. Define Give ‘tting cond: bie 44
Garve Stig ae
Let (a,
4) 00,559, oe $e Gander
\ _ given 0 obsenations.
4 nw we ers the nebo, i vat y
Curve < eg cents “eich ag rektin *s Clled
cxcieet eager by “usig the oven obgenatom We
“use the ~ least - Spaes | meted
‘least Spuores imelted. 3 oe 2
anes (0,49), Os 93) - eb Yn) ae 51a Ran,
or Fitting 2 Gane we Loo “hb “the ge dhto. we use
ees of lemt Suares-
ee of Y ts yp Then
the me
HOF XK thee ~te Concer
Colled the resthals and 3° >deroted
(ue fou) ] is
with hi hat 1S ne dt Yr pigs (ue te AB
+ dh, de, 28, ~ bes - 3on ave the rie Resuols, | and’ te -
gin of “te Sq.oses of tie_ residuals ts
2 ayes
S: deed. +b* = + On
an
te $= od
Zee gon)
ne = 3h: _Ftai) =
the Cuave eg best Curve -
Beir gS minim tren WCondetiors Ore BS -0, 5 25.0, SS
$-Fom “this 4 gt Sorne
Ot, bs eae these
+ Sli "these equattons we ss the
vols ma oa uve. |
mbes => GH Substitu
1 ubattutirg tae vel Ot ove
£ (a,b¢.-377)
te gts evista,
equations: Boe oat
axe colted “Abyral eqotons’
equovon
valu © ¢ee:
a. Fitting a stuight Kine gear
Gonabr O-4) , (23,95), Gags9g) -— -- == Ons Un) oe
Sp! observation Values -
Br THIS dela oe Pete Game ye FGd= orb
Fen “the tesichals fs : 2
oh = 4-04) 2 ok) “
ft t= [owt] 3
Aa The Sum oF the Gquavee of the sestchals 15. given
ee) al " ;
S=2(y-Comet ‘
S=3 (y—oe-b)” id
ue tok the Ge is bat Gme tf 's is tmnt
E's! 5, “minimum —then“the Conditions ove, 28 =o ond 38 =
{
¥
3S
AS y- on-1)* Joo
2a Gee HC ceirae] a
: a2 Caron] (0-2-6] =0 : os a
ie "
22 (y-ar-b] Gxt
-axd Cur Omab]is6.) '2 srs
3 F [yz-one-b] =o
2 Cory; —or— bat] =0
A
2 any 03% — HE =O
nel eh
Saaye co ra be x
tl el t21
Lon) x
ab xiebeat == +O
13) te te
Now 2S _
ob -°
=
BE cw -om-afl 20ae ,
d ae Gy-amn-bIe5C yy arr) =0
a ee Cyj-axt-b] 9 =o”
-03, Uy: -axy—b] =0
‘. (p-onr—b] =o
2 Yi -02% be) ty
ei Yi -0e x —bin) =9,
5 ©
Son Zeger =nb =0
i. io ¥ oF
aa sazn+hb
= at
(on
azx+nb Hey 7
# These Equosions ove called Norval Equations of & geo
Sghitght line.
+ By Bivicg They equations 4 gee ord '*B ‘values and
epluirg ths values nthe giver Gave we get the
gequbse’ Rtting duave-
3. Ft a Stroight ltne < otbe toi tte leg lato.
by te ret of [Bet Squats
fa 3
rs| afi
B yao
Say supe tine
. the \novreal equations ave zye HasbEx
ay osttbe®
Here n > The 7 of obsewations.
~~
(X= harsh,— O 4° b 5
=| Sa dish
64 = Ga tab © = routtipkeatin "a
ron Gluing 40&® 4 ‘
a ea
Veet St
o_. b_ a
cea —ans4
asm tl
710 AS iBT
be sode@a 18,4 bye
dea bear of ip
the requixed Fitted pane |
lene fy = at be ;
(tea i
wax lPne hs tk dbo, 89, CO-%,
. it 5
be ind the least nome EE) (6-1)
(7, (a5), G0
So\
= :
let the, Straight lene ral gins
Su nowinal equations 2 ae
zy PaEr abe x
Here n Boot obserradionsExzep | W397 [aye 8. |
The rome! gquations |e =a
34 =9004+3b i) => goa 48b-. ~34 =O
Q5 = qa +b —@ RQ *Sb~AE =O
Now Sdving 24048 by eps rnutliplfcadion
| a bata
j g° 434 Bo! 8),
HH 250 Fa 8
io Nae pS: t
aio” © oy 400 — “oo — 1%
Qa peb eek
mp | H C— 336
pa (55
=336
Ws d-60F bt g-64
\ eo vont st]
Ri 2. The required Stroight line {S
& ind _ tee least Square. lire H= abr for the gjren data.
9 x |-g/4foj#} 2 wre
E } ¢ or
[ele a]
ee
BIT Given tat the Straight lime tS yratbn.
posal Squations ave Sy -notbEx-
—— xy Erb ExTe remal equodtion ove
13> 6atob > 5a>13
F E004 106 5" iob'szour ‘
tob >%
fa nh ohn
s lo,
Mae bio
+ the vequired Straght lene tS We = AG4OFX
& S 0 0 Stiaight line 4 Gor Ax to tHe “locsing
t
Be ot ee don taht 68
Yay 31 3S 48) $9 50)
Sol Given that
the Straight line YA +Om
Tre normal Equattns sore Ty = 9% +OEX:
Dey = SOS AE
2. = Te no.0f obsewattians - . %3
mH wns ky Pe eal
J ey afr ig ita
a al Cary Ge TG
3 Be es rt
tS 49 ig | tg
Sa Led AbD as
6 s © 2-0 2e oak
& 48-0 [
Le
A ASA Sau - AG lang $160
-
uy7 The renal Equatens om
284 See aa 5} 894,985 =O
tay9 Bed 39% + 11 7 Baan icc Beees
Pore. a ae
ee ge
185 -B@g aq 155
mS
nee ere
_asmrpuiea > — Baer 2 hegs =F) ;
1 eg ae
Gagged RE 8
Gat9q WO OY :
Dee 489-90" 4 fig toe ae
ae aby
2b. sehen = -
Te equiaed toigpt tere [y Sorat” ox]
F- Tre following volyes ave be Fe Bens je ‘
cline y= Oot antestthen “Find oo,01. oy Te rrettnde 0
least Squaves >)
Poe) A 3 \ 4) a 214
\y wo ad 1 48.| OF aot
ven ted
ave the Stroight line ye 40°
the nosrral “equations 02 nop tre
Boye OgE* are
ne The ro-0F obgervadions -
Paste pata se
pa) Te
pee Oe 1S. BOnal_o at
i ae ay
eS = 6 iy
3 + | ai ae |
Bf SiGe) Bi t99.y 11
t
Isx=0 | a |
[25S Satie] Pye Bey I:
He rormol equations ove. py
ove. eel
= q+ 100) > HAyetOA—I4 =O
FH = 100y +30, = (0a0+300)- SF=0eis ye ante
cme 35 2 200* eT
The nowral aan ove EL
Ent
ENOPAMET ne
Soa | ;
Beaton? ee
i :
|| Bei aae9 [enact bea00
pear e :asker ce
“Abo oe ts given shy
Be pe he Siriot sthe residuals
aaa
beak come 115! 1 mint j
oko Boars= O- bec] ( me 3)
Ble ob pai ee Lo.
aR Ciro bt on
, Ge -0- a eaiat Soo 28
. tera on] C7) +0
. em: ~ ak % ~ : -bz -o atco
k ee +b Sa ie sh20-—@, ane beLsne 358 ge
Fo LEP CRASH
peorce > te
Dy ‘okn TOE ECE
F 2 OEP DEB LCES Om lla
Bik a Sed ipa poen ee Ph Hel
the roetfed oF lebuk Syme TP 5
on
ar
poral i oy 2 O*ENET SD 55 oak Ged
ee 7 By =rose ree
SANT)
zy rasa thEyy cad
Bey comabebeide Eatlob =g0¢ = +50.
§ tob+ 400 259 =!
ree eo aGo eta
@xa -O > 20¢ 90b+ 3000 =360°
fa, l00 bt B54 C= 938
ab — ae 2
ppb-+sye 78 —©
now Sle OO
Baie st -
+ SUC age
Toe =-ae
© Sather
News put ca tn e@
tob +8 =S0
tob= ~80
b= > (b==3)abo ee
Srl = 0a + Bobr foe
(G3 = 20a +Hoob+ 346
tte above eguatfons we
Om Salvg
o205F
» b=-tot,
«pe vgined “ted ple 1* : way = xt baa
aisle Te ro-of ohgeavations
1, 38 6a | 6
g a Pe gia | E230 ‘eas
= nono! equations ove
46-020 +lob +5¢ > artob+Se $F =0 —O,
= [00% 4b +100 > feo 04 goloH10C. 343 =0.. —o@
RSIS 36yalyteob +S5¢ Rupctoeb+be — -8S1 20
OM - abe iP okaye equations | i oo
bioay , Shp 04
” The oe fitted
parabola, is teo* Pybitt ,
yee irr 0/8Y AEP Y=a
lal ;
ight line ,
as pa use Vag trlstetard Guo es > Bane 9
yt!
hor ‘A Met te voi: Fa. a oi the:
Ae ten. ie €
- tat :
+
3
see bose fe
4
2 eS ate wig al
Bay SN taal
, iM
lay > 6 + bx
Where. Midey
toga
a:wat Bend 29-08) ~
Nao She e5 CFO) ai
A b ei
eo atl-oty.. soy ees
(Bae - ayo FE ISAT
A Rea yee
OGRA al — eg ncetiose es
4!
Ge
eo eee
pre 2-26! bs 2-489
| the kan thF teas _ 5
4 ee 27am
Cue fS' ,
| “the required Attter i
Y = 0: 1042. &
Bt an equa teie Given Cue iS y: ae™*
“Taking bg on bth Sas oth be te!
% re a lye ge ‘
lay = loga “ie .
= bx loge
: Ye
“is = legs + bx
there, loge 2y
5 ae
athe nena Cquahon’ O84 12-¥ ggg
500 ey 8? ee
4 ei bpp see
Ee oe is
1A Hy +1093 694-4598 [a0 ~100
eS bse
iio val 9:98 20
= 0:0! eis
Ar 00!) b> t35
20
spd. 20-499
—2 | By = siieene BE”
i RYemy >Y
3.673. | 3693
BDV 5 ATV
KASLUBIC 6863"
FARS 423 9.488
2afr 20-40!
wt lop 2A
49a — 0-0! : ; :
:
orm) = ates? 8 a
Tis yoo
qs 5
are wequised ed cane
aoe
be ie the omelfied of tee ‘ Quoves de!
torts 0g b Such Hat “y= re
dato:
gi el
Given Give 1S yroe
Take lq on both a wile
gg =e eg
a
Rp = he abe hee a
‘3 ag Ah ox
prt6A +#S6 ~6-392- ——O
FEA +TIZITS > 2-063 ——O
|: 4
em | Seong ghia
BAS = 2-063 FS 1B
a ee gt
180. G7 190-61 OS FENG TE
4BS% 3.
oe aiey | eee | 4d
Bes |. ase.) haps | Sete
a a | Boiyy, | BBO eee | 1G !
{| Ey Band | iy Seas Ex=200
5A 34 = 13946 o
By + 300 6.4413, —— ie ie
% Solving 7 FO bY Crom ip
lesen at
Be Bae 5 34
200 qp13 4 34 800The vverpived filed Conve
RE 0 power function y= a7
Sl Given cune gear 3 ;
now take log on bath Soldks eth toe “é
ee Oe it f ; x
ete
‘cay PS loge toga
. ee
tray alae +b leg en
sor! PBK rye’
Thee yeh
Actas
X = loge
nhvrrol equaiens ak
TY snarbEx
Tay = ATAAPTX“Ex AEx+bEx>
i tere “n= & “Ge? ‘root obatrassor)
ilk ae
ae se ye
1 13. # 1-098 y See GL)
Normal equotions ore
“pA 3inb =10" pea” k og
. 3nlaq. A +3008 b = 3-991 yh
on Spluting woe gee 6.z [lotus oh b> peo 2
we knead tab ‘1099 eae a .aac |0-4 | 2-604
Baik) FRO i 4609
2:2. 3:83 | 526A
“9. 564) 5°19 9:12
re Bp SARE |
| t- 409 |t3*60! 53933 "
Piece terte0 4495 |
e 6673 14-901. 3036
ales Syst ralg Bs a
yarreag De Tooth Fey 38-3590»2% Novena equadipns ave.
RATA wash = “a.
QYECAYH0-014'b = 34.349
op Sel “we get 4 38a ord bio
we ode te :
Saale
gees
oth yo we ae Lom es
° equived BMted Guve 42 44a x ont at ;
ei abe
x Using the créttode of leak Square fit the CHE
a te; “the folowing dota. “be ter
BPE el et
nN gs, 100. ‘
at wire een oF least S24
Rowing ok al