Migration from ECC to HANA: A Detailed Guide

Introduction to ECC to HANA Migration

SAP ECC (ERP Central Component) has been the backbone of many enterprises for years. However, SAP
has introduced SAP HANA, an in-memory database, which significantly improves performance, scalability,
and efficiency. Migration from ECC to HANA is a crucial step for organizations to stay competitive and
leverage modern technology.

Why Are We Migrating from ECC to HANA?

SAP has announced that it will stop supporting SAP ECC by 2027 (extended until 2030 for some
customers). This makes it necessary for organizations to migrate to SAP HANA and, ultimately, to SAP
S/4HANA.

Key Reasons for Migration

1. End of Support for ECC – SAP will no longer provide updates or fixes for ECC after 2027.
2. Performance Enhancement – SAP HANA offers in-memory computing, significantly improving
data processing speed.
3. Real-Time Analytics – Businesses can analyze data in real-time without delays.
4. Simplified Data Model – Traditional database tables are replaced by columnar data storage,
reducing redundancy.
5. Future-Readiness – SAP S/4HANA provides intelligent automation, machine learning, and AI-
powered insights.
6. Reduced IT Costs – Lower database footprint and maintenance costs due to optimized storage.

Types of SAP ECC to HANA Migrations

There are three primary approaches to migrating from ECC to HANA:

1. Greenfield Approach (New Implementation)

o A completely new system is set up on SAP HANA, and data is migrated from the old system.
o Best for companies that want to redesign business processes.
2. Brownfield Approach (System Conversion)
o Existing SAP ECC system is upgraded to SAP S/4HANA.
o Preserves existing configurations, customizations, and historical data.
o Best for companies that want a smooth transition with minimal disruption.
3. Hybrid Approach (Selective Data Transition)
o A mix of Greenfield and Brownfield approaches.
o Allows selective migration of necessary business processes while keeping historical data.
Key Terms Used in ECC to HANA Migration
Database-Specific Terms

 SAP HANA: High-Performance Analytic Appliance, an in-memory database.

 Columnar Storage: HANA stores data in columns instead of rows for faster access.
 In-Memory Computing: Stores data in RAM instead of disks, improving performance.

SAP-Specific Terms

 SUM (Software Update Manager): A tool used for system upgrade and database migration.
 DMO (Database Migration Option): A component of SUM that helps migrate both application and
database to HANA in a single step.
 SLT (SAP Landscape Transformation): Tool used for real-time replication from ECC to HANA.
 SAP Readiness Check: Tool to check system readiness for migration.
 SAP HANA Studio: A development environment for HANA databases.

Transaction Codes (T-Codes) Used in Migration

Pre-Migration Checks

1. SICK – System health check.

2. DB02 – Database size check.
3. SPAM – SAP Patch Manager to check software updates.
4. SAINT – SAP Add-On Installation Tool.
5. RZ10 – Profile parameter configuration.
6. ST22 – Check for ABAP dumps.
7. SM21 – System logs.
8. SCC4 – Client settings check.

Migration Execution

1. SUM (Software Update Manager) – Launched via command line, not a T-code.
2. RSBDCOS0 – Execute OS commands in the SAP system.
3. SE38 – Run custom ABAP programs to analyze system compatibility.
4. DBACOCKPIT – Database monitoring tool.

Post-Migration Validation

1. SICK – System health check after migration.

2. SM37 – Check background jobs.
3. ST04 – Database performance check.
4. SE11 – Verify tables and structure.
5. SU53 – Authorization error check.
6. ST14 – System workload analysis.
How ECC Data Changes in HANA
1. Table Structure Changes

 Simplified Data Model: Many ECC tables are removed and replaced with HANA Views.
 Tables Merged: Redundant tables like BSIS (Accounting Index) and BSAS (Cleared Items) are
merged into ACDOCA in S/4HANA.

2. Data Storage Format

 Columnar Data Storage: Instead of storing data in rows (as in ECC), HANA stores data in a
columnar format, making queries faster.

3. Index Tables Removal

 Traditional indexes are eliminated, as HANA optimizes searches without requiring additional
indexes.

4. Material Ledger Activation

 In S/4HANA, Material Ledger is mandatory for inventory valuation, which wasn’t the case in ECC.

5. Compatibility Views

 Some old tables still appear in the system but are only views redirecting to new HANA tables.

Pros and Cons of ECC to HANA Migration

Pros

✅ Performance Improvement – Faster processing due to in-memory computing.

✅ Simplified Data Model – Fewer tables, reduced data footprint.
✅ Real-Time Insights – Live data analysis without delay.
✅ Better User Experience – Fiori-based UI replacing SAP GUI.
✅ Future-Proof – Enables AI, ML, and automation features.

Cons

❌ High Initial Cost – Infrastructure and licensing costs can be high.

❌ Complex Migration Process – Requires expertise and thorough planning.
❌ Customization Rework – Existing ABAP code and custom reports may need adjustments.
❌ User Training Required – Employees need to adapt to new interfaces.

Step-by-Step Migration Process

1. Pre-Migration Phase

 Conduct system assessment using SAP Readiness Check.

 Identify custom code using ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit).
 Upgrade SAP NetWeaver to a compatible version.
 Perform a full system backup.

2. Migration Execution

 Use SUM with DMO for database migration.

 Execute SLT (SAP Landscape Transformation) for real-time data replication (optional).
 Migrate custom objects and business logic.
 Conduct rigorous testing: unit testing, integration testing, UAT (User Acceptance Testing).

3. Post-Migration Activities

 Optimize system performance using ST04 (DB performance monitoring).

 Conduct data validation.
 Train end-users on the new system.
 Implement Fiori Apps to enhance UI experience.

Conclusion
Migrating from ECC to HANA is a strategic move that enhances system performance, simplifies data
management, and prepares enterprises for digital transformation. However, the migration process requires
careful planning, execution, and validation to ensure success. By following best practices and using the right
tools, organizations can make a smooth transition to SAP HANA while minimizing risks.

In-Memory Database in SAP HANA: Usage & Features

SAP HANA is an in-memory database that stores data in RAM (Random Access Memory) instead of
traditional disk storage. This architecture enables real-time data processing, ultra-fast transactions, and
analytics.

1. Usage of In-Memory Database in SAP HANA

SAP HANA’s in-memory database is widely used for:

a) Real-Time Analytics

 Enables real-time insights and reporting.

 Processes large datasets instantly for business intelligence (BI).

b) Accelerated Transaction Processing (OLTP)

 High-speed transaction processing in enterprise applications like SAP S/4HANA.

 Eliminates delays caused by disk I/O.

c) Hybrid OLAP and OLTP Processing

  Handles both Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
in a single system.
 No need for separate databases for transactions and analytics.

d) Predictive & Machine Learning Applications

 Supports predictive analytics and AI/ML models.

 Embedded algorithms for real-time forecasting and anomaly detection.

e) IoT and Big Data Processing

 Processes high-speed IoT and big data streams in real-time.

 Supports large-scale data ingestion from sensors, logs, and devices.

2. Key Features of SAP HANA In-Memory Database

a) Columnar and Row-Based Storage

 Stores data in both columnar and row-based formats for faster processing.
 Columnar storage is optimized for analytics and aggregations.
 Row storage is used for transactional operations.

b) Data Compression

 Reduces memory footprint using advanced compression techniques.

 Minimizes hardware costs and improves performance.

c) Parallel Processing

 Uses multi-core CPUs and parallel execution to enhance query performance.

d) Multi-Tier Storage

 Hot Data: Frequently accessed data is kept in RAM.

 Warm Data: Less accessed data is stored in SSD.
 Cold Data: Archived data is moved to disk storage.

e) Persistent Storage (Savepoints & Logs)

 Though it runs in memory, HANA ensures data persistence by storing periodic savepoints and logs
on disk.
 Ensures recovery in case of power failure or crashes.

f) Native Graph & Text Processing

 Supports graph data models for relationship-based analysis.

 Provides text analytics for unstructured data processing.

g) Advanced Security Features

 Role-based access control (RBAC).

 Data encryption (at rest and in transit).
 Auditing and compliance features.
3. Benefits of SAP HANA In-Memory Database
✅ Ultra-Fast Performance: Reduces data processing time significantly.
✅ Simplified IT Landscape: Eliminates the need for separate OLTP and OLAP systems.
✅ Scalability: Handles large datasets and concurrent workloads efficiently.
✅ Real-Time Decision Making: Enables real-time insights for better business decisions.

Would you like more details on a specific aspect? 🚀

Roles and Responsibilities of an SAP ABAP

Consultant in ECC to HANA Migration
SAP ABAP consultants play a crucial role in the migration of SAP ECC to HANA, ensuring that all custom
developments are optimized, compatible, and efficient in the new system. Their responsibilities span across
various phases, including assessment, code remediation, optimization, testing, and post-migration support.

Key Responsibilities of an SAP ABAP Consultant in Migration

1. Pre-Migration Phase – Assessment & Planning

Understanding the Existing Landscape

 Analyze the current ECC system to identify custom developments.

 Perform SAP Readiness Check to understand potential challenges.
 Use Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) to evaluate existing custom objects.
 Conduct ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code Inspector (SCI) to find obsolete or non-HANA-compatible
code.

Identifying the Impact on Custom Developments

 Identify performance bottlenecks in existing ABAP code.

 List Z-tables, Z-reports, Z-function modules, and custom enhancements.
 Determine the changes required due to HANA data modeling and CDS Views.

Supporting Data Cleansing Activities

 Work with the functional team to clean redundant or obsolete data.

 Identify custom reports that can be optimized for HANA.

2. Migration Execution Phase – Code Remediation and Optimization

HANA Code Adjustments

 SQL Optimization: Convert conventional Open SQL statements to HANA-optimized SQL (e.g., using FOR
ALL ENTRIES instead of SELECT * inside loops).
 Eliminate Unnecessary Database Reads: Reduce SELECT...ENDSELECT and nested SELECT
statements that cause performance issues.
 Use HANA Views Instead of Internal Tables: Replace ABAP internal tables with HANA CDS Views for
faster processing.
 Migrate Custom Reports: Modify reports to utilize HANA-specific functions such as AMDP (ABAP
Managed Database Procedures).
 Replace Outdated Functionality: Adjust custom code where old transactions and tables are obsolete (e.g.,
ACDOCA replaces multiple FI tables).

Working with CDS Views

 Develop and modify Core Data Services (CDS) Views for optimized data retrieval.
 Implement Fiori-based consumption views to replace old SAP GUI reports.
 Use annotations for improved performance and UI integration.

Enhancing Performance

 Utilize Parallel Processing Techniques for background jobs.

 Optimize Batch Jobs and Data Processing Programs.
 Reduce Database Load by pushing computations to the database layer.

Working with Functional Teams

 Coordinate with MM, SD, FI, CO, and HR teams to ensure functional changes do not break custom
developments.
 Align with SAP Basis for system performance tuning.

3. Testing Phase – Validation and Error Resolution

Unit Testing of ABAP Programs

 Test all modified ABAP programs, function modules, reports, BAPIs, and enhancements.
 Check for syntax errors, performance issues, and database inconsistencies.
 Validate the execution of background jobs and batch processes.

Regression Testing

 Ensure existing functionalities work as expected.

 Collaborate with functional consultants to validate business processes.
 Run performance benchmarks comparing ECC and HANA execution times.

Fixing Code and Functional Issues

 Debug and resolve code dumps (ST22).

 Adjust authorization objects impacted by new data models.
 Fix issues arising from obsolete tables, views, and transactions.

4. Post-Migration Phase – Stabilization and Support

Post-Go-Live Support

 Monitor system performance and job execution.

 Address end-user issues related to custom developments.
 Support functional teams in debugging post-migration problems.

Performance Tuning

 Fine-tune custom developments using SQL Trace (ST05) and HANA Profiler.
 Identify and resolve long-running queries or high-memory-consuming processes.

Documentation and Training

 Document all custom code changes and optimization steps.

 Provide knowledge transfer sessions to ABAP developers and functional teams.

Tools and T-Codes Used by SAP ABAP Consultants in Migration

Code Analysis and Optimization

 ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) (T-Code: ATC)

o Identifies performance bottlenecks and HANA incompatibilities.

 Code Inspector (T-Code: SCI)

o Checks for hard-coded values, performance issues, and security vulnerabilities.

 SQL Trace (T-Code: ST05)

o Analyzes SQL query execution time for performance optimization.

 Runtime Analysis (T-Code: SAT)

o Measures the execution time of ABAP programs.

Database Optimization

 HANA Studio: Develops and tests CDS Views and AMDPs.

 DBACOCKPIT (T-Code: DBACOCKPIT): Monitors database performance.

Testing and Debugging

 ABAP Debugger (T-Code: SE80, SE38, SE37)

o Used to troubleshoot custom programs, function modules, and reports.

 System Logs (T-Code: SM21)

o Checks for system errors and logs.

 Dumps Analysis (T-Code: ST22)

o Identifies ABAP runtime errors.

Challenges Faced by an SAP ABAP Consultant in Migration

Challenge How to Overcome

Performance Issues in Custom Code Optimize SQL queries, use HANA views, and eliminate nested loops.

Obsolete Tables and Transactions Replace obsolete objects with S/4HANA-compatible alternatives.

Code Adjustments for HANA-Optimized Use CDS Views, AMDP, and HANA Procedures instead of
Execution traditional ABAP logic.

Large Volume Data Handling Use parallel processing and batch jobs.

Integrating with Fiori Develop OData services and enhance ABAP for Fiori applications.

End-User Training & Documentation Prepare clear documentation and conduct training sessions.

Conclusion
The role of an SAP ABAP consultant in ECC to HANA migration is pivotal in ensuring a seamless
transition. Their primary tasks include code optimization, SQL performance tuning, CDS View
development, and debugging issues arising from the migration. By leveraging SAP tools and best
practices, ABAP consultants help organizations achieve better performance, scalability, and future
readiness in their SAP environment.

ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) in SAP Migration

1. What is ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit)?
ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) is a centralized tool in SAP that helps analyze and monitor ABAP code
quality. It is used to check custom ABAP programs for errors, security vulnerabilities, performance issues,
and SAP HANA compatibility.

ATC replaces older tools like Code Inspector (SCI) and provides a more advanced, automated, and
structured way to analyze ABAP code.

2. Why is ATC Used in SAP Migration?

When migrating from SAP ECC to SAP HANA or SAP S/4HANA, ATC is crucial for custom code
adaptation. The main reasons for using ATC are:

🔹 Custom Code Compatibility Check

 Detects obsolete ABAP statements, transactions, and function modules that are no longer supported in
HANA.
 Helps migrate non-HANA optimized SQL queries to HANA-compatible syntax.

🔹 Performance Optimization

 Identifies inefficient SELECT statements, loops, and database accesses.

 Suggests performance improvements by using HANA Core Data Services (CDS), AMDP (ABAP Managed
Database Procedures), and optimized Open SQL.

🔹 Security & Code Quality

 Finds security vulnerabilities in ABAP code.

 Enforces SAP best practices for better maintainability.

🔹 Automated & Centralized Checks

 Allows mass code scanning instead of manually reviewing thousands of custom ABAP objects.
 Standardizes custom code review across all development teams.

3. When to Use ATC in the Migration Process?

ATC should be used at multiple stages of the migration process:

Phase Why Use ATC?

Pre-Migration (Assessment Scan all custom programs, reports, function modules, and enhancements for HANA
Phase) compatibility.

Identify and fix obsolete SQL statements, nested loops, and redundant database
Preparation Phase
accesses.

Migration Execution Validate whether custom code changes are correctly implemented.

Post-Migration Testing Ensure that no new errors or performance issues arise in the HANA environment.

4. How to Run ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit)?

ATC can be run in SAP GUI using transaction codes. Below are the steps:

Step 1: Open ATC in SAP

 Execute T-Code: ATC

 Alternatively, you can use T-Code: SCI (Code Inspector) for individual code checks.

Step 2: Create an ATC Run Variant

 Define the custom objects (Z-reports, Z-tables, Z-function modules) to analyze.

 Choose check variants based on the type of migration:
o S4HANA_READINESS – Checks compatibility with SAP HANA.
o PERFORMANCE_OPTIMIZATION – Identifies inefficient SQL and ABAP statements.
o SECURITY_CHECKS – Scans for security issues in custom code.

Step 3: Execute the ATC Run

 Click "Execute" to start the analysis.

 ATC will scan the ABAP code and generate a detailed report.

Step 4: Analyze the Results

 Errors and warnings are categorized based on severity (High, Medium, Low).
 Each issue comes with a recommended solution.

Step 5: Fix Issues and Retest

 Modify the ABAP code based on ATC recommendations.

 Re-run ATC to verify if issues are resolved.

5. ATC Example: Common Errors & Fixes

Error Found by ATC Why is it a Problem? Solution

SELECT * FROM TABLE inside a LOOP Causes performance issues by Use FOR ALL ENTRIES or JOINs.
 Error Found by ATC Why is it a Problem? Solution

repeatedly querying the database.

Obsolete Transactions (e.g., XK01, These transactions are deprecated in Use the new BP (Business Partner)
XK02) S/4HANA. Transaction.

Using Native SQL Instead of Open Native SQL is not optimized for HANA Replace with HANA-optimized Open
SQL and can cause failures. SQL.

Fetches too much unnecessary data, Use WHERE conditions to limit data
SELECT without WHERE clause
impacting performance. retrieval.

Direct Updates to Database Tables Direct modifications can lead to data Use ABAP Managed Database
(MODIFY, INSERT, DELETE) inconsistency in HANA. Procedures (AMDP) or BAPIs.

6. Pros and Cons of Using ATC

✅ Pros (Advantages)

Advantage Description

Identifies HANA Incompatibilities Ensures that all custom code is optimized for SAP HANA.

Improves Code Performance Helps eliminate slow database queries and inefficient loops.

Automated Code Scanning Eliminates the need for manual code reviews.

Ensures Security Compliance Identifies vulnerabilities and security gaps in ABAP programs.

Standardized Approach ATC provides a consistent framework for code validation.

❌ Cons (Disadvantages)

Disadvantage Description

False Positives ATC may flag issues that are not actual problems, requiring manual verification.

Limited to ABAP Code It does not analyze business processes or functional configurations.

Requires Developer Training Developers must understand how to interpret ATC reports and apply fixes.

May Not Cover All Custom Some complex Z-programs, enhancements, and workflows may need additional
Objects analysis.

7. ATC vs. Other Code Check Tools

Tool Purpose Difference from ATC

ATC provides more advanced, centralized, and automated

Code Inspector (SCI) Basic ABAP code checks
testing.

SQL Trace (ST05) SQL performance ATC focuses on code structure, while ST05 analyzes query
 Tool Purpose Difference from ATC

analysis execution times.

HANA Studio (Performance HANA-specific ATC integrates with SAP GUI, while HANA Studio is for
Trace) optimizations database-specific analysis.

8. Best Practices for Using ATC in Migration

✅ Run ATC as early as possible – Identifying issues before migration saves time.
✅ Use S/4HANA-specific check variants – Ensures compatibility with the HANA database.
✅ Fix high-priority errors first – Focus on critical performance and compatibility issues.
✅ Optimize database queries – Convert inefficient SQL queries to HANA-optimized Open SQL.
✅ Validate changes with functional teams – Ensure that fixes do not impact business processes.

9. Conclusion
ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) is a powerful tool for SAP ECC to HANA migration, ensuring that all custom
ABAP code is optimized, secure, and HANA-compatible. By using ATC, developers can identify issues
early, fix performance bottlenecks, and reduce migration risks. A well-executed ATC analysis helps
organizations achieve a smooth and efficient migration to SAP HANA or S/4HANA. 🚀

You said:
explain elabrately about SUM with DMO in sap migration usage and how and why

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

SUM with DMO (Database Migration Option) in

SAP Migration
1. What is SUM with DMO?
SUM (Software Update Manager) with DMO (Database Migration Option) is an SAP tool used for
upgrading SAP systems and migrating databases simultaneously. It is primarily used when moving from
SAP ECC on AnyDB (e.g., Oracle, MSSQL, DB2) to SAP S/4HANA on HANA Database.

DMO eliminates the need for a separate database migration step, reducing downtime and simplifying the
migration process.

2. Why Use SUM with DMO in SAP Migration?

SAP provides SUM with DMO as an integrated approach to migration, allowing organizations to:

✅ Migrate from ECC to S/4HANA while upgrading to a newer SAP version.

✅ Migrate from traditional databases (Oracle, MSSQL, DB2, Sybase, etc.) to HANA efficiently.
✅ Reduce system downtime by combining upgrade and database migration in one step.
✅ Perform a smooth transition with minimal business disruption.
✅ Use a standard SAP tool, eliminating the need for third-party migration solutions.

3. Usage of SUM with DMO in Migration

SUM with DMO is used in scenarios such as:

🔹 Migrating from SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA

 Converts SAP ECC 6.0 with AnyDB to SAP S/4HANA with HANA database.
 Upgrades SAP NetWeaver and application components in one step.

🔹 Migrating to SAP HANA Database

 Moves SAP systems running on traditional databases (Oracle, DB2, MS SQL, etc.) to HANA.

🔹 Upgrading SAP Versions While Migrating

 Updates SAP software to a newer version and migrates the database at the same time.

🔹 System Consolidation & Unicode Conversion

 Helps in merging multiple systems into a single S/4HANA system.

 Supports Unicode conversion (for systems still on non-Unicode).

4. How SUM with DMO Works?

The process follows 4 major phases:

📌 Phase 1: Preparation

1. Check System Compatibility

o Ensure that the source SAP version supports direct migration using SUM with DMO.
o Use SAP Readiness Check to identify potential issues.

2. Prepare Source System

o Run SUM Prerequisite Checker to validate required settings.
o Install the latest SAP Notes related to SUM with DMO.
o Perform custom code analysis using ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit).

3. Backup the System

o Take a full backup of the database and application server to prevent data loss.

📌 Phase 2: Execution - Running SUM with DMO

1. Start SUM Tool

 o SUM is started using SUM GUI (web interface or command line).
o Select the DMO option during SUM execution.

2. Database Migration & Upgrade Execution

o SUM moves data from the old database to SAP HANA.
o Simultaneously, it upgrades SAP application components.
o Table splitting and parallel processing ensure optimized performance.

3. System Switch
o The system is switched to use the new HANA database.

📌 Phase 3: Post-Migration Activities

1. Technical & Functional Testing

o Validate custom developments, reports, and transactions.
o Run performance checks to ensure smooth operation.

2. Data Validation
o Verify if all data is successfully migrated to the HANA database.

3. Go-Live Preparation
o Configure background jobs, authorization roles, and system monitoring.

📌 Phase 4: Go-Live & Support

1. Final Testing & User Acceptance

o Ensure business users can perform their daily tasks without issues.
o Monitor system performance and fix any remaining issues.

2. Optimization
o Fine-tune SAP HANA performance using SQL optimizations and CDS Views.

5. Key Features & Benefits of SUM with DMO

Feature Description

One-Step Migration & Upgrade Reduces downtime by combining SAP upgrade and database migration.

Automated Database Conversion Converts AnyDB to HANA with minimal manual effort.

Parallel Processing Speeds up migration by processing tables in parallel.

Fallback Option Allows rollback if issues occur during migration.

Unicode Conversion Support Converts non-Unicode systems to Unicode during migration.

Data Consistency Checks Ensures that all data is correctly migrated.

6. Types of SUM with DMO Execution
Mode Description Use Case

Most common scenario for ECC to S/4HANA

Standard DMO Migration and upgrade in one step.
migration.

Moves system to a new hardware while When changing data centers or cloud
DMO with System Move
migrating to HANA. migration.

DMO with Reset Option Allows rollback if migration fails. Useful for risk mitigation during migration.

DMO without Uptime For smaller systems with minimal downtime

Standard DMO execution.
Optimization concerns.

DMO with Uptime Recommended for large enterprises requiring

Reduces downtime further.
Optimization minimal downtime.

7. Pros & Cons of SUM with DMO

✅ Pros (Advantages)

Advantage Description

Reduces Downtime Migration and upgrade happen in a single step, minimizing business disruption.

No Need for Separate Migration Eliminates the need for SWPM (Software Provisioning Manager) or TDMS for
Tools migration.

Ensures Data Consistency Performs automatic data validation before migration is completed.

Supports Large Data Volumes Uses table splitting and parallel processing for optimized performance.

Standard SAP Tool No need for third-party migration tools; fully supported by SAP.

❌ Cons (Disadvantages)

Disadvantage Description

Complex Setup Requires proper prerequisite checks and system readiness.

High System Resource

The process consumes significant CPU and memory resources.
Utilization

ABAP, Basis, and Functional teams must work together to handle custom code
Requires Expertise
adaptation.

Potential Downtime Although optimized, some downtime is still required.

Not Always a Direct Upgrade

Some older SAP versions need to be upgraded first before using DMO.
Path

8. Best Practices for Using SUM with DMO

✅ Run SAP Readiness Check before migration – Identify potential issues early.
✅ Perform a test migration in a sandbox system – Avoid surprises in production.
✅ Optimize custom code before migration – Use ATC to check for HANA compatibility.
✅ Use SUM with DMO in parallel processing mode – Speeds up migration.
✅ Monitor system logs and database performance – Ensure no critical errors occur.
✅ Take a full system backup before migration – In case rollback is needed.

9. Conclusion
SUM with DMO is the most efficient method for migrating SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA on HANA
database, reducing downtime, complexity, and migration risks. By combining upgrade and database
migration, it simplifies the process and ensures seamless business continuity. Organizations planning to
move to HANA should leverage SUM with DMO to accelerate their digital transformation with minimal
disruptions. 🚀

You said:
what is the tcodes and tools are used in sap ecc to s4hana migration projects

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

SAP ECC to S/4HANA Migration – TCodes &

Tools Used
Migrating from SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA is a complex, multi-phase process that requires various SAP
tools and transaction codes (T-Codes) to assess, prepare, execute, and validate the migration.

This guide provides detailed insights into the key T-Codes and tools used in each phase of the migration.

📌 1. Key Phases & Tools in SAP ECC to S/4HANA Migration

Phase Purpose Key T-Codes & Tools

1. Assessment & Analyze system readiness SAP Readiness Check, TCode: SYCM, TCode: ATC, TCode: SE38
Readiness Check for S/4HANA (RS_ABAP_CHECK_FOR_HANA)

2. Pre-Migration Prepare for database and TCode: SPAM, TCode: SAINT, TCode: SNOTE, TCode: SPDD,
Preparation code migration TCode: SPAU, TCode: CVI_COCKPIT

3. Database & Migrate database & SUM (Software Update Manager) with DMO, SWPM (Software
Application Migration application data Provisioning Manager), TCode: RSTCO_ADMIN

4. Post-Migration Validate migrated data and TCode: S4HANA_COCKPIT, TCode: SFW5, TCode: ST22, TCode:
Activities optimize performance SM37, TCode: SE11, TCode: SE14, TCode: SE16N

📌 2. T-Codes & Tools in Each Migration Phase

🔹 Phase 1: Assessment & Readiness Check

The first step in migration is to assess system readiness using SAP’s analysis and compatibility tools.

Tool / T-Code Purpose

A cloud-based tool that provides compatibility reports for

SAP Readiness Check
S/4HANA migration.

Checks for obsolete transactions and custom objects that are not
T-Code: SYCM (Simplification Item Check)
compatible with S/4HANA.

T-Code: ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) Scans ABAP custom code for compatibility issues with HANA.

T-Code: SE38 (Run Report Checks for non-HANA optimized SQL queries in custom ABAP
RS_ABAP_CHECK_FOR_HANA) code.

T-Code: ST03N (Workload Monitor) Analyzes system performance and database usage.

T-Code: SE16N (Table Browser) Reviews custom Z-tables and standard tables for compatibility.

🔹 Phase 2: Pre-Migration Preparation

Before executing the migration, custom code, add-ons, and master data must be adjusted to ensure
compatibility with SAP S/4HANA.

Tool / T-Code Purpose

T-Code: SPAM (Support Package Manager) Applies necessary SAP support packages before migration.

T-Code: SAINT (Add-On Installation Tool) Updates SAP Add-ons and extensions for S/4HANA compatibility.

T-Code: SNOTE (SAP Notes Assistant) Implements SAP Notes related to S/4HANA migration.

T-Code: SPDD (Data Dictionary Adjustments) Adjusts ABAP Dictionary objects before an upgrade.

T-Code: SPAU (Repository Object Adjustments) Adjusts modified SAP repository objects during migration.

T-Code: CVI_COCKPIT (Customer-Vendor Converts Customers & Vendors to Business Partners (BP) for
Integration Cockpit) S/4HANA compatibility.

T-Code: SWPM (Software Provisioning Manager) Used for system copy, migration, and installation.

🔹 Phase 3: Database & Application Migration

This phase involves executing SUM with DMO (Database Migration Option) to move from AnyDB to
HANA and upgrade to S/4HANA.

Tool / T-Code Purpose

SUM (Software Update Manager) with DMO Performs database migration and application upgrade in one step.

T-Code: RSTCO_ADMIN (Technical Conversion) Runs technical steps required for the S/4HANA conversion.

T-Code: DBACOCKPIT Monitors HANA database performance during migration.

T-Code: HDBSQL (HANA SQL Console) Executes HANA SQL queries for database validation.
🔹 Phase 4: Post-Migration Activities

After migration, the system must be optimized, validated, and tested to ensure smooth operation in
S/4HANA.

Tool / T-Code Purpose

T-Code: S4HANA_COCKPIT (Simplification Cockpit) Helps resolve simplification issues after migration.

T-Code: SFW5 (Business Function Activation) Activates new functionalities in S/4HANA.

T-Code: ST22 (ABAP Dump Analysis) Checks for runtime errors in the new system.

T-Code: SM37 (Background Job Monitoring) Ensures scheduled jobs are running correctly post-migration.

T-Code: SE11 (ABAP Dictionary) Verifies database structure after migration.

T-Code: SE14 (Database Utility) Fixes database inconsistencies.

T-Code: SE16N (Table Data Browser) Checks data consistency in key business tables.

📌 3. Other Useful Tools in S/4HANA Migration

Apart from SAP’s built-in T-Codes, the following tools help in monitoring, troubleshooting, and
optimizing the migration process.

Tool Purpose

SAP Solution Manager (SolMan) Manages change requests, test planning, and monitoring.

SAP Data Migration Cockpit (LTMC, LTMOM) Helps in data migration from ECC to S/4HANA.

SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library Helps identify Fiori apps replacing old transactions in S/4HANA.

SAP BW Migration Cockpit Assists in migrating reporting & analytics from ECC to HANA.

SAP Data Services (BODS) Used for complex data migration and cleansing.

📌 4. Conclusion
SAP ECC to S/4HANA migration involves multiple tools and T-Codes at different stages of the process.

 Before Migration: Use SAP Readiness Check, SYCM, ATC, and CVI_COCKPIT to ensure system compatibility.
 During Migration: Use SUM with DMO, SWPM, DBACOCKPIT, and HDBSQL for database migration.
 After Migration: Use S4HANA_COCKPIT, ST22, SM37, SE11, SE14, and SE16N to validate and optimize the
system.

By leveraging these SAP-provided tools and T-Codes, organizations can ensure a smooth, efficient, and
risk-free migration to SAP S/4HANA. 🚀

You said:
how to run the SAP Readiness Check for migartion project
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

How to Run SAP Readiness Check for Migration

Project
The SAP Readiness Check is a cloud-based tool that helps organizations assess their SAP ECC systems in
preparation for a migration to SAP S/4HANA. It checks the system’s compatibility with SAP S/4HANA
and provides a detailed report on necessary adjustments, potential issues, and areas of improvement to
ensure a smooth migration.

Steps to Run SAP Readiness Check for Migration Project

1. Prerequisites for Running the SAP Readiness Check

Before running the SAP Readiness Check, ensure that the following prerequisites are met:

🔹 SAP S/4HANA Readiness Check Tool

 You must have an SAP S/4HANA system or access to the SAP Cloud Platform for the check to run
successfully.

🔹 System Access

 You need appropriate authorization in your SAP system (e.g., SAP_ALL or SAP_BASIS authorization profile).

🔹 Compatibility

 Your SAP ECC system must be running on a version that supports S/4HANA migration (e.g., ECC 6.0 EHP8 or
higher).

2. Running SAP Readiness Check

Step 1: Access the SAP Readiness Check Tool

1. Log in to the SAP Solution Manager (SolMan) system if you are using it for monitoring.
o Alternatively, you can use the SAP Fiori Launchpad or SAP Cloud Platform directly, depending on
your setup.

2. Navigate to the SAP Readiness Check application:

o If you're in Solution Manager, use Transaction Code (TCode): SOLMAN_WORKCENTER or TCode:
S4HANA_READINESS.
o Alternatively, you can access the SAP Readiness Check through the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit
in SAP Cloud Platform.

3. Log in to the SAP Cloud Platform:

o Go to the SAP S/4HANA Migration Check application in SAP Cloud Platform or SAP Fiori.
 o You may also directly access the Readiness Check at SAP Readiness Check Website.

Step 2: Select the SAP ECC System for Analysis

1. Input your SAP ECC system details:

o Provide the system ID (SID) of your ECC system.
o Ensure that the technical user has authorization to access the system.

2. Connect the tool to your SAP system:

o SAP Readiness Check connects to the system to extract metadata and perform the necessary
analysis.
o Prerequisite checks will be conducted before the actual assessment begins. These include checking
for system updates, connectivity, and user permissions.

Step 3: Run the Readiness Check

1. Select the migration scenario you are planning to run (e.g., S/4HANA conversion, new
installation, or landscape transformation).
2. Run the Readiness Check:
o The tool will automatically scan your system for compatibility issues, performance bottlenecks, and
custom code conflicts.
o The scan focuses on:
 Custom code (via ATC - ABAP Test Cockpit) for SAP HANA compatibility.
 Database compatibility (e.g., AnyDB to HANA).
 Transaction and module compatibility (e.g., obsolete transactions, deprecated
functionality).
 Data model simplification (checking for obsolete or redundant data structures).

3. The process may take some time depending on the size of your system.

Step 4: Review the Readiness Check Results

Once the check is complete, you will receive a detailed report. The results of the check will be divided into
multiple categories:

Category Description

Identifies custom code or business processes that are incompatible with SAP S/4HANA. Also
Simplification Items
checks for deprecated functionality and obsolete transactions.

System Landscape Analyzes system setup and landscape for compatibility with the S/4HANA migration process.

Custom Code
Reviews ABAP custom code using ATC to find any incompatible objects with HANA.
Compatibility

Database
Checks if your database system (AnyDB) can be migrated to SAP HANA smoothly.
Compatibility

Business Functions Identifies active business functions and features in the source ECC system and advises on
 Category Description

activation/deactivation based on S/4HANA compatibility.

Reviews performance bottlenecks in the ECC system that could be optimized during
Performance Insights
migration.

Master Data & Data Analyzes the data model and recommends changes based on SAP's simplification guidelines
Model for S/4HANA.

Fiori Apps Readiness Identifies which SAP Fiori apps are applicable or require modification post-migration.

The results will contain specific recommendations on what should be modified, removed, or optimized
before you proceed with migration.

Step 5: Interpret and Act on the Results

The results report from the SAP Readiness Check will provide a detailed list of items to review and address,
categorized by severity. It is important to address high-priority issues before proceeding with the migration.

Item Action

Remove or replace deprecated transactions that no longer exist in S/4HANA (e.g., old SAP
Obsolete Transactions
GUI-based transactions).

Use ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) to adapt ABAP code to be HANA-compliant and optimize
Custom Code Issues
performance.

Data Structure Issues Simplify data models to remove obsolete data elements and tables.

Business Function
Activate or deactivate business functions based on business requirements for S/4HANA.
Activation

Database Compatibility Plan for database migration from AnyDB to HANA.

Modify custom business applications to make them compatible with Fiori in the new
Fiori App Compatibility
S/4HANA system.

3. Key Features & Benefits of SAP Readiness Check

Feature Benefit

Comprehensive
Provides a complete picture of the system’s readiness for S/4HANA migration.
Assessment

Helps identify areas where simplification can be achieved in the data model and
Simplification Insights
business processes.

Highlights incompatible custom code and recommends solutions (e.g., use of AMDP,
Custom Code Analysis
CDS views).

S/4HANA-Specific Features Recommends new features and functionality available in S/4HANA for more efficient
 Feature Benefit

business processes.

Identifies Fiori apps and their compatibility, enabling a seamless user experience in
Fiori Apps Compatibility
S/4HANA.

Database & Hardware Ensures that the database and hardware environment are prepared for the S/4HANA
Readiness migration, reducing migration risks.

4. Additional Considerations After SAP Readiness Check

Once the SAP Readiness Check report is generated, consider the following actions:

1. Review Simplification Items:

o Prioritize the high-impact issues identified in the Simplification Items report (e.g., custom code that
needs adjustment).

2. Upgrade Custom Code:

o Utilize ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) to check for HANA-compatibility and optimize the custom code for
performance.
o Address performance issues identified in the performance insights section.

3. Address Business Function and Data Model Adjustments:

o Remove deprecated functions and streamline the data model to meet S/4HANA simplification
guidelines.

4. Prepare for Fiori Implementation:

o Ensure that your business processes align with the new Fiori-based user interface.

5. Plan for Database Migration:

o Assess and plan the migration from AnyDB to SAP HANA.

5. Conclusion
The SAP Readiness Check is an essential tool for ensuring a smooth migration from SAP ECC to
S/4HANA. By running this check, you can assess the compatibility, identify potential risks, and gain
valuable insights into areas that need improvement before you proceed with the migration. The detailed
report generated by the Readiness Check serves as a foundation for your migration plan, helping you
mitigate risks and accelerate the transition to S/4HANA.

You said:
how to use Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) in sap migration project

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

Using Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) in SAP

Migration Project
The Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) is a key tool for assessing the compatibility and optimization of
custom ABAP code during an SAP ECC to S/4HANA migration project. Since custom code often
becomes one of the most complex and time-consuming aspects of migration, CCAPPS helps identify,
analyze, and optimize ABAP programs, reports, and other custom developments to ensure they are
compatible with the SAP S/4HANA architecture.

Steps to Use Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) in SAP Migration

1. What is Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS)?

The Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) is a part of the SAP S/4HANA migration tools designed to:

 Scan custom ABAP code to detect compatibility issues with SAP HANA.
 Identify areas for performance optimization.
 Suggest refactoring recommendations, such as moving logic to Core Data Services (CDS) views or using
AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedures) for better performance.

Key Features:

 Code Compatibility Check: Detects obsolete or incompatible ABAP statements or constructs that do not run
efficiently on HANA.
 Performance Optimization: Highlights code sections that could slow down in S/4HANA due to the database
shift (e.g., non-HANA optimized SQL queries).
 Refactoring Suggestions: Proposes modern techniques, such as using CDS Views and AMDP to optimize the
code.

2. Prerequisites for Using CCAPPS

Before running the Custom Code Analyzer, ensure the following prerequisites are in place:

🔹 SAP S/4HANA Readiness

 Your system should be compatible with SAP S/4HANA migration (preferably on ECC 6.0 EHP8 or higher).

🔹 System Access

 Authorization: You need appropriate access to run CCAPPS (preferably SAP_ALL or SAP_BASIS
authorizations).

🔹 Custom Code Review

 Ensure that all custom code is stored in the ABAP workbench (or Transport Requests) and can be accessed
via SE80, SE38, or SE11.

3. Running the Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS)

Step 1: Install the Required Components
If not already installed, you must install the Custom Code Analyzer from the SAP Support Portal. The
tool typically requires the installation of specific SAP Notes and updates.

1. Log into the SAP system and navigate to Transaction Code (TCode): SAINT.
2. Apply the necessary add-ons or Support Packages to enable CCAPPS functionality if not already available.

Step 2: Accessing CCAPPS

1. Log into the SAP GUI.

2. Use the TCode CCAPPS to start the Custom Code Analyzer application.

Alternatively, in newer systems, CCAPPS might be available directly within SAP Fiori or SAP Solution
Manager, depending on your system setup.

Step 3: Select the Custom Code Objects to Analyze

1. Enter the relevant details:

o Choose the custom code objects you want to analyze, such as ABAP reports, programs, function
modules, classes, or custom tables.
2. Choose the analysis scope:
o You can choose to analyze all objects in a given transport request or limit the analysis to a specific
set of custom programs.
3. Select Compatibility and Optimization Checks:
o Define the scope of the analysis (e.g., compatibility check, performance check, and refactoring
suggestions).
4. Run the analysis:
o Click on Start or Execute to begin the scan. CCAPPS will perform a thorough check and generate
results based on the S/4HANA compatibility and HANA optimization best practices.

Step 4: Analyze the Results

Once the scan is complete, you will receive a detailed report highlighting:

🔹 Code Compatibility Issues

 Obsolete Functions/Statements: Lists any ABAP functions or statements that are incompatible with HANA
(e.g., SELECT INTO, LOOP AT, or outdated database calls).
 Unsupported Patterns: Identifies coding patterns that are not supported or inefficient in the HANA
database (e.g., certain nested SELECTs, joins, etc.).

🔹 Performance Optimization Recommendations

 Highlights SQL performance issues such as:

o Non-HANA optimized SQL queries.
o Unoptimized database access.
o Inefficient data fetches or looping structures.
 Refactoring Suggestions:
o Moves from classic SQL SELECTs to HANA optimized techniques like AMDP (ABAP Managed
Database Procedures).
o Recommendations to use CDS views for database-intensive logic rather than ABAP code.
o Proposals to shift logic to HANA-native programming where applicable.
🔹 Refactoring and Modernization

 Suggests specific refactoring actions, such as:

o Rewriting SQL queries to leverage HANA’s columnar storage and parallel processing capabilities.
o Suggests converting ABAP Open SQL to native SQL or AMDP for better integration with HANA.

Step 5: Implement Code Changes and Optimizations

Based on the CCAPPS report, the following steps are recommended:

🔹 Fix Compatibility Issues

1. Modify or remove outdated code: Ensure that deprecated or obsolete functions are either removed or
replaced with HANA-compliant alternatives.
2. Update syntax: If needed, rewrite parts of the code to match modern ABAP standards that are optimized
for HANA.

🔹 Optimize Performance

1. Rewrite SQL queries: Refactor complex queries to improve performance, moving away from nested SELECTs
and toward HANA-optimized SQL.
2. Use AMDP: Migrate appropriate logic to ABAP Managed Database Procedures (AMDP) for optimized
execution on HANA.
3. Leverage CDS Views: Shift data-intensive operations to Core Data Services (CDS) views, allowing HANA to
process data on the database level, instead of in ABAP.

🔹 Implement Refactoring Suggestions

1. Implement Modern Techniques: Apply the recommendations for performance tuning by using AMDPs and
CDS views.
2. Test Changes: After refactoring, ensure that the custom code runs efficiently in the HANA environment.
Run unit tests and performance benchmarks.

4. Best Practices for Using Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS)

Best Practice Description

Run the Custom Code Analyzer early in the migration project to identify issues
Run the Analysis Early
proactively and avoid delays during migration.

Prioritize High-Impact Focus on fixing high-priority issues first, such as performance bottlenecks and critical
Issues compatibility errors.

Collaborate with ABAP Work closely with ABAP developers to address code issues, implement refactoring, and
Developers ensure custom code runs optimally on HANA.

Use AMDP and CDS Wherever possible, refactor data-intensive code to use AMDP and CDS views for better
Views performance and reduced database load.

Leverage SAP Best Implement SAP’s best practices for ABAP programming that are HANA-optimized (e.g.,
Practices using Core Data Services (CDS), AMDP, Open SQL).
 Best Practice Description

Test Extensively Post- After optimizing and refactoring the code, conduct extensive testing to ensure both
Refactoring functionality and performance meet the required standards.

5. Benefits of Using Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) in SAP

Migration
Benefit Description

Improved Code Identifies custom code issues early, ensuring that your ABAP programs are fully
Compatibility compatible with S/4HANA.

Recommends performance improvements by suggesting HANA-optimized techniques

Optimized Performance
(AMDP, CDS views, SQL optimizations).

Helps streamline the migration process by addressing custom code issues before
Faster Migration Process
migration, reducing post-migration work.

By addressing issues in advance, the tool helps in reducing downtime during the
Reduced Downtime
migration to S/4HANA.

By providing insights into where code changes are needed, resources can be focused
Better Resource Allocation
on the most critical areas first.

Supports Ongoing Code Provides insights into code quality that helps in the long-term maintenance of the
Maintenance system after migration to S/4HANA.

6. Conclusion
The Custom Code Analyzer (CCAPPS) is an invaluable tool in

You said:
how to run ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code Inspector (SCI) in sap migration project

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

How to Run ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code

Inspector (SCI) in SAP Migration Project
In an SAP ECC to S/4HANA migration project, ensuring the compatibility and optimization of ABAP
custom code is critical to ensuring a smooth transition. Two key tools that play an essential role in this
process are the ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code Inspector (SCI). These tools help detect potential
issues in your custom ABAP code, ensuring that it works optimally with SAP HANA.

1. Overview of ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code Inspector (SCI)

🔹 ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC)

The ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) is a tool designed to scan ABAP code for potential issues, performance
optimizations, and compatibility checks for SAP HANA. It is integrated into the ABAP development
environment and provides a comprehensive way to ensure that your ABAP code adheres to best practices,
security standards, and performance guidelines.

Key Features of ATC:

 Code quality checks: Scans ABAP code for syntax errors, unused code, and other best practices.
 SAP HANA compatibility: Specifically checks for HANA-specific optimizations.
 Performance optimization: Detects potential performance bottlenecks related to database access or
inefficient loops.
 Custom code analysis: Helps ensure that custom developments will run smoothly in SAP S/4HANA.

🔹 Code Inspector (SCI)

The Code Inspector (SCI) is an older tool that was used to analyze ABAP programs for issues like syntax
errors, code quality, and performance. It’s more focused on detecting syntax and runtime errors, and has
been largely replaced by ATC, but it is still used for some specific tasks in older SAP environments.

Key Features of SCI:

 Static analysis of ABAP code for syntax, unused variables, and potential errors.
 Check variants that can be customized to ensure that the code adheres to company-specific guidelines.
 Custom checks that can be configured for specific use cases.

2. Running ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC)

Step 1: Ensure ATC is Installed and Configured

Before running ATC, you need to ensure that it is properly installed and configured in your SAP system.

1. Check the installation:

o ATC is available in SAP NetWeaver 7.40 and later. It is automatically installed with the required
versions of SAP S/4HANA.
2. Configure ATC in SAP Solution Manager (optional):
o You may configure ATC in SAP Solution Manager if it is centrally managed.
3. Activate necessary ATC checks:
o You need to activate the relevant check variants for SAP HANA compatibility, code performance,
and SAP Best Practices.

Step 2: Run ATC Analysis

1. Transaction Code (TCode): ATC

o Use TCode ATC to access the ABAP Test Cockpit.

2. Select the system and code objects:

o Choose the SAP system you want to analyze (typically your ECC system before migration).
o Choose the ABAP programs, reports, function modules, or custom objects you want to analyze.

3. Select a Check Variant:

 o Standard Check Variant: Choose the default or standard check variant provided by SAP for HANA
compatibility.
o Custom Check Variant: You can create and use custom check variants based on your specific
requirements, including performance checks, code quality checks, and HANA compatibility checks.

4. Run the check:

o Once you’ve selected the check variant and objects, click on "Execute" to run the analysis.

Step 3: Review ATC Results

 Results Overview: ATC will generate a detailed report listing any errors, warnings, and suggestions
for improvements based on the checks you selected.
 Action Items:
o High Priority Issues: Address HANA-specific issues and performance bottlenecks that could severely
affect migration.
o Code Refactoring Suggestions: Implement suggestions like moving logic to AMDPs (ABAP Managed
Database Procedures) or CDS Views for better HANA compatibility.

 Further Actions:
o After fixing issues, re-run ATC to validate that all identified issues have been resolved.

3. Running Code Inspector (SCI)

While ATC is the more modern tool for analyzing custom ABAP code, Code Inspector (SCI) may still be
relevant for certain legacy checks. Below are the steps to run Code Inspector for analyzing ABAP code
during migration.

Step 1: Access Code Inspector (SCI)

1. Transaction Code (TCode): SCI

o Use TCode SCI to access the Code Inspector in SAP GUI.

Step 2: Configure a Check Variant (Optional)

1. Check Variants: SCI uses check variants to run specific types of analyses. You can create custom
check variants based on your requirements.
o Use Transaction Code (TCode): SCIV to create a custom check variant.

2. Select Standard or Custom Check Variants:

o Choose an existing check variant or create a new one, depending on the kind of checks (e.g.,
performance, syntax, unused code, or SAP best practices) you wish to perform.

Step 3: Run the Check

1. Select the Objects:

o Choose the ABAP objects you want to analyze, such as programs, function modules, or reports.

2. Run the Analysis:

o Click on "Execute" to start the analysis. SCI will scan the selected ABAP objects based on the check
variant and produce a report.
Step 4: Review SCI Results

 Check Results:
o The report generated by SCI will contain a list of syntax errors, unused code, and potential
performance issues.
o Review the severity of each issue and prioritize fixes based on the impact on migration.

 Fix Issues:
o Resolve any critical errors or performance bottlenecks that could affect the migration to S/4HANA.

 Re-run the Inspection:

o After fixing the issues, you can re-run SCI to validate that all problems have been resolved.

4. ATC vs SCI: Key Differences

Feature ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) Code Inspector (SCI)

Focuses on SAP HANA compatibility and Focuses on syntax errors, unused code, and
Focus
performance optimization. code quality.

Part of the SAP S/4HANA migration process. Primarily used in legacy systems or for specific
Integration
Integrates with SAP Solution Manager. custom checks.

Performance Provides deep analysis of HANA-specific

Limited performance checks compared to ATC.
Checks optimizations and performance bottlenecks.

Refactoring Suggests AMDP, CDS views, and other HANA Provides basic checks for code quality but lacks
Suggestions optimizations. advanced HANA-specific guidance.

Code Quality Offers detailed checks for best practices and

Focuses more on syntax and runtime errors.
Checks code compatibility with HANA.

5. Best Practices for Using ATC and SCI in SAP Migration

Best Practice Description

Use ATC First for HANA ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) should be your primary tool for running HANA compatibility
Optimization checks, as it provides deeper analysis and suggestions for HANA optimizations.

Use SCI for Legacy Use Code Inspector (SCI) if your system is older and you're focused on general syntax and
Systems quality checks, but be aware that it is less useful for HANA-specific optimization.

Run ATC and SCI checks regularly throughout the migration project to identify and
Run Tests Regularly
resolve issues early in the process.

Prioritize HANA-Specific Pay special attention to HANA performance bottlenecks and compatibility issues, as
Issues these can significantly impact the success of your migration.

Address Critical Issues Focus on resolving high-priority issues identified by ATC, such as performance and HANA
First compatibility problems, before moving to lower priority items.

Refactor Code for Use AMDP and CDS Views where applicable to modernize the code and ensure that it will
Modernization run efficiently on SAP HANA.
6. Conclusion

The ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) and Code Inspector (SCI) are essential tools in any SAP ECC to
S/4HANA migration project. They help identify and fix issues in custom ABAP code, ensuring that it will
be compatible with **SAP

You said:
what is amdp in sap

ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

What is AMDP in SAP?

AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedure) is a feature in SAP that allows ABAP developers to
execute database procedures directly within the ABAP layer, while benefiting from HANA-specific
optimizations and the processing power of the HANA database. AMDP enables the use of native SQL and
HANA-specific database functions within ABAP code, facilitating better performance, especially when
dealing with large datasets and complex calculations.

AMDP was introduced as part of the SAP NetWeaver 7.40 release and is a key component for leveraging
SAP HANA's capabilities in SAP S/4HANA systems, especially when migrating from traditional database
systems to SAP HANA.

Key Features of AMDP

1. Database Procedure Execution:

o AMDP allows ABAP programs to invoke database procedures written in SQLScript or other database-
specific languages (such as HANA SQLScript) directly from the ABAP layer.

2. HANA Optimizations:
o It leverages the HANA database's in-memory processing power, providing faster execution of
complex logic, reducing the load on the ABAP application server.

3. Seamless Integration with ABAP:

o AMDP integrates with the ABAP programming model and allows developers to write database logic
in native SQL and SQLScript while staying within the ABAP environment.

4. Native SQL Execution:

o SQLScript, the HANA-specific language, can be embedded within AMDP methods, enabling complex
calculations, aggregations, and data transformations to be performed directly on the HANA
database.

5. Performance Gains:
o By pushing computation to the database layer, AMDP significantly reduces the need for transferring
large volumes of data between the application server and the database, thereby improving
performance.
How Does AMDP Work?

1. AMDP Class Definition:

o AMDP is defined in the ABAP Managed Database Procedure Class, which is an ABAP class that
contains methods for executing database procedures.

2. SQLScript in AMDP:
o SQLScript is used inside AMDP methods to define the logic that will be executed on the SAP HANA
database. It can involve queries, joins, aggregation, and other operations optimized for HANA.

3. Executing AMDP:
o Once the AMDP class and methods are created, the AMDP can be invoked in ABAP programs or
function modules. The ABAP runtime engine invokes the corresponding database procedure on the
HANA database.

Example of AMDP in ABAP

Here’s an example of how an AMDP method might be structured:

abap
CopyEdit
CLASS zcl_amdp_example DEFINITION
PUBLIC
FINAL
CREATE PUBLIC.

PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS: execute_amdp
IMPORTING iv_id TYPE i
EXPORTING ev_result TYPE i.

PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS zcl_amdp_example IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD execute_amdp.

DATA lt_result TYPE TABLE OF string.

" Call a HANA SQLScript procedure using AMDP

EXECUTE SQL SCRIPT lt_result = 'CALL my_hana_procedure(:iv_id)'
IN DATABASE HANA.

ev_result = lines( lt_result ).

END METHOD.

ENDCLASS.

In this example:

 The execute_amdp method calls an existing HANA SQLScript procedure using the EXECUTE SQL SCRIPT
statement within the ABAP class.
 The procedure is executed directly on the HANA database, and the result is returned to the ABAP program.

Why Use AMDP in SAP S/4HANA Migration Projects?

 1. Performance Optimization:
o AMDP allows the heavy lifting of complex operations and computations to be performed directly in
HANA's in-memory database, improving overall application performance.

2. Reduces Data Transfer:

o By executing logic directly in the database, AMDP reduces the need to transfer large volumes of data
from the database to the ABAP layer, which can significantly improve performance, especially with
large datasets.

3. Leverage HANA Features:

o HANA SQLScript can be used for advanced data processing, such as aggregation, joins, and complex
business logic, making it a powerful tool to leverage the full capabilities of SAP HANA.

4. Simplified Code Maintenance:

o Using AMDP, developers can keep database logic close to the database, reducing the need to
maintain separate layers for SQL, ABAP, and database procedures.

5. Better Integration in S/4HANA:

o AMDP is a natural fit for S/4HANA, where the focus is on using the database as the main engine for
computation and processing. It enables code migration from traditional database approaches to
modern, database-driven solutions.

6. Improved Scalability:
o With HANA’s in-memory architecture, AMDP allows handling large volumes of data efficiently,
making it a good choice for scalable and high-performance applications.

AMDP vs. Classic ABAP Code

Aspect AMDP Classic ABAP

Execution Executes directly in the HANA database Executed in the ABAP application layer

May involve data transfer between the app server

Performance Highly optimized for HANA database
and database

Supports complex SQLScript logic on the

Complexity Limited to ABAP code logic
database

Ideal for large datasets and complex

Use Case Suitable for simple database access
operations

Database Directly invokes HANA SQLScript

Uses Open SQL or native SQL
Interactions procedures

When to Use AMDP in an SAP Project?

 Complex Business Logic: Use AMDP when your ABAP code needs to handle complex queries, large amounts
of data, or aggregations that can be better handled by HANA.
 Performance-critical Applications: If your application requires high performance and needs to leverage
HANA’s in-memory capabilities, AMDP is a good choice.
 Migration to S/4HANA: When migrating from SAP ECC to S/4HANA, it is often beneficial to refactor your
custom ABAP logic into AMDP methods, ensuring compatibility with HANA and optimizing performance.
  Data-intensive Operations: If your ABAP code performs operations such as mass updates, joins across large
tables, or aggregations, moving that logic to AMDP can significantly improve performance.

How to Create and Use AMDP in SAP?

1. Create an AMDP Class:

o Define an ABAP class with a method that executes SQLScript or native SQL.

2. Define the SQLScript:

o Write your SQLScript logic within the AMDP method to process data directly in HANA.

3. Activate the AMDP Class:

o Activate the class and make sure that it’s available for use in your ABAP programs.

4. Call the AMDP Method:

o In your ABAP program, call the AMDP method to invoke the database procedure.

5. Test and Optimize:

o After creating and implementing AMDP, thoroughly test the performance and ensure that it delivers
the desired performance gains.

Conclusion

AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedure) is a powerful tool that enables ABAP developers to
execute database logic directly on SAP HANA. It offers significant performance improvements by
offloading complex database operations to HANA’s in-memory processing. In SAP S/4HANA migration
projects, AMDP plays a crucial role in refactoring legacy ABAP code for HANA compatibility, ensuring
the code runs efficiently on HANA databases, and helping to leverage the advanced processing capabilities
of SAP HANA.

By using AMDP, businesses can take full advantage of SAP HANA's in-memory capabilities,
significantly improving the performance of data-intensive and complex ABAP operations.
Role of an ABAPer in ECC to S/4HANA Migration

When migrating from SAP ECC to S/4HANA, an ABAP consultant plays a crucial role in code
adaptation, data migration, performance optimization, and custom enhancements. The migration
involves simplification of tables, deprecation of obsolete objects, and adopting new SAP technologies.
Below is a detailed breakdown of an ABAPer’s responsibilities during migration.

1. Code Remediation (Adapting Custom Code to S/4HANA)

Why?

 Many ECC tables are replaced or simplified in S/4HANA (e.g., MKPF + MSEG → MATDOC).
 Some transactions and functions are obsolete.
 Classic ABAP techniques (like cluster tables and direct SELECTs) are not optimized for HANA.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Use ATC (ABAP Test Cockpit) or S4HANA Readiness Check to identify impacted objects.
✅ Fix obsolete function modules (REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY → SALV_MODEL).
✅ Replace direct SELECTs on cluster tables with CDS views.
✅ Adapt custom reports using new HANA-compatible tables (e.g., MATDOC instead of MSEG).

Real-Time Example:

A custom report fetching material document data from MSEG in ECC:

SELECT * FROM mseg INTO TABLE lt_mseg WHERE matnr = '1000001'.

Fix for S/4HANA:

SELECT * FROM matdoc INTO TABLE lt_matdoc WHERE matnr = '1000001'.

2. Data Migration (Master & Transactional Data Transfer)

Why?

 SAP has simplified data models, so existing custom tables and structures need to be aligned with
S/4HANA tables.
 The migration involves moving master data (vendors, customers, materials, etc.) and
transactional data (sales orders, POs, financial documents, etc.).

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Use LTMC (Migration Cockpit) for standard objects like Materials, Customers, Vendors.
✅ Develop Custom Migration Programs for non-standard/custom objects using BAPIs, IDOCs, or Direct
Input (LSMW is not recommended in S/4HANA).
✅ Validate data before migration to avoid inconsistencies.
Real-Time Example:

A company moving customer master data from ECC (KNA1) to S/4HANA (BP - Business Partner
Model).

 In ECC, KNA1 stored customer details.

 In S/4HANA, customers are stored in BP (Business Partner) model.
Solution: Use BAPI_BUPA_CREATE_FROM_DATA instead of direct INSERT into KNA1.

3. Performance Optimization (ABAP on HANA Best Practices)

Why?

 S/4HANA uses an in-memory database, so SQL queries should be optimized.

 Avoid SELECT loops and nested queries, which are slower on HANA.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Convert old ABAP reports to use CDS Views instead of standard SELECT queries.
✅ Replace Nested SELECTs with Joins and Aggregate functions.
✅ Use AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedures) for complex calculations.

Real-Time Example:

📌 Before Migration (Bad Performance in ECC):

LOOP AT lt_sales_order.
SELECT * FROM vbak INTO TABLE lt_vbak WHERE vbeln = lt_sales_order-vbeln.
ENDLOOP.

📌 After Migration (Optimized for S/4HANA using CDS View):

SELECT vbeln, erdat, vkorg FROM zcds_sales_order INTO TABLE lt_sales_order.

✅ The new approach eliminates the loop and fetches all data in one query, improving performance.

4. Adapting Enhancements & User Exits to S/4HANA

Why?

 Some User Exits and BAdIs are obsolete in S/4HANA.

 New Enhancement Techniques like Explicit Enhancements, BADIs, and CDS Hooks should be
used.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Identify custom enhancements using SPAU and SPDD.

✅ Replace obsolete User Exits with New BADIs.
✅ Convert Implicit Enhancements to Explicit Enhancements if needed.
Real-Time Example:

A custom enhancement in MV45AFZZ (User Exit for VA01) in ECC is replaced with the new BADI
SD_SALES in S/4HANA.

5. Custom Code Migration & SPAU/SPDD Adjustments

Why?

 Custom objects (Z* programs, function modules, enhancements) might conflict with SAP’s new
standard objects.
 SPAU (Repository Adjustments) and SPDD (Dictionary Adjustments) are mandatory steps.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ SPAU: Adjust modified standard programs.

✅ SPDD: Adjust dictionary objects (tables, structures).
✅ Update deprecated function modules, reports, and user exits.

Real-Time Example:

A custom Z-table referencing LFA1 (Vendor Master) in ECC must be updated to BP Model in S/4HANA.

6. Fiori & OData Development for S/4HANA

Why?

 S/4HANA focuses on Fiori-based UI, so custom transactions need to be adapted.

 Many classic ALV reports should be replaced with Fiori Apps using OData Services.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Develop OData Services (SEGW) for custom Fiori applications.

✅ Use CDS Views with annotations to create Fiori Elements Reports.
✅ Convert ALV Reports to Fiori Reports using SAP UI5.

Real-Time Example:

A custom ALV Report for sales orders in ECC is replaced with a Fiori List Report using CDS View +
OData.

7. Interface & IDOC Adjustments

Why?

 Some standard IDOCs are deprecated in S/4HANA.

  Interfaces between SAP & third-party systems need to be tested and adapted.

ABAPer's Work:

✅ Identify deprecated IDOCs using WE20, WE30.

✅ Modify IDOC segments to match the new structure.
✅ Test inbound and outbound interfaces.

Real-Time Example:

If a business uses IDOC DEBMAS for customer master in ECC, it must switch to BP-based IDOCs
(BUS1006) in S/4HANA.

Conclusion: What an ABAPer Does in Migration?

1️⃣ Pre-Migration Phase:

 Identify custom programs, enhancements, and interfaces that need changes.

 Run S/4HANA Readiness Check & ATC Tool.
 Prepare for table simplifications and obsolete object replacements.

2️⃣ Migration Phase:

 Adapt custom code (CDS Views, AMDP, New BADIs, APIs).

 Perform Data Migration (LTMC, BAPI, IDOC, Custom Programs).
 Optimize Performance (Avoid Nested Loops, Use Joins, HANA-native SQL).

3️⃣ Post-Migration Phase:

 Conduct Unit Testing, UAT, Performance Testing.

 Support Functional Consultants in validating migrated data.
 Develop new Fiori/UI5 applications if needed.

Final Advice for an ABAPer:

✅ Learn HANA Best Practices (CDS Views, AMDP, Table Simplifications).
✅ Understand Business Partner Model (BP) vs Old ECC Models (Customer/Vendor).
✅ Be proficient in Migration Cockpit (LTMC), BAPIs, and IDOCs.
✅ Improve Performance Optimization for HANA (Avoid loops, use Joins/CDS).

Would you like a detailed ABAP Code Example for migration? 😊