SMART TRANSIT – AI – Powered Bus Scheduling System
General-Overview
Overview:
•Purpose: Modernizes public transportation by automating bus scheduling to address urban
mobility challenges.
Key Features:
•Real-Time Data Utilization: Adjusts schedules based on traffic, weather, and GPS.
•Advanced Algorithms: Optimizes routes and predicts high-demand periods for efficient
resource allocation.
•Scalability: Adapts to growing urban populations and complex transport needs.
Benefits:
•Cost Reduction: Minimizes fuel consumption and idle times, leading to lower operational
costs.
•Enhanced Passenger Experience: Improves punctuality and reduces wait times, making
public transport more attractive.
Key Components
1) Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
• Analyzes historical data (traffic, demand, disruptions).
• Predicts peak times, adjusts bus frequencies, and recommends optimal routes.
2) Real-Time Data Integration
• Incorporates live traffic data, GPS, weather forecasts, and passenger apps.
• Enables instant route and schedule adjustments to handle traffic jams, road closures, or weather
events.
3) Dynamic Scheduling & Route Optimization
• Adjusts schedules based on real-time conditions.
• Increases bus frequencies in high-demand areas, reroutes as needed.
Key Components
1) Predictive Analytics
• Forecasts future demand by analyzing trends in passenger behavior and traffic data.
• Helps plan resource allocation and prevent over/under-utilization of buses.
2) Fleet Management
• AI-driven to optimize bus deployment, schedule maintenance, and improve fuel efficiency.
3) Passenger-Centric Approach
• Minimizes wait times, improves punctuality, and provides real-time updates via apps.
• Includes accessible buses for passengers with special needs.
Objectives
The AI-Driven Automated Bus Scheduling System aims to:
• Automate Bus Scheduling: Leverage AI to dynamically generate and adjust schedules based on
real-time data and predictive analytics, minimizing manual errors and optimizing resource
allocation.
• Optimize Crew Management: Use machine learning to efficiently assign bus crews, reducing
delays and improving operational efficiency.
• Enhance Route Optimization: Integrate AI with GIS to analyse and improve routes, reducing
congestion, travel time, and operational costs.
• Provide a User-Friendly Interface: Develop an intuitive interface for managers to handle
schedules, visualize routes, and make data-driven decisions.
Scope
• Real-Time Data Integration
o Utilizes traffic, GPS, weather, and passenger demand data.
o Enables dynamic scheduling and real-time route adjustments.
• Automated Scheduling
o AI generates optimal schedules considering real-time conditions, historical data, and fleet
availability.
o Minimizes manual errors and ensures efficient bus operations.
• Route and Crew Optimization
o Adjusts routes to avoid congestion and bottlenecks.
o Optimizes crew assignments based on real-time needs, ensuring effective personnel deployment.
Scope
• Passenger Experience Enhancement
o Provides real-time bus arrival info via apps and digital displays.
o Reduces wait times and improves service reliability.
• Scalability and Adaptability
o Designed for both small and large transit systems.
o Adaptable to future tech advancements (e.g., electric buses, smart cities).
• Sustainability
o Reduces fuel consumption and emissions by optimizing routes.
o Contributes to environmental sustainability.
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Flutter: For cross-platform mobile app development using Dart.
Python: For machine learning models, data processing, and backend services.
JavaScript (Node.js): For backend API management.
Frameworks:
TensorFlow: For training deep learning models, with strong community support.
PyTorch: Preferred for research and development with dynamic computation graphs.
Databases:
PostgreSQL: Robust relational database for structured data (e.g., route and schedule).
MongoDB: NoSQL database for unstructured or semi-structured data (e.g., user preferences).
Literature Survey
• AI & Machine Learning in Public Transportation
o AI helps optimize schedules, predict demand, reduce costs, and improve service reliability (Wang et
al. 2017).
o RMachine learning adjusts bus schedules dynamically, reducing wait times and improving fleet
utilization (Gkiotsalitis & Cats 2019)..
• Real-Time Data & Predictive Analytics
o Real-time traffic and passenger data integration enhances scheduling by reducing delays (Li &
Bertini 2009)..
o Predictive analytics, combining historical and real-time data, forecasts congestion and disruptions to
adjust schedules (Shang et al. 2020).
Literature Survey
• Route Optimization & Crew Management
o GIS-driven route optimization reduces travel time, fuel consumption, and costs (Zografos et al.
2001, Chevrier et al. 2012).
o AI-based crew scheduling optimizes driver assignments, ensuring efficient use of resources
(Desaulniers & Hickman 2007, Erdogan et al. 2016).
• Sustainability & Challenges
o AI-driven route optimization reduces emissions and fuel use, contributing to environmental
sustainability (Buehler & Pucher 2012, Anderson et al. 2014).
o Challenges include data accuracy, legacy integration, and real-time decision-making complexity
(Gkiotsalitis & Maslekar 2018).
Existing Solution
• Real-Time Data Utilization
o Uber: Uses GPS, traffic conditions, and user data to match drivers with passengers and optimize
routes.
o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Real-time data can adjust bus schedules, routes, and crew
management to enhance efficiency similar to Uber’s dynamic system.
• Route Optimization
o Uber: Optimizes routes based on real-time traffic, minimizing travel times.
o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: The bus system can use AI-based route optimization to avoid
congestion and maintain punctuality.
Existing Solution
• Dynamic Matching Algorithms
o Uber: Matches passengers with drivers based on proximity, availability, and demand.
o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Buses can dynamically adjust capacity and routes based on real-time
passenger demand at stops.
• Passenger Experience & Predictive Analytics
o Uber: Provides real-time tracking and predictive analytics to forecast demand and adjust availability.
o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Real-time bus info and predictive analytics improve passenger
experience by reducing wait times and forecasting high-demand periods for better planning.
Result
• Improved Scheduling Efficiency:
o Dynamic Scheduling Adjustments: The system's ability to adapt to real-time changes (e.g., traffic
congestion, roadblocks, or bus breakdowns) allowed for on-the-fly updates to bus schedules,
reducing delays by 15-25% during peak hours.
• Route Optimization Success:
o Lower Operational Costs: Optimized routes led to a reduction in fuel consumption and maintenance
costs by 12-18%. The system identified and eliminated redundant routes, improving overall resource
allocation and reducing unnecessary trips.
Thank-You
