Q1
class Circle { // Save as "Circle.java"
// Private variables
private double radius;
private String color;
// Constructors (overloaded)
public Circle() { // 1st Constructor
radius = 1.0;
color = "red";
public Circle(double r) { // 2nd Constructor
radius = r;
color = "red";
public Circle(double r, String c) { // 3rd Constructor
radius = r;
color = c;
// Public methods
public double getRadius() {
return radius;
public String getColor() {
return color;
public double getArea()
{ return
radius*radius*Math.PI;
//Define Cylinder class, which is a subclass of Circle
class Cylinder extends Circle {
private double height; // Private member variable
public Cylinder() { // constructor 1
super(); // invoke superclass' constructor Circle()
height = 1.0;
public Cylinder(double radius, double height) { // Constructor 2
super(radius); // invoke superclass' constructor Circle(radius)
this.height = height;
public double getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(double
height) { this.height = height;
public double getVolume() {
return getArea()*height; // Use Circle's getArea()
public class TestCylinder {
public static void main(String[]
args) { Cylinder cy1 = new
Cylinder();
System.out.println("Radius is " + cy1.getRadius()
+ " Height is " + cy1.getHeight()
+ " Color is " + cy1.getColor()
+ " Base area is " + cy1.getArea()
+ " Volume is " +
cy1.getVolume()); Cylinder cy2
= new Cylinder(5.0, 2.0);
System.out.println("Radius is " + cy2.getRadius()
+ " Height is " + cy2.getHeight()
+ " Color is " + cy2.getColor()
+ " Base area is " + cy2.getArea()
+ " Volume is " + cy2.getVolume());
}
}
Q2
class A { public int a =100;}
class B extends A { public int a
=80; } class C extends B
{ public int a =60; } class D
extends C { public int a =40; }
class E extends D
public int a
=10; public
void show()
int a =0;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(this.
a);
System.out.println(new
A().a);
System.out.println(new
B().a);
System.out.println(new
C().a);
System.out.println(supe
r.a);
class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
new E().show();
A a1 = new E();
D d1 = (D)
a1;
Q3
class OverloadConstructors {
public static void main(String
args[]) { Room a=new
Room(20,30,40);
Room b=new
Room(); Room
c=new Room(10);
double vol;
vol=a.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room a is "
+vol);
vol=b.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room b is "
+ vol); vol=c.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room c is " + vol);
}
class Room {
double
length,breadth,height;
Room(){
bread
lengt
h=-1;
heigh
t=-1;
Room(double l,double b,double h
length=l;
breadth=b;
heig
ht=h;
}
Room(double len)
{ length=breadth=heig
ht=len;
public double volume() {
return
length*breadth*height;
Q4.
class OverloadConstructors {
public static void main(String
args[]) { Room a=new
Room(20,30,40);
Room b=new
Room(); Room
c=new Room(10);
double vol;
vol=a.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room a is " +
vol); vol=b.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room b is "
+ vol); vol=c.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of room c is " + vol);
}
class Room {
double
length,breadth,height;
Room(){
lengt
h=-1;
bread
th=-
1;
heigh
t=-1;
Room(double l,double b,double h) {
length=l;
brea
dth=
b;
heig
ht=h;
}
Room(double len)
{ length=breadth=heig
ht=len;
public double volume() {
return
length*breadth*height;
Q5
abstract class Shape {
private String
color;
public Shape (String
color) { this.color =
color;
}
public String toString() {
return "Shape of color=\"" + color + "\"";
}
abstract public double getArea();
class Rectangle extends Shape {
private int length;
private int
width;
public Rectangle(String color, int length, int width)
super(color);
this.length =
length;
this.width =
width;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Rectangle of length=" + length + " and width=" + width + ", subclass of" +
super.toString();
public double getArea()
return length*width;
}
class Triangle extends Shape {
private int
base;
private int
height;
public Triangle(String color, int base, int
height) { super(color);
this.base =
base;
this.height =
height;
}
public String toString() {
return "Triangle of base=" + base + " and height=" + height + ", subclass of "
+ super.toString();
}
public double getArea() { return 0.5*base*height; }
public class TestShape
public static void main(String[]
args) {
Shape s1 = new Rectangle("red", 4, 5);
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println("Area is " + s1.getArea());
Shape s2 = new Triangle("blue", 4, 5);
System.out.println(s2); System.out.println("Area is " + s2.getArea());
Q6
public class Country
{
private String name;
private String capital;
private long population;
public Country(String name)
this.name = name;
}
public String getName(){
return name; }
public void setName(String name) {this.name =
name;} public String getCapital() {return capital;}
public void setCapital(String capital) {this.capital =
capital;} public long getPopulation() { return
population; }
public void setPopulation(long population) {this.population = population; }
public String toString()
{
return "Country [name="+name + "capital=" + capital + ",population=" + population + "]";
}
public static void main(String args[])
Country India = new Country("India");
India.setCapital("New Delhi");
India.setPopulation(1200000000);
System.out.println(India);
}
Q7.
abstract class Shape {
// Private member variable private String color;
// Constructor
public Shape (String color) { this.color = color;
public String toString() {
return "Shape of color=\"" + color + "\"";
// All Shape subclasses must implement a method called getArea() abstract public double getArea();
class Rectangle extends Shape
private int length; private int width;
public Rectangle(String color, int length, int width)
super(color); this.length = length; this.width = width;
public String toString()
{return "Rectangle of length = " + length + " and width = " + width + ", subclass of " +
super.toString();}
public double getArea()
{return length*width; }
class Triangle extends Shape
{
private int base; private int height;
public Triangle(String color, int base, int height)
super(color); this.base = base; this.height = height;
public String toString()
{return "Triangle of base = " + base + " and height = " + height + ", subclass of "+ super.toString();}
public double getArea()
{return 0.5*base*height;}
public class TestShape {
public static void main(String[] args) { Shape s1 = new Rectangle("red", 4, 5); System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println("Area is " + s1.getArea()); Shape s2 = new Triangle("blue", 4, 5);
System.out.println(s2); System.out.println("Area is " + s2.getArea());
Q8.
import java.util.*;
abstract class Worker
String name; double salary_rate;
Worker(String n, double sr)
name=n; salary_rate=sr;
public String getName()
{return name;}
public double getSalary_Rate()
{return salary_rate;}
abstract public double computePay();
class FullTimeWorker extends Worker
int hours_Worked; FullTimeWorker(String n,double sr,int h)
super(n,sr); hours_Worked = h;
public double computePay()
if(hours_Worked<=240)
return (hours_Worked*salary_rate);
else
return 0.0;
}
class HourlyWorker extends Worker
int hours_Worked; HourlyWorker(String n,double sr,int h)
super(n,sr); hours_Worked = h;
public double computePay()
{
if(hours_Worked<=60)
return (hours_Worked*salary_rate); else
return 0.0;
public class TestWorker
public static void main(String[] args)
String name; double salary_rate; int hours_Worked;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter Worker Name(Full Time): "); name =
sc.next();
System.out.print("Enter Number of Hours Worked: ");
hours_Worked
= sc.nextInt();
if(hours_Worke
d>240)
System.out.println("Input hours are greater
than 240"); else
{
FullTimeWorker sc1 = new
FullTimeWorker(name,200.0,hours_Worked);
System.out.println("Salary for work hours: "+sc1.computePay());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Enter Worker Name(Hourly): "); name = sc.next();
System.out.print("Enter Number of Hours Worked: ");
hours_Worked = sc.nextInt();
if(hours_Worked>60)
System.out.println("Work past 60 hours? Without pay? Give this man a full time role"); else
{
HourlyWorker sc2 = new HourlyWorker(name,120.0,hours_Worked); System.out.println("Salary for
work hours: "+sc2.computePay());
