OOP Lab Assignment #2
Roll Number: B-29624
Name: Muhammad Hamid
Subject: OOP (Lab)
Q1: Find Maximum: Create a function that accepts three numbers and
returns the maximum of the three. Use a built in function max().
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int findMax(int a, int b, int c) {
return max(a, max(b, c)); // Using max() to find the maximum of three numbers
int main() {
int num1, num2, num3;
// Input three numbers
cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
// Call the function and display the result
int maximum = findMax(num1, num2, num3);
cout << "The maximum of the three numbers is: " << maximum << endl;
return 0;
}
Q2: Even or Odd: Write a function that checks if a number is even or odd.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void evenOdd(int num) {
// Check if the number is even or odd
if (num % 2 == 0)
cout << num << " is even." << endl; // If divisible by 2, it's even
else
cout << num << " is odd." << endl; // Otherwise, it's odd
int main() {
int number;
// Input a number from the user
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;
// Call the function to check if the number is even or odd
evenOdd(number);
return 0;
}
Q3: Fahrenheit to Celsius: Create a function to convert Fahrenheit to
Celsius. Formula:
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius
float fahrenheitToCelsius(float fahrenheit) {
return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5.0 / 9.0; // Conversion formula
int main() {
float fahrenheit;
// Input temperature in Fahrenheit from the user
cout << "Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
cin >> fahrenheit;
// Call the function to convert and display the result
float celsius = fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit);
cout << fahrenheit << " Fahrenheit is equal to " << celsius << " Celsius." << endl;
return 0;
}
Q4: Area of Circle: Write a function that takes the radius as input and
returns the area of the circle.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to calculate the area of a circle
float areaOfCircle(float radius) {
return 3.14159 * radius * radius; // Area formula
int main() {
float radius;
// Input the radius of the circle from the user
cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
// Call the function to calculate and display the area
float area = areaOfCircle(radius);
cout << "The area of the circle with radius " << radius << " is: " << area << endl;
return 0;
Q5: Simple Interest Calculator: Create a function to calculate simple
interest using the formula SI=PXRXT 100
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to calculate Simple Interest
float calculateSimpleInterest(float principal, float rate, float time) {
return (principal * rate * time) / 100; // Simple Interest formula
int main() {
float principal, rate, time;
// Input the principal, rate, and time from the user
cout << "Enter the principal amount: ";
cin >> principal;
cout << "Enter the rate of interest: ";
cin >> rate;
cout << "Enter the time (in years): ";
cin >> time;
// Call the function to calculate and display the simple interest
float simpleInterest = calculateSimpleInterest(principal, rate, time);
cout << "The Simple Interest is: " << simpleInterest << endl;
return 0;
Q6: Check Prime: Write a function that checks if a given number is prime.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to check if a number is prime
bool isPrime(int num) {
// Numbers less than or equal to 1 are not prime
if (num <= 1)
return false;
// Check for factors from 2 to the square root of num
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) // If divisible, it's not prime
return false;
return true; // If no factors found, the number is prime
int main() {
int number;
// Input the number from the user
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;
// Call the function to check if the number is prime
if (isPrime(number))
cout << number << " is a prime number." << endl;
else
cout << number << " is not a prime number." << endl;
return 0;
}
Q7: Factorial Calculation: Create a function that returns the factorial of a
given number.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to calculate the factorial of a number
int factorial(int num) {
int result = 1;
// Multiply numbers from 1 to num
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
result *= i; // Multiply result by the current number
return result; // Return the factorial
int main() {
int number;
// Input the number from the user
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;
// Call the function to calculate and display the factorial
int fact = factorial(number);
cout << "The factorial of " << number << " is: " << fact << endl;
return 0;
Q8: Find Smallest Element: Write a function to find the smallest number in
a list.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to find the smallest element in an array
int findSmallestElement(int arr[], int size) {
int smallest = arr[0]; // Assume the first element is the smallest
// Loop through the array to find the smallest element
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
if (arr[i] < smallest) {
smallest = arr[i]; // Update smallest if a smaller element is found
}
return smallest; // Return the smallest element
int main() {
int size;
// Input the size of the array
cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array: ";
cin >> size;
int arr[size];
// Input elements of the array from the user
cout << "Enter " << size << " elements: ";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
// Call the function to find and display the smallest element
int smallest = findSmallestElement(arr, size);
cout << "The smallest element in the array is: " << smallest << endl;
return 0;
}
Q9: Reverse String: Write a function that reverses a character in string and
the reverse the character stored in array.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
// Function to reverse a string
string reverseString(string str) {
int n = str.length();
// Swap characters starting from the two ends
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
swap(str[i], str[n - i - 1]);
return str; // Return the reversed string
// Function to reverse characters in an array
void reverseArray(char arr[], int size) {
// Swap elements starting from both ends
for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
swap(arr[i], arr[size - i - 1]);
int main() {
// Part 1: Reverse a string
string inputString;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> inputString;
string reversedString = reverseString(inputString);
cout << "Reversed string: " << reversedString << endl;
// Part 2: Reverse characters in an array
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the character array: ";
cin >> size;
char arr[size];
cout << "Enter " << size << " characters: ";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
// Reverse the character array
reverseArray(arr, size);
// Display the reversed array
cout << "Reversed character array: ";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << arr[i];
cout << endl;
return 0;
Q10: Generate Multiplication Table: Create a function that takes a number
and prints its multiplication table up to 10.
Solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to generate and print the multiplication table of a number
void multiplicationTable(int num) {
// Loop from 1 to 10 to generate the table
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
// Print the result of num * i
cout << num << " x " << i << " = " << num * i << endl;
int main() {
int number;
// Input the number from the user
cout << "Enter a number to generate its multiplication table: ";
cin >> number;
// Call the function to print the multiplication table
multiplicationTable(number);
return 0;
