You

read the paragraph and answer the question within 50-60 words: "Half a century ago,
after the Supreme Court ruled abortion a constitutional right, Choices became the first
clinic to open in Memphis, Tennessee. It has performed abortions in the state capital
ever since. Now that the justices have overturned Roe v Wade it will stop doing so.
Tennessee is one of 13 states with a trigger law that clicks into effect with Roe's
demise. Instead Choices will refer women to the new clinic it is opening this summer in
the neighbouring state of Illinois, where abortion will remain legal. The Memphis clinic
will not close, however. In recent years, as Roe's end has looked increasingly likely, the
clinic has expanded its services. It now offers transgender health-care (providing cross-
sex hormones), HIV testing and birth control. In 2020 it opened a birthing centre, thus
becoming the first non-profit clinic in America to accommodate both abortions and
births. Jennifer Pepper, the clinic's chief executive, says she hopes it will provide a
model for other independent abortion clinics in a post- Roe America. Planned
Parenthood, the biggest provider of abortions in America, has long offered other health-
care services, but most independent- that is, not affiliated with Planned Parenthood-
clinics, which carry out nearly 60% of abortions in America, tend to focus on abortions
(though some provide contraceptives).That has been a strength and a weakness. It has
helped clinics become powerful champions of abortion rights. Dobbs v Jackson Women's
Health Organisation, the case that Supreme Court used to overturn Roe. concerned a
battle between Mississippi and its last abortion clinic. The clinic fought highly publicised
attempts to close it and end abortion in the state. The previous two abortion cases
considered by the Supreme Court were won by clinics.". Question:"What have some
abortion clinics done to prepare themselves for the challenges against abortion?"
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
To prepare for the challenges against abortion, some abortion clinics have expanded
their services beyond abortion provision. For example, the Choices clinic in Memphis,
Tennessee, has diversified its offerings by providing transgender health care, HIV
testing, birth control, and even opening a birthing center. This strategy aims to ensure
the clinic's sustainability and serve as a model for other independent abortion clinics in
a post-Roe America, allowing them to continue providing comprehensive healthcare
services even if abortion access is restricted.

You
read this paragraph and answer the question within 50-60 words: " That has been a
strength and a weakness. It has helped clinics become powerful champions of abortion
rights. Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organisation, the case that Supreme Court
used to overturn Roe. concerned a battle between Mississippi and its last abortion clinic.
The clinic fought highly publicised attempts to close it and end abortion in the state. The
previous two abortion cases considered by the Supreme Court were won by clinics. But
focusing on abortion has left clinics vulnerable. Many, including some in states that are
friendly to abortion rights, have closed. The Abortion Care Network, which represents
independent clinics, says that in 2012 America had 510 of them. In 2021 there were
358. Since 2016, it says, 113 independent clinics have closed. Of these, 18 were in
California, six in New York and several in other states broadly supportive of abortion
rights, including New Jersey, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.The biggest pressure
clinics face, regardless of location, is financial. In America's profit-driven health-care
market, abortion provision is an anomaly. Though most clinics operate for profits,
getting paid is a struggle. Most patients are poor. Federal Medicaid funds cannot be
used to pay for abortions except in rare cases. Even in states that use their own
Medicaid funds for abortions, reimbursements tend to be low and slow to arrive. Clinics
have had to keep their prices low even as costs have risen.". Question:"What
advantages and disadvantages have clinics found by focusing mainly on providing
abortions?"
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Focusing primarily on providing abortions has both advantages and disadvantages for
clinics. On the one hand, it has allowed them to become strong advocates for abortion
rights. They have successfully fought legal battles to protect access to abortion. On the
other hand, this narrow focus has left clinics financially vulnerable. Many have had to
close due to financial pressures, especially since abortion provision is often not
profitable, with low reimbursements and a patient population that is predominantly low-
income. This has led to closures even in states supportive of abortion rights.

You
read the paragraph and answer the question within 50-60 words: "More positive
changes, however, have also made the abortion-clinic business more challenging.
America's abortion rate has dropped dramatically. to around half what it was in the
1980s, though it has ticked up a bit in recent years. Some abortion providers say that
since 2010 the improved contraceptive coverage provided by the Affordable Care Act
("Obamacare") has contributed to sharply dropping demand. Another development, the
full effects of which are yet to be seen, is the increasing use of abortion medication.
During the pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration dropped a requirement that
women collect the first of two drugs used from a health-care provider in person. Women
can now be prescribed the pills via telemedicine consultation and receive them in the
post. Several telemedicine startups run by doctors and nurses, but not affiliated to
clinics, now offer abortion medication at a lower price than clinics do. One such startup,
Abortion on Demand, is so concerned about the effect abortion medication could have
on clinics that it gives 60% of its profits to the Abortion Care Network. "We didn't want
to start a business that jeopardises brick-and-mortar clinics," says Leah Coplon, director
of clinical operations. A nurse, she previously worked at an independent abortion clinic
in Maine, where abortions have been covered by Medicaid since 2019. It was in a
stronger financial position than many, she says, und yet it sometimes struggled with
costs other health-care providers do not have to consider, like security. There were
protests at the clinic every day that abortions were performed, she says.".
Question:"Wha are reasons leading to the closing of many abortion centres, in addition
to the ban?"
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Apart from bans, several factors have contributed to the closing of many abortion
centers. One significant factor is the dramatic drop in the abortion rate in the United
States, partially attributed to improved contraceptive coverage provided by the
Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Additionally, the increasing use of abortion
medication, made more accessible through telemedicine startups, has affected the
demand for in-person clinic services. These shifts in demand and the challenges clinics
face, such as security concerns due to protests, have added to the financial pressures
on abortion centers, leading to closures.

You
read the paragraph and answer the question within 50-60 words:"on clinics that it gives
60% of its profits to the Abortion Care Network. "We didn't want to start a business that
jeopardises brick-and-mortar clinics," says Leah Coplon, director of clinical operations. A
nurse, she previously worked at an independent abortion clinic in Maine, where
abortions have been covered by Medicaid since 2019. It was in a stronger financial
position than many, she says, und yet it sometimes struggled with costs other health-
care providers do not have to consider, like security. There were protests at the clinic
every day that abortions were performed, she says.". Question:" Why will women keep
having surgical abortions despite the popularity and safety of abortion medication?"
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Women may continue to opt for surgical abortions despite the popularity and safety of
abortion medication for several reasons. One key factor is the presence of protests and
security concerns at clinics where surgical abortions are performed, as mentioned in the
paragraph. These protests can create an intimidating environment, making some
women prefer the privacy and convenience of medication-induced abortions
administered through telemedicine. Additionally, individual medical circumstances and
preferences may lead some women to choose surgical abortions over medication, as it
offers a different experience and may be more suitable for certain situations.

You
read the paragraph and answer the question within 50-60 words: "In theory, the end of
Roe should mean that a surge in women heading to states where abortion remains legal
should channel funding to America's remaining clinics. But funding will remain a
problem. Many patients travelling across state lines will lack Medicaid or insurance
coverage. And costs are likely to rise if more women need abortions later in pregnancy,
as seems likely. Currently, independent clinics provide abortions after 26 weeks only.
Some other costs, too, are likely to go up. Amy Hagstrom Miller, the founder and chief
executive of Whole Women's Health, which runs clinics in Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota,
Texas and Virginia, says anti-abortion activists will now hone in on states where
abortion remains legal. This is likely to push up security costs. It could also make it
harder to recruit and retain staff. Clinics are bracing themselves for the next phase of
America's long abortion war." Question:"Why do women suffer from financial hardship
when they want to have surgical abortion in states where abortion is legal?"
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Women may experience financial hardship when seeking surgical abortions in states
where abortion is legal due to various factors. Many patients traveling across state lines
for the procedure may lack Medicaid or insurance coverage that would otherwise help
offset the costs. Additionally, if more women need abortions later in pregnancy, as
anticipated, the expenses associated with later-term procedures can be significantly
higher. These factors, combined with potential increases in security costs and other
challenges, can contribute to financial difficulties for women seeking surgical abortions
in states where abortion remains legal.

You
summarize this paragraph into main ideas within 50-60 words:"Another development,
the full effects of which are yet to be seen, is the increasing use of abortion medication.
During the pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration dropped a requirement that
women collect the first of two drugs used from a health-care provider in person. Women
can now be prescribed the pills via telemedicine consultation and receive them in the
post. Several telemedicine startups run by doctors and nurses, but not affiliated to
clinics, now offer abortion medication at a lower price than clinics do.One such startup,
Abortion on Demand, is so concerned about the effect abortion medication could have
on clinics that it gives 60% of its profits to the Abortion Care Network. "We didn't want
to start a business that jeopardises brick-and-mortar clinics," says Leah Coplon, director
of clinical operations. A nurse, she previously worked at an independent abortion clinic
in Maine, where abortions have been covered by Medicaid since 2019. It was in a
stronger financial position than many, she says, und yet it sometimes struggled with
costs other health-care providers do not have to consider, like security. There were
protests at the clinic every day that abortions were performed, she says."
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
The paragraph discusses the increasing use of abortion medication, facilitated by a
change in FDA requirements during the pandemic. Telemedicine startups, separate from
clinics, offer abortion medication at lower prices, raising concerns about the impact on
traditional clinics. One such startup, Abortion on Demand, donates 60% of its profits to
the Abortion Care Network to support brick-and-mortar clinics. The paragraph also
highlights financial challenges and security concerns faced by independent abortion
clinics.

You
translate this paragraph into vietnamese in the most appropriate way:"Another
development, the full effects of which are yet to be seen, is the increasing use of
abortion medication. During the pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration dropped a
requirement that women collect the first of two drugs used from a health-care provider
in person. Women can now be prescribed the pills via telemedicine consultation and
receive them in the post. Several telemedicine startups run by doctors and nurses, but
not affiliated to clinics, now offer abortion medication at a lower price than clinics
do.One such startup, Abortion on Demand, is so concerned about the effect abortion
medication could have on clinics that it gives 60% of its profits to the Abortion Care
Network. "We didn't want to start a business that jeopardises brick-and-mortar clinics,"
says Leah Coplon, director of clinical operations. A nurse, she previously worked at an
independent abortion clinic in Maine, where abortions have been covered by Medicaid
since 2019. It was in a stronger financial position than many, she says, und yet it
sometimes struggled with costs other health-care providers do not have to consider, like
security. There were protests at the clinic every day that abortions were performed, she
says."
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Một phát triển khác, tác động đầy đủ của nó vẫn còn chưa thể thấy, là việc sử dụng
thuốc trước khi phá thai đang gia tăng. Trong đại dịch, Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược
phẩm (FDA) đã loại bỏ yêu cầu phụ nữ phải nhận loại thuốc đầu tiên trong hai loại thuốc
từ một nhà cung cấp dịch vụ y tế mặt đối diện. Phụ nữ hiện có thể được kê toa thuốc
qua cuộc tư vấn trực tuyến và nhận chúng qua bưu điện. Nhiều công ty khởi nghiệp dịch
vụ y tế trực tuyến do bác sĩ và y tá điều hành, nhưng không thuộc về các phòng khám,
hiện đang cung cấp thuốc trước khi phá thai với giá thấp hơn so với các phòng khám.
Một trong những công ty khởi nghiệp như vậy, Abortion on Demand, đang lo lắng về tác
động của thuốc trước khi phá thai lên các phòng khám truyền thống đến mức họ hiện
tặng 60% lợi nhuận cho Abortion Care Network. "Chúng tôi không muốn bắt đầu một
doanh nghiệp mà đe dọa sự tồn tại của các phòng khám vật chất," Leah Coplon, Giám
đốc hoạt động lâm sàng, cho biết. Leah Coplon, một y tá, trước đây đã làm việc tại một
phòng khám phá thai độc lập ở Maine, nơi phá thai đã được Medicaid bảo hiểm từ năm
2019. Cô ấy nói rằng phòng khám của họ đang trong tình trạng tài chính mạnh hơn so
với nhiều nơi khác, nhưng đôi khi vẫn phải đối mặt với các chi phí mà các nhà cung cấp
dịch vụ y tế khác không phải suy nghĩ, chẳng hạn như chi phí bảo vệ an ninh. Cô ấy nói
rằng có các cuộc biểu tình tại phòng khám mỗi ngày khi có việc phá thai được thực hiện.