Fire Alarm Specs
Fire Alarm Specs
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Particular
Conditions, and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes a microprocessor based, non-coded, addressable fire alarm system with
manual and automatic alarm initiation; automatic sensitivity control of certain smoke
detectors and multiplexed signal transmission dedicated to fire alarm service only including
but not limited to:
B. Section includes Fire Alarm System interface with Access Control System, HVAC, smoke
management system, elevators, escalators, CCTV, public address, fire suppression systems,
clean agent fire suppression systems, Emergency Lighting System, lighting control system
etc.. These interfaces shall be hardwired where required by code. Monitoring information
shall be output to the BMS / SCADA
C. Related Sections:
A. The latest published edition of a reference shall be applicable to this Project unless
identified by a specific edition date.
B. The publications listed below form a part of this specification. The publications are referred
to in the text by basic designation only.
D. Conflicts
E. Codes and Standards: System design, operation, installation and workmanship shall comply
with the applicable requirements and standards addressed within the following references:
2. FM standards
3. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code.
4. NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code.
5. NFPA 101, Life Safety Code.
6. NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code.
F. Codes and Standards: System components shall comply with the applicable requirements
and standards addressed within the following references or an equivalent requirements and
standard for the following references:
G. The contractor can propose a complete fire alarm system which is either UL listed or EN54
certified, subject to the Engineer/Client approval. The above listing are for guidance and
equivalent listing are accepted.
H. System components, design, operation, installation and workmanship shall comply with the
applicable local regulations and code requirements of Authorities Having Jurisdiction
including Egyptian Civil Defense Authority. These shall have precedence over other codes
and standards indicated, unless otherwise approved by the Employer, in writing.
A. Definitions
1. Alarm Verification Feature: A feature of automatic fire detection and alarm systems
to reduce unwanted alarms wherein smoke detectors report alarm conditions for a
minimum period of time, or confirm alarm conditions within a given time period after
being reset, in order to be accepted as a valid alarm initiation signal.
2. A “ / “ used throughout the text between two consecutive words is equivalent to and
shall be used interchangeably with “ and “.
3. Alarm: A warning of fire danger.
4. Signal: A status indication communicated by electrical or other means.
6. Positive Alarm Sequence. An automatic sequence that results in an alarm signal, even
when manually delayed for investigation, unless the system is reset. It provides a
timed delay of a general alarm signal in a building and at a supervising station. This
gives a trained responder up to 3 minutes to investigate the cause of an alarm signal.
The time limits to acknowledge the alarm signal and reset the system are designed to
assure all alarm system functions are actuated in the event personnel are not available
to acknowledge, investigate and reset the alarm. A positive alarm sequence feature
can only be used with the specific approval of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
B. Abbreviations
B. New Fire alarm control panel will be provided to serve new Mars Wrigley factory expansion
and will be connected with the existing Main Fire Alarm Control Panel (MFACP).
C. New Fire alarm workstation will be responsible to monitor the existing and new factory.
1.6 COORDINATION
A. The Contractor shall coordinate with the Employer and other Contractors for interfaces with
the relevant systems. The Contractor shall provide in the shop drawings the final solution
for those interfaces for Engineer’s review and approval.
B. Fire alarm zoning shall be coordinated with Architectural Fire Zoning, HVAC, smoke
management, and fire-fighting systems.
C. The Contractor shall coordinate with the BMS/ SCADA Contractor and other Security and
Building Services Contractors as specified.
1. All controls in case of fire shall remain with the fire alarm system in accordance with
the applicable NFPA codes.
A. Product Data: For each type of product, including furnished options and accessories.
a. Show field wiring and equipment required for HVAC unit shutdown on alarm
and override by firefighters' control system.
b. Locate detectors according to manufacturer's written recommendations.
C. Sound Levels: Measure and submit audible sound levels. Verify that 15 decibels (dB)
above ambient noise levels or 5 dB above the maximum sound level that occurs at the
location for 60 seconds or more, but not greater than 120 dB, are achieved.
D. System Graphics: Provide system schematics in AutoCAD DWG format indicating the
location of monitoring and control points. Coordinate with the BMS/ SCADA Contractor.
E. Submit suitably framed Fire Zone drawings of proper size to be located in the Fire
Command Center/ Control room.
G. For notification appliances and smoke and heat detectors, in addition to submittals listed
above, indicate compliance with performance requirements and design criteria, including
analysis data.
1. Drawings showing the location of each notification appliance and smoke and heat
detector, ratings of each, and installation details as needed to comply with listing
conditions of the device.
2. Design Calculations: Calculate requirements for selecting the spacing and sensitivity
of detection, complying with NFPA 72. Calculate spacing and intensities for strobe
signals and sound-pressure levels for audible appliances.
3. Indicate audible appliances required to produce square wave signal per NFPA 72.
H. Coordination Drawings:
1. Plans, sections, and elevations drawn to scale and coordinating installation of smoke
detectors in ducts and access to them. Show the following near each duct smoke
detector installation:
I. Contractor shall submit Manufacturer’s technical validation and endorsement of the design
documentation and implementation.
1. For fire alarm control Panel, accessories, and components, from manufacturer.
A. Operation and Maintenance Data: For fire alarm systems and components to include in
emergency, operation, and maintenance manuals.
1) Equipment tested.
2) Frequency of testing of installed components.
3) Frequency of inspection of installed components.
4) Requirements and recommendations related to results of maintenance.
5) Manufacturer's user training manuals.
A. Materials and equipment shall comply with applicable local regulations and code
requirements of Authorities Having Jurisdiction. These shall have precedence over other
codes and standards indicated, unless otherwise approved by the Employer, in writing.
D. Source Limitations: Obtain fire alarm system components through a single source from a
single manufacturer.
E. Certification
1. All components of the fire alarm system including system hardware and software
shall be UL listed or EN54 certified.
2. The entire fire alarm system including integration arrangement with the BMS/
SCADA, the Access Control and other Building Services Systems shall be UL listed
or EN54 certified and suitable for life safety and fire alarm applications.
B. Use of Devices during Construction: Protect devices during construction unless devices are
placed in service to protect the facility during construction.
C. Power Supply
1. Power supply for all products shall be supplied or derived from the voltage system
described below, as shown on the Drawings, or as otherwise specified.
2. Nominal characteristics of power supply and distribution system (AC voltage / No. of
Phases / Frequency / Earthing system) shall be as per local country standard. For
details, refer to Division 26 Section “Basic Electrical Materials and Methods”.
1.13 WARRANTY
A. Provide complete system warranty in which Manufacturer, Installer, and Contractor are
jointly and severally liable and agree to repair or replace all defective components of the
warranted item. Warranty shall include both, materials and workmanship.
B. Provide system warranty in which Manufacturer, Installer, and Contractor are jointly and
severally liable and agree to repair or replace defective components of the warranted item.
D. Special Warranty
1. The Fire Alarm System (comprising any associated hardware and software) shall be
warranted by the Manufacturer to be free from defects in equipment, software and
workmanship for a period defined below in paragraph “Warranty Period”.
2. Manufacturer’s Warranty: Provide written warranty, signed by the Manufacturer and
the Installer agreeing to replace system devices and equipment that fail in materials or
workmanship and to provide software patch support and updates within specified
warranty period.
3. To maintain the manufacturer’s warranties, equipment shall be installed,
commissioned and serviced by those installers authorized by said manufacturer to
perform those duties. If the Contractor is not authorized, by the said manufacturer, it
is his sole responsibility to make the appropriate arrangements and bear all cost and
consequences thereof.
4. All manufacturers’ equipment warranties shall be activated in the Employer’s name
and shall commence on the date indicated in paragraph “Warranty Period” below.
E. Experimental Period
1. There shall be an Experimental Period during which the Contractor shall undertake
supervision and responsibility for operation of the Fire Alarm System under actual
site conditions. If any malfunction or degradation in the performance is noted on the
system during this period, it shall be attended to immediately.
2. During this period, the Contractor shall fully demonstrate the system performance
under actual operation conditions. This demonstration is to confirm, to the
satisfaction of the Employer / Engineer that the Fire Alarm System is free of remarks
and is ready for taking over.
3. The Experimental Period shall extend over one month and shall start following the
certification by the Engineer of the successful testing and commissioning of the
system. The Experimental Period shall, each time a malfunction is detected, be
extended by one month starting from the certification by the Engineer of the
successful testing of the system following the rectification of the malfunction.
1. The system shall be considered ready for taking over by the Employer following:
a. The expiry, with no malfunctions being detected during the last one month, of
the Experimental Period (as may be extended), and
b. The submission by the Contractor, and approval by the Engineer, of the
documents and information required from the Contractor for the use,
occupation and maintenance of the system in accordance with the Contract.
(updated as necessary to reflect any rectification(s) introduced during the
Experimental Period).
G. Warranty Period
1. The Contractor shall include a statement of warranty on the entire system and on the
individual pieces of equipment for two years from the date of the taking over of the
system.
2. During the Warranty Period, the Contractor shall undertake Maintenance actions as
defined in the “MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT DURING WARRANTY
PERIOD” Article below.
3. During the Warranty Period, the Contractor shall provide all equipment, material,
software and labor needed to replace or repair defective products without any
additional cost to the Contract.
4. Warranty period shall be revised in accordance with Division 01, Section “Product
Requirements” depending on Equipment Country of Origin.
A. Initial Maintenance Service: Beginning at system Taking Over, maintenance service shall
include full maintenance by skilled employees of manufacturer's designated service
organization.
D. The Contractor shall submit a Service-Call Report to the Employer immediately following
every call out, indicating the time of call out visit, cause, remedial action taken and the time
that the service was restored.
E. A Maintenance Manpower Plan shall demonstrate the Contractor’s committed resource level
available for all types of activities to be carried out within the Warranty Period. Such a plan
shall be submitted for Approval six months before commencement of the Warranty Period.
F. The Contractor’s response time, during the Warranty Period, shall not exceed 1 hour. The
response time is defined as the time that elapses between the reporting of a fault and the
maintenance personnel arriving at where the faulty equipment is located.
G. During the Warranty Period, the MTTR shall not exceed 30 minutes. The MTTR shall
include the diagnostic time, active repair/replacement time and the adjustment/testing time
on site, but shall exclude the response time.
H. During the Warranty Period, the monthly average of the Repair Time shall be lower than or
equal to 6 minutes for each device. This performance will be monitored.
I. The Contractor shall provide at least four inspection visits at six-month interval during the
Warranty Period. The Contractor shall submit a Service-Call Report to be sent to the
Employer immediately following every inspection visit, indicating the time of call out visit,
cause, remedial action taken – if any - and the time that the service was restored.
J. The Contractor shall be responsible to clear away from the Site all surplus materials,
rubbish, temporary works of every kind and leave the whole of the Site and installation
clean and in a workmanlike condition to the satisfaction of the Employer, upon completion
of each item of the repair, and maintenance works.
A. Contractor shall handover manufacturer’s recommended spare parts for all major
components in the system for two years fault-free operation.
B. However furnish the following extra materials, as a minimum, that match products installed
and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels
describing contents, irrespective of Manufacturer’s recommendation:
1. Lamps for Remote Indicating Lamp Units: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount
installed, but no fewer than one unit.
2. Lamps for Strobe Units: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount installed, but no fewer
than one unit.
3. Fire Detectors: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount of each type installed, but no
fewer than one unit of each type.
4. Detector Bases: Quantity equal to 1 percent of amount of each type installed, but no
fewer than one unit of each type.
5. Keys and Tools: One extra set for access to locked or tamper-proofed components.
6. Audible and Visual Notification Appliances: One of each type installed.
7. Fuses: Two of each type installed in the system. Provide in a box or cabinet with
compartments marked with fuse types and sizes.
8. Linear heat detectors: Quantity equal to 2 of amount installed but no fewer than
100m.
9. Manual stations: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount of each type installed, but no
fewer than one unit of each type.
10. Loudspeakers: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount of each type installed, but no
fewer than one unit of each type.
11. Printer paper: 10 packets.
12. FACP LCD display screen/module: 5 percent with a minimum of one piece.
13. Loop cards: 2 percent with a minimum of one piece.
14. FACP power supply: 5 percent with a minimum of two.
C. The manufacturer shall guarantee the flow and availability of the spare parts without a major
design change for at least ten years’ period from date of System Acceptance by the
Employer.
D. Handover manufacturer’s test equipment and tools required for normal routine inspection
and maintenance and testing of system components as appropriate for equipment supplied.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Seismic Performance: Fire alarm control panel and raceways shall withstand the effects of
earthquake motions determined according to [ASCE/SEI 7] / IBC.
1. The term "withstand" means "the panel will remain in place without separation of any
parts from the device when subjected to the seismic forces specified and the panel
will be fully operational after the seismic event."
B. System Supervision: Automatically detect and report open circuit, short circuit, and ground
fault of wiring for initiating device, signaling line, and notification-appliance circuits.
System shall detect ground fault by panel, loop circuit, and group of devices.
C. Priority of Signals: Automatic alarm response functions resulting from an alarm signal from
one zone or device are not altered by subsequent alarm, supervisory, or trouble signals. An
alarm signal has the highest priority. Supervisory and trouble signals have second- and
third-level priority. Higher-priority signals take precedence over signals of lower priority,
even when the lower-priority condition occurs first. Annunciate and display all alarm,
supervisory, and trouble signals regardless of priority or order received.
D. Noninterference: A signal on one zone shall not prevent the receipt of signals from other
zones.
E. System Reset: All zones are manually re-settable from the MFACP/FACP after initiating
devices are restored to normal.
F. System shall continually monitor any changes in the sensitivity of individual smoke or heat
sensors due to environmental effects.
G. All operations shall be according to the approved Cause & Effect Matrix.
H. System Alarm Capability during Circuit Fault Conditions: System wiring, including peer-
to-peer loop, and circuit arrangement prevent alarm capability reduction when an open
circuit, ground or wire-to-wire short occurs, or an open circuit and a ground occur at the
same time in Initiating-Device, Notification-Appliance, and Signaling-Line Circuits.
3. Install no more than 200 addressable devices on each signaling-line circuit or as per
manufacturer recommendations of the approved fire alarm system to maintain 25%
spare capacity for initiating devices on each loop..
4. Serial Interfaces: type and quantity as recommended by manufacturer to suit Project
requirements for interface with:
5. Provide addressable fault isolator circuit modules not less than one isolator for a
group of 20 devices. The module shall be capable of isolating and removing a fault
from a Class A data circuit while allowing the remaining data loop to continue
operating.
I. Loss of primary power at the FACP initiates a trouble signal at the MFACP/FACP. The
MFACP/FACP indicates when the fire alarm system is operating on the secondary power
supply.
1. The existing control room shall function as the center point for all operational and
administration functions required for the systems provided within the specification. It
shall contain a console that will display and house any equipment necessary for
system operation. Console space shall be provided for other equipment provided
under other sections of the specifications.
2. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) workstation shall be provided that will enable
primary control of the systems provided by this Specification. An Operator shall not
have to operate multiple workstations to receive, view, process and record system
events for each system provided.
3. The FCC equipment shall include the following:
4. The FCC console furniture shall form part of the Contractor’s scope.
5. The FCC shall be provided with a workstation for central monitoring system of
Vertical Transportation Systems VTS (elevators,..). This Workstation shall be
provided by the VTS Contractor.
K. Source Limitations for Fire alarm System and Components: Components shall be
compatible with, and operate as an extension of, existing system. Provide system
manufacturer's certification that all components provided have been tested as, and will
operate as, a system.
L. Fire alarm signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices:
1. Manual stations.
2. Smoke detectors.
3. Projected beam detectors.
4. Multi-criteria detectors.
5. Heat detectors.
6. Duct smoke detectors.
7. Automatic sprinkler system water flow.
8. Fire-extinguishing system operation.
9. Fire standpipe system.
10. Fire pump running.
11. Clean Agent system operation.
N. Supervisory signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices and actions:
O. System Trouble signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices and
actions:
Q. Alarm Silencing, System Reset and Indication: Controlled by switches in the MFACP/
FACP.
3. When alarm-initiating do not return to normal and system reset switch is operated,
notification appliances operate again until alarm silence switch is reset.
4. When fire alarm system is reset, all auxiliary systems shall be released from fire
mode.
R. Stairwell and Elevator Shaft Pressurization: Provide an output signal using an addressable
relay to start the stairwell and elevator shaft pressurization system. Signal shall remain on
until alarm conditions are cleared and fire-alarm system is reset. Signal shall not stop in
response to alarm acknowledge or signal silence commands.
S. Smoke-Alarm Verification:
T. Notification-Appliance Circuit:
U. Elevator Recall:
1. Elevator recall shall be initiated only by one of the following alarm-initiating devices:
a. Elevator lobby detectors except the lobby detector on the designated recall
floor.
b. Smoke detector in elevator machine room.
c. Smoke detectors in elevator hoist way.
2. Elevator controller shall be programmed to move the cars to the alternate recall floor
if lobby detectors located on the designated recall floors are activated.
3. Water-flow alarm connected to sprinkler in an elevator shaft and elevator machine
room shall shut down elevators associated with the location without time delay.
a. Water-flow switch associated with the sprinkler in the elevator pit may have a
delay to allow elevators to move to the designated floor.
a. Allow the application of, and evacuation signal to, indicated number of zones
and, at the same time, allow voice paging to the other zones selectively or in
any combination.
b. Programmable tone and message sequence selection.
c. Standard digitally recorded messages for "Evacuation" and "All Clear."
d. Generate tones to be sequenced with audio messages of type recommended by
NFPA 72 and that are compatible with tone patterns of notification-appliance
circuits of fire alarm control panel.
e. Amplifiers shall comply with UL 1711 or equivalent.
2. Status Annunciator: Indicate the status of various voice/alarm speaker zones and the
status of firefighters' two-way telephone communication zones (where applicable).
3. Preamplifiers, amplifiers, and tone generators shall automatically transfer to backup
units, on primary equipment failure.
Y. Printout of Events: On receipt of signal, print alarm, supervisory, and trouble events.
Identify zone, device, and function. Include type of signal (alarm, supervisory, or trouble)
and date and time of occurrence. Differentiate alarm signals from all other printed
indications. Also print system reset event, including same information for device, location,
date, and time. Commands initiate the printing of a list of existing alarm, supervisory, and
trouble conditions in the system and a historical log of events.
Z. Power Supply: Refer to Article “System Power Supply” of this Specification Section.
AA. Instructions: Computer printout or typewritten instruction card mounted behind a plastic or
glass cover in a stainless-steel or aluminum frame. Include interpretation and describe
appropriate response for displays and signals. Briefly describe the functional operation of
the system under normal, alarm, and trouble conditions.
BB. System shall support English language as coordinated with the Authority Having
Jurisdiction.
CC. Communication of Events: On receipt of the signal, communicate alarm, supervisory, and
trouble events to the BMS/ SCADA. Identify zone, and function. Include type of signal
(alarm, supervisory, or trouble), and date and time of occurrence. Differentiate alarm signals
from all other indications. Also communicate system-reset event, including the same
information for device, location, date, and time.
DD. The Fire Alarm System shall control directly the controlled doors, HVAC units and VTS
systems in accordance with the approved Cause and Effect Matrix via hardwired interlocks.
EE. The Fire Alarm System shall carry out handshaking with the smoke management exhaust
fans by receiving a feedback on the fire alarm system to confirm that the requested action
has taken place, otherwise a trouble signal shall be indicated and reported on the
corresponding firefighter’s smoke control station (FSCS).
FF. FACP Alphanumeric Display: Plain English language descriptions of alarm, supervisory,
and trouble events; and addresses and locations of alarm-initiating or supervisory devices
originating the report. Display monitoring actions, system and component status, system
commands, programming information, and data from the system's historical memory.
GG. System shall be able to report a map of all initiating devices connected to the system for
confirmation of As-Built drawings, and it shall show physical wiring of T-type by device
type and number. Other proposed alternatives shall be considered.
HH. Expansion Capability: Increase number of devices in the future by 25 percent above those
indicated without adding any internal or external components or cable conductors.
A. Description: FACPs shall be identical to and compatible with the existing MFACP in all
respect, capable of operating the system on a stand-alone basis. Each panel maintains the
status and control of its own dedicated circuit points.
1. Extent of control and monitoring of each of MFACP and FACP is defined under
Paragraph “Hierarchical control and monitoring functions of MFACPs, FACPs, and
GUIs” of Article “FIRE ALARM NETWORK”.
2. Comply with UL 864 or equivalent.
B. The FACP shall be an independent, local fire alarm control unit as well as being listed as a
critical component in a multiplex fire alarm system. FACPs shall be located where shown
on the Drawings.
C. The FACP shall serve as the interface between initiating fire devices, controlled signaling
devices, and each fire alarm node. The supervised multiplex communication port shall be
an integral part of the FACP.
D. Each FACP shall be powered from a local power supply, and shall provide all power
necessary for its own operation and related components, including standby power.
Contractor shall verify by calculations that the voltage drop limits on the lines feeding the
different components do not exceed the limits recommended by manufacturer, and shall
rectify wherever needed.
E. FACPs shall be used to house amplifiers, batteries, and power supplies to allow true
distributed processing and amplification.
A. General Requirements for Manual Fire Alarm Stations (Boxes): finished in red with molded,
raised-letter operating instructions in contrasting color; shall show visible indication of
operation; and shall be mounted on recessed outlet box. If indicated as surface mounted,
provide manufacturer's surface back box.
1. Detector address shall be accessible from fire alarm control panel and shall be able to
identify the detector's location within the system and its sensitivity setting.
2. An operator at fire alarm control panel, having the designated access level, shall be
able to manually access the following for each detector:
a. Primary status.
b. Device type.
c. Present average value.
d. Present sensitivity selected.
e. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).
1. Detector address shall be accessible from fire alarm control panel and shall be able to
identify the detector's location within the system and its sensitivity setting.
2. An operator at fire alarm control panel, having the designated access level, shall be
able to manually access the following for each detector:
a. Primary status.
b. Device type.
c. Present average value.
d. Present sensitivity selected.
e. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).
3. Weatherproof Duct Housing Enclosure: IP 66; listed for use with the supplied
detector for smoke detection in HVAC system ducts.
4. Each sensor shall have multiple levels of detection sensitivity.
5. Sampling Tubes: Design and dimensions as recommended by manufacturer for
specific duct size, air velocity, and installation conditions where applied.
6. Comply with UL 268A or equivalent.
1. Explosionproof Heat Detectors feature a rugged design built to withstand shock and
vibration.
2. Detectors shall be provided with Alarm, Auxiliary, Fault relays and required interfac-
es with fire panel/loop.
3. Detectors shall allow for various temperature settings.
4. Comply with FM and IECEx requirements.
5. Ingress Protection: IP66/67.
F. The Projected Beam Light Source and Receiver shall be designed to accommodate small
angular movements and continue to operate and not cause nuisance alarms.
G. Detector Address: Accessible from fire alarm control panel and able to identify the
detector's location within the system and its sensitivity setting.
H. An operator at fire alarm control panel, having the designated access level, shall be able to
manually access the following for each detector:
1. Primary status.
2. Device type.
3. Present average value.
4. Present sensitivity selected.
5. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).
I. Features
E. An operator at fire alarm control panel, having the designated access level, shall be able to
manually access the following for each detector:
1. Primary status.
2. Device type.
3. Present sensitivity selected.
4. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).
F. Sensors: The detector shall be comprised of sensing elements including a smoke sensor, an
infrared sensor and heat sensor.
1. Temperature sensors shall test for and communicate the sensitivity range of the
device.
2. Comply with UL 521 or equivalent.
3. Detector shall be addressed through soft-addressing mechanism.
B. Heat Detector, Combination Type: Actuated by either a fixed temperature of 57 deg. C (135
deg. F) or a rate of rise that exceeds 8 deg. C (15 deg F) per minute unless otherwise
indicated.
D. Continuous Linear Heat-Detector System: consisting of detector cable and control unit
3. Signals to the MFACP/FACP: Any type of local system trouble is reported to the
MFACP/FACP as a composite "trouble" signal.
4. Provide Addressable Monitoring modules for monitoring the Linear Heat Detection
system Zone and provide two-way communication with MFACP/FACP. One module
shall be used for each zone to report Alarm information to MFACP/FACP.
A. Detectors shall be able to detect hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon fuel fires in all
environmental conditions
B. Detectors shall have high Sensitivity and provided with UV/Dual IR/VIS sensing technolo-
gy.
C. The enclosure materials shall be 316 Stainless Steel or equivalent, complying with 4X, IP66
and NEMA 4 requirements.
A. Gas detector is used for the protection of personnel and plant from flammable and toxic gas
hazards.
B. Gas detection set to alarm at 15% LEL and 30% LEL in all normally unmanned building
areas housing gas fittings or equipment (e.g. boiler room). LEL to be confirmed and ap-
proved by Mars.
C. The enclosure materials shall be 316 Stainless Steel or equivalent supporting IP66
requirements.
C. Horns: Electric-vibrating-polarized type, 24-V dc; with provision for housing the operating
mechanism behind a grille. Horns shall produce a sound-pressure level of 90 dBA,
measured 3 m (10 feet) from the horn, using the coded signal prescribed in UL 464 test
protocol or equivalent.
D. Visible Notification Appliances: Xenon strobe lights, with clear or nominal white
polycarbonate lens mounted on an aluminum faceplate. The word "FIRE" is engraved in
minimum 25-mm- (1-inch-) high letters on the lens.
2. Provide a label inside the strobe lens to indicate the listed candela rating of the
specific strobe.
3. Mounting: Wall mounted unless otherwise indicated.
4. For units with guards to prevent physical damage, light output ratings shall be
determined with guards in place.
5. Flashing shall be in a temporal pattern, synchronized with other units.
6. Strobe Leads: Factory connected to screw terminals.
7. Mounting Faceplate: Factory finished, red/white.
8. Comply with UL 1971 or equivalent.
G. Appliances intended for use in special environments, such as outdoors versus indoors, high
or low temperatures, high humidity, dusty conditions, and hazardous locations, or where
subject to tampering, shall be listed for the intended application.
A. Description: LED indicating light near each smoke detector that may not be readily visible,
and each sprinkler water-flow switch and valve-tamper switch. Light shall be wired in such
a way as to flash when the associated device is in an alarm or trouble mode. Lamp is flush
mounted in a single gang wall plate. A red, laminated, phenolic-resin identification plate at
the indicating light identifies, in engraved white letters, device initiating the signal and room
where the smoke detector or valve is located. For water-flow switches, the identification
plate also designates protected spaces downstream from the water-flow switch.
A. Graphic Annunciator Workstation: PC-based, with fire alarm annunciator software with
historical logging, report generation, and a graphic interface showing all alarm points in the
system. PC with operating system software, minimum 500 Gigabit hard drive, support
multiple display configuration for minimum two 24" digital display monitors, with wireless
keyboard and mouse.
A. Description: Annunciator functions shall match those of fire alarm control panel for alarm,
supervisory, and trouble indications. Manual switching functions shall match those of fire
alarm control panel, including acknowledging, silencing, resetting, and testing.
B. Display Type and Functional Performance: Alphanumeric display and LED indicating lights
shall match those of fire alarm control panel. Provide controls to acknowledge, silence,
reset, and test functions for alarm, supervisory, and trouble signals.
A. Basic Network Operation: Each MFACP/FACP panel shall have a stand-alone control with
direct communications into network, and shall be defined as a node. Although performing
different functions, each MFACP/FACP serves as a "peer-to-peer" (equal) partner in
controlling network communications. Network information is sequentially transmitted from
one node to another. At each node, the network message is captured and either retransmitted
as received, or modified before retransmission to provide the network with a status update.
The ability of the message to circulate through the network defines the network status and
allows the nodes to respond accordingly. If a node goes "off-line", or if the wires between
nodes experience either a short circuit, an open circuit, or have any other form of
communication problems, the nodes will isolate that section of wiring. Nodes that cannot
retransmit onto the next node of the network will transmit back to the previous node to
maintain communications and to notify the network of the node status. In the event of
multiple wiring problems, the remaining nodes will effectively "regroup" and establish new,
smaller "sub-networks" that will maintain communications among the active nodes.
B. The network reporting terminal (GUI) shall form part of the fire alarm network, with all
information from the MFACP/FACP relayed to this workstation. Provide one GUI in the
FCC/ control room for monitoring and control of fire alarm system.
C. In addition, the fire alarm system Contractor shall provide the appropriate zoning and
drawings to the BMS/ SCADA Contractor in AutoCAD DWG format for display at the
BMS/ SCADA GUI. The graphics shall indicate the zones to which all monitored points
belong.
1. Alarm messages sent to the BMS/ SCADA shall carry, at minimum, the following
information:
1. MFACP controls and monitors all fire alarm system of the Project.
2. FACP controls and monitors fire alarm system and devices directly connected to it,
and monitors the remainder of Project fire alarm system.
3. FCCs’ GUIs shall have local control and monitoring of all fire alarm system and
points inside the respective building.
4. Control of “Trouble” function shall be possible from the FACP as well.
5. It shall be possible to modify and program any configuration required for the
hierarchical control and monitoring functions of MFACPs, FACPs, and GUIs.
Modifications shall be easily configurable.
E. Network Media: The network shall communicate via wire or fiber optic medium. The
network shall also support the use of both copper wire and fiber optic in the same network
(hybrid network). Contractor to properly select and install either type of cable depending on
the distances between nodes and as recommended by manufacturers, to ensure proper
system operation. The network shall include a fail-safe means of isolating the nodes in the
unlikely event of complete power loss to a node. The fail safe design shall allow the
network communications signal to bypass the failed node, which allows the continuation of
normal communications activity if specified wiring distances are maintained.
1. Intra-building network connections shall form part of the fire alarm system
Contractor in coordination with structured cabling contractor..
2. Network Cards: Provide cards in all FACPs and at the MFACP to enable a loop data
network. Cards shall support twisted pair copper or fiber optic cables depending on
distance limitations and in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
F. System application programs shall be able to access the system software of FACP’s from
any single point on the newly installed network, for the purpose of downloading and
uploading.
A. Primary Power: 24-V dc obtained from Project AC mains power supply service and a
power-supply module in the MFACP/FACP. Initiating devices, notification appliances,
signaling lines, trouble signals, supervisory signals and digital alarm radio transmitters shall
be powered by 24-V dc source. In addition, 48 Vdc shall be made available for power
supply to specific firefighting equipment, smoke management, etc.
1. Alarm current draw of entire fire alarm system shall not exceed 50 percent of the
power-supply module rating.
B. Secondary Power: 24-V dc supply system with batteries, automatic battery charger, and
automatic transfer switch in the MFACP/FACP. In addition, 48 Vdc shall be made available
for power supply to specific firefighting equipment, smoke management, etc.
A. General:
C. Integral Relay: Capable of providing a direct signal to elevator controller to initiate elevator
recall
D. Control Module:
A. Digital alarm communicator transmitter shall be acceptable to the remote central station.
B. Functional Performance: Unit shall receive an alarm, supervisory, or trouble signal from fire
alarm control panel and automatically capture two telephone line(s) and dial a preset
number for a remote central station. When contact is made with central station(s), signals
shall be transmitted. If service on either line is interrupted for longer than 45 seconds,
transmitter shall initiate a local trouble signal and transmit the signal indicating loss of
telephone line to the remote alarm receiving station over the remaining line. Transmitter
shall automatically report telephone service restoration to the central station. If service is
lost on both telephone lines, transmitter shall initiate the local trouble signal.
C. Local functions and display at the digital alarm communicator transmitter shall include the
following:
F. Self-Test: Conducted automatically every 24 hours with report transmitted to central station.
A. Printer shall be listed and labeled as an integral part of fire alarm system.
B. The printer shall provide hard-copy printouts of all changes in status of the system and shall
time-stamp such printouts with the current time-of-day and date
C. The printer shall be supervised and printer faults shall be reported to the control or terminal
repeater panels.
D. The control and terminal repeater panels shall have the option to program which category
event of alarm, fault or messages should be printed
F. Fire Resistant Cables: As per adopted Standards for the Project for life safety installations.
Use Fire-resistant cables Type FR4.
A. Description: Welded wire mesh of size and shape for the manual station, smoke detector,
gong, or other device requiring protection.
B. Fire Resistant Cables: As per adopted Standards for the Project for life safety installations.
1. Use Fire-resistant cables type shall comply with BS 5839-1 clause 26.2(d) Standard,
flame retardant, low smoke zero halogen.
D. Number and size of conductors shall be as recommended by the fire alarm system
manufacturer, but not less than 1.5mm2 for initiating device circuits and signaling line
circuits, and 2.5mm for notification appliance circuits
2. Boxes, enclosures and cabinets installed in wet locations shall be listed for use in wet
locations and shall carry the appropriate Degree of Protection (IP) as per IEC 60529
and Degree of Mechanical Shock Protection (IK) as per IEC 62262.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
A. Connect the FACP with a disconnect switch with lockable handle or cover.
C. The center point of a manual pull station should be mounted at 1200mm from floor level.
D. Water-Flow Detectors and Valve Supervisory Switches: Connect for each sprinkler valve
station required to be supervised.
E. Ceiling-Mounted Smoke Detectors: Not less than 100 mm from a sidewall to the near edge.
For exposed solid-joist construction, mount detectors on the bottom of joists. On smooth
ceilings, install not more than 9 m apart in any direction.
F. Wall-Mounted Smoke Detectors: At least 100 mm, but not more than 300 mm, below the
ceiling.
G. Smoke Detectors near Air Registers: Locate detectors not closer than 910 mm (36 inches)
from air-supply diffuser or return-air opening.
H. The selection and placement of smoke detectors shall take into account the performance
characteristics of the detector and the characteristics of areas into which the detectors are to
be installed to prevent nuisance alarms or improper operation after installation. Smoke
detectors shall not be installed in areas where air velocity is greater than 1.5m/sec, and shall
not be located in a direct airflow. If siting of detectors in such areas is unavoidable, use
detectors specifically designed for use in such conditions.
1. Verify that each unit is listed for the complete range of air velocity, temperature, and
humidity possible when air-handling system is operating.
2. Install sampling tubes so that they extend the full width of the duct.
J. Detectors in Elevator Shafts: Coordinate temperature rating and location with sprinkler
rating and location. Do not install smoke detectors in sprinklered elevator shafts.
K. Audible Alarm Devices: Install not less than 150 mm below the ceiling. Install bells and
horns on flush-mounted back boxes with the device-operating mechanism concealed behind
a grille. Combine audible and visible alarms at the same location into a single unit.
M. Device Location-Indicating Lights: Locate in public space near the device they monitor.
N. FACP: Surface mount with tops of cabinets not more than 1800 mm above the finished
floor.
O. Annunciator: Install with the top of the panel not more than 1800 mm above the finished
floor.
1. Fire alarm circuits and equipment control wiring associated with the fire alarm
system shall be installed in a dedicated raceway system.
E. Cable Taps: Use numbered terminal strips in junction, pull and outlet boxes, cabinets, or
equipment enclosures where circuit connections are made.
F. Color-Coding: Color-code fire alarm conductors in red differently from the normal building
power wiring. Paint fire alarm system junction boxes and covers red.
H. Risers: Install at least two vertical cable risers to serve the fire alarm system. Separate
risers in close proximity to each other with a minimum 1-hour-rated wall, so the loss of one
riser does not prevent the receipt or transmission of signals from other floors or zones.
3.3 IDENTIFICATION
A. Identify system components, wiring, cabling, and terminals. Comply with requirements for
identification specified in Division 26 Section "Basic Electrical Materials and Methods."
B. Install framed instructions and zone layout in a location visible from the MFACP/FACP.
D. Fire alarm zone numbering scheme shall be in numbers not letters reflecting the floor
number.
3.4 GROUNDING
A. Comply with Division 26 Section “Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems”.
B. Ground fire alarm control panel and associated circuits; Install a ground wire from main
service ground to fire alarm control panel.
C. Ground cable shields and equipment according to system manufacturer's written instructions
to eliminate shock hazard and to minimize, to the greatest extent possible, ground loops,
common-mode returns, noise pickup, cross talk, and other impairments.
A. The Factory Acceptance Tests shall be carried out in a hardware and software environment,
which simulates the final configuration of the system.
B. The Contractor shall carry out any Factory Acceptances Tests, in Manufacturer's factory
itself, before any site delivery, in order to make sure that the system of both hardware and
software and the system after integration of various sub-systems is able to satisfy site
technical requirements of the equipment specifications.
C. Test Plan
1. All tests are to be carried out, according to the methodology presented in the Test
Plan which has been submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Employer.
2. The tests are to cover every aspect related to the specification of the system and its
operation; including, but not limited to, visual inspections, measurements, and
operation.
E. The results of the Factory Acceptance Tests, together with any re-testing as a result of
failure, shall be recorded and signed by the authorized personnel of the Contractor and the
Employer.
A. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory trained and authorized service representative
to inspect field-assembled components and connections and to supervise installation, pre-
testing, testing, and adjustment of the system. Report results in writing.
B. Pre-testing: After installation, align, adjust, and balance the system and perform complete
pre-testing. Determine, through pre-testing, the compliance of the system with requirements
of the Drawings and Specification. Correct deficiencies observed in pre-testing. Replace
malfunctioning or damaged items with new ones, and retest until satisfactory performance
and conditions are achieved. Prepare forms for systematic recording of acceptance test
results.
D. Final Test Notice: Provide a minimum of 10 days' notice in writing when the system is
ready for final acceptance testing.
E. Minimum System Tests: Test the system according to procedures outlined in NFPA 72.
Minimum required tests are as follows:
1. Verify the absence of unwanted voltages between circuit conductors and ground.
2. Test all conductors for short circuits using an insulation-testing device.
3. With each circuit pair, short circuit at the far end of the circuit and measure the circuit
resistance with an ohmmeter. Record the circuit resistance of each circuit on Record
(As-Built) Drawings.
4. Verify that the control unit is in the normal condition as detailed in the manufacturer's
operation and maintenance manual.
5. Test initiating and indicating circuits for proper signal transmission under open circuit
conditions. One connection each should be opened at not less than 10 percent of
initiating and indicating devices. Observe proper signal transmission according to
class of wiring used.
6. Test each initiating and indicating device for alarm operation and proper response at
the control unit. Test smoke detectors with actual products of combustion.
7. Test the system for all specified functions according to the approved operation and
maintenance manual. Systematically initiate specified functional performance items
at each station, including making all possible alarm and monitoring initiations and
using all communications options. For each item, observe related performance at all
devices required to be affected by the item under all system sequences. Observe
indicating lights, displays, signal tones, and annunciator indications. Observe all
voice audio for routing, clarity, quality, freedom from noise and distortion, and
proper volume level.
8. Test Both Primary and Secondary Power: Verify by test that the secondary power
system is capable of operating the system for the period and in the manner specified.
F. Re-testing: Correct deficiencies indicated by tests and completely retest works affected by
such deficiencies. Verify by the system test that the total system meets specified
requirements and complies with applicable standards.
G. Report of Tests and Inspections: Provide a written record of inspections, tests, and detailed
test results in the form of a test log. Submit log on the satisfactory completion of tests.
H. Tag all equipment, stations, and other components at which tests have been satisfactorily
completed.
3.7 CLEANING
A. Cleaning: Remove paint splatters and other spots, dirt, and debris. Touch up scratches and
marred finish to match original finish. Clean unit internally using methods and materials
recommended by manufacturer.
A. When requested within 12 months of date of Taking Over, provide on-site assistance in
adjusting sound levels, controls, and sensitivities to suit actual occupied conditions. Provide
up to two visits to Project site during other than normal occupancy hours for this purpose.
B. Training manuals and technology training for all systems shall be in English, except for
operator’s familiarization training, which shall be provided in English and Arabic.
C. Demonstrate full functionality of the system as specified to the acceptance of the Engineer,
Employer, and Authorities Having Jurisdiction.