C++ : Functions

SOLVED PROGRAMS
Write a Function in C++ … 2
1. To find area of circle. [ float area(float) ]
2. to find greatest of three numbers. [ int max(int,int,int)]
3. to find greatest of four numbers. [ int max(int,int,int,int)]
4. to find square and cube of a number.
[ int sqr(int) and int cube(int)]
5. to find factorial of a number. [ int fact(int) ]
6. to print Fibonacci sequence. [ void fib(int) ]
7. to find g.c.d. of two integers. [ int gcd(int,int) ]
Write a function in C++ … 3
8. to read set of numbers and find sum of all numbers.
[ int sum_of_set(int) ]
9. to find sum of the digits of a number. [ int
sum_of_digit(int) ]
(e.g. : 125 = 1 + 2+ 5 = 8 )
10. to find reverse the digits of a number. [ int reverse(int) ]
(e.g. : 125 => 521 )
11. to check whether a number is palindrome or not. (e.g. :
121)
12. to check whether a number is prime or not.
[ int IsPrime(int) ]
To find area of circle. [ float area(float) ]

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
float area(float);
const float PI = 3.14f;
void main()
{
clrscr();
float a,r;
cout << "Enter radius :";
cin>>r;
a = area(r);
cout<< "Area of circle = " << a;
getch();
}
float area(float r)
{
return 3.14*r*r;
}
to find greatest of three numbers. [ int max(int,int,int)]

#include<iostream.h> float max3(int a,int b, int c)

#include<conio.h> {
float max3(int,int,int);
int m;
void main()
if(a>b)
{
m=a;
clrscr();
int x,y,z,m;
else

cout << "Enter three numbers :"; m=b;

cin >>x >>y >>z; if(m<c)
m = max3(x,y,z); m=c;
cout<< "Greatest number = " << m; return m;
getch(); }
}
to find greatest of four numbers. [ int max(int,int,int,int)]

#include<iostream.h> float max4(int a,int b, int c, int d)

#include<conio.h> {
float max4(int,int,int,int); int m;
void main() if(a>b)
m=a;
{
else
clrscr();
m=b;
int a,b,c,d,m;
if(m<c)
cout << "Enter three numbers :";
m=c;
cin >>a >>b >>c >>d; if(m<d)
m = max4(a,b,c,d); m=d;
cout<< "Greatest number = " << m;
getch(); return m;
} }
to find square and cube of a number.
[ int sqr(int) and int cube(int)]
#include <iostream.h> int sqr (int x)
#include <conio.h>
{
int sqr (int);
return x * x;
int cube (int);
void main () }
{
int a; int cube (int x)
cout << "Enter a number : ";
{
cin >> a;
return x * x * x;
cout << "\nNumber=" << a << ", Square=“ }
<< sqr(a) << ", Cube=" << cube(a);
getch();
}
 to find factorial of a number. [ int fact(int) ]

#include <iostream.h> int fact (int n)

#include <conio.h> {
int fact (int); int i,f=1;
void main () for(i=1; i<=n ; i++)
{
{
int n,f;
f=f*i;
cout << "Enter a number : ";
}
cin >> n;
return f;
f = fact(n);
}
cout << “Factorial of" << n << “ is “ << f ;
getch();
}
 to print Fibonacci sequence. [ void fib(int) ]

#include <iostream.h> int fib (int n)

{
#include <conio.h>
int i,a=0,b=1,c;
void fib(int);
cout<<a<<“,”<<b<<“,” ;
void main () for(i=1; i<=n-2 ; i++)
{ {
int n,f; c=a+b;
cout<< c << “ “ ;
cout << "Enter number of terms to be printed : ";
a=b;
cin >> n;
b=c;
fib(n); }
getch(); }
}
 to find g.c.d. of two integers. [ int gcd(int,int) ]

#include <iostream.h> int gcd (int a, int b)

#include <conio.h> {
int gcd(int,int); int r;
void main () r = a % b;
{ while (r!=0)
int a,b,g; {
cout << "Enter two numbers : "; a = b;
cin >> a >> b; b = r;
g = gcd(a,b); }
cout << “GCD of ” << a << “ and ” << b << “ is ” << g; return b;
getch(); }
}
 to read set of numbers and find sum of all numbers.
[ int sum_of_set(int) ]
#include <iostream.h> int sum_of_set (int n)
#include <conio.h> {
int sum_of_set (int n); int i,a,s=0;
void main () cout<< “Enter ” << n << “ numbers :” ;
{ for(i=1; i<=n ; i++)
int n,s; {
cout << "Enter a number : "; cin >> a;
cin >> n; s=s+a;
s = sum_of_set(n); }
cout << “Sum = ” << s; return s;
getch(); }
}
 to find sum of the digits of a number. [ int sum_of_digit(int) ]
(e.g. : 125 = 1 + 2+ 5 = 8 )

#include <iostream.h> int sum_of_digit (int n)

#include <conio.h> {
int sum_of_digit(int); int r,s=0;
void main () while(n>0)
{ {
int n,s; r=n%10;
cout << "Enter a number : "; s=s+r;
cin >> n; n=n/10;
s = sum_of_digit(n); }
cout << “Sum = ” << s; return s;
getch(); }
}
 to find reverse the digits of a number. [ int reverse(int) ]
(e.g. : 125 => 521 )

#include <iostream.h> int reverse (int n)

#include <conio.h> {
int reverse(int); int r,s=0;
void main () while(n>0)
{ {

int n,rev; r=n%10;

cout << "Enter a number : "; s = s*10 + r;

n=n/10;
cin >> n;
}
rev = reverse (n);
return s;
cout << “ Reversed number is ” << rev;
}
getch();
}
 to check whether a number is palindrome or not. (e.g. : 121)

#include <iostream.h> int reverse (int n)

#include <conio.h>
{
int reverse(int);
int r,s=0;
void main ()
{
while(n>0)
int n,rev; {
cout << "Enter a number : "; r=n%10;
cin >> n; s = s*10 + r;
rev = reverse (n);
n=n/10;
if(n == rev)
}
cout << “The number is palindrome”;
else return s;
cout << “The number is not a palindrome”; }
getch();
}
 to check whether a number is prime or not. [ int IsPrime(int) ]

#include <iostream.h> int isPrime (int n)

#include <conio.h>
{
int isPrime(int);
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
void main ()
{ {
int n; if(n%i==0)
cout << "Enter a number : "; return 0;
cin >> n;
}
if (isPrime(n))
return 1;
cout << n << “ is Prime number”;
else }
cout << n << “ is not a Prime number”;
getch();
}