Projects, Users, and Roles ‘© An Openstack administrator creates and manages three primary constructs: ‘© Project: An organization unit in the cloud to which users are assigned: for example, In OpenStack Compute a project ‘owns virtual machines (VMs) Users: Assigned to a project: perform tasks based on the roles defined + Roles: Actions auser can perform: assigned toa user-project pairImages, Flavors, Volume, Network, and Instances In OpensStack Compute, the important constructs are: Images 12 The VM image; multiple formats are supported Flavors 18 The compute, memory, and storage capacity of compute instances Volume 18 Detachable block storage device, attached to one compute instance Network © Avirtual network attached to one or more instances Instances 8 AVMcreated in OpenStack computeProjects ‘©. Organizational units in OpenStack to which users are assigned: © Owns resources such as VMs in Compute + Access trom Identity > Projects hace = notes osCreating a Project Define a project name, project members, and optionally project groups: Create Projet yen tyUsers (© Users are accounts that are members of one or more projects; roles define actions that users can perform Access from Identity > UsersCreating a User Define username, e-mail, password, project, and role to be assigned to the user.Roles (© Define the actions users can perform Access from the Identity > Roles workspace = RolesImages © Create or manage virtual machines rm Project > Compute > Images: (© Create globally available images from Admin > Compute > ImagesCreating an Image Define the image name, browse for the Image fle, define image requirements and metadata,Flavors ©. Define the compute, memory, and storage capacity of Nova computing instancesCreating a Flavor Define vCPUs, RAM, Disk Space, and the project in which the flavor can be used!Virtual Networks (Openstack implements virtual networks by defining multiple networks for tenant VMs + Networks are ereated within projects for connectivity + Project networks ae fully isolated + Network isolation and overlay technologies supported are: ‘8 Flat—Allinstances onthe same network, no VLAN tagging or network segregation 8 VLAN-Project networks are created using VLAN IDs mapping into VLANs present fon the physical network © Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) and Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN)— Encapsulation protocols to create overlay networks; anetworking router is. required to enable traffic low outside a project network # Provider networks offer Layer 2(L2) connectivity + Routed provider networks offer Layer 3 (L3) connectivity to instances and map to existing L3 networks in the data centerVirtual Networks ©. Self-service networks Virtual networks created within OpenStack that use virtual routers to interact with provider and external networks ‘© Mostly use overlay protocols such as VLAN or GRE. The communication with provider networks happens through source Network Address Translation (NAT) or virtual routers Hl @ Newton Router (Compute NoceManaging a Network CCreate a Network from Project » Network > Networks:Creating a Network Define network name, subnet, and subnet details: eae Network