Computer Science Practical

INTRODUCTION

NAME: Smriti Kumari Jha

CLASS: 12th B

ROLL.NO: 04

STUDENT.ID: 20180032187

SESSION: 2024-25

SUB.TEACHER NAME: Mrs. Madhulika Pandey

1. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #

# input.txt contains:

# Hello world

# This is a test

# Python Code:

with open("input.txt", "r") as file:

for line in file:

words = line.split()

print("#".join(words))

2. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase

characters in the file

# Python Code:

vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"

consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ"
def count_characters(file_path):

vowels_count = consonants_count = upper_case = lower_case = 0

with open(file_path, 'r') as file:

for line in file:

for char in line:

if char in vowels:

vowels_count += 1

elif char in consonants:

consonants_count += 1

if char.isupper():

upper_case += 1

elif char.islower():

lower_case += 1

return vowels_count, consonants_count, upper_case, lower_case

file_path = 'input.txt'

vowels_count, consonants_count, upper_case, lower_case = count_characters(file_path)

print(f"Vowels: {vowels_count}, Consonants: {consonants_count}, Uppercase: {upper_case}, Lowercase: {lower_case}")

3. Remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and write it to another file

# input.txt contains:

# Hello world

# This is a test

# Another line
# Python Code:

with open('input.txt', 'r') as file:

lines = file.readlines()

with open('output.txt', 'w') as new_file:

for line in lines:

if 'a' not in line:

new_file.write(line)

4. Create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll number and display

the name if not found display appropriate message

# Python Code:

import pickle

def create_file(file_name):

with open(file_name, 'wb') as file:

data = {'04': 'Smriti Kumari Jha', '05': 'Vinay Kumar'}

pickle.dump(data, file)

def search_roll(file_name, roll_number):

with open(file_name, 'rb') as file:

data = pickle.load(file)

if roll_number in data:

print(f"Name: {data[roll_number]}")

else:

print("Roll number not found.")

create_file(file_name)

search_roll(file_name, '04') # example roll number

5. Create a binary file with roll number name and marks. Input a roll number and update the

marks

# Python Code:

import pickle

def create_marks_file(file_name):

with open(file_name, 'wb') as file:

data = {'04': {'name': 'Smriti Kumari Jha', 'marks': 95}, '05': {'name': 'Vinay Kumar', 'marks': 88}}

pickle.dump(data, file)

def update_marks(file_name, roll_number, new_marks):

with open(file_name, 'rb') as file:

data = pickle.load(file)

if roll_number in data:

data[roll_number]['marks'] = new_marks

print(f"Updated marks for {data[roll_number]['name']} to {new_marks}.")

else:

print("Roll number not found.")

with open(file_name, 'wb') as file:

file_name = 'marks.dat'

create_marks_file(file_name)

update_marks(file_name, '04', 98) # example to update marks

6. Write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6

(simulates a dice)

# Python Code:

import random

def roll_dice():

return random.randint(1, 6)

print(f"Dice rolled: {roll_dice()}")

7. Write a Python program to implement a stack using a list

# Python Code:

class Stack:

def __init__(self):

self.stack = []

def push(self, item):

self.stack.append(item)
 def pop(self):

if not self.is_empty():

return self.stack.pop()

else:

return "Stack is empty"

def is_empty(self):

return len(self.stack) == 0

def display(self):

print(self.stack)

stack = Stack()

stack.push(10)

stack.push(20)

stack.push(30)

stack.display()

stack.pop()

stack.display()

8. Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password read and search the password for a

given user-id

# Python Code:

import csv

def create_csv(file_name):
 with open(file_name, mode='w', newline='') as file:

writer = csv.writer(file)

writer.writerow(["user_id", "password"])

writer.writerow(["smriti04", "mypassword123"])

writer.writerow(["vinay05", "secretpass"])

def search_password(file_name, user_id):

with open(file_name, mode='r') as file:

reader = csv.reader(file)

for row in reader:

if row[0] == user_id:

print(f"Password for {user_id} is {row[1]}")

return

print("User ID not found")

file_name = 'users.csv'

create_csv(file_name)

search_password(file_name, 'smriti04')