SELENIUM
-K.MANVITHA
(22UK1A0576)
INTRODUCTION TO SELENIUM
SELENIUM
▪ Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool
tool primarily used for web applications.
▪ It supports multiple programming languages including
Java, C#, Python, and Ruby.
▪ Selenium enables testers to write test scripts that can
be executed across various browsers and platforms.
COMPONENTS OF SELENIUM
SELENIUM
▪ The Selenium Suite consists of several
components like Selenium WebDriver, Selenium
Selenium IDE, and Selenium Grid.
▪ Selenium WebDriver allows for more complex
interactions with web applications and is the
most widely used component.
▪ Selenium IDE provides a user-friendly interface
for creating and recording tests without
extensive programming knowledge.
A D VA N TA G ES O F US IN G
SELENIUM
▪ Selenium is highly flexible, allowing testers to
write scripts in their preferred programming
language.
▪ It supports parallel test execution through
Selenium Grid, significantly reducing testing
time.
▪ Being open-source, Selenium has a large
community and extensive documentation,
making it easy to find support and resources.
SETTING UP SELENIUM
▪ To get started with Selenium, you need to install the
appropriate WebDriver for the browser you plan to test.
▪ Developers can integrate Selenium into their test frameworks
using tools like TestNG or JUnit for Java.
▪ It's essential to configure environment variables correctly to run
Selenium tests smoothly.
WRITING A BASIC SELENIUM TEST
▪ A simple Selenium test typically involves initializing
the WebDriver, navigating to a URL, and
performing actions on web elements.
▪ Test scripts can include assertions to verify that the
application is behaving as expected.
▪ Using locators like ID, name, or XPath helps in
identifying specific web elements for interaction.
CHALLENGES WITH SELENIUM
▪ Selenium may face issues with dynamic web
elements that change states or attributes
during runtime.
▪ Browser compatibility can sometimes lead to
inconsistent test results across different
environments.
▪ Managing test data and maintaining test
scripts can become challenging as the
application grows in complexity.
FUTURE OF SELENIUM
▪ Selenium continues to evolve with regular updates to
accommodate new web technologies and standards.
▪ The integration of AI and machine learning is becoming
more common in test automation, influencing future
Selenium developments.
▪ Community contributions and feedback are crucial for
shaping the direction and capabilities of Selenium in the
coming years.
▪ Feel free to customize or expand on any specific points as
needed!
THANK
YOU
