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Data type in c
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1. Primitive data type

- char
- int
- float
- double

2. Non primitive data type

- Array
- Structure
- Union
- function

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Size of data type
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char - 1 byte
int - 2 byte
float - 4 byte
double - 8 byte

1 byte - 8bit
1 kb(kilo byte) - 1024 byte
1 mb(megabyte) - 1024 kb
1 gb(gaga byte) - 1024 mb
1 tb(tera byte) - 1024 gb

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Keywords in c
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Keyword is predefined or reserved known as keyword.

Keyword cannot be used as identifier or variables.
Total keyword 32 in c.
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Variable in c
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- Variable like box or container.

How to make variable.

- Lowercase, uppercase, underscore;

Ex:
abc; valid
a_b;
1a; invalid
1212; invalid
#2; invalid
a b c; space not allow
a_b_c=9;
name;
a=2,b=3,c=23;

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What is identifier?
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Token in c
- Special character
- Keywords
- Identifier
- Operators

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FORMAT SPECIFIER

char - %c
int - %d
float - %f
double - %f or %lf
string - %s
sizeof - %u
long int - %ld
pointer - %p
 -------------------------------------------------------------
Operators in c
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1. Arithmetic operator (+ - / * %);

Example:

void main()
{

int num1 = 45,num2 =65;

printf("Addition is : %d\n",num1+num2);
printf("Subtract is : %d\n",num1-num2);
printf("Product is : %d\n",num1*num2);
printf("Division is : %d\n",num1/num2);
printf("modulus is : %d\n",num1%num2);
getch();
}

2. Assignment operator (=, +=, -=, /=, *=);

Example:

void main()
{
int num1 = 45,num2 =65;
printf("Addition is : %d\n",num1+num2);//110
printf("num1 = %d, num2 = %d",num1,num2);
//45, 65

printf("Addition is :
%d\n",num1+=num2);//110
printf("num1 = %d, num2 = %d",num1,num2);
//110, 65

printf("Subtract is : %d\n",num1-=num2);
printf("Product is : %d\n",num1*=num2);
printf("Division is : %d\n",num1/=num2);

getch();
}

3. Increment or decrement (++) (--)

(++) means incremented by 1
(--) means decremented by -1
- prefix (++a or --b)
- postfix (a++ or b--)
 Example:
void main()
{
float f1=2.3, f2 = 5.3;
f1++; //2.3 >> 3.3
++f2;// 6.3
f2 = f1;//
printf("f1 = %f, f2 =%f",f1,f2);//3.3,3.3
}

void main()
{
int n1=6, n2 = -2,test;
n2++;// -2
n2=n1+n2;//
n1 -= n2;//
printf("n1 = %d, n2 = %d",n1,n2);
}

4. Relational operator (>, <, <=, >=, ==)

Syntax:
(Condition)? Statement 1: statement 2;

Example:
ACSII values
American code standard information for interchange.

int n1 = 45, n2 = 67, n3 = 0;

n1 = n2 = n3=2;
(n1<= n3)? printf("true") : printf("false"); //
(n3>= n2)? printf("true") : printf("false"); //
(n3== n1)? printf("true") : printf("false"); //
(n3! = n3)? printf("true") : printf("false"); //

5. Logical operator
- And (&&)
- Or (||)
- Not (!)
 (AND) &&
True= 1
False = 0

Condition 1 condition 2 result

True True True

False True False
True False False
False False False

(OR) ||

Condition 1 condition 2 result

True true true

False true True
True false true
False False False

NOT (!)

True - False
False - True

Example:

int n1 = 45, n2 = 67, n3 = 0;

(n1<= n3) && (n1!= n3) ? printf("true") :

printf("false"); // false
(n3>= n2) || (n1== n3) ? printf("true") :
printf("false"); // false
(n3== n1) && (n2<= n3) ? printf("true") :
printf("false"); // false
(n3!= n3) ||!(n3 ==n3) ? printf("true") :
printf("false"); // false

6. Conditional or ternary operator

(Condition)? statement1: statement2;

7. Bitwise

- And (&)
- Or (|)
 - (complement) (~)
- Not (!)
- Xor (^)

int a = 2;
// Bit presentation 10

int b = 3;
// Bit presentation 11
int linebreak = "<br />";

printf("(a & b) => ");

a=0010
b=0011
------------
2=0010

Result = (a & b);

printf(result);
printf(linebreak);
printf("(a | b) => ");
result = (a | b);
printf(result);
printf(linebreak);
printf("(a ^ b) => ");
result = (a ^ b);
printf(result);
printf(linebreak);
printf("(~b) => ");
result = (~b);
printf(result);
printf(linebreak);
printf("(a << b) => ");
result = (a << b);
printf(result);
printf(linebreak);
printf("(a >> b) => ");
result = (a >> b);
printf(result);
printf(linebreak);

void main()
{
int a = 2, b = 3,result;
clrscr();
 result = a&b;
printf(" result = %d\n",result);
result = a|b;
printf(" result = %d\n",result);
result = a^b;
printf(" result = %d\n",result);

getch();
}

8. Comma operator

Comma operator use for separated…

Ex:

int a,b,c,d,e,f;// comma operator use with declaration of variables.

add(int a, float b, double c); // comma operator use with

arguments;

Square (int, int) //