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Physics Problems for IIT Aspirants

The document contains a series of physics problems related to optics, including questions on light refraction, lens behavior, and wavefronts. It provides multiple-choice options for each question, along with a key for the correct answers. The problems are designed for students preparing for IIT entrance exams in India.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views6 pages

Physics Problems for IIT Aspirants

The document contains a series of physics problems related to optics, including questions on light refraction, lens behavior, and wavefronts. It provides multiple-choice options for each question, along with a key for the correct answers. The problems are designed for students preparing for IIT entrance exams in India.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.

 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI


A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

Graphs related and Circuit based

1. A ray of light travels from a medium of refractive index  to air. Its angle of incidence
in the medium is  , measured from the normal to the boundary and its angle and its
angle of deviation is  ,  is plotted against  . Which of the following best representing
the resulting curve?  is critical angle

A)  2
B)
2
 

 1  1

 
   
O  /2 O  /2

C) D) 2
2 

 1  1

 
 
  O /2
O /2 

2. AB is incident wave front on mirror R and mirror S whereas PQ and P 'Q ' is reflected
wave front from mirror R and mirror S respectively.

R S

Choose the correct statement


A) mirror R is concave and mirror S is convex
B) mirror R is plane and mirror S is convex
C) mirror R is plane and mirror S is concave
D) mirror R is convex and mirror S is plane.

3. The figure shows a straight small object kept in front of a convex lens as shown in the
figure. Which among the given options shows the most appropriate image of the
object?

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.
 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

2f f O 2f

A) 2f f B) 2f f
2f 2f

C) 2f f 2f
D) 2f f 2f

4. Choose the correct ray diagram of a thin equi-convex lens which is cut from upper half
as shown in the figure.

A) f
B)
f

C) f 2f D)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.
 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

5. In a converging lens of focal length f and the distance between real object
and its real image is 4f. If the object moves x distance towards lens its image 1

moves x distance away from the lens and when object moves y distance
2 1

away from the lens its image moves y distance towards the lens, then 2

choose the correct option


f
x1 x2

y1 O y2 I
4f
(a) x1  x 2 and y1  y 2 (b) x 1
 x2 and y1  y 2

(c) x1  x 2 and y1  y 2 (d) x 1


 x2 and y 2  y1

6. In YDSE, one of the slits is covered by a thin sheetof variable refractive


index, whose variation with time is represented by graph as shown. The
variation of intensity (I) at a point on the screen with time, where first
minima is obtained at t = 0 will be best represented by

1
t
I I I I
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t t t t
7. If a graph is drawn between the separation of slits and band width in Young’s double
slit experiment, the graph will be
(a) a straight line having positive slope
(b) a straight line having negative slope
(c) a rectangular hyperbola
(d) a parabola

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.
 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

8. A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at angle 60° and refracted at
angle 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of light ray from A
to B

a. b. c. d.
9. The variation of refractive index of a crown glass thin prism with wavelength of the
incident light is shown. Which of the following graphs is the correct one, if Dm is the
angle of minimum deviation ?

a. b. c. d.
10. A light ray travelling in glass medium is incident on glass-air interface at an angle of
incidence q. The reflected (R ) and transmitted (T ) intensities, both as function of q,
are plotted.The correct sketch is

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.
 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

11. For light incident from air on a meta-material, the appropriate ray diagram is

12. The figure shows a surface XY separating two transparent media, medium-1 and
medium-2. The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in
medium-1and incident on XY . The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the light
wave in medium-2 after refraction.

Light travels as a
(a) parallel beam in each medium
(b) convergent beam in each medium
(c) divergent beam in each medium
(d) divergent beam in one medium and convergent beam in the other medium
13. The figure shows a surface XY separating two transparent media, medium-1 and
medium-2. The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in
medium-1and incident on XY . The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the light
wave in medium-2 after refraction.

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.
 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad

Speed of light is
(a) the same in medium-1 and medium-2
(b) larger in medium-1 than in medium-2
(c) larger in medium-2 than in medium-1
(d) different at b and d
14. Wavefronts, incident on an interface between the media are shown in the figure. The
refracted wavefronts will be as shown in

a. b. c.. d.

15. Plane wavefronts are incident on a spherical mirror as shown. The reflected
wavefronts will be

a. b. c. d.

KEY

1 D 2 C 3 B or d 4 C 5 C 6 A
7 C 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 C 12 A
13 B 14 B 15 A

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.

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