Goodev ening!

Iam sureyouhavenotfor
gott
ent hatt heComput er
Lecturerl
aidemphasi sonsomechaptersofthetext book.Thesechapter
s
are:1,
2,3,
9,10.Thi
sdoesn' tmeant
hatweshoul dn'treadtheother
chaptersofthetextbook.Heonlyt
oldustoreadt hosechapt er
sVERY
WELL.Her eunderisanat t
emptwhichImadet obr eaktheabov echapt
ers
downbywayofquest i
onsandanswers.
IHOPEYOUFI
NDI
TUSEFUL.

Chapt
erone:BOOTI
NGANDSHUTDOWN.
(
1)_i
sthepr
ocessofst
art
ingacomput
er?

(
A)Shut
down

(
B)Sl
eepi
ng

(
C)Boot
ing

(
D)Hangi
ng

(
2)_i
sthepr
ocessofendi
ngt
heusesessi
onofacomput
er?

(
A)Pausi
ng

(
B)Fl
i
ghtmodi
ng

(
C)Shut
down

(
D)Cl
osi
ng

(
3)_i
sthecombi
nat
ionofper
sist
entmemor
y,pr
ogr
am codeanddat
ast
oredi
nthememor
y?

(
A)Oper
ati
ngsy
stem

(
B)Fi
rmwar
e

(
C)BI
OS

(
D)UEFI

(
4)Whi
chamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotat
ypi
cal
exampl
eofdev
icescont
aini
ngf
ir
mwar
e?

(
A)Embeddedsy
stems
 (
B)Comput
erSy
stems

(
C)Mobi
l
ephones

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
5)Al
lper
sonal
comput
ers(
PC)manuf
act
uredbef
ore2011cont
ainedf
ir
mwar
eknownas_?

(
A)UEFI

(
B)BI
OS

(
C)MBR

(
D)GRUB

(
6)Al
lPCsmanuf
act
uredf
rom 2011t
il
ldat
econt
ainf
ir
mwar
eknownas_?

(
A)BI
OS

(
B)LI
nux

(
C)UEFI

(
D)MBR

(
7)BI
OSmeans_

(
A)BasesI
nOut
dat
edSy
stem

(
B)BoughtI
nOnl
i
neShop

(
C)BootI
n/OutSy
stem

(
D)Basi
cInput
/Out
putSy
stem.

(8)_isacol
l
ect
ionoft
hebui
l
t-i
nsof
twar
ethatper
for
mst
heel
ement
aryorbasi
coper
ator
sof
devi
ces?

(
A)Mast
erBootRecor
d(MBR)

(
B)ResetVect
or

(
C)Uni
fi
edExt
ensi
bleFi
rmwar
eInt
erf
ace(
UEFI
)

(
D)BI
OS
(
9)_i
sapl
acewher
etheBI
OSi
spl
acedonacomput
er'
smot
her
boar
d?

(
A)ROMchi
p

(
B)ROM BI
OS

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
10)_loadst
heoperat
ingsyst
em fr
om t
hemassst
oragedev
icei
ntot
hecent
ral
memor
yand
t
ransf
ercont
rol
totheloadedoper
ati
ngsyst
em?

(
A)ROMchi
p

(
B)Mi
crosof
tWi
ndows

(
C)BI
OS

(
D)ROM BI
OS

(11)_i
sthesoftwaret
hatmanagescomput
erhar
dwar
eandsof
twar
eresour
cesandpr
ovi
des
commonservicesfort
hecomputerpr
ogr
ams?

(
A)Mast
erBootRecor
d

(
B)Oper
ati
ngSy
stem

(
C)Mi
crosof
tWi
ndows

(
D)Appl
eiOS

(
12)TheOper
ati
ngSy
stem i
sthemostcompl
i
cat
edpi
eceofsof
twar
einacomput
ersof
twar
e.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
13)Thecent
ral
partoft
heoper
ati
ngsy
stem t
hatdi
rect
lycont
rol
sthecomput
erhar
dwar
eis_
i
stheoper
ati
ngsyst
em?

(
A)Br
ain

(
B)Backbone
 (
C)Poi
nt

(
D)Ker
nel

(
14)_t
ranpor
tst
heOSi
ntot
hecent
ral
memor
y?

(
A)Comput
ershut
tl
e

(
B)Wi
repassages

(
C)Bootl
oadi
ng

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
15)Abootl
oadercanbeot
her
wisecal
l
ed_?

(
A)Boot
str
apl
oader

(
B)Bootpr
ogr
am

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
16)Thebootl
oaderonahar
ddi
skr
esi
deson_?

(
A)MBR

(
B)UEFI

(
C)BI
OS

(
B)LI
LO

(
17)_i
sthepr
ocessofdi
vi
dingt
hespaceofamemor
yorst
oragei
ntoi
sol
atedsect
ions?

(
A)Br
eakt
hrough

(
B)Pi
ecesi
ng

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
D)Par
ti
ti
oni
ng

(
18)EachGUI
DPar
ti
ti
onTabl
e(GPT)hasa_char
act
erUni
codename?

(
A)36

(
B)37

(
C)38
 (
D)39

(
19)Thedef
aul
tlocat
ionaCPUwi
l
laccesst
ofi
ndt
hef
ir
sti
nst
ruct
ioni
twi
l
lexecut
eaf
tera
r
eseti
s_?

(
A)Compl
ement
arymet
aloxi
desemi
conduct
or(
CMOS)

(
B)Fi
l
eAl
l
ocat
ionTabl
e(FAT)

(
C)GUI
DPar
ti
ti
onTabl
e

(
D)Resetv
ect
or

(
20)Thet
ypeoft
echnol
ogyusedf
ormaki
ngl
owpoweri
ntegr
atedci
rcui
tis_?

(
A)GTP

(
B)ResetVect
or

(
C)CMOS

(
D)FAT

(
21)Ther
esetv
ect
orf
ort
he8086pr
ocessori
sataddr
ess_
?

(
A)00FFFF0h

(
B)FFFFFFF0h

(
C)FFFF0h

(
D)FFFFFF0h

(
22)Ther
esetv
ect
orf
ort
he80286pr
ocessori
sataddr
ess_
?

(
A)00FFFF0h

(
B)FFFFFFF0h

(
C)FFFF0h

(
D)FFFFFF0h

(
23)Ther
esetv
ect
orf
ort
he80386/
x86pr
ocessori
satphy
sical
li
nearaddr
ess_
?

(
A)00FFFF0h

(
B)FFFFFFF0h

(
C)FFFF0h
 (
D)FFFFFF0h

(
24)Theprocessofmakingthesyst
em r
eadyf
orusebyset
ti
ngt
heoper
ati
ngsy
stem act
iveand
i
ncontr
olofallsy
stem r
esourcesi
s_?

(
A)Mast
erBootRecor
d

(
B)Oper
ati
ngSy
stem

(
C)Mi
crosof
tWi
ndows

(
D)Boot
ing

(
25)Whi
chi
snotanadv
ant
ageofUni
fi
edExt
ensi
bleFi
rmwar
eInt
erf
ace(
UEFI
)?

(
A)I
taccessesal
lofacomput
er'
shar
dwar
e.

(
B)I
tispr
ogr
ammabl
e.

(
C)I
tismor
esecur
e.

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
26)Asy
stem hangswhenwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
nghappens?

(
A)I
tisv
eryhot
.

(
B)Thebat
ter
ygoesl
ow.

(
C)I
tisr
unni
ngbutdoesnotobeyuser
'scommands.

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
27)_i
sani
mpl
ement
ati
onofi
nter
act
ionbet
weenacomput
ersy
stem andi
t'
suser
?

(
A)Useri
nter
face

(
B)Fi
l
eAl
l
ocat
ionTabl
e(FAT)

(
C)GUI
DPar
ti
ti
onTabl
e

(
D)Resetv
ect
or

(
28)Ther
ear
e_basi
cty
pesofuseri
nter
face?

(
A)2

(
B)3

(
C)4
 (
D)5

(29)Whi
cht
ypeofUseri
nter
faceexpect
sallt
hecommandst
obet
ypedatt
hekey
boar
dand
eachcommandmustfol
l
owaspeci alsy
ntax
?

(
A)Menudr
ivenUserI
nter
face.

(
B)Gr
aphi
cal
Useri
nter
face.

(
C)CommandLi
neUseri
nter
face.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
30)Apr
ogr
am t
hatpr
esent
suserwi
thwi
ndowsi
scal
l
ed_
?

(
A)Wi
ndowi
ngenv
ironment
.

(
B)Wi
ndowi
ngsur
roundi
ng.

(
C)Wi
ndowi
ngt
err
it
ory
.

(
D)Wi
ndowi
ngar
ena.

(
31)Undergraphi
cal
useri
nter
face,
commandsar
erepr
esent
edont
hescr
eenbyspeci
aluser
i
nter
facecal
l
ed_ ?

(
A)Menus

(
B)Cont
rol
s

(
C)Tool
bar
s

(
D)MacOs.

CORRECTANSWERS:

(
1)C( 2)C(3)B(4)D(
5)B(6)C(7)D(8)D(9)C(
10)C(
11)B(
12)B(
13)D(
14)C(
15)C(
16)
A(17)D(18)A(19)D(20)C(
21)C(22)A(23)B(
24)D(
25)D(
26)C(
27)A(
28)B(
29)C(
30)
A(31)B.

Chapt
erTwo:USERI
NTERFACE.
(
1)Asetofcommands,
graphi
calobj
ect
sandot
herdev
icest
hatenabl
eauserf
ri
endl
y
i
nter
act
ionwi
tht
hecomputersyst
em i
s_?

(
A)Sy
stem sof
twar
e
 (
B)Appl
i
cat
ionsof
twar
e

(
C)Phy
sical
comput
er

(
D)Useri
nter
face

(
2)Thesetofdev
icesusedt
ocommuni
cat
emachi
neconcept
stoahumanuserandv
icev
ersa
i
s_?

(
A)Sy
stem sof
twar
e

(
B)Useri
nter
face

(
C)Phy
sical
comput
er

(
D)Appl
i
cat
ionsof
twar
e

(
3)Auseri
nter
facecoul
dot
her
wisebecal
l
ed_
?

(
A)Human-
comput
eri
nter
face(
HCI
)

(
B)Man-
machi
nei
nter
face(
MMI
)

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
4)Thebodyofsci
encer
esponsi
blef
orst
udy
ingHuman-
comput
eri
nter
facei
s_?

(
A)Heal
thoft
hecomput
ercheck

(
B)Humancomput
eri
nter
act
ion

(
C)Useri
nter
faceanal
ysi
s

(
D)Knowy
ourcomput
erpr
ogr
am

(
5)Howmanyt
ypesofUseri
nter
facear
ether
e?

(
A)3

(
B)4

(
C)5

(
D)6

(6)_int
erf
acedemandsthatuser
sm i
nter
act
swi
ththecomput
erbyt
ypi
ngcommandsatt
he
keyboardandeachcommandmustfoll
owaspeci
alsynt
ax?

(
A)Menudr
ivenUserI
nter
face.
 (
B)Gr
aphi
cal
Useri
nter
face.

(
C)CommandLi
neUseri
nter
face.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
7)Thecommandl
i
nei
nter
facewasf
ir
sti
ntr
oducedby_
?

(
A)MSDOS

(
B)GUI

(
C)APPSDOS

(
D)GUIDOS

(
8)Anint
eract
ionwi
tht
hecomputerusi
ngacommandl i
nei
nter
faceusuall
yf ol
l
owt wosteps:
t
heusert
ypesacommand,thecomputercar
ri
esoutt
hecommandanddi splaysit
sresul
ts.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
9)Whi
choft
hesei
snotanadv
ant
ageofcommandl
i
nei
nter
face?

(A)Anex per
ienceduserwhoknowsapackagewel
lcanent
ercommandsqui
ckert
hanhe
coul
dselectopti
onsusinglot
sofmenus.

(
B)I
tcanbeusedonacomput
erwhi
chhasv
eryl
i
ttl
ememor
yandi
ssl
ow.

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
10)Whi
chi
sthemostcommonl
yempl
oyeduseri
nter
face?

(
A)Menudr
ivenUserI
nter
face.

(
B)Gr
aphi
cal
Useri
nter
face.

(
C)CommandLi
neUseri
nter
face.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
11)Whi
chi
nter
facet
ypepr
esent
sal
i
stofopt
ionsandr
equi
reausert
osel
ectt
her
efr
om?

(
A)CommandLi
neUseri
nter
face.
 (
B)Gr
aphi
cal
Useri
nter
face.

(
C)Menudr
ivenUserI
nter
face.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
12)Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethet
womet
hodsf
orposi
ti
oni
ngmenus:

(
A)pop-
downmenuanddr
opdownmenu.

(
B)popupmenuanddr
opupmenu

(
C)popdownmenuanddr
opdownmenu

(
D)popupmenuanddr
opdownmenu.

(
13)Whi
choft
hesei
sadi
sadv
ant
ageofmenubasedi
nter
face?

(
A)Theuserdoesnotneedt
orememberandt
ypel
otsofcommands.

(
B)Menuscont
ainexpl
anat
ionsoft
heopt
ionst
hatar
eav
ail
abl
e.

(
C)Youmayhav
etoswi
tchscr
eent
oaccessamenu.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(14)Whichuseri
nter
faceenabl
estheusert
oint
eractwiththecomput
erbyusingapoi
nti
ng
devicesuchasamouseort r
ackbal
ltol
ocat
eanobj ectorsymbolont
hescreenandcl
i
ckingat
i
t?

(
A)CommandLi
neUseri
nter
face.

(
B)Gr
aphi
cal
Useri
nter
face.

(
C)Menudr
ivenUserI
nter
face.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
15)Themostpopul
arf
orm ofGUIi
scal
l
ed_
?

(
A)WI
MPsy
stem.

(
B)GUIsy
stem

(
C)APPSDOSsy
stem.

(
D)GUIDOSsy
stem.

(
16)Anar
eaoft
hescr
eenwhi
chi
susedt
odi
spl
ayapar
ti
cul
arpr
ogr
am orapi
eceofwor
kis_
?

(
A)I
con
 (
B)Wi
ndow

(
C)Menu

(
D)Poi
nter

(17)Aninf
ormat
ivepi
ctur
e/sy
mbol
displ
ayedont
hescr
eenwhi
cht
heuserchoosest
osel
ectan
acti
onis_?

(
A)I
con

(
B)Wi
ndow

(
C)Menu

(
D)Poi
nter

(
18)_i
sal
i
stofopt
ionswhi
cht
heusercanpi
ckf
rom?

(
A)I
con

(
B)Wi
ndow

(
C)Menu

(
D)Poi
nter

(
19)_i
sasy
mbol
whi
chi
smov
edbyapoi
nti
ngdev
icet
osel
ectobj
ect
?

(
A)I
con

(
B)Wi
ndow

(
C)Menu

(
D)Poi
nter

(
20)WYSI
WYGst
andsf
or?

(
A)Whaty
ouseeki
swhaty
ouget

(
B)Whaty
ousai
diswhaty
ouget

(
C)whaty
ouseei
swhaty
ouget

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e

(
21)Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sadi
sadv
ant
ageofGUI
?

(
A)Of
tenGUIi
sWYSI
WYG.
 (B)Of
tenwit
haGUI
,manypr
ogr
amsuseasi
mil
ari
nter
face,
soi
tiseasi
ert
olear
nhowt
o
useanewprogr
am.

(
C)MostGUIpr
ovi
degoodhel
pfaci
l
iti
es.

(
D)GUIcant
akeupal
otofmemor
yandneedt
ober
unonaf
astcomput
er.

(
22)Whi
chi
snotauseri
nter
faceel
ement
?

(
A)WYSI
WYG

(
B)I
nputcont
rol
s

(
C)Nav
igat
ioncomponent
s

(
D)Cont
ainer
.

(
23)Checkboxes,r
adiobut
tons,
drop-
downlist
s,l
i
stboxes,but
tons,
anddrop-
downbut
ton,
t
oggl
es,textf
iel
ds,anddat
eandt i
mepicker
sareelement
sofinputcont
rol
s.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e

(24)Searchf
iel
d,br
eadcr
umb,pagi
nati
on,
tags,
sli
der
s,i
cons,
andi
magecar
ousel
arenot
elementsofnavi
gat
ional
component
s.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
25)Whi
chi
snotanel
ementofI
nfor
mat
ional
component
s?

(
A)Not
if
icat
ion

(
B)Pr
ogr
essbar
.

(
C)Tool
tips

(
D)t
oggl
es.

(
26)Whi
chi
stheonl
yel
ementofcont
ainer
?
 (
A)Not
if
icat
ion

(
B)Pr
ogr
essbar
.

(
C)Accor
dion.

(
D)t
oggl
es.

(27)I
ntuit
iveness,adaptabil
i
ty,consistency,
simpli
cit
y,v
isi
bil
i
ty,const
rai
ntshandl
ing,pr
event
ion
oferr
oneoust asksorerr ort
olerance,reli
abi
li
ty,
perf
orm abi
li
ty,
andeaseofev al
uati
onare
quali
tyconsiderat
ionsforuserinterface.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(28)Ani
mati
on,col
our
,soundandgr
aphi
cador
nmentar
eyout
het
echni
quesf
orget
ti
ngt
he
user'
sat
tent
ion.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Undeci
ded

(
C)Tr
ue

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
29)Whi
chi
snotauseri
nter
facef
eat
ure?

(
A)Usermodel
i
ng.

(
B)Adapt
ati
on.

(
C)Faci
l
itat
ion.

(
D)Ani
mat
ion.

(30)Lackofrepresent
ation,l
ackofuseri
nfor
mation,
lackofcommuni cat
ion,l
ackofr
oleand
knowhow, l
ackofconsistentf
ramework,
andlackofpersonal
izat
ionareprobl
emsofuser
i
nterfaces.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded
 (
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

CORRECTANSWERS:

(1)D( 2)B(3)C(4)B(
5)A( 6)C(7)A(8)B(9)C(
10)A(
11)C(
12)D(
13)C(
14)B(
15)A(
16)
B( 17)A(18)C(19)D(20)C(21)D(22)A(23)B(
24)A(
25)D(
26)C(
27)B(
28)C(
29)D(
30)
B.

Chapt
ert
hree:I
NFORMATI
ONMANAGEMENT.
(1)_ist
hecoll
ecti
onandmanagementofi
nfor
mati
onf r
om oneormor
eSour
cesandt
he
dist
ri
but
ionofthati
nfor
mat
iontooneormoreaudi
ences?

(
A)I
nfor
mat
ionaccumul
ati
on.

(
B)I
nfor
mat
ioncol
l
ect
ion.

(
C)I
nfor
mat
ionmanagement
.

(
D)I
nfor
mat
ionanal
ysi
s.

(
2)_i
sagr
oupofr
elat
edr
ecor
ds?

(
A)Dr
ive

(
B)Di
rect
ory

(
C)Vol
ume.

(
D)Fi
l
e.

(
3)"
document
"isanot
hernamef
or_
?

(
A)Fi
l
e

(
B)Di
rect
ory

(
C)Vol
ume.

(
D)Dr
ive.

(
4)Fi
l
escanbedi
vi
dedi
ntot
wocat
egor
ies:

(
A)Execut
edanddat
afi
l
es

(
B)Execut
abl
eanddat
afi
l
es
 (
C)Execut
ionanddat
afi
l
es

(
D)Execut
iveanddat
afi
l
es

(
5)Aprogram modul
econt
aini
ngi
nst
ruct
ionst
hatt
ell
thecomput
erhowt
oper
for
m aspeci
fi
c
t
aski
s_ ?

(
A)Execut
edf
il
e

(
B)Execut
abl
efi
l
e

(
C)Execut
ionf
il
e

(
D)Execut
ivef
il
e

(
6)_cont
ainswor
ds,
number
s,pi
ctur
es,
videosandaudi
ost
haty
oucanmani
pul
ate?

(
A)Execut
edf
il
e

(
B)Dat
afi
l
e

(
C)Execut
ionf
il
e

(
D)CDROM.

(
7)Themaj
orcr
it
ici
sm agai
nstDi
skOper
ati
ngSy
stem (
DOS)andWi
mdows3.
1is_
.

(
A)Af
il
enamewasl
i
mit
edt
oei
ghtchar
act
ersorl
ess,
andcoul
dnotcont
ainanyspaces.

(
B)Af
il
enamecoul
dcont
ainspacesbutar
eli
mit
edt
oei
ghtchar
act
ers.

(
C)Af
il
enamewasnotact
ual
l
yli
mit
edt
oei
ghtchar
act
ers.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
8)Themajoradv
ant
ageofWindows95, Wi
ndows98,
Me,
NT,
2000,
andXPi
sthataf
il
ename
maycont
ainasmanyas255charact
ers.

(
A)Fal
se

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
9)_i
sasetofchar
act
ersaddedt
oaf
il
enamet
hati
ndi
cat
est
hef
il
e'
sty
peoror
igi
n?

(
A)Fi
l
eaddendum

(
B)Fi
l
eAddi
ti
on
 (
C)Fi
l
eIncl
usi
on

(
D)Fi
l
eext
ensi
on.

(
10)t
heanswert
oquest
ionnumber9i
ssepar
atedf
rom t
hemai
nfi
l
enamewi
th_
?

(
A)Acomma,
butaspace.

(
B)Aper
iod,
butaspace.

(
C)Aper
iod,
butnospace.

(
D)Acomma,
butnospace.

(
11)t
heanswert
oquest
ionnumber9hasamaxi
mum l
engt
hof_char
act
ers?

(
A)3

(
B)4

(
C)5

(
D)6

(
12)_i
sast
andar
dset
ti
ngt
hatal
way
sgoesi
ntoef
fectunl
essy
oumanual
l
ychangei
t?

(
A)Fi
l
e.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)Def
aul
t

(
D)Dr
ive.

(
13)_i
susedt
oconv
ertaf
il
efor
mat
?

(
A)Fi
l
econv
ert
er.

(
B)I
mpor
trout
ine.

(
C)Changeov
er.

(
D)Expor
trout
ine.

(
14)Anot
hernmef
oraf
olderi
s_?

(
A)Fi
l
e.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)Def
aul
t
 (
D)Dr
ive.

(
15)_i
sal
ocat
ionf
orst
ori
ngf
il
esony
ourcomput
er?

(
A)Fi
l
ehome

(
B)Dr
ive.

(
C)Def
aul
t

(
D)Di
rect
ory
.

(
16)_i
susedt
oaccessy
ourf
il
esandf
older
sandar
ranget
hem i
ndi
ff
erentway
s?

(
A)accessengi
ne.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)l
i
brar
ies.

(
D)Dr
ive.

(17)Document sl
i
brar
ies,
pict
uresl
i
brar
ies,
musi
cli
brar
iesandv
ideosl
i
brar
iesar
ethef
our
defaul
tli
brar
ies.

(
A)Tr
ue.

(
B)Fal
se.

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

SUMMARYOFTHEPARTSOFAWI
NDOW:

-Nav
igat
ionpane:usedt
oaccessl
i
brar
ies,
fol
der
s,sav
edsear
chei
,andt
heent
ir
edi
sk.

-Backandforwardbut
tons:Tonav
igat
etoot
herf
older
sorl
i
brar
iesy
ou'
veal
readyopened
wit
houtcl
osingthecur
rentwi
ndow.

-Tool
bar:Usedt
oper
for
m commont
ask.

-Addr
essbar
:Tonav
igat
etoadi
ff
erentf
olderorl
i
brar
yort
ogobackt
oapr
evi
ousone.

-Li
brar
ypane:
Tocust
omi
zet
hel
i
brar
y.
-Col
umnheadi
ngs:
Tchangehowt
hef
il
esi
nthef
il
eli
star
eor
gani
zed.

-Fi
lel
ist:Wher
ethecont
ent
soft
hecur
rentf
olderorl
i
brar
yar
edi
spl
ayed.

-Sear
chbox:Tol
ookf
orani
tem i
nthecur
rentf
olderorl
i
brar
y.

-Det
ail
spane:Toseet
hemostcommonpr
oper
ti
esassoci
atedwi
tht
hesel
ect
edf
il
e.

-Pr
evi
ewpane:Toseet
hecont
ent
sofmostf
il
es.

(
18)Whi
chi
susedt
ofi
ndaf
il
e?

(
A)Addr
essbar
.

(
B)Det
ail
spane.

(
C)Sear
chbox.

(
D)Pr
evi
ewpane.

(
19)Onewayofcopy
ingandmov
ingf
il
esandf
older
sis?

(
A)Li
ft
ing.

(
B)Dr
aganddr
op.

(
C)Conv
eyi
ng.

(
D)Rel
ayi
ng.

(
20)Themostcommonwayt
ocr
eat
eanewf
il
eisbyusi
ng-
?

(
A)accessengi
ne.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)l
i
brar
ies.

(
D)Pr
ogr
am.

(
21)Thepl
aceadel
etedf
il
eist
empor
aryst
oredi
scal
l
ed_
?

(
A)Fi
l
ehome

(
B)Dr
ive.

(
C)Recy
clebi
n

(
D)Quasi
del
eter
.

(
22)Anar
eaofhar
ddi
skr
eser
vedf
orusev
iaanent
ryi
nthepar
ti
ti
ont
abl
eoft
hathar
ddi
ski
s_?
 (
A)par
ti
ti
on.

(
B)Ni
tch.

(
C)Ci
rcumf
lence.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
23)_i
sanalt
ernat
ivenamef
oramedi
um t
hati
scapabl
eofst
ori
ngadr
eadi
ngI
nfor
mat
ionI
na
acomput
ersy
stem?

(
A)Dr
ive.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)l
i
brar
ies.

(
D)Pr
ogr
am.

(
24)_ar
eimagest
hatr
epr
esentappl
i
cat
ions,
progr
am shor
tcut
s,f
older
s,orf
il
es?

(
A)Dr
ive.

(
B)Di
rect
ory
.

(
C)I
cons.

(
D)Pr
ogr
am.

CORRECTANSWERS:

(
1)C( 2)D(3)A(4)B(
5)B( 6)B(7)A(8)B(9)D(
10)C(11)A(
12)C(
13)B(
14)B(
15)D(
16)
C(17)A(18)C(19)B(20)D(21)C(22)A(23)A(
24)C.

Chapt
erNi
ne:THEI
NTERNET.
(1)_istwoormor
ecomputersconnect
edtogetherusi
ngat
elecommuni
cat
ionsy
stem f
ort
he
purposeofcommuni
cat
ingandshari
ngresources?

(
A)I
nter
net
 (
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k.

(
C)Xender
.

(
D)Fl
ashshar
e.

(
2)Howmanyt
ypesofNet
wor
kar
ether
e?

(
A)2

(
B)3

(
C)4

(
D)5

(
3)Acomput
ernet
wor
kusedf
orcommuni
cat
ionamongcomput
erdev
icescl
oset
ooneper
son
i
s_?

(
A)Local
AreaNet
wor
k(LAN)
.

(
B)Wi
deAr
eaNet
wor
k(WAN)
.

(
C)Met
ropol
i
tanAr
eaNet
wor
k(MAN)
.

(
D)Per
sonal
AreaNet
wor
k(PAN)
.

(4)_isacomput
ernet
wor
kcov
eri
ngssmal
lgeogr
aphi
cal
area,
li
keahome,
off
ice,
orgr
oupof
buil
dings?

(
A)Local
AreaNet
wor
k(LAN)
.

(
B)Wi
deAr
eaNet
wor
k(WAN)
.

(
C)Met
ropol
i
tanAr
eaNet
wor
k(MAN)
.

(
D)Per
sonal
AreaNet
wor
k(PAN)

(5)_isacomputernetwor
kthatcov
ersabr
oadar
ea,
e.g.
,cr
ossmet
ropol
i
tan,
regi
onal
,or
nati
onalboundar
ies?

(
A)Local
AreaNet
wor
k(LAN)
.

(
B)Wi
deAr
eaNet
wor
k(WAN)
.

(
C)Met
ropol
i
tanAr
eaNet
wor
k(MAN)
.

(
D)Per
sonal
AreaNet
wor
k(PAN)

(
6)_i
sthecomput
ernet
wor
kusual
l
yspanni
ngaci
ty?
 (
A)Local
AreaNet
wor
k(LAN)
.

(
B)Wi
deAr
eaNet
wor
k(WAN)
.

(
C)Met
ropol
i
tanAr
eaNet
wor
k(MAN)
.

(
D)Per
sonal
AreaNet
wor
k(PAN)
.

(
7)Acol
l
ect
ionofi
nter
connect
ednet
wor
ksi
scal
l
ed_?

(
A)I
nter
net
wor
ks.

(
B)I
nter
net
.

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
8)_f
ormsbr
idgef
rom onenet
wor
ktoanot
her
?

(
A)I
nter
net

(
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k.

(
C)Xender
.

(
D)Rout
er.

(
9)_i
sref
err
edt
oasnet
wor
kofnet
wor
ks?

(
A)I
nter
net

(
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k.

(
C)Xender
.

(
D)Fl
ashshar
e.

(
10)_i
sasetofst
andar
dsf
ort
ransmi
tt
ingandr
ecei
vi
ngdi
git
aldat
a?

(
A)Rout
er.

(
B)TCP)
IP.

(
C)I
nter
net

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
11)_i
susedbyt
hei
nter
nett
otr
ansf
erf
il
es?

(
A)Fi
l
eTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(FTP)
.
 (
B)Si
mpl
eMai
lTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(SMTP)
.

(
C)Hy
per
textTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(HTTP)
.

(
D)TCP.

(
12)_i
susedbyt
hei
nter
nett
otr
ansf
ere-
mai
l
?

(
A)Fi
l
eTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(FTP)
.

(
B)Si
mpl
eMai
lTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(SMTP)
.

(
C)Hy
per
textTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(HTTP)
.

(
D)TCP.

(13)_i
swher
emul ti
plei
nter
netser
vicepr
ovi
der
sar
ejoi
nedogai
naccesst
ooneanot
her
's
networ
kandexchangeInf
ormati
on?

(
A)I
nter
netExchangePoi
nt(
IXP)
.

(
B)Net
wor
kAccessPoi
nt(
NAP)
.

(
C)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
14)_i
sanaccesspoi
ntt
othei
nter
net
?

(
A)I
nter
netExchangePoi
nt(
IXP)
.

(
B)Net
wor
kAccessPoi
nt(
NAP)
.

(
C)Poi
ntofPr
esence(
POP)
.

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
15)_i
sacoll
ecti
onofrout
ersconnect
edbyhi
ghspeedpoint-
to-
pointnet
workst
oi nt
erconnect
t
hePOPsandIXPsthatcar
rydat
aacrosst
hecount
ri
es,conti
nentsandoceansofthewor l
d?

(
A)I
nter
netbackbone.

(
B)Net
wor
kAccessPoi
nt(
NAP)
.

(
C)Poi
ntofPr
esence(
POP)
.

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
16)_i
sthepr
imar
ymedi
um t
hatconnect
sthei
nter
netbackbone?

(
A)Fi
ber
-opt
iccabl
e.
 (
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k.

(
C)Xender
.

(
D)Fl
ashshar
e.

(
17)_i
sacompanyoror
gani
zat
iont
hroughwhi
chasubscr
iberobt
ainsi
nter
netaccess?

(
A)Fi
l
eTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(FTP)
.

(
B)Si
mpl
eMai
lTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(SMTP)
.

(
C)Hy
per
textTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(HTTP)
.

(
D)I
nter
netSer
vicePr
ovi
der(
ISP)
.

(18)Di
alup,Di
git
alSubscri
berLi
ne(
DSL)
,Cabl
emodem,
Sat
ell
i
teandLeasedl
i
near
eexampl
es
ofconnecti
onmet hods.

(
A)Tr
ue.

(
B)Fal
se.

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
19)Acol
l
ect
ionofdocument
sint
er-
li
nkedbyhy
per
li
nki
scal
l
ed_
?

(
A)Di
str
ibut
edsy
stem.

(
B)Wor
ldWi
deWeb.

(
C)Amazon.

(
D)Ji
Ji.

(20)_isacol
l
ect
ionofi
ndependentcomput
erst
hatappear
stoi
t'
suserasasi
ngl
ecoher
ent
system?

(
A)Di
str
ibut
edsy
stem.

(
B)Wor
ldWi
deWeb.

(
C)Amazon.

(
D)Ji
Ji.

(
21)_i
sal
i
nkbet
weent
wosy
stemst
hatper
for
m asi
mil
arf
unct
ionbutwor
kdi
ff
erent
ly?

(
A)Rout
er.
 (
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k

(
C)Amazon.

(
D)Gat
eway
.

(
22)Whenahy
per
li
nki
sat
tachedt
otexti
tiscal
l
edhy
per
text
.

(
A)Fal
se.

(
B)Tr
ue

(
C)Undeci
ded

(
D)Al
loft
heabov
e.

(
23)Thet
womai
nusesofWWW ar
e_?

(
A)Pl
aygamesandwat
chv
ideos.

(
B)pl
ayaudi
ogamesandconnectxender
s.

(
C)Ret
ri
ever
esour
cesandt
opubl
i
shI
nfor
mat
ion.

(
D)Myhandi
sser
iousl
ypai
ningmer
ightnow.

(
24)_i
sthel
anguaget
hatWebcl
i
ent
sandser
ver
suset
ocommuni
cat
ewi
theachot
her
?

(
A)Fi
l
eTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(FTP)
.

(
B)Si
mpl
eMai
lTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(SMTP)
.

(
C)Hy
per
textTr
ansf
erPr
otocol
(HTTP)
.

(
D)I
nter
netSer
vicePr
ovi
der(
ISP)
.

(
25)_i
sacl
i
entappl
i
cat
ionusedt
oaccessI
nfor
mat
ionont
heWWW?

(
A)Rout
er.

(
B)Br
owser
.

(
C)Amazon.

(
D)Gat
eway
.

NB:
Browsi
ngcanal
sober
efer
redt
oas"
websur
fi
ng"
.

(
26)Theuni
quenamef
orev
erywevpageori
nter
netr
esour
cesaccessi
blet
hrought
hewwwi
s_?

(
A)Uni
for
m Resour
ceLocat
or(
URL)
.
 (
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k

(
C)LI
LO

(
D)I
SP.

(
27)Whi
choft
hesei
snotasear
chengi
ne?

(
A)Googl
e

(
B)Yahoo

(
C)Bi
ng

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
28)Whi
chi
snotaf
eat
ureofanE-
mai
l
?

(
A)Addr
essbar
.

(
B)Subj
ectbar
.

(
C)Mai
nbody
.

(
D)Noneoft
heabov
e.

(
29)_i
sanumer
ical
addr
esst
hatt
ell
suswher
eapar
ti
cul
ardev
icei
sont
hei
nter
net
?

(
A)I
nter
netPr
otocol
Addr
ess.

(
B)Comput
ernet
wor
k

(
C)Uni
for
m Resour
ceLocat
or(
URL)
.

(
D)I
SP.

NB:Whenyousendemailt
hroughthei
nter
net
,theemai
lmessagei
sbr
okendowni
ntopacket
s,
sentt
oyourr
eci
pient
,andreassembl
ed.

NB:
Acl
oudi
susedt
odemonst
rat
eanet
wor
kthati
sout
sidet
henet
wor
kofauser
.

CORRECTANSWERS:

(
1)B( 2)C(3)D(4)A(
5)B( 6)C(7)C(8)D(9)A(
10)B(
11)A(
12)B(
13)C(
14)C(
15)A(16)
A(17)D(18)A(19)B(20)A(21)D(22)B(23)C(
24)C(
25)B(
26)A(
27)D(
28)D(
29)A.

Chapt
ert
en:OPERATI
NGSYSTEMS.
Sal
ientPoi
nts:

-Oper
ati
ngSyst
em cont
rol
sev
eryt
askt
hecomput
ercar
ri
esoutandmanagest
her
esour
cesof
thesy
stem.

-Theexami
nat
ionoft
hesy
stem har
dwar
eiscal
l
edpower
-onsel
ftest(
POST)
.

-AnOSisagr
oupofcomput
erpr
ogr
amst
hatcoor
dinat
esal
lact
ivi
ti
esofcomput
erhar
dwar
e
dev
ices.

-TheOSist
hemainprogram i
nacomput
erthatcont
rol
sthewayt
hecomput
erwor
ksand
makesi
tpossi
blef
orotherpr
ogramst
ofuncti
on.

-Thetwoprimar
ygoalsoftheOSar
e:(
i)Toensur
econv
eni
ence.(
ii
)Toensur
eef
fi
ciencyi
nthe
useofthecomputersy
stem.

-Thestr
uctur
eoftheOSconsi
stsof4l
ayer
s:Har
dwar
e,sof
twar
e,ut
il
it
ysof
twar
e,and
appl
icat
ionpr
ogr
ams.

-Theev
olut
ionofOShasgonet
hrough7maj
orphases:

(
1)Openshop.

(
2)Bat
chpr
ocessi
ng.

(
3)Mul
ti
progr
ammi
ng.

(
4)Ti
meshar
ing.

(
5)Per
sonal
Comput
ing.

(
6)Di
str
ibut
edsy
stems.

(7)I
nthi
ssevent
hphase,
thef
oundat
ionsofconcur
rentpr
ogr
ammi
ngwer
edev
elopedand
demonst
rat
edinmodernoper
ati
ngsystems.

-Thebasi
cfunct
ionsofanOSar
e:

(
1)Boot
ingt
hecomput
er.

(
2)Pr
ovi
dingauseri
nter
face.

(
3)Managi
ngHar
dwar
e.

(
4)Runni
ngpr
ogr
ams.
(
5)Or
gani
zi
ngf
il
esandf
older
s.

-Cat
egor
iesofOS:

(1)MobileOS:AmobileOSisonebuil
texcl
usi
vel
yforamobil
edev
icee.
g.Smar
tphone,
personaldigi
tal
assi
stance,
tabl
etorot
herembeddedmobi
leOS.

Thepopul
armobi
l
eOSi
ncl
udeAndr
oid,
Symbi
an,
iOS,
BlackBer
ryOS,
andWi
ndowsMobi
l
e.

(2)Per
sonal
ComputerOS:
Int
roducedwi
tht
heemer
genceofper
sonal
comput
ers.Cat
egor
ized
undert
hefol
lowi
ng:

(
A)Si
ngl
euser
/Si
ngl
etaski
ngOS.

(
B)Si
ngl
euser
/Mul
ti
taski
ngOS.

(3)NetworkOS: TheyarecomputerOper at
ingSyst
em designedtosuppor
tworkstat
ions,
personalcomputersandinsomei nstancester
minalsthatar
econnectedonalocalarea
network.It
'sf
eaturesincl
ude:
providessupport
,control
ssecuri
ty,
userset
up,pr
inti
ngandf i
l
e
servi
ces,E-mail
services.

SUCCESSTOYOU,
BELOVED,
INTHEREMAI
NINGGSPEXAMS!

YOURSI
NSERVI
CE:

AMUKAEJI
KEMEPAULI
NUS(
EQUI
TY)
.

(
300l
evelCl
assRepr
esent
ati
veAspi
rant
).