Multi-Dimensional Array
Multi Dimensional Array
Scalar, Vector , Matrix and Tensor.
1
Multi-Dimensional Array
1D, 2D and 3D array
2
Multi-Dimensional Array
RGB image
A RGB image is actually a
3D array containing three
2D Matrices for Red, Green
and Blue values.
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Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix/2D Array Examples
● Seating Arrangement in a classroom.
● Linear Algebra Usage (Matrix representation).
● Displays are 2D array of pixels.
2D MATRIX
Dimensions of matrices
Rows x Columns
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Multi-Dimensional Array
2D Matrix in Python using Numpy
import numpy as np
arr2D = np.zeros(shape=(row,col), dtype = datatype)
arr2D = np.zeros(shape=(3,4), dtype = int) Output
print(arr2D) [[0 0 0 0]
[0 0 0 0]
[0 0 0 0]]
arr2D = np.zeros(shape=(3,4), dtype = float) Output
print(arr2D) [[0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0.]]
arr2D = np.zeros(shape=(3,4), dtype = str) Output
print(arr2D) [['' '' '' '']
['' '' '' '']
['' '' '' '']]
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Multi-Dimensional Array
2D Matrix from Python List using Numpy
arr2D=np.array( [[1,2,4,6],[5,7,9,8]] ) Output
print(arr2D) [[1 2 4 6]
print(arr2D.dtype) [5 7 9 8]]
int64
arr2D=np.array( [[1,2,4.2,6],[5,7,9,8]] ) Output
print(arr2D) [[1. 2. 4.2 6. ]
print(arr2D.dtype) [5. 7. 9. 8. ]]
float64
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Multi-Dimensional Array
Indexing in 2D Matrix a
● a[row_num] will give us a
single linear array.
● a[row_num][col_num] can
access individual cell.
a = np.array( [[1,2,4,6],[5,6,7,8],[9,0,1,2]] ) Output
print(a) [[1 2 4 6]
print("First Row", a[0]) [5 6 7 8]
print("Second Row", a[1])
[9 0 1 2]]
print("Third Cell", a[0][2])
First Row [1 2 4 6]
Second Row [5 6 7 8]
Third Cell 4 7
Multi-Dimensional Array
Accessing the shape and size of a 2D Matrix
arr2D = np.zeros(shape=(3,4), dtype = int) Output
print(arr2D) [[0 0 0 0]
row, col = arr2D.shape [0 0 0 0]
total_cells = arr2D.size [0 0 0 0]]
print(“Row Amount”, row) Row Amount 3
print(“Column Amount”, col) Column Amount 4
print(“Total cells”, total_cells)
Total cells 12
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Multi-Dimensional Array
Iteration of 2D Matrix
arr=np.array( [[1,2,4,6],[5,7,9,8]] ) Output
r_len , c_len = arr.shape 1 2 4 6
#The Outer loop iterates rows 5 7 9 8
for r in range(r_len):
#The inner loop iterates column of each row
for c in range(c_len):
print(arr[r][c],end=' ')
print()
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Multi-Dimensional Array
Scalar & Matrix Multiplication
A=np.array( [[0,2,3],[1,1,0]] ) Output
print("Before",A) Before:
r_len , c_len = A.shape [[0 2 3]
#The outer loop iterates rows [1 1 0]]
for r in range(r_len): After:
#The inner loop iterates column of each row [[0 4 6]
[2 2 0]]
for c in range(c_len):
A[r][c] = 2*A[r][c]
print("After",A)
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Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
n=3
= = 1x2 + 2x6 + 1x1
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Multi-Dimensional Array
Matrix Multiplication Visual m=3
p=4
=
Matrix & Matrix Multiplication Code Multi-Dimensional Array
A=np.array( [[0,5],[1,2],[3,4]] ) OUTPUT
B=np.array( [[3,2,1],[1,2,4]] )
print("A(3,2):") A(3,2):
print(A) [[0 5]
print("B(2,3):") [1 2]
print(B) [3 4]]
Ar_len , Ac_len = A.shape[0], A.shape[1]
Br_len , Bc_len = B.shape[0], B.shape[1] B(2,3):
#Here, Bc_len==1 and Ac_len==Br_len [[3 2 1]
C=np.zeros( shape=(Ar_len,Bc_len), dtype=int) [1 2 4]]
Cr_len, Cc_len = C.shape[0], C.shape[1]
for i in range(Cr_len): A X B = C(3,3):
for j in range(Cc_len): [[ 5 10 20]
sum=0 [ 5 6 9]
for k in range(Br_len): [13 14 19]]
sum += A[i][k] * B[k][j]
C[i][j] = sum
print("A X B = C(3,3):")
print(C) 18
