8

Travel and transport

8.1 I went to … p76 Exercise 4
1 did  ​2 did  ​3 see  ​4 Did  ​5 What  ​6 Why  ​7 have  ​
Exercise 2a 8 didn’t
ANSWERS
1 an apartment   ​2 the beach   ​3 swimming  ​ 8.2 Journeys p78
4 museums/art galleries   ​5 art galleries/museums   ​
6 a tour   ​7 the town   ​8 lost  9 cheap hotels   ​ Exercise 1
10 local people   ​11 sightseeing  ​12 trek  ​ ANSWERS
Exercise 3a a taxi  ​b bicycle  ​c car  ​d on foot/walking   ​e bus
Other ways to travel include: by motorbike, by plane, by
ANSWERS boat/ship, by coach, by train, on the underground, on a
1 d  ​2 f  ​3 b  ​4 a  ​5 c  ​6 e skateboard or roller skates, on horseback, etc.
Exercise 5a Exercise 2a
ANSWERS ANSWERS
ruined temples ✓   ​Pacaya volcano   ​trekking ✓   ​ 1 e  ​2 d  ​3 c  ​4 b  ​5 a
Lake Atitlán ✓ Antigua ✓   ​a Mayan city ✓   ​
the mountains ✓   ​lying on the beach Exercise 2c
ANSWERS
Exercise 5b
take/get: 1 a taxi  ​
2 the bus
ANSWERS miss: 3 train
1 f  ​2 c  ​3 e  ​4 a  ​5 d  ​6 b go on: 4 foot
go by: 5 car/bike  ​6 bike/car
Exercise 6
ANSWERS Exercise 4
1 did  ​2 Did  ​3 subject POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Photo 1 (motorbike taxi) could be dangerous because you
Exercise 7b
could fall off. It could be uncomfortable because the seat
ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 8.5 isn’t very big. It could be wet or cold in bad weather. It
1 Where did you go on your last holiday? could be quick in heavy traffic.
2 Did you go with a friend? Photo 2 (taxi) could be comfortable and safe, giving
3 What did you do? protection from the weather and the street. It could be
4 Did you have a good time? expensive. It could be quick in light traffic, but slow in
5 How long did you stay? heavy traffic.
6 Where did you stay? Photo 3 (cyclo) looks quite comfortable. It could be cold or
7 Did you like the food? wet in bad weather. I think it is a quick way to travel short
GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS distances.
Photo 4 (pedestrians) is the healthy way to travel. It is free,
Exercise 1 but slow unless the journey is short or the traffic is bad. It
1 g  ​2 c  ​3 f  ​4 b  ​5 e  ​6 d  ​7 a  ​8 h is quite safe.

Exercise 2 Exercise 5a
SUGGESTED ANSWERS ANSWERS
1 What did Marco eat? 1 Xe om  ​2 Taxi  ​3 Cyclo  ​4 On foot
2 Where did John go?
3 Who did she meet? Exercise 6
4 Why did he leave? ANSWERS
5 When did we/you start? 1 c  ​2 b  ​3 a  ​4 d
6 How many art galleries did he go to?
7 How far did she trek? Exercise 8a
8 How often did we/you travel by public transport? POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1 shouldn’t  ​2 have to   ​3 don’t have to   ​4 should  ​
Exercise 3
5 should
1 Did she get up early? Yes, she did.
2 Did you lose your map? No, I didn’t.
3 Did they go on holiday? No, they didn’t.
4 Did he have fun? Yes, he did.
5 Did you like the food? No, I didn’t.
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 Exercise 9a Exercise 3
POSSIBLE ANSWERS ANSWERS
You shouldn’t listen to music on a bicycle, it isn’t safe.
You shouldn’t eat hot, smelly food on public transport. get take have
You shouldn’t play loud music on public transport. a bus a bus a good time
You don’t have to give up your seat to old people, a taxi a long time a shower
pregnant women or small children, but it is a kind thing
a text message a taxi a sleep
to do.
You have to buy a ticket to travel on public transport. emails photos dinner
You shouldn’t put your feet on the seats. lunch fun
You have to wear a seatbelt in the front and the back
dinner lunch
of a car.
You shouldn’t leave your bags in everyone’s way on trains, something to eat something to eat
buses, or planes.
You should stand in a queue at the bus stop. Exercise 4
ANSWERS
GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS 1 has/takes  ​2 have  ​3 get  ​4 had  ​5 take  
6​ takes/gets  ​7 got/took  ​8 takes
Exercise 1
1 have to   ​2 don’t have to   ​3 has to   ​4 have to   ​ Exercise 6a
5 don’t have to   ​6 should  ​7 shouldn’t   ANSWERS
1 past  ​2 present  ​3 present  ​4 present  ​5 past  ​
Exercise 2 6 past
1 You should drink bottled water in Vietnam.
2 We have to show our passports to immigration. Exercise 6c
3 I think children shouldn’t eat lots of sweets.
ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 8.13
4 He doesn’t have to buy a ticket.
5 Her teacher says she should read every day. 1 Where did you have lunch?
6 She doesn’t have to wear a coat (today). 2 Does he get lots of emails every day?
7 Drivers shouldn’t drive fast in the rain. 3 Why did you take the stairs?
8 I have to study mathematics at school. 4 Did he take photos last week?
5 How often do you get a taxi?
Exercise 3 6 Did you take the bus on Sunday?
1 has to   ​2 have to   ​3 have to   ​4 doesn’t have to   ​
5 have to   ​6 shouldn’t  ​7 should Exercise 7a
ANSWERS
1 George is going to Moscow for two months.
8.3 Vocabulary and skills 2 She thinks: the underground is fantastic and cheap;
development p80 buses are often full; taxis get you around quicker; some
days the transport is good, other days it is not so good.
Exercise 1 3 You can stop any car and get a lift from anyone, for
POSSIBLE FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS money – it doesn’t have to be a taxi.
1 Who are they usually from? Are they business or
Exercise 7b
personal? Do you read, and reply to, them all? How
many are junk-mail? ANSWERS
2 Do you eat alone? What do you usually have? Is it 1 present  ​2 past  ​3 present  ​4 past  ​5 past  ​
expensive? Is it busy? 6 present
3 What do you take photos of? Do you post them online?
Do you have a camera or do you use a phone or tablet?
4 Why do you think that? Would you be happy poor?
8.4 Going places p82
5 How do you decide? Do you always use the same Exercise 1
company?
6 Do you read them straight away? Do you always reply? ANSWERS
Are you quick at texting? Where did you go?
7 What time do you eat? Who cooks? Is he/she a good When did you go?
cook? What’s your favourite dish/meal? Why did you go?
8 Why do you take the bus, not the train or a taxi? Are What kind of transport did you take?
buses expensive in your country? Do they run on time? How long was the journey?
9 Do you have a short sleep? Why/Why not? Do you sleep Did you enjoy the journey? Why/Why not?
on the sofa or go to bed? Exercise 2b
10 How long does it take you? Does anyone help you?
Have you done your homework for today? ANSWERS
1 d  ​2 a  ​3 g  ​4 c  ​5 f  ​6 b  ​7 e

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 Exercise 3a Review p85
ANSWERS ANSWERS
1 Hello. Can I help you? T
2 When would you like to travel? T Exercise 1a
3 When’s the next train? M 1 Where did you go?
4 How long does it take? M 2 What did you do?
5 And how much is a sleeper ticket? M 3 How long did you stay?
6 Would you like a single or a return? T 4 When did you go?
7 Which platform does it leave from? M 5 Did you travel alone?
6 Did you stay in a hotel?
Exercise 5
ANSWERS Exercise 1b
1 a  ​2 d  ​3 b  ​4 c Students’ own answers

Exercise 6b Exercises 2a & b

1 You don’t have to leave a tip in restaurants.
ANSWERS 2 You shouldn’t forget your umbrella.
1 I’m taking lots of photos because everywhere is really 3 Australians don’t have to have a visa to visit.
colourful and interesting. 4 You shouldn’t go to Myers Park at night.
2 There’s just so much to do and see, so I decided to stay 5 You have to get a student visa to study for more than
for another week. three months.
3 I got lost because I forgot my map. 6 You should visit the islands in the Hauraki Gulf.
4 We stayed in the hotel because the weather was bad.
5 We went to the beach because we love swimming. Exercise 2c
6 The food was really good, so we ate at a local restaurant Students’ own answers
every night.
Exercise 3
1 beach holiday, city break
8.5 Video p84 2 apartment, hotel
VIDEO ANSWERS 3 go on a tour, go sightseeing, go trekking, lie on the
beach, visit museums
Exercise 1a 4 backpacker, beach lover
Students’ own answers
Exercise 4
Exercise 1b Students’ own answers
Where did she go? She went to South America.
What did she do? She rode her bike. Exercise 5a
What did she find difficult? She wanted to see lots of 1 take/get  ​2 get  ​3 have  ​4 take  ​5 have  ​6 have
things during her trip.
Exercise 5b
Exercise 3a Students’ own answers
1 Sarah prefers exciting / adventure holidays.
Exercises 6a & b
2 Sarah went to South America on a cycling trip.
3 She travelled around South America for three months. ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 8.19
4 Sarah wanted to go to Patagonia in Chile because it’s a A Hello. Can I help you?
different continent / a dream place / remote and wild. B Yes. When’s the next bus to Manchester?
5 Her favourite thing about the journey was the scenery / A There’s one at 4.00 p.m.
amazing landscape / changing colours. B How much does it cost?
6 She thinks that the people of Chile are amazing / A Do you want a single or return ticket?
generous / helpful. B A return, please.
7 Cycling on the Carretera Austral wasn’t easy because A And when would you like to come back?
it’s empty / lonely / she fell off / difficult road in bad B Next Sunday.
condition / bike was heavy. A OK, that’s £32, please.
8 The bike was quite heavy, it weighed forty-six B How long does it take?
kilograms. A Two hours 45 minutes. Here’s your ticket.
9 Sarah also used other forms of transport, for example, B Where does it leave from?
overnight buses / pickup trucks / boats / aeroplane. A Bay six. It’s just over there.

Exercise 3b Exercise 6c
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers

Exercise 4a & b
Students’ own answers

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