Emerging
Technologies
Module 1c
Emerging technologies
refer to innovative
technologies that are
currently developing or will
be developed over the next
few years and have the
potential to significantly
alter industries, economies,
and society.
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Overview: AI involves creating
systems that can perform tasks
that typically require human
intelligence, such as problem-
solving, understanding natural
language, and recognizing
patterns.
Applications: Virtual assistants
(like Siri and Alexa), machine
learning, autonomous vehicles,
and predictive analytics.
2. Machine Learning (ML)
Overview: A subset of AI, machine learning focuses on algorithms that allow
computers to learn from and make predictions based on data.
Applications: Fraud detection, recommendation systems (like Netflix and Amazon),
and personalized marketing.
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
Overview: IoT refers to the
interconnection of everyday
devices to the internet, allowing
them to send and receive data.
Applications: Smart homes
(thermostats, lights), wearable
health monitors, and industrial
automation.
4. Blockchain
Overview: A decentralized digital ledger
technology that records transactions across
many computers securely and transparently.
Applications: Secure voting systems.
5. Quantum Computing
Overview: A type of computing that uses the principles of quantum
mechanics to process information much faster than classical
computers.
Applications: Complex problem-solving in cryptography, materials
science, and drug discovery.
6. Biotechnology
Overview: The use of biological
processes for industrial and other
practical applications.
Applications: Genetic
engineering, personalized
medicine, and sustainable
agriculture.
7. Autonomous vehicles (also known as self-driving cars) use a
combination of sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), machine
learning, and advanced algorithms to navigate and operate without
human intervention. While the technology has made significant
progress, it is still in the development and testing phase in many
regions, with limited commercial deployment.
8. Energy Storage and Renewable
Energy:
Innovations in battery technology,
such as solid-state batteries, and
renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and nuclear fusion are
key to a sustainable energy
future.
What does IoT stand for?
A) Internet of Technology
B) Internet of Things
C) Interconnected Online Tools
D) Integrated Online Technology
Answer : B
How can quantum computing be applied in drug
discovery?
A) By simplifying the coding process
B) By simulating molecular interactions quickly and
accurately
C) By replacing laboratory experiments entirely
D) By automating administrative tasks
Answer : B
What technology can be used to securely store and verify
student grades?
A) Cloud Computing
B) Blockchain
C) Artificial Intelligence
D) Virtual Reality
Answer : B
Which of the following is a key advantage of renewable
energy sources?
A) They are finite and exhaustible
B) They contribute to greenhouse gas emissions
C) They are sustainable and can be replenished naturally
D) They require fossil fuels to operate
Answer : C
What is a common application of machine learning in
online shopping?
A) Inventory management
B) Recommendation systems
C) Physical store layout design
D) Manual order processing
Answer : B
Thank you. End of lesson.
