click the EMC GST
Service and click Start.
5. Run the NMC New Device Wizard. The following tasks are specific to NetWorker
Data Domain devices:
a. Select or create NetWorker Data Domain devices on the Data Domain system
where the backup save sets will be stored.
b. Select or create a Pool resource that will target the save sets to the devices.

Note: The wizard enforces that a NetWorker Media Pool created for the Data Domain
system uses only NetWorker Data Domain devices. This can be verified in the NMC
property windows (Media Pool, Selection Criteria tab) for Target Device > Devices.
The wizard also sets Target Media > Media type required to Data Domain.

c. Select or create a NetWorker storage node on which to label and mount the
new devices.
d. Complete the wizard.
“Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard” on page 48 provides
details.
6. In the NMC NetWorker Administration window:
a. In the Media view, open the pool created or modified in step 5.
b. In the Data Source attribute, ensure that the groups selected for this pool are
intended for NetWorker Data Domain devices.
c. Ensure that these backup groups are removed from their legacy pools.
“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides
details.

Note: Existing individual NetWorker Client resources should not require any changes to
their settings, including the Data Domain backup attribute. The redirection is more
efficiently configured in the Pool resource.

7. Test the backup environment to ensure that the new configuration operates
correctly and existing backups that should be unaffected continue to run as
expected. For backups to new devices, the test should also include a restore from
those devices.
8. Start your redirection with a full backup to the new devices. This avoids a
dependency on the last full backup stored with the legacy storage environment
and the potential need to restore from two different environments.
9. Monitor backup performance and adjust the backup schedule to optimize the
configuration for maximum throughput or additional clients. “Monitoring
NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 72 provides details.

Redirecting backups to the new devices 37

Data Redirection and Migration

Migrating legacy save sets to the new devices

When you redirect client backups to the NetWorker Data Domain devices, you will be
left with existing save sets that are stored on the legacy devices or file systems. The
legacy stored data may either be retained until expiry or migrated to the new devices.
Whether to retain or migrate your legacy data is a judgment that depends on
requirements that will differ between sites, clients, and backup types. For example, in
some cases, you may choose to retain most of your legacy data and migrate only the
backups of sensitive or high priority clients or backup types. The following points
provide some considerations for each of these options:
◆ Retain existing save sets on the legacy storage system until they expire:
• Easiest way to make the transition; no migration is necessary.
• The legacy storage must be maintained for the life of the legacy data.
• If data needs to be restored, it would need be restored from either the legacy
environment or the new devices, depending on when it was stored.
• Cloning, storage, and recovery features would be different between the legacy
and new data.
◆ Migrate existing save sets to the new NetWorker Data Domain devices:
• Frees up the legacy storage system for removal or use by other clients.
• Allows the new devices to be “seeded” with legacy client data. This ensures
that subsequent client backups will be deduplicated against the legacy data,
which can significantly reduce the bandwidth and time required for the first
regular backup window.
• Offers more flexible storage features with regard to cloning and multiple
concurrent storage and recovery operations.
• Maintains NetWorker browse and retention policies and ensures that all save
sets are managed by the NetWorker software.

Migration versus native Data Domain replication

It is not recommended to use the native Data Domain replication feature to migrate
data from one Data Domain system to another. The NetWorker software will not be
able to track, manage, or recover legacy save sets that are replicated in this manner.
An exception is where “seeding” a new system may be used. For example, native
Data Domain replication can be performed over a local connection to quickly and
easily seed a new target Data Domain system, which would then be physically
shipped to a distant location. Although NetWorker cannot immediately recover the
seeded data, it will reduce the otherwise heavy bandwidth required either for a data
migration by a NetWorker clone operation, or if no migration, for the initial full
backups to the target system. This method can be especially effective if the remote
location has limited network bandwidth.

Migration methods
Data migration is essentially a one-time NetWorker clone operation that is tailored to
the different device types and timescales. The migration can include all the data or be
limited to data selected from a specific timeframe or backup type, such as weekly full
backups.

38 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Data Redirection and Migration

The details of the migration procedure depend on the method to be used and the
granularity of the data to be migrated:
◆ NetWorker scheduled clone operation. “Migration scenarios” on page 39
provides details.
◆ A NetWorker nsrclone script to be run from a command line, which is not
covered in this document.
◆ NetWorker staging (data moving) operation, which is not covered in this
document.

Migration scenarios
This section offers some typical scenarios to help you migrate existing backup data
from legacy devices or filesystems to NetWorker Data Domain devices. The best
scenario for you will depend on the configuration of your current storage
environment and the capacities and bandwidth available.
Some example migration scenarios are as follows:
◆ “Migrating to a new DD system from traditional tape or disk storage” on page 39:
• “Migrate to new devices on a different storage node” on page 39
• “Migrate to new devices on the same storage node” on page 40
◆ “Migrating to the existing DD system from non-integrated storage” on page 41:
• “Migrate to a new devices on a different storage node” on page 41
• “Migrate to new devices on the same storage node” on page 42

Migrating to a new DD system from traditional tape or disk storage

In these first two migration scenarios, you have added a new Data Domain system to
your existing NetWorker storage environment. You want to migrate and deduplicate
your legacy data, which is currently stored on traditional tape or disk, to the new
system. The reason for this migration might be that the old storage system is due to
be removed or you wish to free up space on the old system for other clients.
How many clients you migrate depends on how much data you want to move and
the purpose of the migration, whether for client recovery or simply for seeding for
future backups. Because the new Data Domain system contains no data, at least some
minimal seeding is desirable. If the data for one client is migrated to seed the Data
Domain system and the same data is likely to be found on other clients, then
migrating the data for the additional clients might have diminishing seed value.
Two migration scenarios of this type are presented. In the first case the NetWorker
Data Domain devices are created on a new storage node. In the second case the
devices are created on the existing storage node.

Migrate to new devices on a different storage node

Figure 5 on page 40 illustrates a scenario where legacy backups of the client OLIVE,
which were stored by the storage node CASSIE on traditional tape or disk, will be
migrated to a different storage node ERIC for storage on the Data Domain system.
In this scenario, the IP network is used to transfer the data from the original storage
node CASSIE to the new storage node ERIC. The time required for the transfer will
depend on the capacity and bandwidth available on the IP network, irrespective of
the fact that the tape library is on a SAN. If this same IP network is used for backup

Migration scenarios 39
Data Redirection and Migration

and restore operations, then additional effort and time will be required to ensure that
the data transfer does not impact the regular backup operations.

IP Network

Data Storage Path New NW NW NW

(IP Network) Storage Node Client Server

2Gb
DDS1Device1
DD
R
4Gb

DDS1Device2
DD
Data Domain System
(DDS1) ERIC OLIVE BUSTER

Data Migration Path Original NW

(IP Network) Storage Node

Rd=Cassie:\tape0

SAN Rd=Cassie:\tape1
SSID 3034

SSID 3452
Data Read Path CASSIE
SSID 1261 Tape Library (SAN)
GEN-001566

Figure 5 Migration from traditional storage to NW-DD devices on a different storage node

Migrate to new devices on the same storage node

You can eliminate data migration over the IP network between storage nodes by
using the same storage node for both the old and new devices. Figure 6 on page 41
illustrates a scenario where NetWorker Data Domain devices are created on the
original storage node CASSIE. During this migration, these new devices read the data
stored on traditional tape or disk and send deduplicated data to the Data Domain
system for storage.
Although this scenario appears to be an ideal solution because it avoids IP network
restrictions, the following factors should be considered:
◆ The existing storage node is likely to be older and already at or near capacity. This
will limit the number of devices you can add and the amount of data that can be
transferred during regular backup operations.
◆ The existing storage node is unlikely to have extra network connections available.
If the connections are currently used for backup and restore operations, then the
bandwidth available for the additional Data Domain storage format will be
limited.
◆ The network connection is less likely to have 10 GB capacity, which is
recommended to maximize throughout from the storage node to Data Domain
systems.
◆ Although the same storage node will be used for the same backup clients,
changes to pools and device allocation are still required. This could add confusion
and be more prone to configuration errors.
For smaller sites, it may be a desirable to avoid network restrictions by migrating to
new devices on the same storage node. This could also be an option for larger sites
where multiple storage nodes are to be reused or reconfigured to share one or more

40 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Data Redirection and Migration

Data Domain system. A storage node could be configured for data migration to seed
the Data Domain system as an interim step.

IP Network

Data Storage Path

(IP Network)

NW Storage NW NW
DDS1Device1 Node Client Server
DD

R
2Gb
4Gb
DDS1Device2
Data Migration DD
Path
(Internal)
Rd=Cassie:\tape0
Data Domain System
(DDS1) Rd=Cassie:\tape1 CASSIE OLIVE BUSTER

SAN
SSID 3034

SSID 3452 Data Read

Path
SSID 1261 Tape Library (SAN)
GEN-001567

Figure 6 Migration from traditional storage to NW-DD devices on the same storage node

Migrating to the existing DD system from non-integrated storage

In the following two migration scenarios, you are already using an existing Data
Domain system for VTL or CIFS/NFS AFTD deduplication storage. You want to
migrate the stored data to new NetWorker Data Domain devices on this same Data
Domain system. Because the data is already present on the Data Domain system,
migration for the purpose of seeding is not required. The global deduplication format
ensures that the same data is not resent.
The reason for this migration would be that it offers more flexible storage options
with regard to cloning and multiple concurrent storage and recovery operations.
Although these migration scenarios use the same Data Domain system, changes to
pools and device allocation are still required to redirect backups to the NetWorker
Data Domain devices. A copy or clone operation is required to migrate the data.
When existing deduplicated VTL or CIFS/NFS AFTD save sets are migrated, the save
sets are first reverted to their native non-deduplicated format, which the storage node
reads and concurrently stores in deduplicated format on the new NetWorker Data
Domain devices. Data that already exists in deduplicated format on the Data Domain
system will not be deduplicated again but only the metadata will be unique.

Migrate to a new devices on a different storage node

Figure 7 on page 42 illustrates a scenario where legacy backup data from the client
OLIVE was being stored by the storage node CASSIE in VTL format over a SAN
connection. This data will be migrated to the new NetWorker Data Domain devices
on the different storage node DOVE for storage on the Data Domain system.
During this migration, the SAN and the IP network are used in two separate stages.
First, the original storage node CASSIE reads the non-deduplicated data from the

Migration scenarios 41
Data Redirection and Migration

Data Domain system over the SAN connection. Then the new storage node DOVE,
reads this data and concurrently stores only unique data, in this case the storage
metadata, across the IP network to the Data Domain system. The speed of the transfer
of non-deduplicated data across the IP network would be the limiting factor.

IP Network

Data Storage Path

(IP Network)
New NW NW NW
Storage Node Client Server

2Gb
DDS1Device1
DD
R
4Gb

DDS1Device2
DD
Data Domain System
(DDS1) DOVE OLIVE BUSTER

SSID 3034 Data Migration

Path
SSID 3452 (IP Network)
SSID 1261 Original NW
SAN Storage Node

Rd=Cassie:\tape0
VTL
Rd=Cassie:\tape1

Data Read Path CASSIE

(SAN)
GEN-001568

Figure 7 Migration from VTL to NW-DD devices on a different storage node

Migrate to new devices on the same storage node

Figure 8 on page 43 illustrates a scenario where legacy backup data from the client
OLIVE will be migrated to new NetWorker Data Domain devices on the original
storage node CASSIE. This storage node is configured for VTL storage on a SAN and
also for the new NetWorker Data Domain devices, which will use the IP network.
Because this migration is between devices on the same storage node, this scenario
fully utilizes the speed of the existing SAN connection. The storage node CASSIE
reads non-deduplicated data over the SAN and concurrently stores only unique data,
in this case storage metadata, across the IP network to the Data Domain system.

42 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Data Redirection and Migration

IP Network

Data Storage Path NW NW

(IP Network) Client Server

2Gb
R
4Gb

Data Domain System

(DDS1) OLIVE BUSTER
NW Storage
SAN Node
SSID 3034

SSID 3452 DDS1Device1

DD
SSID 1261
DDS1Device2 Data Migration
DD
Data Read Path Path
(SAN) (Internal)
Rd=Cassie:\tape0
VTL
CASSIE Rd=Cassie:\tape1
GEN-001569

Figure 8 Migration from VTL to NW-DD devices on the same storage node

Migrating legacy save sets to NetWorker Data Domain devices

To migrate existing save sets to NetWorker Data Domain devices, create a special
clone pool and perform a NetWorker scheduled clone operation:
1. Plan your migration schedule to ensure that sufficient NetWorker Data Domain
devices and bandwidth are available and the impact to the regular backup
window is minimized.
Migration should be performed before NetWorker client backups are scheduled to
begin using the new devices. Migration will “seed” the Data Domain system and
help to reduce the bandwidth requirements for future backups.

Note: When existing deduplicated VTL or CIFS/NFS AFTD save sets are migrated, the
save sets are first reverted to their native non-deduplicated format, which the storage node
reads and stores in deduplicated format on the new NetWorker Data Domain devices. This
reversion process occurs for both Data Domain and non-Data Domain storage.

2. Create a clone pool to target NetWorker Data Domain devices for the migration:
• In the Data Source attribute, select groups for the migration.
Typically, you will migrate the same groups that you selected for the
redirection of backups. “Redirect backups to NetWorker Data Domain
devices” on page 36 provides details.
• In the Target Devices attribute, select the NetWorker Data Domain devices
where the migrated data will be stored.
“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides
details.
3. Configure a NetWorker scheduled clone operation with the Write Clone Data to
Pool attribute selected for your clone pool.

Migrating legacy save sets to NetWorker Data Domain devices 43

Data Redirection and Migration

“Scheduling a clone operation” on page 67 provides details on the scheduled

clone option.
4. Allow the clone operation to proceed, either according to its schedule or by
manual start.
“Starting a scheduled clone operation manually on demand” on page 70 provides
details.
5. After the clone operation completes, verify the cloned data on the target devices.
If required, test selected save sets to ensure that they can be restored to the client
hosts.
Chapter 6, “Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting,” provides details on the
verification of NetWorker operations.
6. Once the cloned save sets have been verified, if desired, you may remove the
original save sets.
7. If the original save sets are removed, you may remove old unused devices and
pools to ensure that they are not mistakenly used or cause confusion. A pool may
not be deleted until all volumes that belong to that pool are also deleted or
relabelled into other pools.
8. Monitor the Data Domain system to ensure that adequate storage capacity is
available. Monitor a complete backup cycle of all clients, including save set
expirations.
Chapter 6, “Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting,” provides details.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 4
Software
Configuration

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ Configuring Data Domain for NetWorker ................................................................ 46
◆ Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain ................................................................ 47
◆ Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard.................................. 48
◆ Configuring NetWorker Data Domain devices with the property windows....... 50
◆ Configuring clients to back up to Data Domain....................................................... 56

Software Configuration 43
Software Configuration

Configuring Data Domain for NetWorker

Configure the Data Domain system for the NetWorker backup environment as
described in the following sections.

Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker

The following steps use the Data Domain CLI. The Data Domain documentation
provides information on using the Data Domain Enterprise Manager GUI instead.
To enable a Data Domain system for storage operations with a NetWorker server:
1. Ensure the required versions and licenses are available and ready to use. “Version
requirements” on page 16 provides details.
2. On the Data Domain system, log in as an administrative user and open the Data
Domain CLI.
3. Type the following commands to verify that the file system and NFS services are
running:
# filesys status
# nfs status
If NFS is not enabled, type the following command:
# nfs enable

Note: DD Boost functionality requires NFS service to be enabled on the Data Domain
system, even if no users or shares are configured. The NetWorker server, storage nodes, or
clients are not required to be enabled for NFS.

4. Create the backup user and set the OST username:

# user add username
# ost set user-name username

Note: Use the same username in both of these commands. Only one OST user may have
access to Data Domain at a time.

5. Add the OPENSTORAGE license key supplied by Data Domain:

# license add license_key
6. (Optional) If clone-controlled replication (“optimized cloning”) will be used, add
the REPLICATION license key supplied by Data Domain:
# license add license_key
7. Apply the modifications by disabling and re-enabling the Data Domain services:
# ost disable
# ost enable
8. Specify and enable users to monitor backup events captured by SNMP traps and
add the host to receive traps:
# snmp add ro-community community_name
# snmp enable
# snmp add trap-host hostname[:port]
The typical value for community_name is “public,” which allows all users to
monitor events.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

9. Verify that distributed segment processing (DD Boost) is enabled. This is required
for deduplication operations on the NetWorker storage nodes:
• To verify DD Boost on a DD OS 4.9 system:
# ost option show boost
• To enable DD Boost on a DD OS 4.9 system:
# ost option set boost enabled

Note: The boost (distributed segment processing) option must be enabled. The disabled
setting is not supported for production use.

10. (Optional) Use of the Device Configuration Wizard is strongly recommended for
the creation of storage units and device configuration details. This step is
included for power users and for special configurations that require the manual
creation of storage units.
To create a storage unit (storage folder), which can later be used to manually
create a NetWorker Data Domain Device, use the following DD OS 4.9 command:
# ost lsu create folder_name

Device and file structure locations

All NetWorker Data Domain devices appear as folders located under the
/backup/ost tree on the Data Domain system. This folder structure is used by all
NetWorker datazones and should not be changed or modified. Any folder created at
this level can be defined as a device and any sub-folder under this level should not be
used as a device.

IMPORTANT
Although NFS service data is stored in the /backup directory, clients that are
configured for NFS access have the ability to see, change, and delete the
/backup/ost directory, which contains the NetWorker Data Domain devices.
Additional configurations may be needed to avoid potential problems.

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain

After a Data Domain system has been configured for the integrated environment, you
can configure the NetWorker devices, media (target) pools, volume labels, and clients
to be backed up on the Data Domain system. Configuration requires the following
components:
◆ Ensure the required versions and licenses are available and ready to use. “Version
requirements” on page 16 and “License requirements” on page 16 provide details.
◆ Each NetWorker Data Domain device is associated with a single storage volume.
Each device appears as a folder on the Data Domain system. Deletion of a
NetWorker Data Domain device does not delete the data stored on its volume.
◆ Pools are used to sort and target different types of backups to specific devices for
storage on their volumes.
◆ Storage volumes contain the stored backup data. A volume is mounted on a
NetWorker Data Domain device and is identified by its volume label (Volume
Name), which associates it with a pool.

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

Methods
The NMC software provides the New Device Wizard, which is used to create and
configure the NetWorker Data Domain devices, as well as the required volume labels
and storage pools that are necessary to target and store client backups on NetWorker
Data Domain devices.
After a device has been created with the wizard, its configuration may be modified, if
required, by using the individual NMC property windows:
◆ “Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard” on page 48
◆ “Configuring NetWorker Data Domain devices with the property windows” on
page 50.

Creating NetWorker Data Domain devices with the wizard

The New Device Wizard is designed to reduce user errors when creating NetWorker
Data Domain devices and is the preferred method.
To create a device with the wizard:
1. Ensure the required NetWorker licenses are enabled. “License requirements” on
page 16 provide details.
2. In the NMC Enterprise view, select the NetWorker server name, and double-click
the NetWorker application to launch it.
3. In the NetWorker Administration application, click Devices.
4. In the left panel, right-click Data Domain Systems and select New Device
Wizard.
5. On each wizard page that appears, specify the options and values required for the
backup configuration and click Next.

Note: You may click a link in the wizard steps panel to go directly to the page you want to
modify. The number of steps may vary according to the type of configuration chosen.

a. Select the Device Type

Specify Data Domain device type.
b. Data Domain Preconfiguration Checklist
Review the requirements.
c. Specify the Data Domain Configuration Options
– In Create a New Data Domain system, specify the fully qualified domain
name of the Data Domain system.
– In Data Domain OST Username and Data Domain OST Password,
specify the username and password respectively.

Note: Only one Data Domain OST username and password may be defined. All
NetWorker storage nodes and servers that access the Data Domain system must use
the same username and password. “Configure the Data Domain system for
NetWorker” on page 46 provides details on setting the OST username.

– In Configuration Type, select Browse and Select.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

d. Select Folders to use as Devices

– Select the top level folder (the hostname of the Data Domain system) and
click New Folder.

Note: All NetWorker Data Domain devices are located under the /backup/ost tree
on the Data Domain system. This folder structure is used by all NetWorker
datazones and should not be changed or modified. Any folder created at this level
can be defined as a device and any subfolder under this level should not be used as
a device.

The new folder (Data Domain storage unit) appears in the folder tree. The
NetWorker Device Name acquires the name of the hostname of the Data
Domain system, which may be modified if desired. The Storage Unit field
acquires the name of the new folder and cannot be changed.
By default, the NetWorker Device Name is in the format:
<Data Domain system hostname>_<Storage Unit name>
For example:
dd160-1.emc.com_DataDomainStorageUnit
“Host naming guidelines” on page 25 provides guidelines for creating
names.
e. Configure Pool Information
– Ensure Configure Media Pools for Devices is selected.
– Specify the pool that will target clients to the devices, either Backup for
backups or Backup Clone for cloning or staging operations, or create a
new pool.

Note: If you create a new pool, do not select an existing pool.

– Ensure Label and Mount device after creation is selected.

f. Select Storage Nodes
Select or create the storage node that will handle the devices.

Note: Storage nodes on AIX, HP-UX, Solaris AMD64, and all Itanium based operating
systems do not support Data Domain devices.

g. SNMP Monitoring Options

Type the Data Domain SNMP community string. If the community is not
known, unselect Gather Usage Information. Specify the events to be
monitored.
SNMP monitoring allows NMC to display the Data Domain system status and
monitor backup and recovery events. It also provides a launcher link for the
Data Domain interface.
h. Review Configuration Settings
Review the settings and click Configure.
The Data Domain device will be labeled for the new pool.
i. On the final Device Configuration Results page, click Finish to exit the
wizard.

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

6. Verify that the device is labelled and mounted, ready for use. The NMC Devices
view should list the device with its appropriate Volume Name. Figure 9 on
page 50 shows an example.

Figure 9 NetWorker Data Domain devices

Configuring NetWorker Data Domain devices with the property windows

The New Device Wizard is the recommended method to create NetWorker Data
Domain devices. You may modify the devices and perform other tasks by following
the procedures in this section.
The following topics provide details:
◆ “Add a host Data Domain system to NMC Enterprise view” on page 50
◆ “Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 51
◆ “Create a volume label template for NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54
◆ “Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54
◆ “Label and mount devices on the storage node” on page 56

Add a host Data Domain system to NMC Enterprise view

Normally, a Data Domain host is added to the NMC Enterprise view by the Device
Configuration Wizard, but it may alternatively be added by the Add New Host
Wizard.
Data Domain systems that are used for storage with NetWorker software should be
listed as hosts in the NMC Enterprise view. This allows NMC to display the Data
Domain system status and monitor events during backup and recovery operations. It
also provides you with a live link that launches the Data Domain GUI.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

To add a host Data Domain system to the NMC Enterprise view:

1. From the File menu, select New > Host to run the Add New Host wizard.
2. Follow the wizard screens:
• Type the Data Domain Host Name
• Select Data Domain
• Select Capture Events
• Type the SNMP community string, where NMC will retrieve Data Domain
status information. The default is the value set on the Data Domain system
with the snmp add ro-community community_name command. “Configure the
Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
• Type a value for the SNMP Process Port. The default is the value set on the
Data Domain system with the snmp add trap-host hostname[:port] command.
“Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides
details. This setting should agree with the firewall setting on the Data Domain
system. “Firewall requirements” on page 28 provides details.
• Select the SNMP Traps you want to monitor.
“Configure Data Domain monitoring and alerts” on page 72 provides details on
monitoring and alerts.

Configure NetWorker Data Domain devices

Normally, NetWorker Data Domain devices are created by the New Device Wizard.
The devices appear as folders on the Data Domain system. You may use this
procedure to modify an existing device.

Note: If you manually try to create a device with this procedure, NMC will list the device but
no corresponding storage unit will be created on the Data Domain system. If you try to label
such a device, an error results. “Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46
provides an optional step to manually create a storage unit on the Data Domain system.

To modify a NetWorker Data Domain device:

1. In the NetWorker Administration window, click the Devices view.
2. In the left panel, click Data Domain Systems and select a host Data Domain
system on which to store your save sets.
“Add a host Data Domain system to NMC Enterprise view” on page 50 provides
details if you need to add a host Data Domain system.
3. In the right panel, right-click the name of the device to modify and select
Properties. Figure 10 on page 52 shows an example.

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

Figure 10 Configure a NetWorker Data Domain device

4. In the Identity section, configure the NetWorker Data Domain device (storage
unit) pathname and the Data Domain hostname. The device may be configured
on a remote storage node. For example:
Storage node hostname = SN1
Data Domain hostname = dd6600-4
Data Domain device = deep4-1
Storage unit pathname (DD OS 4.9) = /backup/ost/su3
Note: To modify an existing device, both the read-write and read-only components of the
device must be unmounted or an error results. To show or hide the read-only components,
in the NetWorker Administration application, Devices view, click
View > Display read-only devices and volumes.

a. In the Name attribute, identify the Data Domain device.

This name is informational only and is not validated against the Data Domain
system. For example:
deep4-1
However, if the device is configured on a separate storage node host, which is
not the NetWorker server host, it is a “remote device” and this Name attribute
is required to begin with rd=storagenode_hostname:, for example:
rd=SN1:deep4-1
b. In the Device access information attribute, type the Data Domain hostname
and the storage unit name, separated by a colon and slash (:/) in the format,
DD_hostname:/storage_unit_name. For example:
dd660-4:/su3

Note: The storage_unit_name value should not include /backup/ost (DD OS 4.9). All
NetWorker Data Domain devices are located under these trees on the respective Data
Domain systems. This folder structure is used by all NetWorker datazones and should
not be changed or modified.

“Host naming guidelines” on page 25 provides guidelines for creating names.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

c. In the Media type attribute, select Data Domain from the list.

Note: Each Data Domain system NIC that is used as device with the Media type
attribute set to Data Domain will require a Data Domain Storage System Enabler.
“License requirements” on page 16 provides details.

5. Do not select Auto media management. Only one volume is used and this
attribute, which pertains to tape volumes, does not apply to NetWorker Data
Domain devices.
6. In the Remote user and Password attributes, type the Data Domain OST
username and password, respectively. This allows NetWorker interfaces to
connect to the Data Domain interface.
Only one OST user may be defined. All NetWorker storage nodes and servers that
access the Data Domain system must use the same username and password
7. On the Configuration tab, set the number of concurrent save or clone streams
(sessions) the device may handle:
• Target sessions are the number of sessions that the NetWorker storage node
may send to this device before the storage node looks for another available
device. It is your preferred setting and is not a limit. This should be set to a low
value for best performance. The default setting is 1.
• Max sessions may be set to a maximum value of 10. The default setting is 4.
8. On the Advanced tab, ensure that common device interface (CDI) is set to Not
used with No reserver release. This setting pertains to tape volumes and does not
apply to NetWorker Data Domain devices.
9. Click OK to save the device settings.
The NetWorker Administration window displays the Data Domain system and
details of the device. Figure 11 on page 53 lists devices on the selected Data
Domain system.
10. Ensure that the device is labeled and mounted before attempting to use it,
otherwise an error results. “Label and mount devices on the storage node” on
page 56 provides details.

Figure 11 Devices on a Data Domain system

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

Create a volume label template for NetWorker Data Domain devices

Each NetWorker Data Domain device must be mounted with a storage volume,
which associates it with a specific Volume Name and membership within a pool. A
label template must be created to provide a Volume Name and numbering to all
storage volumes that belong to the same pool.

Note: The Device Wizard automatically creates a label template for the volumes and this
procedure does not apply if the wizard is used.

A label template defines the components of a volume label. All the volumes in the
same pool will have the same label name (for example, “DD_zmedia”) but different
volume numbers (for example, .001–.003).
For example, a Data Domain system may have three devices, each of which is
mounted with a storage volume (Volume Name). If each device/volume is associated
with the same pool, the Volume Names would be as follows:
◆ DD_zmedia.001
◆ DD_zmedia.002
◆ DD_zmedia.003
To create a volume label:
1. From the NetWorker Administration window, click Media.
2. In the browser tree, select Label Templates, and from the File menu, click New to
open the Create Label Template window.
3. In the Name and Comment attributes, type a name and description for the label
template. The label will associate a storage pool to a device.
4. In the Fields attribute, type components of the label. Place each label component
on a separate line. The template must include at least one volume number range
component. The label template will be applied to the volumes mounted on
NetWorker Data Domain devices in a Data Domain system.
For example:
DD_zmedia
001-999
“Host naming guidelines” on page 25 provides guidelines for creating names.
5. Select a Separator and click OK.
6. In the Next attribute, specify the next Volume Label in the sequence to be to be
applied during the next label and mount operation. For example,
DD_zmedia.001.
7. Click OK.

Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices

Each NetWorker client stores data to a media or “target” pool. This pool is used to
direct the data from backup clients, or the data from storage volumes in clone
operations, to the storage devices that are members of the pool.
Each NetWorker Data Domain device is associated with a storage volume (Volume
Name). Each volume is named by a label template when the volume is mounted on

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

the device. The Volume Name implicitly associates the volume and the device with
the specified pool.

Note: Dynamic Drive sharing (DDS) is not supported for NetWorker Data Domain devices.

To create a pool for Data Domain backups:

1. Ensure the devices that will use the pool have been created. If you do not use the
New Device Wizard to create the devices, “Configure the Data Domain system for
NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
2. Ensure a label template has been created for the pool. “Create a volume label
template for NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54.
3. From the NetWorker Administration window, click Media.
4. In the browser tree, select Media Pools, and from the File menu, select New to
open the Create Media Pool window with the Basic tab selected.
5. In the Name attribute, type a name for each pool. Create names that clearly
indicate whether the pool is for Data Domain backup or clone operations.
For example:
DDsite1
DDCLsite2
For example, a pool name that starts with DD would be a Data Domain pool, and
a pool name that starts with DDCL would be a Data Domain clone pool. The pool
name can also include the physical location where the backup will be stored.
These conventions make the name easier to use for scripting and reporting.
“Host naming guidelines” on page 25 provides guidelines for creating names.
6. In the optional Comment attribute, type a description of the pool.
7. Select Enabled.
8. Select the Pool type:
• To use the pool for backups, select Backup.
• To use the pool for clone copies, select Backup Clone. Chapter 5, “Cloning and
Replicating Data,” provides details on clones.

Note: Pool type cannot be modified after it is created.

9. In the Label Template attribute, select a label template, created earlier, to

associate with the pool.
The pool will later be applied to NetWorker Data Domain devices. “Label and
mount devices on the storage node” on page 56 provides details.
10. In the Data Source attribute, select the groups (and the implicit backup
schedules) that the clients in this pool can belong to, bearing in mind that a client
may belong to multiple groups through multiple client definitions.
11. Click the Selection Criteria tab.
12. Under Target Devices, select all of the NetWorker Data Domain storage devices
that this pool may use. The pool may store data on any of these devices.
You must select both the storage device and its corresponding read-only device,
which is appended with the “/_AF_readonly” suffix:

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

• Select only NetWorker Data Domain storage devices for the pool. Do not mix
with other types of storage devices. The pool Selection Criteria may also
include client attributes that need to be removed or updated.
Note: If you modify an existing pool in this step, ensure that the pool excludes all
devices that are not NetWorker Data Domain devices.

• Do not select devices on more than one Data Domain system.

Otherwise, backups from a single NetWorker client may be targeted to any of
these Data Domain system. This will impair the backup window and
deduplication ratio.
13. Under Media type required, if the pool is intended for Data Domain backup, set
this attribute to Data Domain. This attribute ensures that only media of the
selected type can be labeled into this pool.
14. Click OK.
The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides details on media pools.

Label and mount devices on the storage node

A NetWorker Data Domain device must be identified with a volume label (Volume
Name) and its associated pool, and must be mounted for use by the NetWorker
storage node.
To label and mount a device:
1. From the NetWorker Administration window, click Devices.
2. In the browser tree, select the Data Domain system.
3. In the right panel, right-click the device to be labeled and select Label.
4. In the Label window, Pools list box, select a pool to associate with the device.
A label for the selected pool appears in the Volume Label attribute. This will
become the Volume name that is applied to the device.
5. Select Mount After Labeling and click OK.
The NMC list shows the device with its associated Volume name.
Figure 11 on page 53 shows devices on a Data Domain system.
The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides details.

Configuring clients to back up to Data Domain

The NMC software provides different methods to create NetWorker clients and their
schedules. You may use either the wizard method or the individual property
windows, as described in the following sections.

Configure backup clients with the client wizard

The NetWorker Client Configuration Wizard is designed to reduce user errors when
creating and configuring NetWorker backup clients and their backup schedules. This
is the preferred method over the individual property windows method.

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

Note: If you want to redirect existing client backups to new NetWorker Data Domain devices,
“Redirecting backups to the new devices” on page 36 provides details.

To create or modify a client and its scheduled backup with the wizard:
1. In the NMC Enterprise view, select the NetWorker server name, and double-click
the NetWorker managed application to launch it.
2. In the Configuration view, under the NetWorker server name, right-click Clients
and select Client Backup Configuration > New.
3. Follow the instructions on the wizard pages:
• Show the Client Name.
• Specify the Backup Configuration Type.
• Specify the Backup Options:
– In the Deduplication settings, select Data Domain Backup.
– Set Target Pool to a media pool that is associated with Data Domain
devices. This setting ensures that the client data will be backed up to
NetWorker Data Domain devices. “Create pools to target NetWorker Data
Domain devices” on page 54 provides details.

Note: For some older environments, these settings should not be used. “Backup
fails for older NetWorker application modules” on page 81 provides details.

• Select Files to Back Up.

• Select the Client Properties.
• Select the Backup Group.
• Specify the Storage Node Options.
“Configure backup clients with the property windows” on page 57 provides details
on settings for backups to NetWorker Data Domain devices.

Configure backup clients with the property windows

As an alternative to the client wizard method, new or existing NetWorker backup
clients may be configured for the NetWorker for Data Domain backup environment
by using the individual NMC client configuration windows.
To configure a NetWorker client for scheduled backups to a NetWorker Data Domain
device:
1. In the NMC Enterprise view, select the NetWorker server name and double-click
the NetWorker application to launch it.
2. In the NetWorker Administration window, click Configuration.
3. In the browser tree, select Clients:
• To create a new Client resource, select the Clients icon and from the File
menu, click New.
• To edit an existing client resource, select the client name from the list in the
right panel and from the File menu, select Properties.
4. Skip this step unless you are creating a new Client resource. The following
attributes do not need to be modified for clients whose backups have been
redirected to NetWorker Data Domain devices:

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

a. In the Name attribute, type the hostname for the client and, optionally, type a
comment in the Comment attribute.
b. Select values for Browse Policy and Retention Policy:
– The browse policy determines how long the details of individual
backed-up files are maintained in a browsable index for quick recovery
through the GUI or command line.
– The retention policy determines how long backed-up data is protected and
available for recovery even though the browse policy has lapsed. Recovery
might require rebuilding an index.
c. Select the Scheduled Backups checkbox.
d. In the Save Sets attribute, click the Browse button to open the Choose
Directory window. Browse to and select all the directories or individual files
to be backed up. When finished selecting, click OK.
Each item should appear on a separate line. For example:
accounting
sales
To back up all client data, type All in the Save Sets attribute.

Note: For Microsoft Windows systems, the SYSTEM or Volume Shadow Copy Service
(VSS) SYSTEM save sets should be backed up on a regular basis for disaster recovery of
the client system.

The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides details for this step.
5. In the Group attribute, select a backup group. A backup group consists of clients
that are backed up according to the schedule for the group.
This attribute may show groups pre-selected based on the pool selected. It is
recommended to not separate groups from their associated pools at the client
level.

Note: Groups that are specifically devoted to deduplication backups help you monitor
deduplication operations and configure backup schedules for either deduplication or
traditional storage.

6. In the Pool attribute, select a pool that targets the NetWorker Data Domain
devices you want to use. The pool selected in this attribute overrides any other
pool that might be configured for the client or its save sets.

Note: For some older environments, this setting should not be used. “Backup fails for older
NetWorker application modules” on page 81 provides details.

7. (Optional) A Data Domain backup applies only to the save sets (the data portion
of backups), and does not back up the NetWorker server’s bootstrap and index
files to a Data Domain device. Normally, the bootstrap and index files are backed
up to a traditional disk or tape device that is locally attached to the NetWorker
server.
If you want to back up the bootstrap and index files to a NetWorker Data Domain
device, create a Pool resource specifically for them. In the pool’s Save Sets
attribute, specify the following:
bootstrap*
index*

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Software Configuration

8. In the Schedule attribute, select a backup schedule.

The schedule selected in this attribute overrides any other schedules that might
be configured for the client or its save sets.
9. Select the Apps & Modules tab.
10. In the Deduplication attributes group, select Data Domain backup. This ensures
that the client data will be backed up only to NetWorker Data Domain devices.

Note: For some older environments, this setting should not be used. “Backup fails for older
NetWorker application modules” on page 81 provides details.

11. Click the Globals (2 of 2) tab.

12. In the Storage nodes attribute, specify storage nodes the client will back up to,
especially if this client backs up to a remote storage node.
13. In the Clone storage nodes attribute, if this client is a source storage node for
clone operations, specify the target storage node where the clones will be stored.
14. When you have completed the client configuration, click OK.
In the NetWorker Administration window, the configured client shows a
checkmark in the Scheduled backup column to indicate that scheduled backup is
enabled.
The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides complete details on NetWorker
Client resource configurations.

Configuring NetWorker for Data Domain 45

Software Configuration

44 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 5
Cloning and
Replicating Data

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ About cloning and replicating with Data Domain................................................... 62
◆ Clone formats................................................................................................................. 63
◆ Clone methods............................................................................................................... 64
◆ Clone requirements....................................................................................................... 64
◆ Scheduling a clone operation ...................................................................................... 67
◆ Cloning by pools ........................................................................................................... 69
◆ Starting a scheduled clone operation manually on demand .................................. 70

Cloning and Replicating Data 61

Cloning and Replicating Data

About cloning and replicating with Data Domain

For added data protection, save sets that have been successfully written to a
NetWorker Data Domain device can be copied to a different location with the
NetWorker clone feature. A clone is a complete and independent copy of the data,
which can be used for data recovery or to create further clones. Single save sets or the
entire volume of a NetWorker Data Domain device may be cloned. A NetWorker
clone retains the original NetWorker browse and retention policies by default, but
these can be changed to allow the clone copy to have different policies.

Datazone requirement
A clone of stored data may not be created in a different NetWorker datazone. For the
NetWorker server to manage and monitor clone operations, the storage nodes at both
the source and target locations must be clients of the same NetWorker server. The
NetWorker server maintains browse and retention policies for all cloned copies and
can monitor and report on their storage operations.

Clone pool
In order for the NetWorker software to copy save sets from one device to another, a
special pool must be created. This pool, known as a “clone pool,” is assigned to
devices on the target system. It must be properly configured and available for use.
“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides
details. The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides additional details.

Data Domain native replication support

As a recommendation, replication of data on NetWorker Data Domain devices should
use NetWorker clone-controlled replication. This allows the data to be tracked and
maintained by the NetWorker software. “Clone-controlled replication format” on
page 63 provides details.
The replication operations that are native to Data Domain systems are typically used
to copy deduplicated data stored in CIFS, NFS, or VTL formats from one Data
Domain system to another for disaster recovery purposes. These native operations
are independent of NMC and NetWorker. They provide copies of data without
NetWorker knowledge or control.

Note: If Data Domain replication is used for other (non-DD Boost directories) on the same
system, ensure that there is adequate network load and bandwidth capacity such that
NetWorker clone-controlled replication operations will not be impaired.

Native Data Domain replication support for DD Boost devices is as follows:

◆ Native Data Domain directory replication is not supported for DD Boost devices.
◆ Native Data Domain MTree replication is not supported for DD Boost devices.
◆ Data Domain collection replication (the replication of the entire stored contents of
a Data Domain system) is supported and will replicate the DD Boost devices and
stored data onto a target Data Domain system. However, the target Data Domain
system cannot be the same system that is used for other replication operations
such as NetWorker clone-controlled replication.

62 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Cloning and Replicating Data

IMPORTANT
If collection replication is performed, the Data Domain devices on the target
system become read-only and NMC and NetWorker will not be aware of any
DD Boost devices on the target system. NetWorker awareness and recovery
from the target Data Domain system would require further procedures, testing,
and qualifications to be performed. EMC Professional services are strongly
recommended.

Clone reports
NetWorker Data Domain clone operation reports can be viewed in the NMC Reports
view.
“Backup and clone reports” on page 75 provides details.

Clone formats
Copies of data stored on a NetWorker Data Domain device may be created by the
NetWorker clone process. The type of clone produced depends on the type of media
on which the clone copy will be stored, whether a clone-controlled replication or a
regular clone.

Clone-controlled replication format

Data that is cloned from a source NetWorker Data Domain device to a target
NetWorker Data Domain device, typically at a geographically distant location, retains
its deduplication format and NetWorker policies. This is called “clone-controlled
replication,” “optimized clone,” or “DD format clone.”
A clone created in this format may be used for data recovery or to create further
copies. For example, further clones may be created to multiple Data Domain systems,
or copies may be made to traditional disk or tape storage, with minimal impact on
production or primary backup and recovery operations.
An optimized clone is created quickly and uses low bandwidth and low storage
capacity. During the cloning process, the storage node for the target NetWorker Data
Domain device reviews the incoming clone for data that is already stored on the
target device and transfers only unique data and reference pointers to be stored on
the device.
NetWorker control ensures that clone-controlled replication will not begin until after
the related backup group at the source has finished its backup.

Note: A NetWorker Data Domain device that is used to store clone-controlled replications
should not also be used to store normal backups.

Regular clone format

When data on the NetWorker Data Domain device is cloned to a traditional disk or
tape, it is reverted to its native non-deduplicated format, known as “regular clone”
format. Regular clone format is necessary for the data on traditional disk or tape
storage to be completely recoverable, for example for disaster recovery, without the
need of a Data Domain system.

Clone formats 63
Cloning and Replicating Data

Clone methods
NetWorker clone operations may be configured by several methods, which are
suitable to different environment and storage needs. In some cases it may be
necessary to use multiple or mixed approaches in order to achieve the desired control
and flexibility.
As choices, you can configure clone operations to be run by automatic start
(auto-clone), by a schedule, or by a customized script.

Immediate clone
Also known as “auto-clone.” Save sets can be automatically cloned when the backup
group that contains them is completed. This clone method is suitable for smaller
environments, or a small number of clients, where the clone operations need to be
completed quickly and immediately within the backup window:
1. In the NetWorker Administration window, select Configuration.
2. Create a Group resource and specify the Clones option and Clone pool.
“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides details
on creating a clone pool.

Scheduled clone
NetWorker scheduled clone operations can be configured and run in NMC according
to a schedule for predetermined clients, pools, savesets, and devices. This method is
suitable for environments where copies of save sets need to be regularly provided,
typically as part of a well-defined maintenance cloning window, which runs
independently of the main backup operation.
“Scheduling a clone operation” on page 67 provides details.

nsrclone command
A NetWorker nsrclone script can be created and used to run clone operations and be
launched either manually or as a scheduled task run from the operating system or an
external scheduler. This method is typically used in larger environments where
flexibility and conditional controls are required.
One example would be to start Clone Job B, which clones to tape storage, if and only
if Clone Job A successfully completes. Another example would be to select multiple
specific save sets to be cloned to specific devices or storage nodes.
Scripted solutions require additional knowledge and have external dependencies,
such as operating system, scripting tool, and so forth.
The EMC NetWorker Administration Guide and the EMC NetWorker Command Reference
Guide provides details. EMC Professional Services are also available.

Clone requirements
To clone data from one Data Domain device to another by NetWorker
clone-controlled replication (optimized cloning), ensure that the following

64 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Cloning and Replicating Data

requirements are met. These requirements assume the previous creation of a clone
target pool, for example, named newclonepool:
1. Ensure that both the source and target storage nodes are clients of the same
NetWorker server.
2. Ensure that the Data Domain systems are properly licensed, including a
Replication license, which is required to create optimized clones.
“Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
3. Ensure that the Client resource for the NetWorker server and both storage nodes
specify, in their Aliases attribute (Globals 1 of 2 tab), all of their names in use
(fully qualified name, short name, aliases, and IP address).

Note: If a nsrclone command or script is used to perform an optimized clone from a host
that is not the NetWorker server, then this command must specify the NetWorker server by
its primary hostname (as listed in the NMC Enterprise view). Otherwise, a regular clone
might be produced instead of an optimized clone.

4. Ensure that a target pool (for example, newclonepool) has been created for Backup
Clone type with the Media type required attribute set to Data Domain.
With this setting, if a Data Domain device is not available for a clone operation in
the specified target pool, then NMC displays a “Media waiting” message.

Note: The Default Clone pool does not allow any modification and Media type required
cannot be set in that pool. The use of the default clone pool is not recommended.

“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides

details on creating pools.
5. Ensure that the Client resource for the source storage node specifies, in its Clone
storage node attribute, the target storage node hostname. This setting is not
required if the target storage node is on the Networker server.
If the Clone storage node attribute is not specified, then the NetWorker server
becomes the storage node for the clone operation.
If the Clone storage node attribute lists a storage node for a non-Data Domain
volume, and Media type required is not set to Data Domain in the target clone
pool, then only regular clones may be stored on those volumes.
6. Ensure that the source NetWorker Data Domain device is mounted and available
on the source storage node.
If the source device is not mounted, then a regular, non-deduplicated clone will be
performed, except if the specified target pool is of Backup Clone type with the
Media type required attribute set to Data Domain.
7. Ensure that the target NetWorker Data Domain device is labeled and mounted on
the target storage node. The pool selected for the device label operation (for
example, newclonepool) must be of Backup Clone pool type.
8. Verify that the target clone pool (for example, newclonepool) is properly specified
or selected:
• For CLI clone operations, use the nsrclone -b newclonepool command.
• For scheduled clone operations, in the Write clone data to pool attribute of the
Clone resource, select newclonepool.

Clone requirements 65
Cloning and Replicating Data

• For immediate clone operations for a group, in the Clone pool attribute of the
Group resource, select newclonepool.
• For clones of entire volumes, “Cloning by pools” on page 69 provides details.

66 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Cloning and Replicating Data

Scheduling a clone operation

To configure NMC for a clone operation to be performed at a scheduled time, for
either a clone-controlled replication (also known as optimized clone or DD format
clone) or a regular (non-deduplicated) clone:
1. Ensure the requirements for cloning are met. “Clone requirements” on page 64
provides details.
2. From the NetWorker Administration window, click Configuration.
3. In the browser tree, click Clones, and from the File menu, select New to open the
Create Clone window. Figure 12 on page 68 shows the General settings.
4. In the Name attribute, create a unique name to identify your scheduled Clone
resource. Type any additional information in the Comment attribute.
5. Set the Browse Policy and Retention Policy attributes if you want the clones to
use different policies than the original backup.
6. In the Write clone data to pool attribute, specify the clone pool that targets the
devices on which the clones will be stored.

Note: Do not set the Storage node to WITE save sets or the Storage node to READ save
sets attributes. NetWorker Data Domain devices cannot be shared among storage nodes.

7. To skip invalid save sets, select Continue on save set error. If not selected (default
setting), an invalid save set will stop the clone operation and generate an error
message.
8. The Limit number of save set clones attribute has a default value of 1. This
allows only one clone to be made to the target pool for each save set.
This setting of 1 is useful, for example, if you need to manually restart an
interrupted clone operation, and you want to produce only the missed clones but
do not want to reproduce clones that were already successful.
This attribute limits the number of clones of each save set that may be produced
in the clone pool for a scheduled clone operation. A zero (0) setting allows an
unlimited number of duplicate clones.

Note: The NetWorker software allows only one unique save set clone to be stored on a
single volume. If multiple clones of the same save set are created, each will be stored on a
different volume in the pool.

9. Configure the schedule for the clone operation. Figure 12 on page 68 shows the
settings for a schedule.
Typically, to reduce the use of resources, you would schedule clone operations to
be performed after the backup window has completed:
a. Select Enable to enable the clone operation to run at its scheduled times.
b. In the Start Time attribute, click the spin arrows, or type values, to set the start
time.
c. Select either Weekly by day or Monthly by day to display either a calendar
week or a calendar month. In the calendar, select the days on which you want
the clone operation to run.

Scheduling a clone operation 67

Cloning and Replicating Data

d. To repeat the clone operation within a day, specify an Interval time in hours.
For example, if the start time is 6 a.m., and the interval is 6 hours, then the
clone operation will run at 6 a.m., 12 p.m., and 6 p.m.
If the Limit the number of save set clones value is set, then the repeat clone
operation will fail after the limit is reached.

Figure 12 Clone properties, general settings

10. Select the Save Set Filters tab and specify the source save sets to include in your
scheduled clone operation.
There are two main options as follows:
• Select Clone save sets that match selections and limit the save sets to be
cloned by specifying the following details:
– save groups
– NetWorker clients
– pools
– save set levels
– save set name, as specified in the NetWorker Client resource
– save sets from the past number of days, weeks, months, or years
• Select Clone specific save sets and type the names of the source save sets to be
cloned, either by save set ID (ssid) or by clone ID (clonid). Use a separate line
for each save set name.
To find save set and clone IDs, in the NetWorker Administration window,
click Media, select Save Sets in the browser tree, and specify values for your
search. Alternatively, you may use the NetWorker mminfo command. The
EMC NetWorker Administration Guide provides details.
11. Click Preview Save Set Selection to review save set filter settings.

68 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Cloning and Replicating Data

12. Select OK to save the scheduled clone operation.

13. After the clone operation completes, verify the cloned data on the target devices.
If required, test selected save sets to ensure they can be restored to the client hosts.
Chapter 6, “Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting,” provides details on the
verification of NetWorker operations and the monitoring of clone operations, in
the NMC Clones window, similar to a group.

Cloning by pools
In order to copy save sets from Data Domain storage to a device, a special pool may
be specified. This pool is know as a “clone pool.” A clone pool must be assigned to a
device on the target Data Domain system, where it will be available for use. There are
two main purposes for a clone pool:
◆ To copy existing deduplicated VTL or CIFS/NFS AFTD save sets to a NetWorker
Data Domain device.
◆ To copy the existing save sets from one NetWorker Data Domain device to
another NetWorker Data Domain device, typically at a remote location for
disaster recovery purposes.

Note: Selection of the volumes, pools, or save sets for a clone operation must ensure that all
appropriate save sets are identified and successfully cloned. Failure to clone the entire backup
set may result in a failure to perform a recovery from that clone copy. Expiration or deletion of
the primary save sets should be performed only when you are confident that all save sets have
been successfully cloned.

To specify a clone pool for the source volumes:

1. Ensure that cloning requirements are met. “Clone requirements” on page 64
provides details.
2. Create a clone pool.
“Create pools to target NetWorker Data Domain devices” on page 54 provides
details.
3. In NetWorker Administration window, click the Media view.
4. Click Disk Volumes and select volumes to clone.
5. Right-click and select Clone.
6. In the Source volumes to clone window, in the Target clone media pool list box,
select the name of the clone pool, for example, newclonepool.
7. Once the pool is defined, the clone copies may be configured and run as a
scheduled clone operation or manually started. “Scheduling a clone operation”
on page 67 provides details.

Cloning by pools 69
Cloning and Replicating Data

Starting a scheduled clone operation manually on demand

You can start a scheduled clone operation at any time without affecting the regularly
scheduled start time. There are two methods as follows:

Manually start a clone operation from the Configuration window

To manually start a scheduled clone operation:
1. From the Administration window, click Configuration.
2. In the browser tree, select Clones.
3. Right-click on a Clone resource in the right panel listings and select Start.

Manually start a clone operation from the Monitoring window

To manually start a scheduled clone operation:
1. From the Administration window, click Monitoring.
2. Select the Clones tab.
3. Right-click on a Clone resource and select Start.

70 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 6
Monitoring,
Reporting, and
Troubleshooting

This chapter includes the following sections:

◆ Monitoring NetWorker Data Domain devices .......................................................... 72
◆ Backup and clone reports............................................................................................. 75
◆ Troubleshooting............................................................................................................. 80

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting 71

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Monitoring NetWorker Data Domain devices

NMC provides the ability to monitor details of current Data Domain backup
operations as well as display events that require user intervention.

Configure Data Domain monitoring and alerts

The status and events for a Data Domain host can be monitored from the NMC
Enterprise view and Events view.

Note: On NMC servers with HP-UX operating systems, status monitoring (SNMP) in the
Enterprise view is supported, but event monitoring (SNMPTRAP) in the Events view is not
supported.

To configure NMC to monitor Data Domain backup status and events (SNMP traps):
1. Provided you have viewing privileges, the NMC Enterprise view should list the
Data Domain systems as network hosts. “Add a host Data Domain system to
NMC Enterprise view” on page 50 provides details.
2. Ensure that SNMP is enabled on the Data Domain system and Data Domain
system is configured to send traps to NMC server. “Configure the Data Domain
system for NetWorker” on page 46 provides details.
3. In the NMC Enterprise view left panel, right-click the Data Domain system to be
monitored and select Properties. The Properties window opens.
4. On the Manage Data Domain tab, select Capture Events.
If the box is not checked, NMC will monitor the status of the NetWorker Data
Domain devices, but will not monitor Data Domain SNMP traps, required to
monitor event.
5. On the Configure SNMP monitoring tab, type a value for SNMP Community
String. The typical setting is “public,” which allows all users to monitor events.
Figure 13 on page 73 shows an example.
6. Type a value for the SNMP Process Port. The default value is 162. This setting
should agree with the firewall setting on the Data Domain system. “Firewall
requirements” on page 28 provides details.
7. Select the appropriate SNMP Traps that you want to monitor. Some traps are
pre-selected. Figure 13 on page 73 shows an example for Data Domain 4.8 alerts.
Other versions may differ.
8. Click OK.

72 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Figure 13 Data Domain alerts to monitor

Monitor Data Domain operations in the Devices view

Figure 14 on page 74 shows the NetWorker Administration Devices view. Some of the
features shown in this view are as follows:
◆ Each read-write device in the list has a corresponding mirror, read-only device,
which can be displayed in the Devices view, by toggling the View > Display
read-only devices and volumes option. The devices are used together to enable
concurrent read/write operations.
◆ Each device is associated with a single storage unit and NetWorker volume.
◆ Device status information and events are available only if SNMP is configured:
• Pre-Compression (/backup: pre-comp) indicates the amount of space that
would have been used for backup if the data had not been deduplicated and
compressed. The NetWorker software tracks this value as the size of backups.
• /backup: post-comp indicates three values, the total capacity of the Data
Domain system, the amount of disk space actually used, and the amount of
space available.

Monitoring NetWorker Data Domain devices 73

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

• /ddvar indicates log file space used on the Data Domain file system.
• Compression (Reduction), which is represented by two values:
– Pre-Compression ÷ Post-comp Used
– (1 - Post-comp Used) ÷ Pre-Compression) x 100%

Figure 14 NetWorker Administration showing NetWorker Data Domain devices

Monitor Data Domain backup statistics, log, and events

To monitor Data Domain backup statistics and log:
◆ In the NMC Enterprise window, select a Data Domain host. The right-hand panel
shows the statistics for space on the selected system.
◆ In the NetWorker Administration window Devices view, select Data Domain
Systems and then a Data Domain system in the browser tree. The panels show the
statistics and the backup log of the selected system.
To view Data Domain events (SNMP traps):
◆ In the NMC window, select the Events view.
◆ In the NetWorker Administration window, select the Monitoring view.

74 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Backup and clone reports

Statistical reports of NetWorker Data Domain backup and clone activities are
available from the NMC Reports view.

Configure a report
To configure and display a Data Domain backup or clone report:
1. From the NetWorker Management Console window, click Reports.
2. Expand the Reports folder, expand the Data Domain Statistics folder, and then
select a summary or statement report type to view.
The Configure tab for the selected report type appears in the right panel.
3. In the Configure tab, customize the items that you want to include in the report
‹
by selecting the item parameters and clicking the Remove ( ), Add ( ), Remove ›
« »
All ( ), or Add All ( ) buttons as required.
If Save Time values are not specified, the report will display all the available data.
Table 1 on page 75 lists details of report configuration parameters. The specific
parameters available depend on the type of report selected.
Figure 15 on page 76 shows an example report configuration.
4. To display the report, select the View Report tab.

Table 1 Data Domain report configuration parameters

Parameter Description Options

Server Name Selects managed hosts within the enterprise. Selected server names

Group Name Selects one or more groups. Selected group names

Client Name Selects one or more clients. Selected client names

Save Set Name Selects one or more save sets. Values are Selected save set names
case-sensitive and wild cards cannot be used.

Save Time Limits the report to a specified time range. Save time (range)

Note: The date/time format available depends on

the language locale of the operating system.

Backup and clone reports 75

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Figure 15 Report configuration

View a report
Backup reports are available in various formats. Most are basic reports. The Backup
Summary and Monthly Client Statement are drill-down reports:
◆ Figure 16 on page 77 shows an example save set summary report.
◆ Figure 17 on page 78 shows an example save set details report.
◆ “Basic reports” on page 78 describes details of basic reports.
◆ “Table 2 on page 78 describes the basic reports available for Data Domain.” on
page 78 describes details of drill-down reports.
◆ “Advanced Reporting” on page 79 describes advanced reporting functionality
with the optional EMC Data Protection Advisor (DPA).
◆ For clone operations, there is no specific report. You can query and list the copies
of save sets in the NetWorker Administration, Media view, under Save sets.

76 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Figure 16 Data Domain save set summary report

Backup and clone reports 77

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Figure 17 Data Domain save set details report

Basic reports
A basic report collects statistics for a specific datazone component, time span, or
attribute. You can modify the scope of a report by adjusting the parameters on the
Configure tab.
Table 2 on page 78 describes the basic reports available for Data Domain.

Table 2 Data Domain basic reports (1 of 2)

Report name Purpose

Client Summary For all or specified clients, provides the following statistics:
• Amount of data: The amount of the data that would have been moved using
traditional NetWorker backup (protected data).
• Target size: Size of the data after deduplication has taken place on the Data
Domain System (stored data).
• Deduplication ratio: Percentage of savings by using Data Domain
deduplication.
• Number of Save Sets: The number of save sets included in the backup.
• Number of Files: The number of files included in the backup.

78 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Table 2 Data Domain basic reports (2 of 2)

Report name Purpose

Save Set Summary For all or specified save sets, provides deduplication statistics on the following:
• Amount of data: The amount of the data that would have been moved using
traditional NetWorker backup.
• Target size: Size of the data after deduplication has taken place on the Data
Domain System.
• Deduplication ratio: Percentage of savings by using deduplication.
• Number of Save Sets: The number of save sets included in the backup.
• Number of Files: The number of files included in the save set.

Save Set Details Displays details about each save set, including backup duration.
The Save Set Details report provides statistics on the following:
• Save Set ID
• Save time
• Backup level
• Save set size (protected data size)
• Target size: Size of the data after deduplication has taken place on the Data
Domain System (stored data size).
• Deduplication ratio: Percentage of savings by using deduplication.
• Number of Files: The number of files included in the save set.

Monthly Summary Displays statistics on a month-to-month basis.

Daily Summary Displays statistics on a day-to-day basis.

Drill-down reports
A drill-down report consists of multiple basic reports, connected as layers and all
configured with the same parameters used in the top layer.
Reports can be run for groups, clients, or save sets. You can modify the scope of a
report by adjusting the parameters on the Configure tab.
Table 3 on page 79 lists the drill-down reports available for Data Domain Statistics.

Table 3 Data Domain statistics drill-down report

Report name Purpose Sequence

Backup Summary Reports backup statistics over a period of time, 1. Client Summary
starting from client summary down to individual 2. Save Set Summary
save sets level. 3. Save Set Details

Monthly Client Reports backup statistics of individual clients 1. Client Summary

Statement on a month-to-month and day-to-day bases, 2. Monthly Summary
down to individual save sets details. 3. Daily Summary
4. Save Set Details

Advanced Reporting
NMC provides reports for only the recent backup history in a specific datazone. The
optional EMC Data Protection Advisor (DPA) software can provide extended reports
of backups, trends, and analysis for one or multiple datazones, including reports of
Data Domain systems. DPA is recommended for larger environments where
additional analysis with forecasts and trends are required.

Backup and clone reports 79

Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting
Name resolutions, network connections, and high latency are common causes of
backup issues. The following sections will help you identify and resolve common
configuration issues.

Name resolution
If connectivity issues are present, ensure that the network names are valid and
consistent for the NetWorker server, the storage nodes, and the Data Domain
systems. Use the same names that are used within the NetWorker software
configuration.
Validate connections in both directions for both IP address and network names. If you
use short names or aliases, then these should also be verified. Correct improper
names by amending DNS entries or by populating the local hosts files.
◆ Use the NetWorker nslookup command to verify that network names resolve to
the appropriate IP address on storage nodes and servers.
◆ On the Data Domain system, you may use the net hosts command.
“Host naming guidelines” on page 25 provides suggestions for names.

Network connections
Diagram and verify all relevant network connections. A typical Data Domain
network configuration should provide a minimum of two network connections, one
of which is dedicated to administration and the other for backup data only. Although
this is not a firm requirement, it is strongly recommended as a best practice. Make
effective use of 10 GbE connectivity or multiple backup connections that are
aggregated or “teamed” by using the ifgroup command on the Data Domain system.
The Data Domain system can be tested by using the net lookup command through an
SSH telnet session, which requires sysadmin or administrator permissions. The Data
Domain system can also show the current network configuration by using the net
show and other network related commands, available through the Data Domain
interface (http://DDR_IP_ADDRESS). Log in and go to the specific Data Domain
system. Then select the Hardware > Network tabs to access the commands.
“Network connectivity and firewall” on page 27 provides suggestions for network
connections.

Device access error

The NetWorker software requires the Data Domain NFS service to be enabled in
order to access NetWorker Data Domain devices (storage units). If NFS is not
enabled, an error such as the following results, typically while attempting to label a
device:
◆ “Failed to contact the Data Domain system. Host could be unreachable, or
username/password could be incorrect. Do you wish to configure manually?”
◆ “The user has insufficient privilege.”
“Configure the Data Domain system for NetWorker” on page 46 describes how to
enable NFS access.

80 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

Backup fails for older NetWorker application modules

The NetWorker Client resource’s Data Domain backup deduplication attribute is
intended to ensure that only NetWorker Data Domain devices will be used for
backups, even if the pool selected for the backups contains a mix of device types. The
newer NetWorker application modules (for example, NMDA 1.1, NMSAP 4.1, and
NMM 2.3) fully support this feature.
For older NetWorker application modules, the client attributes for Data Domain
backup and Pool should not be used. Instead, ensure that the pool used for the
backups is configured to target only NetWorker Data Domain devices.
The release notes and administration guides for the specific NetWorker applications
provide details on pool configurations.

Replace a failed or old storage node

If a storage node fails or is replaced with a new storage node, the data that is stored
on the associated NetWorker Data Domain devices may be recovered on a different or
replacement storage node. The success of the recovery depends on the state of the
devices at the time of the loss:
◆ If the storage volumes were unmounted when the disruption occurred, the
structure and integrity of the data should not be affected and a complete recovery
can be expected.
◆ If the volumes were mounted but not reading or writing data, complete recovery
is still likely.
◆ If the devices were reading or writing at the time of the disruption, then data loss
or corruption are more likely to have occurred and complete recovery cannot be
assured.
Provided the volume structure of the devices are intact, if you service the failed
storage node, or if you replace it with a new storage node that uses the same name,
then the NetWorker server should be able to continue its operations with the existing
devices with minimal impact.
However, if the replacement storage node has a different name or if you use the
NetWorker server directly instead of a storage node, then you need to remove the
devices from the NetWorker application and then re-create them as follows:
1. Ensure the following requirements:
• The replacement storage node has access to the original Data Domain system.
• The Networker server software is the same version as the original.
• The NetWorker server has all the same indexes and media database entries as
the original.
2. From NMC, run the NetWorker application, select the Devices view, and select
Devices in the navigation tree.
3. For each affected original remote (storage node-based) NetWorker Data Domain
device, right-click the device, select Properties, and record the following
information:
• General tab:
– Name
– Device Access Information

Troubleshooting 81
Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

• Operations tab:
– Volume Name
– Volume Pool
4. Remove the original NetWorker Data Domain devices from the NetWorker
application. The devices (storage units) will continue to exist on the Data Domain
system:
a. In the Devices view, Devices tree, right-click and unmount each affected
device that is mounted. Mounted devices have a Volume Name.
b. In the Media view, Media Pool tree, right-click each affected Media Pool
(Volume Pool), select Properties, and on the Selection Criteria tab, remove
each affected device from the Target Devices list.
c. In the Devices view, Devices tree, right-click and delete each affected device.
5. Re-create the devices on the NetWorker application associated with a replacement
storage node:
a. In the Devices view, right-click the Data Domain systems tree and run the
New Device Wizard.
b. Specify the Data Domain system and OST credentials to gain access the
system.
c. On the Select Folders to use as Devices page, select the NetWorker Data
Domain devices (storage units, which appear as folders) that were associated
with the failed storage node.
When you leave this page, a message box notifies you that the devices were
previously associated with a different storage node. Confirm your selection.
d. On the Configure Pool Information page, specify the media pool for the
devices and unselect the Label and Mount option. The devices must be
manually mounted on the new storage node later in this procedure.

IMPORTANT
Ensure the Label and Mount check box is not selected. If the volume is
re-labeled all the data will be lost. This action cannot be undone.

e. On the Select the Storage Nodes page, select a storage node to handle the new
devices by doing one of the following:
– Select an existing storage node
– Create a replacement storage node
– Use the NetWorker server itself, which will handle the devices
The storage node must be running on the appropriate network and its
hostname must be resolvable by DNS.
f. Complete the wizard.
6. Manually mount each new device:
a. From the NetWorker Administration window, click Devices.
b. Click View > Display read-only devices and volumes to unhide the
associated read-only devices.
c. In the navigation tree, select the Data Domain system.

82 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

d. In the right panel, right-click each device and each corresponding read-only
(RO) device to be mounted, and select Mount.
The device mounts on the storage node and will use the label associated with the
pool you have specified.
7. Review the NMC log for any error messages.
If no errors are reported from this procedure, then the device and its volume should
be available for use. Backup and recovery operations may require further
configuration depending on the original settings and the purpose of the device
recovery.

Troubleshooting 83
Monitoring, Reporting, and Troubleshooting

84 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Glossary

This glossary provides definitions for terms used in this guide.

A
administrator Person who normally installs, configures, and maintains software on network
computers, and who adds users and defines user privileges.

AFTD (advanced file Disk storage device that uses a volume manager to enable multiple concurrent
type device) backup and recovery operations and dynamically extend available disk space.

attribute Feature of a NetWorker resource. It is a setting or information that the resource

provides.

B
backup 1. Duplicate of database or application data, or entire computer system, stored
separately from the original, which can be used to recover the original if it is
destroyed or damaged.
2. Operation that saves data to a volume for use as a backup.

backup group See “group.”

backup volume See “volume.”

bootstrap Save set that is essential for NetWorker disaster recovery procedures with the
NetWorker server. The bootstrap consists of three components that reside on the
NetWorker server: the media database, the resource database, and a server index.

browse policy NetWorker policy that specifies the period of time during which backup entries are
retained in the client file index. The index makes the associated backed-up data
readily accessible for recovery by desktop users. See “retention policy.”

C
client Computer, workstation, or fileserver whose data can be backed up and restored with
NetWorker software.

client file index Database maintained by the NetWorker server that tracks every database object, file,
or file system backed up. The NetWorker server maintains a single index file for each

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 85
Glossary

client computer. The tracking information is purged from the index after the browse
time of each backup expires.

Client resource NetWorker server resource that identifies the save sets to be backed up on a client.
The Client resource also specifies information about the backup, such as the schedule,
browse policy, and retention policy for the save sets.

clone Duplicate copy of backed-up data, which is indexed and tracked by the NetWorker
server. Single save sets or entire volumes can be cloned.

clone-controlled Creation of a replica of deduplicated data copied from one NetWorker Data Domain
replication device to another, which can be scheduled by the NMC clone feature and is indexed
and tracked by the NetWorker server.

clone volume Exact duplicate of a backup or archive volume. NetWorker software can track four
types of volumes (backup, archive, backup clone, and archive clone). Save sets of
these different types may not be intermixed on one volume. Clone volumes may be
used in exactly the same way as the original backup or archive volume.

Console server See “NMC (NetWorker Management Console).”

D
database 1. A collection of data arranged for ease and speed of update, search, and retrieval by
computer software.
2. An instance of a database management system (DBMS), which in a simple case
might be a single file containing many records, each of which contains the same set of
fields.

datazone Group of clients, storage devices, and storage nodes that are administered by a
NetWorker server.

DD Boost An optimized library and communication framework with a special Data Domain
API that allows the NetWorker software to define and interact with storage devices
on the Data Domain system.

DD Boost device See ”NetWorker Data Domain device.”

DD OS Data Domain Operating System

deduplication Process of detecting and identifying the redundant variable-length blocks (data
segments) within a given set of data to eliminate redundancy.

deduplication Type of backup in which redundant data blocks are replaced by metadata pointers
backup and only unique blocks of data are stored. When the deduplicated data is restored,
the data is returned to its original native format.

deduplication ratio Reduction in storage space required to store data as a result of deduplication
technology, usually combined with data compression, for example, a 20:1 space
reduction.

device 1. Storage unit that can contain a backup volume. A storage unit can be a tape device,
optical drive, autochanger, or disk connected to the server or storage node.
2. Access path to the physical drive, when dynamic drive sharing (DDS) is enabled. 3.
General term that refers to storage hardware.

86 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Glossary

disaster recovery Recovery from any disruptive situation, such as hardware failure or software
corruption, in which ordinary data recovery procedures are not sufficient to restore a
system and its data to normal day-to-day operations.

distributed segment Part of the DD Boost interface, which enables data deduplication to be performed on
processing (DSP) a host before the data is sent to the Data Domain system for storage.

E
enabler code Special code that activates the software. The enabler code that unlocks the base
features for software is called a base enabler. Enabler codes for additional features or
products (for example, library support) are called add-on enablers.

G
group Client computer or group of clients that are configured to back up files during a
NetWorker scheduled backup, according to a single designated schedule or set of
conditions.

H
host Computer on a network.

L
label Electronic header on a volume used for identification by NetWorker or other data
mover application.

license enabler See “enabler code.”

M
managed application Program that can be monitored or administered, or both from the Console server.

media Physical storage, such as magnetic tape, optical disk, or file system, to which backup
data is written. See also “volume.”

media index Database that contains indexed entries of storage volume location and the lifecycle
status of all data and volumes managed by the NetWorker server. Also known as
media database.

media pool See “pool.”

N
NetWorker Data A logical storage device created on a Data Domain server, which is used to store
Domain device deduplicated NetWorker backups. Each device appears as a folder on the Data
Domain system and is listed with a storage volume name in NMC.

NetWorker server Computer on a network that runs the NetWorker server software, contains the online
indexes, and provides backup and restore services to the clients and storage nodes on
the same network.

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 87
Glossary

NMC (NetWorker Software product that is used to manage NetWorker servers and clients. The NMC
Management server also provides reporting and monitoring capabilities for all NetWorker
Console) processes.

notification Message sent to the NetWorker administrator about important NetWorker events.

O
online indexes Databases located on the NetWorker server that contain all the information
pertaining to the client backups (client file index) and backup volumes (media
database).

optimized clone See ”clone-controlled replication.”

P
pathname Set of instructions to the operating system for accessing a file. An absolute pathname
indicates how to find a file starting from the root directory and working down the
directory tree. A relative pathname indicates how to find a file starting from the
current location.

policy Set of constraints that specify how long the save sets for a client are available for
recovery. Each NetWorker client has a browse policy and a retention policy. When the
browse policy expires, the save sets associated with that policy are no longer readily
available for browsing in an index. When the retention policy expires, the save sets
associated with that policy are marked recyclable.

pool 1. NetWorker feature that assigns specific backup data to be stored on selected media
volumes.
2. Collection of NetWorker backup volumes to which specific data has been backed
up.

R
recover To restore data files from a backup volume to a client disk and apply transactional
(redo) logs to the data to make it consistent with a given point in time.

remote device 1. Storage device that is attached to a storage node that is separate from the
NetWorker server.
2. Storage device located at an offsite location that stores a copy of data from a
primary storage device for disaster recovery.

replication Process of creating an exact copy of an object or data. Examples in this guide include
NetWorker clone-controlled replication and Data Domain collection replication.

resource Software component that describes details of the NetWorker server or its clients.
Clients, devices, schedules, groups, and policies are all NetWorker resources. Each
resource has configurable attributes that define its properties.

resource database NetWorker database of information about each configured resource.

restore To retrieve individual data files from backup media and copy the files to disk,
without applying transaction logs. See also “recover.”

88 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Glossary

retention policy NetWorker setting that determines the minimum period of time that backup data is
retained on a volume available for recovery. Once this time is exceeded, the data is
eligible to be overwritten. See also “browse policy.”

retrieve To locate and recover archived files and directories.

S
save NetWorker command that backs up client files to backup media volumes and makes
data entries in the online index.

save set Group of files or a file system that has been backed up on storage media by using
NetWorker software.

save set ID (ssid) Internal identification number assigned to a save set.

save stream Data and save set information that is written to a storage volume during a backup. A
save stream originates from a single save set.

scheduled backup Type of backup that is configured to start automatically at a specified time for a group
of one or more NetWorker clients. A scheduled backup generates a bootstrap save set.

ssid See “save set ID (ssid).”

storage device See “device.”

storage node Computer with NetWorker software installed whose primary purpose is to receive a
backup stream from one or more backup clients and then write to save sets on storage
media.

T
trap Unsolicited notification sent from the SNMP agent to the network manager’s SNMP
event manager.

V
volume 1. Unit of physical storage medium, such as a magnetic tape, optical disk, or file
system used to store data. Backup data must be stored on a backup volume and
cannot be stored on an archive volume or a clone volume.
2. Identifiable unit of data storage that may reside on one or more computer disks.

volume ID (volid) Internal identification that NetWorker software assigns to a backup volume.

volume name Name that you assign to a backup volume when it is labeled. See also “label.”

VTL Virtual tape library. Software emulation of a physical tape library storage system.

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 89
Glossary

90 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Index

A D
Add New Host Wizard 50 daily summary report 79
AFTD disk configurations 23, 43 Data Domain
authorization code 16 backup attribute 37, 57, 59
Device Type Capacity Entitlement Enabler 17
replication 38, 62
B
Retention Lock not supported 23
backup failure
server 17
older NetWorker application modules 81
Data Protection Advisor 79
backup, redirect 36
DD Boost
bootstrap 58
enabling 47
feature 15
C license 17
cascaded replication configuraiton 30 DD format 63
CIFS formats 23, 43 dedicated storage nodes 33
cleaning storage space 23 deduplication
client feature 15
configuration wizard 56 ratio 24
non-wizard configuration 57 devices
clone creating 48
auto 64 mounting 56
by pool 69 non-wizard configuration 51
feature 62 number of 22
immediate 64 removal 24
manually started 70 renaming 24
native non-deduplicated 63 disaster recovery configuation 28
nsrclone 64 distributed segment processing 15, 47
pool 62 dynamic drive sharing 55
regular 63
requirements 62, 64 E
scheduled 64, 67
encryption not supported 23
clone-controlled replication
evaluation period 16
cascade configuration 30
feature 15
for disaster recovery 28 F
process 63 filesys clean command 24
scheduling 67 filesys show space command 23
shared datazones 31 firewall requirements 28
with shared storage nodes 33 full device 24
compression not supported 23
configuring
I
Data Domain for NetWorker 46
ifgroup
NetWorker for Data Domain 47
licensing useage 17

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 91
Index

multiple storage nodes 29, 33 server 17

NIC usage 27 nsrclone
immediate clone 64 command 65
script 64
L
label device error 80 O
label template 54 OPENSTORAGE license 17, 46
legacy save sets migration 43 optimized clone 15, 63
license OST username 46, 48
Data Domain Device Type Capacity Entitlement
Enabler 17
P
ifgroup configuration 17
pool
NetWorker Data Domain Dev Type Enabler 16
associated with device 54
OPENSTORAGE 17
configuration 58
REPLICATION 17
removing 23
requirements 16
lsu, creating 47
R
M redirect backups 36
regular clone 63
max sessions 22, 53
remote device 52
memory requirement, storage node 22
REPLICATION license 17, 46
migration
replication, Data Domain 62
legacy save sets 38, 43
reports
scenarios 39
advanced 79
tape to local devices 40
basic 78
tape to remote devices 39
configuring 75
VTL to local devices 42
drill-down 79
VTL to remote devices 41
reviewing 76
monitoring
backup operations 73
backup statistics 74 S
devices 72 SAN support 23
monthly summary report 79 save streams 22
mounting a device 56 seed
multiple datazones 31 as a data migration step 41
before redirected backups begin 36, 43
N by native Data Domain replication 38
diminishing value of 39
naming guidelines 26
new device with legacy data 38
native non-deduplicated format 43
not required on existing system 41
net hosts add command 25
sessions 22
network connectivity 27
shared datazones 31
NetWorker
snmp add ro-community command 51
client 18
snmp add trap-host command 51
server 18
SNMP traps 46, 51
storage node 19
storage node 22
NetWorker Data Domain
storage space, cleaning 23
Dev Type Enabler 16
storage units, creating 47
NetWorker Data Domain devices
creating 48
creation by property windows 50 T
creation by wizard 49 target devices 55
location 49 target sessions 22, 53
New Device Wizard 48 throughput, maximize 27
NFS 80 troubleshooting
NFS formats 23, 43 connectivity issues 80
NFS services 46, 47 IP addresses 26
NIC 27, 53 network connections 80
NMC network issues 80
portal 18

92 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide
 Index

V
version requirements 16
virtual tape libraries 23, 43
volume name 54
Volume Shadow Copy Service 58

W
wizard
Add New Host 50
Client Configuration 56
New Device 48

EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide 93
Index

94 EMC NetWorker and EMC Data Domain Deduplication Devices 7.6 Service Pack 1 Integration Guide