Name Simuam Vexma

Rall No- 10052 051 0053

Passgnmtnl. Matu

A6 mmelui.
A Ay mmebui then pMOmm hat
.A symmeuu)
(6'Ae) s'a"(®)° 6'a'o (: (8)' e)
Hente pourol that'AG w ymmeuu.
kxpus thu maluun 8 os hu sum a m m b u

malux amd a skuw ymmdri m a u

-37

6 3/ 3
3
-8-6 14
3/2 4
3-3
37

(A-R) 2
1/2
- I 0 -6
L-2 60 J .3
3
3 / 4].o 2 11
P+
3
3 13 0

3
O
-6
 KecR thi
Reduu thL malusr A-
maair A:
0 eanaukalt fonm by5 to tuiangulat yonm
uwng elementa donaoumation 3 2

A
C 3G
A 20
2 5
3 C2 2

3
a l2

honk uiongular form

3-5 2

Prd LnwnL e he
allowin, matuiu by uung elemtnay
How operatuend

A 1A
-3
2 oo

RR-R
61
J
2 R2-?R
-2 6
3 0

R Ra-R2

2-3 2
-OA
O-J

R3Rt R2
 3 2
2
2
3 3

R2 R -2Rg

00 -2 3 3
o/ 2 3 3
N
Rg(-1)R
3-3
-2 +33

3-3

O2
A-TA
O
2 21
- 6 2
32 6 O o A
2 2
3-2 6

-1 021 o6A
3 2 3 -2 0 LO

0. 3 0

R P33 P P Ry-R
- 2
o 1 oH
2 3 10 1 0
-310 1|
R2R+Ry Rs Rs3R
 .

J 2 o
3 O A
O 2 00 3 -3
3

RsKs/2
o 72 o -2 1 A
O 30
5 3/2 V
-3 o

-21
2
O 0-2
21 A
5

Ooo -3-1 0
P (P.)
2 O -2
r - Oo A
21 o o
2
0 o 5 3/
3 O

O o 0 2 2 o0
21 O 2
o o 5
L-3
3/2

282 o0
A 21 O
5
O 2
3/2
55)Realuee the matui't A-[ 1 do latumn Etklon on
33
amd d d Rank o 2

3 3
R R4R R Ra R, RRy R
J-1
2-4 2
2
-2 4 2
Ru Rut2

2-4 -2
2 1

o
2 2

PCA)-2 Romk2
Recknce A b EcAolon fosm amd them te d ow Canonical
3 L2
onm here A = o -3 Hene fird hu Hamk A

R R-?R Ru Ru-4R
3-1 2
3
o -1
11 5

5 3

Roun
 lumg ement
amfonmlhon , mgue tha mabun A
A V 4
te he noumal om and une
2
-2
nd d am
, RR2RR , R3 R3P RyR, R
2

5 4

0
5-3

RgR Ru RyR2

O16/5 0

Cu C

loo)
O
Rank3
8 Frd nonsngular malius P and suth had PAQ
PAQ nh

No A 7, AT
A O0
o 01
3

opvtaainy RaRaR, R Ps -3
0-
2 2

44 L-3 o L o o
openaiungG +4 3t
O2 2
3 01J oo']
optat' R Rz()
Af1
/2
3
opeakng Rs R3R3-4R
o O
/2 0
o
-2

o o1 A
J2
2
O0J
-2

CompauUsOm hiho [T PRg

P 2
2
L
9) Tesl the
tonaisteny amd Jente sslue Ha fpllouiny Al o
eqalons n+2y¥z=2 , 3nt-i2 l, 42
3yze3/, 2x++22 #y
2 4 4 7=2 D 3n y-22 =! -e

4x-3-z3-9
V
2 tuy+2z =y 2(u4 2t z)=4 t2,t7 2--

Hexe AX
A 2
3 -2
4 -3
2

A.D 1 2 1 2
3 -2
431: 3
2 19J
opeaki Ru Ru-R

3
: 2
21
4 3-13

PA) = PLA:B] = no. onknoion =3

h e Given Ayslam e conustnt and kas a
noe4olön
Opeatng R K-4R and R A-3A
20 2
o-5 3|
0.
eoudyole-
i
m o he ey.
) -61-5y5
t+ 2yt =2

fsom 6)-eq (?)

Paut Hhe vou y0 m

ey ()
10 92 l
Thuuto
10 Hd ha valus y ta uwhi ha equalon
b

n+Cby +(4 644)z d +2 (by +66+)2 o

2+3by +3bH)z -o Aau a non-hiuial soleiuon. Also

nd he Aottugn in eoth case
The dym oe bane non-niuial solutin
PAJ> n unknoLon {3)
A bty bt2
2b+2 3bH
2 2 3b 3b
A bty 4bt2 P'A)23
2bt2 3ht4
| 2 3b 3b44

peaalinR-R
- Cb-2) -2)
2bt2 3bt
3b 3btY

(b-2 bt 3bt
2 36 3btH
b-) [3b+y- 6b-8 +3b-4b-4
(b-2)b+) b 2-2
Puhin b:2
6 16
6 Jo
61o
opeatry R R -R2
2 6
kauevalend Autkm
tl02
+ 6yy +
2 + 52 o

Z
 Tnul solulten
doludiond u zien by X=o
kene k aubi
y-* z .
ba -2
2-61
2 -6-2
openat RR+R
1 6-2
2

opuahy RRa-R3
6 -2

enaler syshtom of
-4zoV
x+1y 0 2x-6220
K
Z k-3Ka
tninse Solutwn

z K3K
whou k1, k au abi tany.
1)Lhou has the ulou X= (l,-u) y=(21,4) ,z - (3, 0,9
Shon
them-
aHe realy dependent. And tha alaion btsee

teu k, k, and k a all scalanu

KiCt-I) + kCz,t,0+ keC3,o,-lo, o.o

-k k2 0 -

om
valuos K= K2 t )
K2 K3-
Compauson uh ea4) ane el5
 K KE3 =
k
Subhihe valutd n 3 he g

O-0

Hente ( sata pird fou all value Tf

ho al 70D

Hente th uen vetons tom a

ineany oleperdrd
Athm
The sulatns behoeen ilou z e n by
A Y + Az=0

X +Y-z -o

show a a Untwmy medtrod

12
shOw Hhat t J

muu, eve o omplent ubt. vuo0 A

A
L
Novo AA

3 14oth2

3 14 od Kw 3
2
3

C.14w
qw-o)
3 3
0)
D

1 O1 ,
mauit 0
1 Pun had the chanJeå
Hy Juoats
matiy au al LLea
Heynilan
het Hexmi im matuln =P
and chauacheusht sunst 7 tenmtin matus = d
Oe Kno hat
AX=AX 6
tmuulhphj boh Afdles
0 y
AY X*A
teeing both do nspoAe nug oke

x x 0xx

A A Heumiton matrikr A: A
xA Y Ax°.

=xtAx)-AR: =o

8Pnu non-uD chauaehrshe wilon

Now

wken eol
ton maun
Hene th thanackisé suoõd q
ane cll meal.
15) Hhd h
ujem yalns and twsporoa n
mux VA =

A-A Chaarkeishc e
fA-A1] o
3
51A
1 opualin PR3 R
3
5+J 0
34-/ 4A
++ 14-))-J[(-2-4 +42-9 o
=C1-4)[(10-5t2A
=C1 [A-6A-14] t 4 4 494- 42 =0
6 4 t4-S+ 6A9A + 104- 4o =o

- 7A- 36 o

)C-6)= o
CA+2)(A-3
2 3.
Cae fou 2 hat Eyen wtou K
[A- AI) X
o
Now

LzJ
A6 t Eyew vto Y=
C
A-ATY2o

3 5 l z|
5 y 1321o t21-0 3x+T5Z1
malliphtalub-
Solwe
Soluwe by Y
Hos
33-1)
Y
i-(-)Y3 ) - 1 5 (-)-1X

M 2k Y 5k Z 2.
1And ho enw vaue 3A +5A-6A +21
2 -3
3

AA A
-.

f8
2

26
14
Now 3A5h-(A +2I
: 3
O
26 14 t5l 9 2 23 t 2/1 o o
-3 o O oujJ
78 -3 + [5 40 3 ) + 6 12 18
B142 -18 12

-24 D 20

O6
Now, he

okanarkwkc euatons.
6-AT16
u I06 50
10-A 40
o t0-

(44)[u-)(io-M| o
=4,10,110 hs
 V Caylay thmllon haoum o a 3guan mlsin
3
A 2 6

ekauack e A ATo
NO

1-

-(-74-+2)]-[-24t)+ 94 1-] =o

xtt32,#0
,47yt7 0 and
3 + t 3z =o
Aalue he e bxos mulpliciTsn
Z
1X -7Y3 3I-I33 37-Z
k (L)
-20
20FI
Xi5 X -20k o
Z
egen veutore (k:)
-20

20

veutou Y2
case) A3 P n
1
2

3-2
1 4 2 1 Z 0 3 1 + - 2 y #o
-2 *j 41432, 0
Soul the n
y Uness mudthpliehin,
IX -23
Y
3XI I X ( -
2 -22 X

, 5 k2 Z5 k2
X 5
Epn Vuwr tka=1
 -u+3-74 3- 29 484+24 t 9-= o
-A*II: 82 -22= o
nA+ 22 +22 =o
LHS .AA+22A I ^o +22
A AA 3 4113 4 1) 20 34)
216 33 50
L-i ual147 2 28 72
AA f16
2
20 34[3
3.3 50
u
2 2 0 220 344)
241 550
2 28 7z L 22 308 G70
A A4 22A 4 22I
[54 220 374 - 20 34t 22/! o o
22 24) 550 2 33 5o
-22 30 670 -2 23 92

Chull moadud ) RH:S.

O
O

1 1A
u4.
aey -Hamiltou teoan to
A Y A + 8 A - / 2 8 4 14P 2 a a nean polynomal m A

CAauauhrut A-AT=o

12
0
(H)3-) 41so
3- 9 +5zo
B cale Hamiton thuouem
A At5T-o
A 4P5I -
A 4A-51 A
=yA- 5A (PAem o,
4R ( 4-5T)- 5
ASIA 201 -
 A1A 220J A
I 4 - 5 - 2oA
A 24 - 55 J 3
A 24A-55IA 2u 5 D
4A 51-55P
AS 4A120oD - 9

A = q-120JA 41A2op
4IuA- SI)-120A u4A -205 J
A 44A 205I -

No
u4 2051 4C uIA-12o»)+ 4A -53T)-Ia(UR -20
14 un-SI)
uA-5IT
2
as inen Phlynomik. A

Hente noued
amdene d a.
18)Dhonalse He mab AA [

chauaefeuhe
Ya-AT 0

1
-y 3-

-)[ (2-M3-1+))- f1-24A]=

o

C1-)[A-5+2)t-44 -o
-5+2 -4t 54- 2 +-4
0

A-5-6)=o
( - - 3 ) ( 4 -2)=
o

1,2 , 3
 .
Cusl )

7
[A-A Xo

44
21J

Soluingy vuos mulkpliccuon

4 2 o

Kgen
2

A-A1] = 0

-2 + 2 Fo
-4xtuyI0
9ulwng by oss Mulkpltaken

VZk (u)
k-4 ka 4k Z =O
Kegon uuhr( k :1)
y
Case Y

2x tZ tz,o
by uss mulhplicaton
kg )
k 3 , Y, =4*3 2*-43
ken Vso k3=J)
/

Hene madal Hati M- 4

o-4

H 32
adi -16-16
32 24-3

-16 -I6 S
fVL 1/2
M L dH
MI

Dfaonal om AM -0
V2 O
[ 3/4 u
-y 3 L
V2
O 20
o 3
 D A4
A MDu-

A MD
A Mp*M
2 2
256
3/4

-12 099 12 35S 630S1

- 13888
21 00 -6305
L 13120 -12120 6561