Computer
Controlled
Systems
Table of contents
01 02
Computer controlled Robots in
Introduction manufacturing
systems
03 04
Advantages Disadvantages
Introduction
Computer-controlled systems,
often referred to as control
systems or automated systems,
are systems in which various
devices and components are
managed and regulated by a
computer or a microcontroller.
01
Computer
Controlled
Systems
Components
Computer or
Sensors Microcontroller Actuators
These devices collect data from The central computing unit These are devices that
the system or environment, processes the data from carry out the commands
providing information on sensors, makes decisions from the computer, such as
variables like temperature, based on predefined algorithms motors, valves, or switches.
pressure, positions, or other or programming, and issues Actuators physically control
parameters commands or adjustments. or manipulate the system or
process.
Applications of Computer
Controlled Systems
Manufacturing Aerospace Healthcare
Building
Transportation Automation Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
02
Robots in
Manufacturing
Robots
Robots are used in many areas of manufacturing, from heavy work right through
to delicate operations. Examples include: paint spraying of car bodies, welding
bodywork on cars, manufacturing of microchips, manufacturing electrical goods
and stock movement in automatic warehouses.
Control of robots is either through embedded (built-in) microprocessors or
linked to a computer system. Programming of the robot to do a series of tasks is
generally done in two ways:
1. The robot is programmed with a sequence of instructions which allow it to
carry out the series of tasks (for example, spraying a car body with paint).
2. Alternatively, a human operator manually carries out the series of tasks;
this can be done in two ways:
● The robot arm is guided by a worker when spraying the object; each
movement of the arm is stored as an instruction in the computer.
OR
● The worker straps sensors to his own arm and sprays the object; each
movement is stored as a set of instructions in a computer; the sensors send
back information such as position relative to the object, arm rotation, and so
on – this information forms part of the instructions stored in the computer.
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation
03
Advantages
These are the advantages
of using robots instead of
humans
Efficiency
Robots can work continuously
without breaks, fatigue, or the
need for sleep. This results in
higher production rates and
increased output, helping
manufacturers meet
high-demand production
schedules.
Precision
Robots are capable of performing
tasks with exceptional precision
and accuracy. They can
consistently meet tight
tolerances, reducing errors and
rework.
Cost-effectivenes
s
While there is an initial
investment in robotics, the
long-term cost savings can be
substantial. Automation reduces
labour costs, as fewer workers
are needed for repetitive or
labour-intensive tasks.
04
Disadvantages
These are the disadvantages
of using robots instead of
humans
Disadvantages
Initial Cost Limited Flexibility
The initial investment in robotics, While modern robots are becoming more
including the purchase of robots, flexible, they are not as adaptable as
programming, integration, and setup human workers in handling tasks that
costs, can be substantial. This cost require fine motor skills or the ability to
can be a barrier for small and quickly adjust to changes in the
medium-sized manufacturers. production process.
Job Displacement Maintenance
The introduction of robots can lead to Robots require regular maintenance
the displacement of human workers, to ensure they operate efficiently
particularly in tasks that are easily and reliably. Maintenance costs, as
automated. This can result in job losses well as the expense of unexpected
and workforce concerns. repairs, can add to the overall cost
of ownership.
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