] DVL. LL UY UD WDD UO UCU Y © 8 OS wee Ue we ie or Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) : Identify the different parts of given and three phase Induction motor. Experiment No. I. Practical Significance Single phase and three phase Induction motors are widely used in various home Appliances nnd industies as drive motors for variety of machines due to its rugged construction, smoother and efficient operation, Its construction is simple consisting Stator &rotor as main parts M1 Relevant Program Outcomes (POs) PO4: Engineering tools: Apply relevant Electrical technologies understanding of the limitations. and tools with an PSO1: Electrical Equipment: Maintain various types of rotating and static electrical ‘equipment TI Competency and Skills ‘This practical is expected to develop the following skills for the industry identified Competency. ‘Use relevant Induction, Synchronous and FHP Machines for different electrical engineering applications’. @ Touse various tools such as spanner, plier, serew driver | To identify induction motor &it’s different internal parts To reassemble the induction motor © To dismantle & reassemble the induction motor IV__ Relevant Course Outcomes ‘e Use the relevant three phase induction motor (IM) for different applications. “s Use the relevant single phase Induction motor for different application. Y Practical Learning Outeome «Identify the different parts for the given single phase and three phase induction motor. «Know the function and materials used for different parts of single phase and three phase induction motor. Vi Minimum Theoretical Background Single phase Induction motor consists, of squirrel cage rotor & stator with wo ‘windings (main & starting) placed at 90° Electrical degrees for providing ‘split phase. Starting winding can be disconnected with the help of centrifugal switch. ‘Thee phase squirrel cage induction motor consists of squirrel cage rotor & stator with three windings in delta or star. In slip ring motor, rotor consists of 3 phase star ‘connected windings whose terminals are connected to slip ring with brushes and rotor resistance starter. ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) VIL Circuit dia; J). Draw circuit diagram of given single phase Induction motor. centifugal Storting euiteh TT Tet winding In Squivsel Cage induction moor SD a ol oA 2) Draw neat diagram of rotor of given three phase motor. ConductoY Cov ov AY) End Ring L = i) GnoFt F Beoring Scased Silos PLDPLD PD PLP aS, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education ‘PPRIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) VIII Resources required ee Wane Specification Quantity | Remarks 1, JInduction motor [3 HP/S HP, 415 V, 50 Hz, or -[1440 RPM squirrel cage type 2, | Induction motor | Single phase IMP 230 V S0Hz | __O1 Capacitor start IM 3. | Screw driver {Suitable set a 4,| Plier Suitable ‘OL 3. | Spanner Suitable mr 6. | Hammer ekg a 7. | Multimeter’ Digital aL LL IX Precautions to be followed 1) Make sure that main switch is in OFF position & motor is disconnected from supply 2) Motor is mechanically disconnected from load X Procedure 1), Open the given I phase motor with the help of suitable tools. 2) Identify all the paris & prepare the table for parts, material & function, 3) Open the given 3 phase motor with the help of suitable tools. 4) Identify all the parts & prepare the table for parts, material & function. LELUELELGELE LEO bELELEELSE EWE LEHEEEEN XI Resources used (with major specifications) Sr] Name of Resource [_ Broad Specifications | Quantity Remarks No. Make Details (ifany) 1 [Enovewon indooton Sue.w8y) PTeeted Motor motes [eer om and OX 2 |-Tnduchon — Hinduota ae 4 | Teaeed Motos Motos |copadtoe and ok 3 F ig [auitowte ted Screwdrives| Toparvia eS ll ° Set 2 | ona of 4 2 } hs Suitople “Tested Niew Taporia p yi set a ond of ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 2Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) XI Actual procedure followed GB. Sdenkey sifevent. Sart ok Single GG... AFL AMOS... \NAUCHON... MOT. @Uasensiond.maiaiiat 3 FAV EROEOK POM a Fook. BO. QoS. XII Precautions followed XIV Observations : Single Phase motor Type Capadkox Qkavt Taguction Ron Specification/ Name plate details of given motor phase Re | Name of the Part Material used Function of the part Cast Tron, Provide Suppow to 1 |Stotox Frome | ie ote! [ercren Bovechon Siicon Steel JO To provide. magnetic 2 Stratos Coat oteel | Flux. Provide Novsing £O Stator DINdi ng. Srotot Coppes, © cowry Statow 3 | winding Biomater ertent Por Flow A A Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education SIL ILIIIINILLIL IIS IGG 99 LIP D9 9 9.6.9.9 9 0LULVALLLUGLELL bbb b Ub ULE Ub bbb bEEEBD Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) «+ lWotos icon oteel To Prvdvce emf. Ste Cost Steel |@ Produced rotor fox} 5 Soft To Support the mild steel ae 6 | Beatin To seduced Richonal 2 oxeel losses 7 | copactow Popes/ To produced Phase Mico. displace MeNnt- Cost won. To FE Morey Fos 8 e@ boli Eye bolt Die steel Trans powtgtion “Three Phase motor Type_Aquisrel Cage Indock oy WLotoe Specification/ Name plate details of given motor Deroiio: SYP wey So\r Lan Rem Make. Hinduaran Matos. ‘Sr. ‘Name of the Part Material used Function of the part No. Z Y Stator Cost WOO. DFravige Support to Frome | Die Steel _H Provide Protection 2 orotoe Sivicon Sree! Produce mognetic Fox} coat oreel_[O gvide Neves, te 3 | States mamenion Corry Stator Gurrvent winding APcrtts, For Flux protection « Bilicon Sreel |@ Produce emf 6 Bats Cast Steel 6 Produce TOtoY Fx 5 Soft mid oteet | Te Svepere te . Seoring reel Toeauace Trictional loosen ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) 7 Cost Iron, | To lift motor For Eanes Die Steel Transportation Purpose. j “To provide inovlation seesiotion, NEO: between Slob Conductes| XV Results: Single Phase motor Type Capocitey Stovt Indochon Motor * Resistance of starting winding is __9.-hice Resistance of Main windingis 9-9 gq ‘Type and value of Capacitor used A ad Twree Phase motor Type avisyel Cage. * Stator connection is Catars * Bearing type Qa\ * Rotor type Squirset Cage type. XVI. Interpretation of results PY. ODSOMUVOH NE 94... Skuduing...the. wf ONSINVCRONON.....OREOiL..OF.AG..Od..2 ch a. ADL. MNGLH SOOM... GEFEN... POI oF ND oe ON oie BD... DN, f0.09,.....UDJ.ED., Marenio). Funckon, . = AY, Obs uLuing, OiFFemenk.ooss Sea Be OND B.D TMA Re LOUECE ANformahen........ ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education CLALIT leledl PPh SS ASR Dae,LELLELLELLELELEEbLELOELELELLLLEELOEEE! Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) XVIIL Practical related Questions Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must design ‘more such questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified CO. 1) How does the centrifugal switch function in Single phase induction motor? 2) State the initial position of centrifugal switch at start & also give its function. 3) Give classification of Induction motor. Give relevant application of each type of motor. 4) ‘Rotor bars of squirrel cage rotor are skewed” Justify 5) Compare single phase & three phase induction motor with respect to any four aspect. 6) Three phase Squirrel Cage Induction motor is most widely used in industry. Give the reasons. [Space for Answers} A NSWRAS., 1... MOVOTO. 40-45 x BPREB ADE... CONTU.GOS.... Buditeh... “disconnect. BLOAH.O.G.ALINGLNG,..OME.10...OACe..OF...eOEOT... Cenhifugoal.... Switeh.i2...clooed..... COMMER AD... DEBE LOVED oor Sror.d.ng.... HANGING... O...00. coment. Stor ting, Winding. 1.0... GNI... Ob. .OLOAE, 3 @..No... Siocnnneck... S471... Lainding sOHEN.... MOOT... MeACHe...HOLAGA.. LMOKLA.... APLEG... Application Foo....DLOW.2.. Wwoshing, machine - Motoy Type Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) £0... LOCK... OLDE and QR MOGNAGCOMY.ADCKES AIL. £0...bNNe. AOE OT. AM OTIING dB. attected.. TIM 8A.2 FOR MQ OAR B.4 Dn ONOIG,... MOQNEKC.... DREWEEN... BL AEOT..ONG OPO uA SKwuned....... Ans 5. 1) SHPPly.USed..| Single..phaee....L7 Kerpo.city sn AD. TY OLD... 8). Capacitor. Stent! . A . IB] capacitor..Bon... cl. Resistonce.am..... i Fan..Blowe?....] APL OON.e. Boboves... Evectyic........ 2 TOYS vere A SCOMAKU.. RAB, Eatiowsing. “Men. eon, Bh, m. BG NEED. AD oe MOUS, high. GiUe... LOOK NOS. apematon. 4.20. ar “ ‘Maharashtra State Board of Tect SLLLIILLAL LSS LAL IS ISS SIDS SSAAIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) n Mm Iv VI Experiment No. 2: Connect and run the three phase squirrel cage induction motor (in both directions) using the DOL, Star-Delta, Auto-transformer starter (any two) Pra 1 Significance Most of the small induction motors are started directly on line, but when very large motors are started that way, the high starting current will produce a severe voltage drop and will affect the operation of other equipment connected to the same line. To limit this starting current surge, large induction motors are started at reduced voltage and then have full supply voltage when they start to accelerate. Relevant Program Outcomes (POs) * PO3: Experiments and practice: Plan to perform experiments and practices to ‘se the results to solve broad-based Electrical engineering problents, PO4; Engineering tools: Apply relevant Electrical technologies and tools with an understanding of the limitations, + PSOI: Electrical Equipment: Maintain various types of rotating and static electrical equipment ‘Competeney and Skills ‘This practical is expected to develop the following skills for the industry identified Competency: *Use relevant Induction, Synchronous and FHP. Machines for different electrical engineering. a i. Tose various tools such ner, plier, screw driver To identify induction motor &starter required, iii, To start the motor with suitable. starter. iv. To Run the motor in both direction, Relevant Course Outcomes ‘Use the relevant three phase induction motor (IM) for different applications Practical Learning Outcome Connect and nin the three phase squirrel cage induction motors (in both directions) using the DOL, star-delta, auto-transformer starters (any two) Minimum Theoretical Background The high starting current will produce a severe voltage drop and will affect the operation of other equipment. So it is not desirabl le to start large motors direct on line (Giving fall voltage to the stator). Normally with motors beyond $ HP, startere sre Starting methods of Induction motor by reducing voltages are ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education ie $° ys b A ee ff (I BE ESLELULELLUELELCELEGOGEELELLKEEELGEEE Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) 1, Direct -On- line (DOL) starters are used for less than 10 Kw motors. Motor is started directly at rated voltage. This starter gives overload & no volt protection. Star—Delta starters for large motors. The stator winding is initially connected in a star configuration and later on changed over to a Delta connection, when the motor reaches rated speed. Auto transformer-In starting position supply is connected to stator windings through an auto-transformer which reduces applied voltage to 50, 60, and 70% of normal value depending on tapping used. 2, Direction of rotation of Induction motor is changed by changing stator flux which depends on phase sequence of stator voltage. VIL Cireuit diagram: 1) Reversal of squirrel cage Induction motor with DOL starter = LINE1 suey STARTER ee ROTATION SUPPLY z Tas A 4 ROTATION BEFORE CONNECTION STARTER apnase | S3S0PR |ume2 SUPPLY xo ROTATION 2) Reversal of squirrel eage Induction motor with star delta / Autotransformer Starter. (Students can draw the it diagram) uy fq) fl 206 Sol [TN aS te Rotahon Svpply Storvtev [Ls — u n \ Grovtey 3d ba 2 RoLotion Sopely Dor us ) ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Edpeation alProcedusie — b9 OOOH 0606045 Rewwaal of Squivvel (oge IV with Dor Siorter, ——O_Connect Dot @tovter to “Tnduction moter Wilh Sopply Sequence RUB —@_Sunitch on the % phase Supply & obsexue Oinection of volobian of Soduckon Motos @D Suite oF Gopply © Revenso pase Sequence of Supply by iMteychonging Oay 2 line © _Guiniteh oN 3 phase Supply & again obese I Aine F ; et : Note down change in divection, Reversal of Savivrel coge IM with Stox delta | - | Avtoronsormes Graves LLEDELLEELLLE GL LELEbUEDE a) cont. PQ2Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) 6) Obsery direction, sion of rotation of Induction motor& Note down changes in XI Resources used (with major specifications) Sr. | Name of Resource Broad Specifications ‘Quantity | Remarks No. acne ~— Make Details (fany) 1 RU Fragvarer BAF Sy 4 Teated 2 [S4QRovmer| AE | M16V Tested Volimetes He |o-~GooU Tested 4 4 Voitmetes N-E | o- Soo. 4A [Tested Dor Grortes| orden [ONT | a | tested x Tested 3; 4 5. 6 XI Actual procedure followed XII Precautions followed O. Moke... s0xe..PNOot..MALO..SWiECh AB AN. DEL. conn POANKOM.... ON... MOLOT....B...iD.CONNLLEL.A..G.0.00. XIV Observations : jon motor with DOL starter 1) Reversal of squirrel cage Indu Phase sequence of supply Direction of rotation Ru Clockwise BAY Anticlockwise 2) Reversal of squirrel cage Induction motor with star delta / Autotransformer starter ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education BIndustrial A.C. Machines (22523) RYE REY Phase sequence of supply Phase sequence of supply. Starter | voltage Starter voltage | pirection position | across motor| PESO °f) position | across motor | oF rotation winding winding volt/ph volt/ph START | Goov Clockwise] START Uoov _|Anticlock Run | Sov [crockwise| BON BBov [Ankicock | XV__ Results: r oe oy AOONECHNG... OBL. Shar.tew...we. Shided..oReHahon. OF... DOA LEN...0A...ONDO.... GERMAINE... CIYCHOM..OF. MOLOKOO....OF BOAT ee pore © By. conmecting...cxrko troneformes... tober... 2..checKed Folousing,...UolkLage...04...A0M0G,..6.... SKOWTAG,..P OSD Ron = BBov Stort = Gooy XVI. Interpretation of results POF... SEIAHAQ....3.@...:NdUCHON... MALO. edudi ACSIA... 6. PAGKE. Xvu. Conclusion OPMOHDD....0iF2CHON...OF.MOLOHON..€... SkaaKAg, OF BD. LM... CON. VE... MEWEY I S10.G. DOv....004.... AV{OH.ANS Form, Stoshen. XVIII. Practical related Questions Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must design ‘more such questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified CO. 1) Draw neat diagram of DOL starter. 2) Describe working of DOL starter. 3) Draw neat diagram of Star/Delta starter. State advantage & drawback of it. 4) Draw neat diagram of an Auto transformer starter. 5) Select suitable starter for following motor. Give justification of selection. 2 HP Squirrel cage Induction motor 10 HP delta connected Squirrel cage Induction motor 15 HP Squirrel cage Induction motor 3 HP slip ring Induction motor 6) State the concept of Soft starter. ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 14 PILPIIISRILPLPAPPLPL DS SS SOD SSS BARRApOUEULELELULELELELOLELLELEKEOEEEEEEE Industrial A.C. Machines (22523) [Space for Answers} & @ Svpply Answers Remokt.. SL00.. Othe ad. iy L. Santer WDATLAG diagyam i SROWN....AOWD.... TNE... DOL... GLOAHNG.. JONAS. the. 2... MOAN... INA... WIAD... L1.9.CH.ON... MOLOM... MAMLLY, Wes SeD aca Bee DINE Me AONE SMD AD PIL BSLA.... ARORA OLAS. GHC... ONIN... GEOUET..QOAAAG, COD. PL BONS Doc AIO., Ai -PYAGS.... NOLL Cont. {dauiit.ie..atoched...co O.N4D.0 N6...OCK.00120...ROM....AWD, Only... ADNENRUET...wWe.. pVSh... Sheth... SU ten, OOHHe.04.. WM. EVUd...pb HUGH... Co.AnLo! COHLOMoS OI Gute “So NtOK...c\ooe....0.04.... Hae... -POBDRa “Soapply: become Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 8