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Math Graphing and Equation Solving

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views12 pages

Math Graphing and Equation Solving

Uploaded by

helotherenoyou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8

x3
1 (a) Complete the table for the function f(x) = − 3x − 1 .
2

x –3 –2 –1.5 –1 0 1 1.5 2 3 3.5

f(x) –5.5 1.8 1.5 –3.5 –3.8 –3 9.9


[3]

(b) On the grid draw the graph of y = f(x) for O3 Y x Y 3.5 .

y
10

x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–2

–4

–6
[4]

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/O/N/11


9

(c) Use your graph to

(i) solve f(x) = 0.5,

Answer(c)(i) x = or x = or x = [3]

(ii) find the inequalities for k, so that f(x) = k has only 1 answer.

Answer(c)(ii) k I

kK [2]

(d) (i) On the same grid, draw the graph of y = 3x – 2 for O1 Y x Y 3.5 . [3]

x3
(ii) The equation − 3 x − 1 = 3x – 2 can be written in the form x3 + ax + b = 0.
2
Find the values of a and b.

Answer(d)(ii) a = and b = [2]

x3
(iii) Use your graph to find the positive answers to − 3 x − 1 = 3x – 2 for O3 Y x Y 3.5 .
2

Answer(d)(iii) x = or x = [2]

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/O/N/11


4

2 (a) Complete the table of values for y = 2x.

x –2 –1 0 1 2 3

y 0.25 1 2 8
[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2x for O2 Y x Y 3.

y
10

x
–2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1
[3]

© UCLES 2011 0580/43/O/N/11


5

(c) (i) On the grid, draw the straight line which passes through the points (0, 2) and (3, 8). [1]

(ii) The equation of this line is y = mx + 2.

Show that the value of m is 2.

Answer(c)(ii)

[1]
(iii) One answer to the equation 2x =2x + 2 is x = 3.

Use your graph to find the other answer.

Answer(c)(iii) x = [1]

(d) Draw the tangent to the curve at the point where x = 1.

Use this tangent to calculate an estimate of the gradient of y = 2x when x = 1.

Answer(d) [3]

© UCLES 2011 0580/43/O/N/11


6

x_2
3 (a) The table shows some values for the equation y = for – 4 Y x Y=–0.5 and 0.5 Y x Y 4.
2 x

x –4 –3 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 4

y –1.5 –0.83 0 0.58 –3.75 –0.58 0 0.83 1.5

(i) Write the missing values of y in the empty spaces. [3]

x_2
(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = for – 4 Y x Y=–0.5 and 0.5 Y x Y 4.
2 x

y
4

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–1

–2

–3

–4

[5]

© UCLES 2009 0580/04/M/J/09


7

x_2
(b) Use your graph to solve the equation = 1.
2 x

Answer(b) x = or x = [2]

(c) (i) By drawing a tangent, work out the gradient of the graph where x = 2.

Answer(c)(i) [3]

(ii) Write down the gradient of the graph where x = –2.

Answer(c)(ii) [1]

(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line y = – x for – 4 Y x Y4. [1]

x_2 _
(ii) Use your graphs to solve the equation = x.
2 x

Answer(d)(ii) x = or x = [2]

(e) Write down the equation of a straight line which passes through the origin and does not
x 2
intersect the graph of y = _ .
2 x

Answer(e) [2]

© UCLES 2009 0580/04/M/J/09


12

4 (a) f(x) = 2x

Complete the table.

x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

y = f(x) 0.5 1 2 4
[3]

(b) g(x) = x(4 – x)

Complete the table.

x –1 0 1 2 3 4

y = g(x) 0 3 3 0
[2]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10


13

(c) On the grid, draw the graphs of

(i) y = f(x) for −2 Y x Y 4, [3]

(ii) y = g(x) for −1 Y x Y 4. [3]

y
16

14

12

10

x
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
–2

–4

–6

(d) Use your graphs to solve the following equations.

(i) f(x) = 10

Answer(d)(i) x = [1]

(ii) f(x) = g(x)

Answer(d)(ii) x = or x = [2]

(iii) f -1(x) = 1.7

Answer(d)(iii) x = [1]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10


10

5 (a) The table shows some values of the function y = x2 + x O 3.

x O4 O3 O2 O1 0 1 2 3

y 9 3 O3 O1 9

(i) Complete the table. [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 + x O 3 for O4 Y x Y 3.

y
10

8
B

2
A

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

–2

–4
[4]

(iii) Use your graph to solve the equation x2 + x O 3 = 0.

Answer(a)(iii) x = or x = [2]

© UCLES 2011 0580/32/M/J/11


11

(b) (i) Draw the line of symmetry of the graph. [1]

(ii) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry.

Answer(b)(ii) [1]

(c) Two points, A and B, are marked on the grid.

(i) Draw the straight line through the points A and B extending it to the edges of the grid. [1]

(ii) Write down the co-ordinates of the points of intersection of this line with y = x2 + x O 3.

Answer(c)(ii) ( , ) and ( , ) [2]

(iii) Work out the gradient of the straight line through points A and B.

Answer(c)(iii) [2]

(iv) Write down the equation of the straight line through points A and B, in the form y = mx + c.

Answer(c)(iv) y = [2]

© UCLES 2011 0580/32/M/J/11


8

6
6 (a) (i) Complete the table for the function y = , x ≠ 0.
x

x –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6

y –1 –1.2 –2 –3 –6 6 3 1.2 1

[2]

6
(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = for O6 Y x Y O1 and 1 Y x Y 6.
x

y
6

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6
[4]

© UCLES 2011 0580/33/M/J/11


9

x2
(b) (i) Complete the table for the function y = O2.
2

x –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

y 6 2.5 –2 2.5 6

[2]

x2
(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = O2 for O4 Y x Y 4. [4]
2

(c) Write down the co-ordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs.

Answer(c)( , ) [2]

© UCLES 2011 0580/33/M/J/11

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