Web Development Explained in Detail
Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites and web applications that run
in a browser.
1. Categories of Web Development
a. Front-End Development (Client-Side)
- Languages & Tools: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- Frameworks/Libraries: React, Vue.js, Angular, Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS
- Responsibilities: Creating responsive layouts, ensuring UX, implementing UI designs
b. Back-End Development (Server-Side)
- Languages: Node.js, Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, C#
- Frameworks: Express.js, Django, Rails, Laravel, Spring
- Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB
- Responsibilities: Building APIs, managing databases, handling authentication
c. Full-Stack Development
- Combines front-end and back-end
- Stacks: MERN, MEAN, LAMP
2. Web Development Process
- Planning: Define goals, wireframes, tech stack
- Design: UI/UX tools like Figma, Sketch
- Development: Coding, API integration
- Testing: Unit, Integration, Performance, Security
- Deployment: Hosting via Netlify, AWS, Heroku
- Maintenance: Bug fixes, updates
3. Tools & Technologies
- Version Control: Git, GitHub
- Package Managers: npm, pip
- Build Tools: Webpack, Vite
- CI/CD: Jenkins, GitHub Actions
4. Types of Websites
- Static: Simple HTML/CSS
- Dynamic: Server-side rendering
- Web Applications: Browser-based apps
- E-commerce Sites
- CMS-based: WordPress
5. Trends in Web Development
- Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
- Single Page Applications (SPAs)
- Serverless Architecture
- Headless CMS
6. Career Paths
- Front-End Developer
- Back-End Developer
- Full-Stack Developer
- Web Designer
- DevOps Engineer
- UI/UX Designer
- Site Reliability Engineer