USER'S GUIDE

Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and

Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162

M210934EN-G
PUBLISHED BY

Vaisala Oyj
Street address: Vanha Nurmijärventie 21, FI-01670 Vantaa, Finland
Mailing address: P.O. Box 26, FI-00421 Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +358 9 8949 1
Fax: +358 9 8949 2227

Visit our Internet pages at www.vaisala.com

© Vaisala 2017

No part of this manual may be reproduced, published or publicly displayed in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical (including photocopying), nor may its
contents be modified, translated, adapted, sold or disclosed to a third party without prior
written permission of the copyright holder. Translated manuals and translated portions
of multilingual documents are based on the original English versions. In ambiguous
cases, the English versions are applicable, not the translations.

The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.

Local rules and regulations may vary and they shall take precedence over the
information contained in this manual. Vaisala makes no representations on this
manual’s compliance with the local rules and regulations applicable at any given time,
and hereby disclaims any and all responsibilities related thereto.

This manual does not create any legally binding obligations for Vaisala towards
customers or end users. All legally binding obligations and agreements are included
exclusively in the applicable supply contract or the General Conditions of Sale and
General Conditions of Service of Vaisala.
_________________________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................ 5
About This Manual ................................................................... 5
Contents of This Manual ....................................................... 5
Version Information ............................................................... 6
Related Manuals ................................................................... 6
Documentation Conventions ................................................. 6
Safety ......................................................................................... 7
Recycling .................................................................................. 7
Regulatory Compliances ......................................................... 7
Trademarks ............................................................................... 8
License Agreement .................................................................. 8
Warranty .................................................................................... 8

CHAPTER 2
PRODUCT OVERVIEW .................................................................................. 9
Introduction to MMT162 ........................................................... 9
Basic Features and Options .................................................. 10
Transmitter Structure............................................................. 11
Typical Applications .............................................................. 12
Method Used for Measuring Moisture in Oil ........................ 12
Lubrication Oil ..................................................................... 13
Transformer Oil ................................................................... 13

CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 15
Installing the Transmitter ...................................................... 15
Weather Shield Installation Accessory................................ 17
Wiring ...................................................................................... 17
Connection Cables .............................................................. 18
Power Supply Requirements............................................... 20

CHAPTER 4
OPERATION ................................................................................................. 21
Transmitter Start-Up .............................................................. 21
Analog Output Operation Modes .......................................... 21
Normal Operation Mode and Malfunction Alarm ................. 22
Limit Alarm .......................................................................... 22
Serial Communication ........................................................... 23
Connecting to Serial Interface ............................................. 23
Installing the Driver for the USB Cable ............................... 24
Terminal Program Settings ................................................. 25
List of Serial Commands ....................................................... 27
Device Information and Status ............................................. 28

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Show Device Information..................................................... 28

Show Firmware Version ...................................................... 28
Configuring Serial Line Operation ........................................ 29
Set Serial Line Settings ....................................................... 29
Set Serial Line Response Time ........................................... 30
Set Transmitter Address ...................................................... 30
Format Measurement Output .............................................. 31
Select Unit ........................................................................... 33
Set Serial Interface Mode .................................................... 34
Configuring Measurement Parameters ................................ 35
Select Analog Output Parameter and Scaling ..................... 35
Set Analog Output Mode (mA/V) ......................................... 35
Calibrate Analog Output ...................................................... 36
Set Malfunction Alarm Output for Analog Channels ............ 36
Set Alarm Limits and LED Indication for Analog Outputs.... 37
Set Voltage for LED Alarm .................................................. 38
Extend Analog Output Range .............................................. 38
Serial Line Output Commands .............................................. 38
Start Measurement Output .................................................. 38
Stop Measurement Output .................................................. 39
Set Output Interval............................................................... 39
Output Reading Once .......................................................... 39
Troubleshooting Commands................................................. 40
Display the Currently Active Errors ..................................... 40
Test Analog Outputs ............................................................ 40
Other Commands.................................................................... 41
Opening the Transmitter in POLL Mode.............................. 41
Closing the Connection to a Transmitter in POLL Mode ..... 41
Display Command List......................................................... 42
Show User Calibration Coefficients...................................... 43
Set User Calibration Coefficients.......................................... 43
Reset Transmitter ................................................................ 44
Restore Factory Settings ..................................................... 44
Modbus Communication ........................................................ 45
Accessing Serial Port Command Interface from
Modbus Mode ................................................................. 45
Configuration Commands Related to Modbus ............... 46
ppm Conversion ..................................................................... 47
MMT162 ppm Conversion for Transformer Oils .................. 47
Conversion Model with Average Coefficients ...................... 47
Conversion Model with Oil-specific Coefficients ................. 48
Setting Oil Coefficients Using Serial Line ............................ 48
OIL .................................................................................. 48
Determination of Oil-Specific Coefficients ........................... 49

CHAPTER 5
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................ 51
Cleaning ................................................................................... 51
Changing the Filter ................................................................. 52
Changing the Sensor ............................................................. 52
Error States ............................................................................. 52
Unknown Serial Settings ....................................................... 53
Technical Support .................................................................. 54

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CHAPTER 6
CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT........................................................... 55
Adjustment Points .................................................................. 56
Humidity Measurement ....................................................... 56
Temperature Measurement................................................. 56
Adjustment Procedures ......................................................... 57
Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a Reference
Probe ....................................................................................... 57
Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a Reference
Environment ........................................................................... 59
Relative Humidity Adjustment on Serial Line ..................... 62
Temperature Adjustment on Serial Line .............................. 64
Analog Output Adjustment.................................................... 65

CHAPTER 7
TECHNICAL DATA ...................................................................................... 66
Specifications ......................................................................... 66
Spare Parts and Accessories ................................................ 68
Dimensions in mm (inches) .................................................. 69

APPENDIX A
MODBUS REFERENCE ............................................................................... 71
Default Communication Settings .......................................... 71
Supported Modbus Functions .............................................. 71
Modbus Register Map ............................................................ 72
Device Identification Objects ................................................ 73

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List of Figures
Figure 1 Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil MMT162 .......... 11
Figure 2 Water Solubility of Transformer Oils versus Temperature ....... 14
Figure 3 Removing the Transportation Protection Cap .......................... 15
Figure 4 Installing the Transmitter .......................................................... 16
Figure 5 Connecting the Cable ............................................................... 16
Figure 6 Connectors I and II ................................................................... 17
Figure 7 Connector Pinout ...................................................................... 18
Figure 8 Cable with Threaded Connector ............................................... 19
Figure 9 Cable with 90° Angle Threaded Connector .............................. 19
Figure 10 LED Cable ................................................................................ 20
Figure 11 USB Serial Interface Cable ....................................................... 20
Figure 12 PuTTY Terminal Application ..................................................... 26
Figure 13 Metal Housing Transmitter Dimensions.................................... 69
Figure 14 Plastic Housing Transmitter Dimensions .................................. 70

List of Tables
Table 1 Manual Revisions ....................................................................... 6
Table 2 Related Manuals ......................................................................... 6
Table 3 Parameters Measured and Calculated by MMT162 ................... 9
Table 4 Default Serial Interface Settings ............................................... 23
Table 5 Serial Line Commands ............................................................. 27
Table 6 FORM Command Modifiers ...................................................... 32
Table 7 Symbols Used in FORM Checksum Equations ........................ 33
Table 8 Output Modes ........................................................................... 34
Table 9 Analog Output Modes ............................................................... 35
Table 10 Configuration Commands for Modbus RTU ............................. 46
Table 11 Error Messages ........................................................................ 53
Table 12 Water Activity / Relative Saturation .......................................... 66
Table 13 Temperature ............................................................................. 66
Table 14 Operating Environment ............................................................. 66
Table 15 Inputs and Outputs ................................................................... 67
Table 16 Mechanics ................................................................................. 67
Table 17 Default Communication Settings .............................................. 71
Table 18 Supported Function Codes ....................................................... 71
Table 19 Modbus Register Map ............................................................. 72
Table 20 Device Identification Objects .................................................... 73

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Chapter 1 _________________________________________________________ General Information

CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION

This chapter provides general notes for the manual and the product.

About This Manual

This manual provides information for installing, operating, and
maintaining Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and Temperature Transmitter
for Oil MMT162.

Contents of This Manual

This manual consists of the following chapters:

- Chapter 1, General Information, provides general notes for the manual

and the product.
- Chapter 2, Product Overview, introduces the features, advantages, and
the product nomenclature
- Chapter 3, Installation, provides you with information that is intended
to help you install the product.
- Chapter 4, Operation, provides information that is needed in basic
maintenance of the product.
- Chapter 5, Maintenance, provides information that is needed in basic
maintenance of the product.
- Chapter 6, Calibration and Adjustment, provides information that is
needed in calibration and adjustment of the product.
- Chapter 7, Technical data, provides the technical data of the product.
- Appendix A, Modbus Reference, describes the Modbus protocol
implementation of the MMT162 transmitter.

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Version Information
Table 1 Manual Revisions
Manual Code Description
M210934EN-G March 2017. This manual. IP class specification for
probe versions with metal housing updated to IP66
(applies to probes manufactured from March 2017
onwards). Weather shield order code corrected.
M210934EN-F June 2016. Previous version. Weather shield
accessory added, manual’s disclaimer text updated.
M210934EN-E September 2015. %RS added to available
quantities.

Related Manuals
Table 2 Related Manuals
Manual Code Manual Name
M210935EN MMT162 Quick Reference Guide
M211892EN MMT162 Weather Shield Quick Guide

Documentation Conventions
Throughout the manual, important safety considerations are highlighted
as follows:

WARNING Warning alerts you to a serious hazard. If you do not read and follow
instructions very carefully at this point, there is a risk of injury or even
death.

CAUTION Caution warns you of a potential hazard. If you do not read and follow
instructions carefully at this point, the product could be damaged or
important data could be lost.

NOTE Note highlights important information on using the product.

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Chapter 1 _________________________________________________________ General Information

Safety
The Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162 delivered to you has been tested for safety and approved as
shipped from the factory. Note the following precautions:

WARNING Ground the product, and verify outdoor installation grounding

periodically to minimize shock hazard.

CAUTION Do not modify the unit. Improper modification can damage the product
or lead to malfunction.

Recycling
Recycle all applicable material.

Dispose of batteries and the unit according to statutory regulations. Do

not dispose of with regular household refuse.

Regulatory Compliances
Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162 is in conformity with the following EU directive:

- EMC-Directive

Conformity is shown by compliance with the following standards:

- EN 61326-1: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and

laboratory use - EMC requirements - Industrial environment.
- EN 55022 Class B: Information technology equipment – Radio
disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement.

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Trademarks
HUMICAP® is a registered trademark of Vaisala Oyj.

Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the

United States and/or other countries.

License Agreement
All rights to any software are held by Vaisala or third parties. The
customer is allowed to use the software only to the extent that is provided
by the applicable supply contract or Software License Agreement.

Warranty
Visit our Internet pages for standard warranty terms and conditions:
www.vaisala.com/warranty.

Please observe that any such warranty may not be valid in case of
damage due to normal wear and tear, exceptional operating conditions,
negligent handling or installation, or unauthorized modifications. Please
see the applicable supply contract or Conditions of Sale for details of the
warranty for each product.

8 ________________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 2 ___________________________________________________________ Product Overview

CHAPTER 2
PRODUCT OVERVIEW

This chapter introduces the features, advantages, and the product

nomenclature of Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162.

Introduction to MMT162
Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162 provides reliable moisture measurement in wide range of
applications. MMT162 is a microprocessor based instrument for the
measurement of moisture in terms of water activity or relative saturation,
for example in the lubrication of circulation systems or in transformer oil.
With the help of internal oil solubility coefficients, MMT162 is also able
to output oil moisture in ppm (supported by default only for mineral
transformer oil).

Analog outputs can be chosen between current and voltage signals.

Alternatively, digital output (RS-485) comes as standard. The probe
incorporates a capacitive thin film sensor. The operation of the sensor is
based on changes in its capacitance as the thin polymer film absorbs
water molecules.

The MMT162 transmitter is available with either metal or plastic

housing. The transmitter can be configured in many ways: two analog
output signals can be scaled, the measurement ranges can be changed
within certain limits and there are two mechanical connection options,
ISO and NPT 1/2. MMT162 is supplied with a three or five meter
connection cable.

MMT162 also provides for accurate temperature measurement. It is an

easy-to-install on-line probe that can be calibrated against, for example,
traceable salt solutions.

Table 3 Parameters Measured and Calculated by MMT162

Parameter Abbreviation Metric Unit Non Metric Unit
Water activity Aw Aw Aw
Relative saturation %RS %RS %RS
Temperature T °C °F
Mass concentration of H2O ppm ppm
water in oil

NOTE The ppm output is only applicable for transformer oil.

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Basic Features and Options

- Two analog outputs
- Digital output: RS-485 with onboard Modbus protocol
- USB connectivity for service connections via the optional
USB M8 cable
- Different cable lengths available
- Available with two different thread options: ISO G1/2" and NPT 1/2"
- Low maintenance requirements due to excellent long term stability
- LED cable option that enables a visual alarm function
- Field calibration possible with MM70
- Two filter types available: stainless steel grid filter and high flow
stainless steel grid filter (> 1 m/s)

10 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 2 ___________________________________________________________ Product Overview

Transmitter Structure
The structure of the MMT162 is shown in Figure 1 below. The
transmitter body does not have user serviceable parts inside, and is not
designed to be opened. Opening the transmitter will void the warranty.

When the transmitter is delivered, the filter is protected by a yellow

transport protection cap. Remove the transport protection cap before
installing the transmitter.

0805-007

Figure 1 Moisture and Temperature Transmitter for Oil

MMT162

where
1 = 4-pin M8 connector I: analog output channels and operating
power
2 = 4-pin M8 connector II (shown with protective cap):
digital output (RS-485) and operating power
3 = 30 mm nut
4 = HUMICAP® sensor protected with stainless steel grid filter
5 = Connection thread: ISO G1/2" or NPT 1/2"

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Typical Applications
Method Used for Measuring Moisture in
Oil
The MMT162 transmitter measures water in oil in terms of water activity
(aw) and relative saturation (%RS). With the help of internal oil
solubility coefficients, MMT162 is also able to output oil moisture in
ppm (supported by default only for mineral transformer oil).

Water activity indicates the amount of oil in the scale of 0 … 1 aw. In this
scale, 0 aw is an indication of completely water free oil, and 1 aw an
indication of oil fully saturated with water (water is present in free form).

Relative saturation indicates the amount of water oil in the scale of

0 ... 100 %RS. In this scale, 0 %RS is an indication of completely water
free oil and 100 %RS an indication of oil fully saturated with water
(water is present in free form).

The most important feature which distinguishes the measurement of

water activity (aw) and relative saturation (%RS) from the traditional
measurement of absolute water content (in ppm) is that the saturation
point remains stable regardless of the oil type or the aging of oil,
additives used, etc. As water activity exceeds 0.9 aw (or relative
saturation exceeds 90 %RS) in any system, there is a risk for segregation
(especially if the temperature decreases).

Water activity and relative saturation are used for alarming at the point of
>0.9 aw / >90 %RS that the risk for free water in the system is obvious.

The most important advantages of this system are the fact that water
activity and relative saturation are immune to the aging of oil and to
additives, and that the MMT162 transmitter can be used for continuous
on-line measurements. In addition, the MMT162 can be calibrated
against salt solutions and no reference oils are needed.

NOTE To avoid self-heating of the probe and consequential measurement

errors, make sure there is some flow in the application process.

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Chapter 2 ___________________________________________________________ Product Overview

Lubrication Oil
In many industrial plants, like paper mills, hydro power plants and off-
shore wind turbines, there is a certain amount of free moisture constantly
present. This means that there is a high risk of the free moisture
becoming into contact with the machine bearings. The most common
reasons for the entrance of water are inadequate sealing of the housing or
moisture absorption from ambient air. Accidental leakages from oil
coolers and other equipment can also cause damage.

Free water in lubrication oil prevents oil from forming a uniform layer on
the metal surfaces and thus deteriorating its lubrication properties. This
can cause, for example, spot heating, cavitation, corrosion and micro
pitting. Free water also ruins additives like AW (antiwear) and EP
(extreme pressure). Note that bearings should never be exposed to oils
that have high water content; this is also important during standstill
because the risk for corrosion increases as the oil temperature decreases.
It is essential to monitor the water content and to keep it on a suitable
level, that is, below saturation.

When measuring the water content of oil, it is best to measure the water
activity or relative saturation before an oil reservoir and from a pressure
line flow. This way the performance of dehumidifiers can be kept under
control to ensure that no free water reaches the bearings.

Transformer Oil
The determination of moisture in oil is an essential part of a
comprehensive transformer maintenance program. Aging and
deterioration increase the capacity of oil to absorb water. The primary
interest in transformers is to measure the water not in oil but in the
cellulosic insulation around the transformer windings. Heating and
cooling have a considerable effect on moisture levels in oil. While
temperature rises, the paper insulation of transformers tends to loose
moisture which is absorbed by the oil surrounding it. Saturation level is
thus a true indicator of moisture present. The MMT162 method provides
for a reliable detection of the aging of oil and possible leakages.

Oil immersed transformers rely on the oil for cooling, protection from
corrosion and as an important component of their insulation. Excessive
moisture content in oil causes accelerated ageing of the insulation
materials and reduces their dielectric strength. In extreme cases this can
result in arcing and short circuits within the windings. Accurate moisture
measurements can also warn about leaks in the oil system, as water is
absorbed from the surrounding air.

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Heating and cooling of a transformer affect moisture levels in oil. This is

due to the fact that the water solubility of oil is temperature dependent. In
general, water solubility increases as temperature rises; see Figure 2 on
page 14. Changes in temperature also have an effect on water desorption
of the paper insulation around the transformer windings. Desorption of
water from the insulation increases as temperature rises and the
surrounded oil absorbs desorbed water. Moisture level in oil is thus a true
indicator of moisture present in the paper insulation.
In addition, it must be noted that capacity of oil to absorb water depends
both on the chemical structure of the oil and the additives.

WATER SOLUBILITY IN MINERAL TRANSFORMER OIL

10000

1000

average water
solubility

range of
variation due to
oil type
100 range of
variation due to
oil type

10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)

0510-029

Figure 2 Water Solubility of Transformer Oils versus

Temperature

The margins show the range of variation of water solubility found in

mineral oils.

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Chapter 3 ________________________________________________________________ Installation

CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION

This chapter provides you with information that is intended to help you
install the product.

Installing the Transmitter

After selecting a suitable measurement location, follow the procedure
below to install the transmitter:

1. Remove the yellow transport protection cap from the transmitter.

0805-005

Figure 3 Removing the Transportation Protection Cap

2. Prepare the sealing of the connection:

- If the transmitter has a parallel ISO G1/2" thread, place the
sealing ring at the base of the thread. Always use a new
sealing ring; do not re-use a previously installed one.
- If the transmitter has an NPT 1/2" thread, do not use the
sealing ring. Instead, apply PTFE tape or suitable paste
sealant to the thread. Follow the application instructions of
the sealant.
3. Make sure that the threads on the mounting point are of the correct
type, and fasten the transmitter to the measurement point. Use your
hands to turn the probe until it feels tight. Do not use force at this
point, and check that the sealing ring (if used) remains centered.

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0805-006

Figure 4 Installing the Transmitter

4. Use a 30 mm wrench to tighten the connection to 25 Nm, as shown

in Figure 4 above. If you do not have a 30 mm wrench, use a
1 3/16” wrench or an adjustable wrench instead.

CAUTION Only tighten the probe from the 30 mm nut. Do NOT apply force to
other points of the probe body.

5. Connect the wires of the connection cable.

0710-130

Figure 5 Connecting the Cable

6. Plug in the cable to the transmitter. Be sure to use the correct

connector; refer to section Wiring on page 17.

7. Cover the unused connector on the transmitter with the rubber plug
that is attached to the transmitter.

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Chapter 3 ________________________________________________________________ Installation

Weather Shield Installation Accessory

If the conditions in the transmitter’s installation location demand
additional protection from, for example, rain or spray, you can protect the
transmitter with the optional metal weather shield accessory (Vaisala
order code ASM245628SP). For more information on ordering spare
parts and accessories, see Spare Parts and Accessories on page 68.

Wiring
Pin I II Wire Color
1 Vcc Vcc Brown
2 Analog output 1 RS-485 B / D- White
3 GND GND Blue
4 Analog output 2 / LED RS-485 A / D+ Black

0707-035

Figure 6 Connectors I and II

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1210-005

Figure 7 Connector Pinout

Connection Cables
The following connection cable options are available for MMT162:

- Shielded cables with M8 female straight threaded connector

- Cables with M8 female 90° angle threaded connector
- LED cable
- USB serial interface cable

The figures below show the different cable options that are available.
For order codes, see section Spare Parts and Accessories on page 68.

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Chapter 3 ________________________________________________________________ Installation

1210-063

Figure 8 Cable with Threaded Connector

1211-024

Figure 9 Cable with 90° Angle Threaded Connector

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1211-025

Figure 10 LED Cable

1210-062

Figure 11 USB Serial Interface Cable

Power Supply Requirements

The MMT162 transmitters are designed to operate with a supply voltage
of 14 … 24 VDC.

The power supply should maintain the voltage for all load conditions.
Current consumption during normal measurement is 20 mA + load
current. For more specific information, see chapter Technical data on
page 66.

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Chapter 4 _________________________________________________________________ Operation

CHAPTER 4
OPERATION

This chapter contains information that is needed to operate this product.

Transmitter Start-Up
When the transmitter is connected to power supply, there is a delay of
five seconds as the transmitter starts up. After the start-up is complete,
the measurement data is available from the analog outputs or serial line.

If serial line output is used, note that the transmitter will behave
according to the configured serial mode:

- In STOP mode, the transmitter outputs the transmitter model and

software version. This is the default mode.
- In RUN mode, a measurement output starts immediately.
- In POLL mode, the transmitter does not output anything after power-
up.
- In MODBUS mode, the transmitter does not output anything after
power-up.

For a description of the serial modes, see section Set Serial Interface
Mode on page 34.

Analog Output Operation Modes

The MMT162 has two analog output channels. These channels can
function in two different modes, which can be set individually for both
channels:

1. Normal operation mode

2. Limit alarm mode

When the transmitter is ordered from Vaisala, the modes are configured
as specified in the order form. You can change the operation settings
after delivery by using serial commands and the USB cable accessory.

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Normal Operation Mode and Malfunction

Alarm
In the normal operation mode, a channel outputs voltage or current that
corresponds to the reading of the selected parameter.

If the transmitter is malfunctioning, the channel output is set to a pre-

defined level. This level can be changed using the AERR command; see
page 36.

NOTE The malfunction alarm overrides the limit alarm mode. If the transmitter
is malfunctioning, the analog outputs are set to the levels specified with
the AERR command, unless the malfunction prevents the outputs from
being controlled.

Limit Alarm
The limit alarm is activated when the measured parameter goes below the
low limit, or above the high limit. The alarm levels and limits are
configurable using the ALARM command (see Set Alarm Limits and
LED Indication for Analog Outputs on page 37). By default, the alarm
levels are set as follows:

- For current output, an active alarm is indicated by the current being

at the maximum of the scale (20 mA).
- For voltage output, an active alarm is indicated by the voltage being
at the maximum of the selected scale. For example, if the voltage
output scale is 0 … 5 V, an output of 5 V indicates the alarm is active.
- For LED alarm, an active alarm is indicated by a lit LED. When the
alarm status is low, the LED is not lit. If the transmitter is
malfunctioning or it cannot measure for some reason, this causes the
LED to blink at 0.5 Hz frequency.

LED alarm indicator is integrated to a LED cable (Vaisala item

MP300LEDCBL) that can be ordered and used instead of a regular
connection cable.

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Chapter 4 _________________________________________________________________ Operation

Serial Communication
Connecting to Serial Interface
The MMT162 can be connected to a PC using the RS-485 line,
for example using the USB serial connection cable (Vaisala item
219690). The cable also provides operation power to the transmitter from
the USB port. It is OK to connect the USB serial connection cable even if
the transmitter is already supplied with operation power from another
cable.

To connect to serial interface:

1. If you have not used the MMT162 USB serial connection cable
before, install the driver that came with the cable. Refer to section
Installing the Driver for the USB Cable on page 24 for detailed
instructions.
2. Connect the USB serial connection cable between your PC and the
RS-485 port of the MMT162 (port II).
3. Open the terminal program (for example, PuTTY for Microsoft
Windows®, available from http://www.vaisala.com/software).
4. Set the serial settings of the terminal program, and open the
connection. See the following table.

Table 4 Default Serial Interface Settings

Property Description / Value
Baud rate 19200
Parity none
Data bits 8
Stop bits 1

If the MMT162 is in Modbus mode, to access the serial port command

interface, follow the procedure in Accessing Serial Port Command
Interface from Modbus Mode on page 45.

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Installing the Driver for the USB Cable

Before taking the USB cable into use, you must install the provided USB
driver on your PC.

1. Check that the USB cable is not connected. Disconnect the cable if
you have already connected it.
2. Insert the media that came with the cable, or download the driver
from http://www.vaisala.com/software.
3. Execute the USB driver installation program and accept the
installation defaults. The installation of the driver may take several
minutes.
4. After the driver has been installed, connect the USB cable to a USB
port on your PC. Windows will detect the new device, and use the
driver automatically.
5. The installation has reserved a COM port for the cable. Verify the
port number, and the status of the cable, using the Vaisala USB
Instrument Finder program that has been installed in the
Windows Start menu.

Windows will recognize each individual cable as a different device, and

reserve a new COM port. Remember to use the correct port in the
settings of your terminal program.

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Chapter 4 _________________________________________________________________ Operation

Terminal Program Settings

The default settings of the MMT162 serial interface are presented in
Table 4 on page 23. If the settings of your MMT162 have been changed
and you do not know what they are, refer to section Unknown Serial
Settings on page 53.

The steps below describe how to connect to the MMT162 using the
PuTTY terminal application for Windows (available for download at
http://www.vaisala.com/software) and a USB serial interface cable:

1. Connect the USB serial interface cable between your PC and the
RS-485 port of the MMT162 (port II).
2. Start the PuTTY application.
3. Select the Serial settings category, and check that the correct COM
port is selected in the Serial line to connect to field.

Note: You can check which port the USB cable is using with the
Vaisala USB Instrument Finder program that has been installed
in the Windows Start menu.
4. Check that the other serial settings are correct for your connection,
and change if necessary. Flow control should be set to None unless
you have a reason to change it.
5. Click the Open button to open the connection window and start
using the serial line.

Note: If PuTTY is unable to open the serial port you selected, it

will show you an error message instead. If this happens, restart
PuTTY and check the settings.
6. You may need to set the Local echo setting to Force on in the
Terminal category to see what you are typing on the serial line. To
access the configuration screen while a session is running, click the
right mouse button over the session window, and select Change
Settings... from the pop-up menu.

If the MMT162 is in Modbus mode, to access the serial port command

interface, follow the procedure in Accessing Serial Port Command
Interface from Modbus Mode on page 45.

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0807-004

Figure 12 PuTTY Terminal Application

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List of Serial Commands

All commands can be issued either in uppercase or lowercase. In the
command examples, the keyboard input by the user is in bold type.

The notation <cr> refers to pressing the carriage return (Enter) key on
your computer keyboard. Enter a <cr> to clear the command buffer
before starting to enter commands.

Table 5 Serial Line Commands

Command Description
? Output information about the device
?? Output information about the device in
POLL mode
ACAL Analog output calibration
ADDR [0 ... 255] Set the transmitter address (for POLL
mode)
AERR Change the analog error output values
ALARM Set analog output limit alarm modes
AMODE Set analog output modes
AOVER [ON/OFF] Allow analog outputs to exceed their range
10%
ASEL Select the parameters for the analog
outputs
ATEST Set and display current output values
CLOSE Close the temporary connection (Back to
POLL mode)
CRH Relative humidity calibration
CT Temperature calibration
ERRS List present transmitter errors
FORM Set the output format of SEND and R
commands
FRESTORE Restore factory settings
HELP List the most common commands
INTV [0 ... 255 S/MIN/H] Set the continuous output interval
(for RUN mode)
L Show user calibration coefficients
LED Set voltage for LED alarm
OIL Display oil parameters
OILI Set new oil parameters
OPEN [0 ... 255] Open a temporary connection to a POLL
mode device
R Start the continuous outputting
RESET Reset the transmitter
S Stop the continuous outputting
SDELAY View or set user port (RS-485) answer
minimum delay
SEND [0 ... 255] Output the reading once
SERI [baud p d s] User Port settings (Default: 4800 E 7 1)
baud: 300 ... 115200
SMODE Set the serial interface mode
[STOP/RUN/POLL/MODBUS]
UNIT [M/N] Select the metric or non-metric output units
VERS Display the software version information

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Device Information and Status

Show Device Information
The ? command outputs a listing of device information. If you wish to
display the listing for all devices on the current serial line, issue the
command ??.

?<cr>

??<cr>

Example:
?
MMT162 0.92
Serial number : G0000002
Batch number : D0720012
Module number : ????????
Sensor number : C6010000
Sensor model : Humicap L2
Cal. date : YYYYMMDD
Cal. info : NONE
Time : 00:21:19
Serial mode : STOP
Baud P D S : 4800 E 7 1
Output interval: 2 S
Serial delay : 0
Address : 0
Pressure : 1.0132 bar
Filter : 0.800
Ch1 output : 0 ... 20 mA
Ch2 output : 0 ... 20 mA
Ch0 error out : 0.000 mA
Ch1 error out : 0.000 mA
Ch0 aw lo : 0.00
Ch0 aw hi : 1.00
Ch1 T lo : -20.00 'C
Ch1 T hi : 80.00 'C

Show Firmware Version

Use the VERS command to display software version information.
Example:
vers
MMT162 1.02

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Configuring Serial Line Operation

Set Serial Line Settings
Use the serial line command SERI [b p d s] to set communication
settings for the user port.

Bit rates less than 9600 b/s are not supported with Modbus.

SERI [b p d s]<cr>
where
b = Bit rate (110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,19200,
38400)
p = Parity (n = none, e = even, o = odd)
d = Data bits (7 or 8)
s = Stop bits (1 or 2)

Example:
seri 600 n 8 1
600 N 8 1

You need to reset the transmitter to activate the new communication

settings set with the SERI command.

The settings can be changed one parameter at a time or all parameters at

once:
seri o changing parity only
4800 O 7 1

seri 600 n 8 1 changing all parameters

600 N 8 1

You can use the SERI command to change/view the user port settings
even if you are currently connected to the service port.

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Set Serial Line Response Time

With the SDELAY command you can set delay (response time) of the
serial line, or view the currently set delay value.

SDELAY [delay]<cr>

where
delay = Serial line delay, range 0 ... 255. Multiply the value by four
to get milliseconds (for example, delay value of 10 equals
40 millisecond delay).

Example:
sdelay
Serial delay : 0 ? 10

sdelay
Serial delay : 10 ?

Set Transmitter Address

Addresses are required only for POLL mode (see Set Serial Interface
Mode on page 34). Use the ADDR command to input the RS-485
transmitter address.

ADDR [aaa]<cr>

where
aaa = address (0 ... 255) (default = 0)

Example (configure transmitter to address 99):

addr
Address : 2 ? 99

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Format Measurement Output

Use the serial line command FORM to change the format or select
certain parameters for the output commands SEND and R.

FORM [x]<cr>

where
x = Formatter string

Formatter string consists of parameters and modifiers. The MMT162

measures the following parameters:

- water activity (aw)

- relative saturation (%RS)
- temperature (T) (metric unit: ºC, non metric unit:ºF)
- ppm (H2O) - for transformer oil only

When selecting the parameter, use its abbreviation (for example, aw).
The modifiers are presented in Table 6 on page 32.

Example (configure transmitter to output water activity and temperature):

form "aw=" 6.4 aw #t "t=" 6.2 t #r#n
OK
send
aw= 0.2644 t= 25.50

Example (configure transmitter to output ppm only):

form "Oil ppm= " h2o " " u3 #r#n
OK
send
Oil ppm= 16.6 ppm

Example (configure transmitter to default output format):

form /
OK
send
aw= 0.087 T= 24.0 'C

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Table 6 FORM Command Modifiers

Modifier Description
/ Restores the default output message (depends on the
device configuration). Used alone.
x.y Length modifier (number of digits and decimal places).
parameter Abbreviation of a measured parameter, for example aw.
Outputs the measured value of the parameter, or
* characters if measured value is not available.
U1…U7 Unit symbol in the specified number of characters
(truncated or space filled as necessary).
“xxx” String constant (free text).
#a Audible bell character <07h>.
\a
#b Backspace character <08h>
\b
#f Form feed character <0Ch>.
\f
#n Line feed character <0Ah>.
\n
#r Carriage return character <0Dh>.
\r
#t Horizontal tabulator character <09h>.
\t
#v Vertical tabulator character <0Bh>.
\v
#\ Backslash character.
\\
#0…#255 Data byte with the specified decimal value.
\0…\255
ADDR Device address (left-filled with spaces).
CS2 Modulus-256 checksum of message sent so far,
hexadecimal format.
CS4 Modulus-65536 checksum of message sent so far,
hexadecimal format.
CSX NMEA XOR checksum of message sent so far, hexadecimal
format
ERR Currently active transmitter errors in a four bit field.
0 = no error, 1 = error.

bit1 = Temperature measurement (T meas error)

bit2 = Not used
bit3 = Humidity measurement (F meas error)
bit4 = Internal error (Program flash check sum error)
SN Device serial number.
TIME Time since transmitter startup in format hh:mm:ss.

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Checksums are calculated as described in the equations below.

1 = n
cs2 = ∑ bi mod 256
i =1
2 = n
cs 4 = ∑ bi mod 65536
i =1
3 = cs x = b'1 ⊕b' 2 ⊕  ⊕ b' n
b'i = bi if bi ≠ 36 and bi ≠ 42
b'i = 0 if bi = 36 or bi = 42

Table 7 Symbols Used in FORM Checksum Equations

Symbol Description
cs2 Value of CS2 checksum in the output message.
cs4 Value of CS4 checksum in the output message.
csx Value of CSX checksum in the output message.
bi Value of the byte at position i (1-based) in the output message.
n Number of bytes in the output message before the CS2, CS4,
or CSX field (including earlier checksum fields, if any).
⊕ Bit-wise exclusive-or operator.
36 Byte value of ASCII $ character.
42 Byte value of ASCII * character.

Select Unit
Use the UNIT command to select metric or non-metric output units.

UNIT [x]<cr>

where
x = M or N

where
M = Metric units
N = Non-metric units

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Set Serial Interface Mode

Use the SMODE command to set the default serial interface mode.

SMODE [xxxx]<cr>
where
xxxx = STOP, RUN or POLL

Table 8 Output Modes

Mode Measurement Output Available Commands
STOP Only with the SEND command. All (default mode).
RUN Automatic output. Only command S.
POLL Only with the SEND [addr] SEND [addr] and OPEN [addr].
command. Other commands available after
opening a line to the transmitter
using the OPEN command.

Use with RS-485 buses where

multiple transmitters can share
the same line.
MODBUS Must be read from the Modbus protocol only; see
transmitter using Modbus Appendix A, Modbus Reference
protocol. on page 71.

When several transmitters are connected to the same line, each

transmitter must be entered an own address in the initial configuration,
and POLL mode must be used.

If the Modbus mode is activated, serial port commands cannot be used

with the device. To access the serial port command interface, follow the
procedure in Accessing Serial Port Command Interface from
Modbus Mode on page 45.

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Configuring Measurement Parameters

Select Analog Output Parameter and
Scaling
Select and scale the parameters for the analog outputs with the ASEL
command. Note that the optional parameters can be selected only if they
have been selected when ordering the device.

ASEL [xxx yyy]<cr>

where
xxx = Parameter of channel 1
yyy = Parameter of channel 2

Always enter all the parameters for all outputs. The MMT162 measures
the following parameters:

- water activity (aw)

- relative saturation (%RS)
- temperature (T) (metric unit: ºC, non-metric unit: ºF)
- ppm (H2O) - for transformer oil only

Example:
asel
Ch0 aw lo : 0.00 ?
Ch0 aw hi : 1.00 ?
Ch1 T lo : -20.00 'C ?
Ch1 T hi : 80.00 'C ?

Set Analog Output Mode (mA/V)

The AMODE command can be used to change the analog output mode
of channels 1 and 2. When used without parameters it displays the
current settings and with parameters new settings can be set. The
available parameters are listed in Table 9 below.

Table 9 Analog Output Modes

Parameter Output mode
1 0 … 20 mA
2 4 … 20 mA
4 0…5V
5 0 … 10 V
6 LED alarm
7 Current alarm
8 Voltage alarm

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Example:
amode 1 2
Ch1 output : 0 ... 20 mA
Ch2 output : 4 ... 20 mA

Calibrate Analog Output

Use the ACAL command to adjust analog output channels.
ACAL [channel]<cr>
where
channel = Analog output channel to be adjusted, 1 or 2.

After entering the ACAL command, use a calibrated current/voltage

meter to measure the output, and enter the values.

Example:
acal 1
Ch1 U1 ( V ) ? 1.001
Ch1 U2 ( V ) ? 9.011
acal 2
Ch2 U1 ( V ) ? 0.0988
Ch2 U2 ( V ) ? 0.8997

Set Malfunction Alarm Output for Analog

Channels
Use the AERR command to set the analog output levels that are output in
case of a device malfunction. The default output level is 0.

AERR<cr>

Example:
aerr
Ch1 error out : 10.000V ? 0
Ch2 error out : 1.000V ? 0

NOTE The error output value must be within a valid range of the output mode.

NOTE The error output value is displayed only when there are minor electrical
faults such as a humidity sensor damage. When there is a severe device
malfunction, the error output value is not necessarily shown.

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Set Alarm Limits and LED Indication for

Analog Outputs
Use the ALARM command to set the analog output alarm limits and
parameters. For an explanation of the alarm limits, see section Limit
Alarm on page 22.

ALARM<cr>

Before setting the alarm limits, verify the currently set analog output
modes using the AMODE command.

The following example shows that a high limit alarm has been enabled
for channel 2. If the measured value rises above the limit ( 0.90 aw), an
error is reported. If you are using a LED cable, the LED lights up to
indicate an error state.

Example:
alarm ?
Channel 1:
Low Limit : OFF
High Limit : OFF
Aerr : ON
Quantity : T
Limit Lo : 15.00
Limit Hi : 30.00
Hysteresis : 0.50
Level Lo : 0.20
Level Hi : 0.80
Channel 2:
Low Limit : OFF
High Limit : ON
Aerr : OFF
Quantity : aw
Limit Lo : 0.10
Limit Hi : 0.90
Hysteresis : 0.01
Level Lo : 0.20
Level Hi : 0.80

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Set Voltage for LED Alarm

With the LED command, you can set a different voltage level for each
channel.

LED<cr>

Example:
led ?
Ch 1 Led Voltage : 2.80 V
Ch 2 Led Voltage : 2.80 V

Extend Analog Output Range

Use the AOVER command to allow the analog output channels to
exceed their specified range by 10 %. The scaling of the parameter
remains as before; the extra range is used for additional measurement
range in the wet end.

AOVER [ON/OFF]<cr>

Example:
aover on
: ON

Serial Line Output Commands

Start Measurement Output
Use the R command to start the continuous outputting of measurement
values as an ASCII text string to the serial line. The format of the
measurement message is set with the FORM command.

R<cr>

Example:
r
aw= 0.261 T= 23.8 'C H2O= 15 ppm

You can change the format of the output with the following commands:

- Outputting interval can be changed with the INTV command.

- Output message format can be changed with the FORM command.

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Stop Measurement Output

Use the S command to end the RUN mode. After this command all other
commands can be used. You can also press the Esc button or reset the
transmitter to stop the outputting.

S<cr>

Since the interface is half-duplex, you must enter the command when the
transmitter is not outputting. Give the command again if the transmitter
continues to output measurement messages.

See SMODE command on page 34 to change the default (power-up)

operation mode.

Set Output Interval

Use the INTV command to set or display the output interval.

INTV [n xxx]<cr>

where
n = time interval = 0 ... 255
xxx = time unit = "S", "MIN", or "H"

Example:
intv 1 min
Output interval: 1 MIN

The shortest output interval (with n = 0) is approximately one second due

to the internal measurement cycle.

Output Reading Once

Use the SEND command to output the reading once in STOP mode.

The output format depends on which parameters the transmitter can

output.

SEND [aaa]<cr>

where
aaa = Transmitter address (0 ... 255). Must be specified if the
transmitter is in POLL mode, and a line has not been opened
using the OPEN command.

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Example (showing all reading output options, actual output depends on

the quantities selected for the transmitter when ordering):
send
T= 25.2 'C aw= 0.299 H2O= 19 ppm RS= 29.9 %

Troubleshooting Commands
Display the Currently Active Errors
Use the ERRS command to display the currently active transmitter error
states. Possible errors and their causes are listed in Table 11 on page 53.

ERRS<cr>

Example:
errs
No errors

Test Analog Outputs

The operation of the analog outputs can be tested with the ATEST
command by forcing the output to a given value which can then be
measured with calibrated multimeter. The command uses the currently
selected analog output types for the channels (voltage or current) so you
do not have to specify the unit.

Before testing, you can verify the currently set analog output modes
using the AMODE command. After testing the output, give the ATEST
command again to exit the test mode.

ATEST [xxx yyy]<cr>

where
xxx = Channel 1 output value (V or mA)
yyy = Channel 2 output value (V or mA)

The output shows the test values of the analog channels, and diagnostic
information that may be useful to Vaisala Service if there is a problem
with the analog outputs.

Example:
atest 1 15
1.00 2660
15.00 19425
atest
0.00 79

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0.00 20110

Other Commands
Opening the Transmitter in POLL Mode
Use the OPEN command to connect to a transmitter that is in POLL
mode.

OPEN [aaa]<cr>

where
aaa = address (0 ... 255)

Example:
open 0
MMT162 0 line opened for operator commands

Closing the Connection to a Transmitter

in POLL Mode
The CLOSE command closes the connection to the transmitter.

CLOSE<cr>

Example:
close
line closed

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Display Command List

Use the HELP command to list the available commands.

HELP<cr>

Example:
help

?
ACAL
ADDR
ADJD
AERR
ALARM
AMODE
AOVER
ASEL
ATEST
CDATE
CLOSE
CRH
CT
CTEXT
ERRS
FILT
FORM
FRESTORE
HELP
INTV
L
LED
OIL
OILI
OPEN
PCOMP
PRES
R
RESET
SDELAY
SEND
SERI
SMODE
UNIT

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Show User Calibration Coefficients

Use the L command to view the current user calibration coefficients on
the serial line. This command is useful for checking if non-factory
adjustments have been applied for humidity and temperature
measurement.

L<cr>

The output values are as follows:

- RH offset and gain: corrections to RH measurement. These values

change when you calibrate and adjust the humidity measurement.
- T offset and gain: corrections to T measurement. These values change
when you calibrate and adjust the temperature measurement.

For more information on how the adjustments affect these coefficients,

see section Adjustment Points on page 56.

Example (shows default values, no user adjustment done):

l
RH offset : 0.00000000E+00
RH gain : 1.00000000E+00
T offset : 0.00000000E+00
T gain : 1.00000000E+00

Set User Calibration Coefficients

Use the LI command to enter values for offset and gain coefficients for
on the serial line. Useful for restoring the factory defaults, or some earlier
state of user adjustment.

CAUTION Use this command only to restore values you have previously written
down based on the output from the L command, or to restore the default
offset and gain.

LI<cr>

After you enter the command, you will be prompted to enter new values
for the coefficients. The default offset is zero (0), default gain is one (1).

Example (shows user adjusted offset values, overwrites them with 0):
li
RH offset : -4.35084105E-04 ? 0
RH gain : 1.00000000E+00 ?
T offset : -1.62982941E-02 ? 0
T gain : 1.00000000E+00 ?

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Reset Transmitter
When the RESET command is given, the transmitter will restart as if it
had just been powered on. All transmitter settings are retained. The serial
line mode of the transmitter will be set to the mode that was set using the
SMODE command.

RESET<cr>

Restore Factory Settings

Use the FRESTORE command to restore the factory settings to the
transmitter. All user settings will be lost.

FRESTORE<cr>

44 _______________________________________________________________________________
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Modbus Communication
The Modbus variant used in MMT162 communication is Modbus RTU.
Below is an example of a request to read the currently measured
temperature value from transmitter with address 240, and the response
from the transmitter.

Request to read registers 3 and 4 (currently measured value of T):

F0h 03h 00h 02h 00h 02h 70h EAh

transmitter function address of number of CRC check
address code first register registers to
read

Response as IEEE 754-2008 binary32 (41BBA77Ch = 23.4568 °C):

F0h 03h 04h A7h 7Ch 41h BBh 88h 73h

transmitter function number of data from data from CRC check
address code data bytes to first register second
follow register

For a list of available Modbus registers, see Appendix A Modbus

Reference on page 71.

Accessing Serial Port Command Interface from

Modbus Mode
You cannot change configuration settings (other than Modbus address)
while the device is in the Modbus mode. To use the configuration
commands on a Modbus-enabled device:

1. Connect the USB service cable to the PC and install the driver, if
necessary.
2. Open the terminal program and open a connection to the
corresponding COM port using settings 19200, 8, N, 1, no flow
control.
3. Plug the service cable to the connector II of the instrument.
4. In less than three seconds, send a hash character (#) and carriage
return (Enter) to the device using the terminal program. The device
is now ready for configuration commands. The Modbus mode is
restored on next power-up unless Modbus is disabled with
command SMODE.

For example, if you want to deactivate the Modbus mode on a MMT162

device, follow the procedure above and deactivate the Modbus mode
with command SMODE STOP. On subsequent power-ups, the serial
command interface will be activated.

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Configuration Commands Related to Modbus

In addition to enabling the Modbus protocol in the device, Modbus over
RS-485 needs the following software settings: serial bit rate, parity,
number of stop bits, and Modbus device address.Use the service
commands listed in Table 10 below to configure the Modbus RTU using
the USB service cable.

Table 10 Configuration Commands for Modbus RTU

Service Command Description
SMODE MODBUS Enable Modbus communication protocol
SERI b p 8 s Change baud rate and parity
b = baud rate (9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
p = parity (E, N, or O)
8 = number of data bits must be 8
s = number of stop bits (2 if parity is N, 1 otherwise*)

Bit rates less than 9600 b/s are not supported with
Modbus.
ADDR a Set Modbus address
a = new address (0…255)**
SDELAY d Add extra Modbus response delay***
d = new delay in units of 1/250 seconds (0…255)
* Modbus specification defines that two stop bits must be used if parity is N.
** Setting address to zero switches the instrument offline from the Modbus bus.
Addresses 248 … 255 are not supported by the Modbus standard but MMT162 works
with them.
*** Extra response delay can be used, for example, to avoid problems caused by
direction-switching delays in bus converters.

NOTE The instrument must be switched off and on before the configuration
changes made with the service cable take effect.

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ppm Conversion
MMT162 ppm Conversion for
Transformer Oils
Traditionally, moisture in transformer oil is measured by using ppm
units. The ppm output shows the average mass concentration of water in
oil.

MMT162 has an option for ppm output provided that this has been
notified when placing the order for the transmitter. Vaisala has this
conversion readily available for mineral transformer oils.

Conversion Model with Average

Coefficients
The conversion model of the MMT162 is based on the average water
solubility behaviour of transformer oils. The ppm output is calculated as
follows:

ppm = aw×10(A/(T+273.16)+B)
where
aw = water activity
A,B = coefficients (average/oil-specific)
T = temperature (ºC)

Generally, measurements with MMT162 give accuracy better than 10 %

of the reading. If additional accuracy is needed, see Conversion Model
with Oil-specific Coefficients on page 48.

NOTE The internal calculation in ppm conversion uses aw also when only %RS
output is selected when ordering MMT162.
To convert %RS to aw, divide the %RS quantity by 100:
aw = (%RS / 100)

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Conversion Model with Oil-specific

Coefficients
For additional accuracy, oil-specific conversion model can be used both
for mineral and silicon based oils. An oil sample has to be sent to Vaisala
for modelling. As a result, the specific coefficients (A and B) for the
transformer oil are determined by Vaisala. For additional information,
please contact Vaisala.

The determined coefficients of the transformer oil can be programmed to

MMT162 by Vaisala or by a user according to the instructions presented
in this chapter.

NOTE Conversion model with oil-specific coefficients is always needed for

silicone based oils.

Setting Oil Coefficients Using Serial Line

If the ppm conversion and oil-specific coefficients have been
programmed at Vaisala, you do not have to set the conversion co-
efficients.

If you have defined the coefficients or separately received from Vaisala

the oil-specific coefficients A and B, related to your own oil type, the
coefficients can be set to the software of MMT162 by using serial line.

OIL
Use the serial line command OIL to display oil-specific parameters for
ppm conversion. With OILI command you can set new oil parameters.

Example:
oil
Oil[0] : -1.66269994E+03
Oil[1] : 7.36940002E+00
Oil[2] : 0.00000000E+00

where
Oil [0] corresponds to parameter A
Oil [1] corresponds to parameter B
Oil [2] Corresponds to parameter C

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Determination of Oil-Specific
Coefficients
The equation of the ppm calculation is:

ppm = aw×10(B+A/T)

With the following procedure the coefficients A and B can be defined for
the equation:

LOG(PPMsat)= B + A/T

Equipment needed:

- Apparatus for determining water content ( for example, coulometric

titrator and e.g. magnetic stirrer.)
- Oil test station:
- a temperature test chamber.
- a suitable container (for example, a conical 1 L flask) sealed
by PTFE stopper with an inlet for a moisture probe.
- a Vaisala MMT162 transmitter.
- a magnetic stirrer.
Procedure:

1. Define the water content of the oil sample with the titration. Use
the oil moisture level that is close to real conditions in the process.
2. Measure the water activity of this sample with MMT162 at two
temperatures that differ at least 20 °C.

NOTE The sample has to be sealed very carefully. Contact with ambient air
will change the water content.

NOTE If the oil sample is very dry and the temperatures are close to each
other, it may cause inaccuracy to the calculation model. In order to
get the best possible performance it is recommended to use oil
conditions that represent real conditions in application.
Recommended values for sample are aw approx. 0.5 at 20 °C.

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3. Define the correlation between aw, T and PPM (w/w) from the
measured values. Calculate A and B according to the following
example.

LOG ( PPM sat [T 2] ) - LOG ( PPM sat [T 1] )

A=
1 / (T 2) - 1 / (T 1)

B = LOG ( PPM sat [T 1] ) - A/T1

Example (measured water content 213 ppm):

T (°C) aw ppmsaturation
24.1 0.478 213/0.478 = 445.6067
57.6 0.188 213/0.188 = 1132.979

A = (LOG(1132.98)-LOG(445.607))/(1/(57.6+273.16)-
1/(24.1+273.16)) = -1189.4581

B= LOG(445.607)-(-1189.4581)/(24.1 + 273.16) = 6.6503583

Assumptions:

The isoterm of water activity versus water concentration is linear and the
solubility curve has the form of the given equation.

50 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 5 _______________________________________________________________ Maintenance

CHAPTER 5
MAINTENANCE

This chapter provides information that is needed in basic maintenance of

the product.

Cleaning
Clean the transmitter enclosure with a soft. lint-free cloth moistened with
mild detergent.

Clean the sensor before storing the MMT162 probe and before
calibration. For cleaning the the probe you need instrument air and
heptane (C7H16) liquid. If heptane is not available, you can also use diesel
oil or petrol. Dry with instrument air to prevent oxidation of the oil on the
sensor. The oxidation of the oil on the sensor can cause extended
response times or drifting.

1. Blow the probe head (with filter) with instrument air to remove the
remains of oil.
2. Immerse the probe head into heptane liquid and rinse out the oil
(for one minute maximum).
3. Dry the probe head with instrument air. In case you are going to
calibrate the probe, remove the filter and dry the sensor with
instrument air. Check that the sensor looks clean.

NOTE Do not immerse the sensor in any polar solvents, for example ketones
or alcohols.

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Changing the Filter

1. Remove the filter from the probe.
2. Install a new filter on the probe. When using the stainless steel
filter (for oil and fuel cell), take care to tighten the filter properly
(recommended force 130 Ncm).

New filters can be ordered from Vaisala, see section Spare Parts and
Accessories on page 68.

Changing the Sensor

If you need to change the sensor on your MMT162, contact a Vaisala
Service Center. For contact details, see www.vaisala.com/servicecenters.

Error States
MMT162 has the following states that indicate a problem with the probe:

- Analog 4 - 20 mA current output at 0 mA

- Analog voltage output at 0 V
- Serial line outputs asterisk characters (*** **)

The asterisk characters on the serial line may also appear during the start-
up procedure.

You can also check the error message via the serial interface by using the
ERRS command. In case of constant error, please contact Vaisala; see
section Technical Support on page 54.

52 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 5 _______________________________________________________________ Maintenance

Table 11 Error Messages

Error Message Action
Voltage error Internal error or invalid supply voltage.
T meas error Internal error, can be caused by
damage to the temperature sensor.
F meas error Internal error, can be caused by
damage to the HUMICAP® sensor.
Voltage too low error Supplied operating voltage is too low
for reliable operation.
Voltage too low for mA output Supplied operating voltage is too low
for reliable operation of the analog
current output.
Voltage is too low for V output Supplied operating voltage is too low
for reliable operation of the analog
voltage output.
Program flash check sum error Internal error
Parameter check sum error Internal error
INFOA check sum error Internal error
SCOEFS check sum error Internal error
CURRENT check sum error Internal error

Unknown Serial Settings

If you are not sure what the current serial settings of your transmitter are,
follow the steps below to connect to the transmitter. This procedure
assumes you have the USB service cable available.

For more information on the USB service cable and the PuTTY terminal
application, see section Serial Communication on page 23.

1. Connect the USB service cable to your PC, but do not connect it to
the transmitter yet.
2. Start a terminal application and open a terminal session using the
default serial settings of 19200 8 N 1.
3. Plug the USB service cable into the transmitter, and quickly send at
least one hash character # to the serial line:

#
4. The normal startup of the transmitter is now interrupted, and the
transmitter is available for commands with the default serial
settings. You can now check the transmitter’s information by
issuing the ? command:

The transmitter’s currently stored serial settings are visible on the

line marked Baud P D S.

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Technical Support
For technical questions, contact the Vaisala technical support by e-mail at
helpdesk@vaisala.com. Provide at least the following supporting
information:

- Name and model of the product in question

- Serial number of the product
- Name and location of the installation site
- Name and contact information of a technically competent person who
can provide further information on the problem.

For contact information of Vaisala Service Centers, see

www.vaisala.com/servicecenters.

54 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

CHAPTER 6
CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT

This chapter provides information that is needed in calibration and

adjustment of the product.

NOTE Calibration means comparing the instrument to a known reference,

either against a second instrument or a known reference environment.
Correcting the reading of the instrument so that is measures accurately is
referred to as adjustment.

NOTE It is important to clean the sensor before calibration as oil on the sensor
can contaminate the salt bath and change the reference condition. For
instructions, see section Cleaning on page 51.

MMT162 is fully calibrated and adjusted as shipped from factory. The

calibration interval depends on the application. You can perform a
calibration to check that the transmitter is within its accuracy
specification.

Performing an accurate calibration and adjustment takes some time and

preparation. Instead of doing it yourself, you can also have a Vaisala
service center calibrate and adjust your transmitter. For service center
contact information, see www.vaisala.com/servicecenters.

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Adjustment Points
Humidity Measurement
You can adjust the humidity measurement of the MMT162 in one or two
points:

- One-point adjustment changes the RH measurement offset or gain.

The transmitter determines which coefficient (offset or gain) should
be changed based on the measured humidity.
- Two-point adjustment changes both offset and gain. The following
requirements apply to the two points:
- The adjustment must be started from the dry end of the
measurement, with the point being < 50 %RH.
- The second point must be > 50 %RH.
- There must be at least 30 %RH difference between the points.

Temperature Measurement
You can adjust the temperature measurement of the MMT162 in one or
two points:

- One-point adjustment changes the T measurement offset.

- Two-point adjustment changes both offset and gain. The following
requirements apply to the two points:
- The adjustment must be started from the cool end of the
measurement.
- The second point must be at least 30 °C warmer than the first
point.

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Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

Adjustment Procedures
You can calibrate and adjust MMT162 using Vaisala HUMICAP® hand-
held moisture and temperature in oil meter MM70. See the following
sections:

- Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a Reference Probe

below.
- Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a Reference
Environment on page 59.

Connecting to the serial interface using a computer and a terminal

program allows you to perform calibration and adjustment tasks using
serial commands. See the following sections:

- Relative Humidity Adjustment on Serial Line on page 62.

- Temperature Adjustment on Serial Line on page 64.

For checking and/or clearing the currently applied calibration coefficients

on the serial line, see the following sections:

- Show User Calibration Coefficients on page 43.

- Set User Calibration Coefficients on page 43.

Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a

Reference Probe
Required equipment:

- A fully charged MI70 indicator (the measurement display that is

included in the MM70 package)
- A calibrated MMP70 series probe (included with the MM70 hand-
held meter)
- Connection cable for MM70 hand-held meter (219980)

You can check and adjust the MMT162 using the MM70 hand-held
meter and a calibrated reference probe. You can perform this procedure
while the MMT162 is installed in oil if the environment is stable enough.

1. Plug in the connection cable 219980 to port II of the MMT162, and

the other end to port II of the MI70 indicator.
2. Connect the reference probe to port I of the MI70 indicator.
3. Insert the reference probe in the same environment as the
MMT162.

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4. Wait for 30 minutes for temperature and humidity to stabilize.

5. Turn on the MI70.
6. Select Display → Quantities and units from the menu of the
MI70, and verify that measurements from both ports (I and II)
are available. If the MMT162 is not detected, it may be because it
is already powered up and using non-default serial line settings.
Try the following steps:
a. Turn off the MI70.
b. Disconnect the cable from port I of the MMT162.
c. Turn on the MI70.
7. Select Functions → Adjustments (II) from the menu of the MI70
and press Start. Make sure the symbol for port II is shown after the
word "Adjustments", as your reference probe may also be
adjustable using the MI70.
8. The adjustment mode starts. Automatic power off is disabled while
in adjustmend mode; press OK to acknowledge the message.
9. Select the parameter to calibrate and adjust (RH or T) from the list
and press Select. This procedure is applicable for both parameters,
but the following steps will assume you selected RH.
10. Check and adjust the environment settings of the reference probe if
prompted by the MI70.
11. The adjustment mode now shows the value of the selected
parameter from both instruments, and a delta parameter (for
example, ΔRH) that shows the difference between the two. The
difference should be no greater than the combined measurement
uncertainty of the MMT162 transmitter and the reference probe.
Depending on the result, proceed as follows:
- If the MMT162 transmitter is within its accuracy
specification, there is no need to proceed with the adjustment.
Select Back and Exit to leave the adjustment mode.
- If adjustment is required, continue with the next step.
12. Select Adjust, and then select To same as RH (I).
13. The MI70 will ask Do you really want to adjust? Select Yes.
MI70 shows the text Adjustment done and returns to the
adjustment mode after a few seconds. Check the value of the delta
parameter to verify that the adjustment has taken effect.
14. Select Back to return to the parameter selection screen.
15. Select a new parameter for adjustment and proceed as instructed
above, or select Exit to leave the adjustment mode.

58 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

Calibration and Adjustment Using MM70 and a

Reference Environment
Required equipment:

- A fully charged MI70 indicator (the hand-held measurement display

included in the MM70 package)
- Connection cable for MM70 hand-held meter (219980)
- One or two reference environments that fulfill the requirements listed
in section Adjustment Points on page 56.

For example, you can use the Vaisala HMK15 humidity calibrator for a
two-point humidity calibration and adjustment. Use the LiCl (11 %RH)
and NaCl (75 %RH) salt solutions. You also need the special cover set
for HMK15 (230914). For a two-point calibrations using HMK15, use a
dedicated cover for each salt chamber to avoid long stabilization times
and possible contamination of the salt references.

1. Plug in the connection cable 219980 to port II of the MMT162, and

the other end to port II of the MI70 indicator.
2. If any cable is connected to port I of the MMT162, disconnect it.
3. If the MMP70 probe is connected to the MI70 indicator, disconnect
it.
4. Remove the filter from MMT162 and insert the probe in the
reference environment (for example, the LiCl (11 %RH) salt
chamber).
5. Wait for 30 minutes for temperature and humidity to stabilize.
6. Turn on the MI70 indicator.
7. Select Functions → Adjustments from the menu of the MI70 and
press Start.

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8. The adjustment mode starts. Automatic power off is disabled while

in adjustmend mode; press OK to acknowledge the message.
9. Select the parameter to calibrate and adjust (RH or T) from the list
and press Select. This procedure is applicable for both parameters,
but the following steps will assume you selected RH.
10. The adjustment mode should now show a stable, unchanging RH
value. The difference between the measured value and the
reference humidity should be no greater than the combined
measurement uncertainty of the MMT162 transmitter and the
reference environment. Depending on the result, proceed as
follows:
- If the MMT162 transmitter is within its accuracy
specification, there is no need to proceed with the adjustment.
Select Back and Exit to leave the adjustment mode.
- If adjustment is required, continue with the next step.

11. Press Adjust and select 1-point adjustment or 2-point

adjustment.
12. Press Ready and enter the correct value (the reference value) for
the parameter you are adjusting. Press OK when done, and YES
when asked if you really want to adjust.
13. You have now entered the first adjustment point. If you selected 1-
point adjustment, you will see the text Adjustment done. You
have now completed the 1-point adjustment. Select Back and Exit
to leave the adjustment mode.

If you are doing a 2-point adjustment, the indicator shows the

screen for the second reference point. Continue with the next step.

If something went wrong with the adjustment, check that your

reference environment fulfills the requirements listed in section
Adjustment Points on page 56, and that the measurement had
properly stabilized. Retry the adjustment after checking.
14. Transfer the MMT162 to the second reference environment (for
example, the NaCl (75 %RH) salt chamber).

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Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

15. Wait for the measured value to stabilize and press Ready. Enter the
correct value of the reference point. Press OK when done, and
YES when asked if you really want to adjust.
16. You will see the text Adjustment done. You have now completed
the 2-point adjustment. Select Back to return to the parameter
selection screen, and Exit to leave the adjustment mode.
17. Remove the MMT162 from the reference environment and reattach
the filter.

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Relative Humidity Adjustment on Serial Line

Required equipment:

- Computer with
- Windows operating system
- Terminal application
- Free USB port
- Driver for Vaisala USB cable installed
- USB serial interface cable (219690)
- One or two humidity references that fulfill the requirements listed in
section Adjustment Points on page 56.

For example, you can use the Vaisala HMK15 humidity calibrator for a
two-point humidity calibration and adjustment. Use the LiCl (11 %RH)
and NaCl (75 %RH) salt solutions. You also need the special cover set
for HMK15 (230914). For two-point calibrations using HMK15, use a
dedicated cover for each salt chamber to avoid long stabilization times
and possible contamination of the salt references.

1. If any cable is connected to port I of the MMT162, disconnect it.

2. Remove the filter from the MMT162 and insert the sensors into the
humidity reference. If you are starting a two-point calibration, start
with the dry end reference. If you are using the HMK15, start with
the LiCl salt bath (11 %RH).
3. Wait at least 30 minutes for the humidity to stabilize.
4. Connect the MMT162 to a PC, see section Serial Communication
on page 23. Then open a terminal program.
5. Enter the l command to view the currently active calibration
coefficients. For more information, see section Show User
Calibration Coefficients on page 43.
6. Enter the crh command and press Enter:
crh

7. Type c and press Enter to update the reading and verify that the
reading has stabilized:
RH : 11.9206 1. ref ? c
RH : 11.9206 1. ref ?

8. When the reading is stable, enter the reference humidity after the
question mark and press Enter:
RH : 11.9191 1. ref ? 11.3
Press any key when ready ...

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Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

9. The first adjustment point is now stored. Now you have to choose:
- Press Enter once to continue to the next step of the procedure
(two-point adjustment). The adjustment sequence continues
to the second reference point:

RH : 11.3143 2. ref ?

- Press Enter twice to exit the procedure now, completing a

one-point adjustment only. The adjustment sequence ends
with the text OK. Continue to step 12.

OK
10. Transfer the probe to the second humidity reference. If you are
using the HMK15, use the NaCl (75 %RH) salt bath. Do not
disconnect the cable from the transmitter or the adjustment
sequence will be interrupted.
11. Wait for the humidity to stabilize. Type c and press Enter to update
the reading and verify that the reading has stabilized:
RH : 68.0236 2. ref ? c
RH : 71.1774 2. ref ?

12. When the reading is stable, enter the reference humidity after the
question mark and press Enter:
RH : 74.3220 2. ref ? 75.5
OK

13. The RH adjustment is now complete. Enter the l command to

verify that the calibration coefficients for RH have changed.
14. Remove the MMT162 from the reference environment and reattach
the filter.

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Temperature Adjustment on Serial Line

Required equipment:

- Computer with
- Windows operating system
- Terminal application
- Free USB port
- Driver for Vaisala USB cable installed
- USB serial interface cable (219690)
- One or two temperature references that fulfill the requirements listed
in section Adjustment Points on page 56.

1. If any cable is connected to port I of the MMT162, disconnect it.

2. Remove the filter from the MMT162 and insert the sensors into the
temperature reference. If you are starting a two-point calibration,
start with the lower temperature reference.
3. Wait at least 30 minutes for the temperature to stabilize.
4. Connect the MMT162 to a PC, see section Serial Communication
on page 23. Then open a terminal program.
5. Enter the l command to view the currently active calibration
coefficients. For more information, see section Show User
Calibration Coefficients on page 43.
6. Enter the ct command and press Enter:
ct

7. Type c and press Enter to update the reading and verify that the
reading has stabilized:
T : 22.3106 1. ref ? c
T : 22.3251 1. ref ?

8. When the reading is stable, enter the reference temperature after the
question mark and press Enter:
T : 22.3261 1. ref ? 22.3
Press any key when ready ...

64 _______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 6 ___________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment

9. The first adjustment point is now stored. Now you have to choose:
- Press Enter once to continue to the next step of the procedure
(two-point adjustment). The adjustment sequence continues
to the second reference point:

T : 22.3009 2. ref ?

- Press Enter twice to exit the procedure now, completing a

one-point adjustment only. The adjustment sequence ends
with the text OK. Continue to step 12.

OK
10. Transfer the probe to the second temperature reference. Do not
disconnect the cable from the transmitter or the adjustment
sequence will be interrupted.
11. Wait for the temperature to stabilize. Type c and press Enter to
update the reading and verify that the reading has stabilized:
T : 54.1243 2. ref ? c
T : 54.1442 2. ref ?

12. When the reading is stable, enter the reference temperature after the
question mark and press Enter:
T : 55.1841 2. ref ? 55.1
OK

13. The temperature adjustment is now complete. Enter the l

command to verify that the calibration coefficients for T have
changed.
14. Remove the MMT162 from the reference environment and reattach
the filter.

Analog Output Adjustment

In the analog output calibration the analog output is forced to the
following values:
- Current output: 2 mA and 18 mA.
- Voltage output: 10 % and 90 % of the range.

Connect MMT162 to a calibrated current/voltage meter in order to

measure either current or voltage depending on the selected output type.

To calibrate analog output, see section Calibrate Analog Output on page

36.

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CHAPTER 7
TECHNICAL DATA

This chapter provides the technical data of the product.

Specifications
Table 12 Water Activity / Relative Saturation
Property Description / Value
Measurement range aw / %RS aw 0...1 (@-40...+180 °C/ -40...+356 °F)
%RS 0 … 100 %RS
Accuracy (including nonlinearity, aw ±0.02 (0...0.9)
hysteresis and repeatability) when ±2 %RS (0 ... 90 %RS)
calibrated against salt solutions
(ASTM E104-85): aw ±0.03 (0.9...1.0)
±3 %RS (90 ... 100 %RS)
Response time in oil flow (typical) < 1 min. (dry-wet)
with stainless steel filter
Sensor HUMICAP®

Table 13 Temperature
Property Description / Value
Measurement range -40 ... +80 °C (-40 ... +176 °F)
Typical accuracy at +20 °C (+68 °F) ±0.2 °C (±0.36°F)
Typical temperature dependence of ± 0.005 °C/°C (± 0.003 °F/°F)
electronics
Temperature sensor Pt 100 RTD Class F0.1 IEC 60751

Table 14 Operating Environment

Property Description / Value
Operating temperature -40 ... +60 °C (40 ... +140°F)
Pressure range Metal version: up to 200 bar
Plastic version: up to 40 bar
Complies with EMC standard EN61326-1: Industrial environment
Oil flow Some flow recommended

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Chapter 7 _____________________________________________________________ Technical data

Table 15 Inputs and Outputs

Property Description / Value
Minimum operating voltage
with current output 22 … 28 VDC
with voltage output 16 … 28 VDC
with RS-485 14 … 28 VDC
Supply current
normal measurement 20 mA + load current
External load
for current output max.500 Ω
for voltage output min. 10 kΩ
Analog outputs (2 standard)
current output 0 ... 20 mA, 4 ... 20 mA
voltage output 0 ... 5 V, 0 ... 10 V
Accuracy of analog outputs at 20 °C ± 0.05 % full scale
Temperature dependence of Current: ± 0.005 %/°C full scale
analog outputs Voltage:
Digital output RS-485

Table 16 Mechanics
Property Description / Value
Interface cable connector M8 series 4-pin (male) with plug
(female) with straight or 90° angle
connector
Probe cable diameter 5.5 mm
Probe cable lengths
shielded cables 0.32 m, 3 m, 5 m and 10 m
90° angle cable 2 m and 5 m
LED cable 3m
Housing material
metal AISI 316L
plastic PPS + 40% GF
Housing classification Metal housing: IP66
Plastic housing: IP65
Mechanical connections
Option 1 ISO G1/2"
Option 2 NPT 1/2"
Weight
Metal with ISO thread 200 g
Metal with NPT thread 200 g
Plastic with ISO thread 65 g

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Spare Parts and Accessories

Information on spare parts, accessories, and calibration products
is available online at www.vaisala.com and store.vaisala.com.

Description Order code

Connection cable for MM70 219980
USB serial interface cable 219690
CH1 signal + Ch2 LED cable, M8 threaded MP300LEDCBL
connector
Sealing ring set (copper) ISO G1/2, 3 pieces 221524SP
Sealing ring set (U-seal) ISO G1/2, 3 pieces 221525SP
Protection plug for connector 218675
ISO 1/2" plug 218773
NPT 1/2" plug 222507
110 … 240 VAC external power supply POWER-1
Calibration adapter for HMK15 211302SP
Special cover set for HMK15 230914
Weather shield ASM245628SP
Filters
Stainless steel grid filter (with 3 mm holes) 225356SP
Stainless steel grid filter for high flow 221494SP
(with 2 mm holes, for > 1 m/s flow)
Analog/RS-485 output cables
0.32 m (1 ft) shielded cable, M8 threaded HMP50Z032
connector
3 m (9.8 ft) shielded cable, M8 threaded HMP50Z300
connector
5 m (16.4 ft) shielded cable, M8 threaded HMP50Z500
connector
10 m (32.8 ft) shielded cable, M8 threaded HMP50Z1000
connector
2 m (9.8 ft) cable, 90° angle connector 221739
5 m (16.4 ft) cable, 90° angle connector 221740
Sampling cells
(available only for ISO G1/2")
Sampling cell DMT242SC
Sampling cell with 1/4" male Swagelok DMT242SC2
connectors

68 _______________________________________________________________________________
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Dimensions in mm (inches)

0804-084

Figure 13 Metal Housing Transmitter Dimensions

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User's Guide _______________________________________________________________________

0804-085

Figure 14 Plastic Housing Transmitter Dimensions

70 _______________________________________________________________________________
Appendix A _________________________________________________________ Modbus Reference

APPENDIX A
MODBUS REFERENCE

This appendix describes the Modbus protocol implementation of the

MMT162 transmitter.

Default Communication Settings

Table 17 below shows the default communication settings when Modbus
is enabled at the factory. For information on how to configure the
communication settings using serial line commands, see Table 10 on
page 46.

Table 17 Default Communication Settings

Setting Default Value
Bit rate 19200
Number of data bits 8
Parity E
Number of stop bits 1
Device address 240
Response delay 0
Communication mode MODBUS

NOTE You can also change device address with Modbus itself (register 1537).

Supported Modbus Functions

Table 18 Supported Function Codes
Function Function Code Function Name Notes
Code (hexadecimal) (as defined by the specification)
(decimal)
3 03 Read Holding Registers See Table 19 on page 72
for available registers.
16 10 Write Multiple Registers See Table 19 on page 72
for available registers.
43 14 2B 0E Read Device Identification See Table 20 on page 73
for available device
identification objects.

NOTE After power-up, wait for five seconds before sending Modbus requests.

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Modbus Register Map

Table 19 Modbus Register Map
Logical PDU Address Register Description Data Register Notes
Address (hexadecimal) Format Type
(decimal)
3 00 02 T (measured) LSW 32-bit read-only °C
4 00 03 MSW float
29 00 1C aw (measured) LSW 32-bit read-only
30 00 1D MSW float
35 00 22 H2O (oil) (measured) * LSW 32-bit read-only ppm
36 00 23 MSW float
513 02 00 Fault status 16-bit read-only 1 = no errors
boolean
516 02 03 Error Code LSW 32-bit read-only 0 = no errors
517 02 04 MSW bit field
785 03 10 Oil factor A (set value) * LSW 32-bit read/write
786 03 11 MSW float
787 03 12 Oil factor B (set value) * LSW 32-bit read/write
788 03 13 MSW float
1537 06 00 Address 16-bit read/write 1…255
integer (1 … 247 allowed
in Modbus)
* Availability of the register depends on the device model.

PDU address Actual address bytes used in a Modbus Protocol Data unit.
LSW Least significant word (bits 15 … 0).
MSW Most significant word (bits 31 … 16).
16-bit integer Numeric value in range 0 … 65535.
16-bit boolean Numeric value, 0 or 1.
32-bit bit field 32 individual values, each 0 or 1.
32-bit float Floating point number encoded according to IEEE 754.
read-only Register value cannot be changed with Modbus functions.
read/write Register value can be changed with Modbus functions.

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Appendix A _________________________________________________________ Modbus Reference

Device Identification Objects

Table 20 Device Identification Objects
Object Id Object Id Object Name (as Example
(decimal) (hexadecimal) defined by the
specification)
0 00 VendorName Vaisala
1 01 ProductCode MMT162
2 02 MajorMinorVersion 1.10
3 03 VendorUrl http://www.vaisala.com
4 04 ProductName Vaisala HUMICAP® Moisture and
Temperature Transmitter for Oil
MMT162
128 80 SerialNumber* H0510038
129 81 CalibrationDate* 2014-08-21
130 82 CalibrationText* Vaisala/HEL
*
Vaisala-specific device information object

NOTE Both stream access and individual access to the device identification
objects are supported.

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www.vaisala.com

*M210934EN*