Web Development Essentials
What is Web Development?
Web development refers to the process of creating websites and web
applications. It involves designing, building, and maintaining websites to
ensure functionality, performance, and user experience.
Frontend vs Backend Development
1. Frontend Development (Client-Side)
o Focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of a website.
o Technologies used: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
o Frameworks/Libraries: React, Angular, Vue.js.
2. Backend Development (Server-Side)
o Handles data storage, authentication, and server logic.
o Technologies used: Node.js, PHP, Python (Django/Flask), Ruby on
Rails.
o Databases: MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL.
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Basics
1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) - Defines the structure of a
webpage.
o Example:
o <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) - Styles HTML elements.
o Example:
o h1 { color: blue; }
3. JavaScript - Adds interactivity to a webpage.
o Example:
o document.querySelector("h1").innerText = "Hello, World!";
Web Development Frameworks
1. Frontend Frameworks - React, Angular, Vue.js.
2. Backend Frameworks - Laravel (PHP), Express.js (Node.js), Django
(Python).
3. Full-Stack Frameworks - Next.js, Ruby on Rails.
Responsive Web Design
Ensures a website adapts to different screen sizes.
Techniques: Media queries, flexible grids, mobile-first design.
Conclusion
Web development is an essential skill for building modern websites and
applications. Understanding frontend and backend technologies, along with
frameworks and best practices, helps create efficient and user-friendly web
solutions.