Data Structure:
List:
- We can store different type of elements. (String, integer, float)
- We can store multiple elements into single variable.
- We can store elements in specific order.
- Indexes start from 0.
- We can change value of element into the list.
- We can store duplicate values.
1. Ordered
2. Changeable
3. Allows duplicate values
syntax:
variablename = [element1,element2,element3]
Access elements:
variablename[0]
#list declaration
students = ["sahil","Tanveer","Veronica","Stefany","Vanya"]
#Access specific element
print(students[2])
#Print entire list
print(students)
#list declaration with different types of value
studentInfo = [12345,"Gabi","Montreal","1234567890","g@gmail.com"]
print(studentInfo[4])
#Display length of the list:
print("Length of student info list:",len(studentInfo))
#Check the element is exist or not:
if "Tanveer" in students:
print("Yes, student is available")
else:
print("Student is not available")
print(students[:3])
#list declaration
students = ["sahil","Tanveer","Veronica","Stefany","Vanya"]
#Change element:
students[2] = "Sandra"
print(students)
#insert element at specific index
students.insert(3,"Erick")
print(students)
#insert element at end of the list
students.append("Ahmed")
print(students)
grades = [88,89,90,95,98,99]
#merge two list
students.extend(grades)
print(students)
#remove specific element
students.remove(90)
print(students)
#remove element from specific index
students.pop(3)
print(students)
#two ways to display elements using for loop
#first way to display elements using for loop
counter = 0
for element in students:
print(element)
counter +=1
print("length of list:",counter)
#second way to display elements using for loop
for index in range(len(students)):
print(students[index])
#Display elements using while loop
i=0
while i < len(students):
print(students[i])
i+=1
#list declaration
students = ["Sahil","Tanveer","Veronica","Stefany","Vanya"]
#arrange elements into ascending order
students.sort()
print(students)
#arrange elements into descending order
students.sort(reverse=True)
print(students)
#copy elements from student list into programmingStudents list
programingStudents = students.copy()
print(programingStudents)
#copy elements from programmingStudents into databaseStudents list
databaseStudents = list(programingStudents)
print(databaseStudents)
#copy elements from one list to another list
itStudents = students
print(itStudents)
Tuple:
- We can store different type of elements into single variable.
- We can't change the value of element. can't add, change or remove elements.
- Ordered
- allows duplicate values
#tuple declaration
students = ("veronica","erick","tanveer","ahmed","simarpreet","sandra","sebastian")
print(students[3])
print(students)
#length of tuple
print(len(students))
#Check the element is exist or not:
if "krunal" in students:
print("Yes, student is available")
else:
print("Student is not available")
print(students[1:3])
print(students[-4:-2])
print(students[2:])
print(students[:5])
#two ways to display elements using for loop
#first way to display elements using for loop
counter = 0
for element in students:
print(element)
counter +=1
print("length of tuple:",counter)
#second way to display elements using for loop
for index in range(len(students)):
print(students[index])
#Display elements using while loop
i=0
while i < len(students):
print(students[i])
i+=1
teachers = ("Naresh","Krunal","Joseph","Aouatif")
#merge two tuples into another tuple
members = students + teachers
print(members)
