Assignment
// Circle class
class Circle {
private double radius;
private String color;
// Constructors
public Circle() {
this.radius = 1.0;
this.color = "red";
public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = "red";
public Circle(double radius, String color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
// Getters and Setters
public double getRadius() {
return radius;
}
public void setRadius(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
public String getColor() {
return color;
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
// Other Methods
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
public String toString() {
return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";
// Cylinder class
class Cylinder extends Circle {
private double height;
// Constructors
public Cylinder() {
super();
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius) {
super(radius);
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {
super(radius);
this.height = height;
public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {
super(radius, color);
this.height = height;
// Getter and Setter for height
public double getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(double height) {
this.height = height;
// Other Methods
public double getVolume() {
return getArea() * height;
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");
System.out.println("Circle:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());
System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());
System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());
System.out.println();
Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");
System.out.println("Cylinder:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());
System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());
System.out.println("Volume: " + cylinder.getVolume());
System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());
Do the following: • The subclass Cylinder invokes the superclass'
constructors (via super( ) and super(radius)) . • The subclass Cylinder
inherits getArea( ) method from its superclass Circle. Try overriding the
getArea() method in the subclass Cylinder to compute the surface area
(=2π×radius×height + 2×(circle area)) of the cylinder instead of base area.
That is, if getArea() is called by a Circle instance, it returns the area. If
getArea() is called by a Cylinder instance, it returns the surface area of the
cylinder. Hints: After overridding the getArea() in subclass Cylinder, you can
choose to invoke the getArea() of the superclass Circle by calling
super.getArea(). • Provide a toString() method to the Cylinder class, which
overrides the toString() inherited from the superclass Circle . The Cylinder
class toString() method should return the returned value from the super class
toString() method and the value of height instance variable.
// Circle class
class Circle {
private double radius;
private String color;
// Constructors
public Circle() {
this.radius = 1.0;
this.color = "red";
public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = "red";
}
public Circle(double radius, String color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
// Getters and Setters
public double getRadius() {
return radius;
public void setRadius(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
public String getColor() {
return color;
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
// Other Methods
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
public String toString() {
return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";
// Cylinder class
class Cylinder extends Circle {
private double height;
// Constructors
public Cylinder() {
super();
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius) {
super(radius);
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {
super(radius);
this.height = height;
}
public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {
super(radius, color);
this.height = height;
// Getter and Setter for height
public double getHeight() {
return height;
public void setHeight(double height) {
this.height = height;
// Other Methods
public double getVolume() {
return getArea() * height;
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");
System.out.println("Circle:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());
System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());
System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());
System.out.println();
Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");
System.out.println("Cylinder:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());
System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());
System.out.println("Volume: " + cylinder.getVolume());
System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());
// Circle class
class Circle {
private double radius;
private String color;
// Constructors
public Circle() {
this.radius = 1.0;
this.color = "red";
public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = "red";
public Circle(double radius, String color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
// Getters and Setters
public double getRadius() {
return radius;
public void setRadius(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
public String getColor() {
return color;
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
// Other Methods
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
public String toString() {
return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";
// Cylinder class
class Cylinder extends Circle {
private double height;
// Constructors
public Cylinder() {
super();
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius) {
super(radius);
this.height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {
super(radius);
this.height = height;
}
public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {
super(radius, color);
this.height = height;
// Getter and Setter for height
public double getHeight() {
return height;
public void setHeight(double height) {
this.height = height;
// Overridden getArea() method
@Override
public double getArea() {
return 2 * Math.PI * getRadius() * height + 2 * super.getArea();
// Overridden toString() method
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + " [height=" + height + "]";
}
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");
System.out.println("Circle:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());
System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());
System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());
System.out.println();
Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");
System.out.println("Cylinder:");
System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());
System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());
System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());
System.out.println("Area: " + cylinder.getArea());
System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());
