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SQL Queries and Answers

The document outlines SQL queries related to EMPLOYEE and DEPT tables, including primary keys, degree, and cardinality. It includes various SQL commands for inserting, selecting, updating, and deleting records, as well as altering table structures. Key operations include filtering employees by gender, salary, and department, and calculating averages and totals.

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55 views2 pages

SQL Queries and Answers

The document outlines SQL queries related to EMPLOYEE and DEPT tables, including primary keys, degree, and cardinality. It includes various SQL commands for inserting, selecting, updating, and deleting records, as well as altering table structures. Key operations include filtering employees by gender, salary, and department, and calculating averages and totals.

Uploaded by

sakshijha1014
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Queries and Answers

1. Primary Key in EMPLOYEE table: E_NO


2. Primary Key in DEPT table: D_CODE
3. Degree and Cardinality of EMPLOYEE table: Degree = 6, Cardinality = 6
4. Degree and Cardinality of DEPT table: Degree = 3, Cardinality = 5

SQL Queries:

-- Insert new rows in EMPLOYEE table


INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (E_NO, NAME, DOJ, DOB, GENDER, D_CODE, Salary)
VALUES
(1006, 'Rahul', '2019-11-06', '1992-01-04', 'MALE', 'D003', 156000),
(1008, 'Sonam', '2022-01-06', '1991-04-06', 'FEMALE', 'D005', 167000);

-- Display E_NO, NAME, GENDER in descending order


SELECT E_NO, NAME, GENDER FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY E_NO DESC;

-- Display NAME of 'FEMALE' employees


SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE GENDER = 'FEMALE';

-- Employees born between '1987-01-01' and '1991-12-01'


SELECT E_NO, NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE DOB BETWEEN '1987-01-01' AND '1991-12-01';

-- Employees in 'MEDIA' or 'FINANCE' department


SELECT EMPLOYEE.NAME, DEPT.CITY FROM EMPLOYEE
JOIN DEPT ON EMPLOYEE.D_CODE = DEPT.D_CODE
WHERE DEPT.D_NAME IN ('MEDIA', 'FINANCE');

-- Employees whose name starts with 'R'


SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE NAME LIKE 'R%';

-- Employees whose name contains 'n'


SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE NAME LIKE '%n%';

-- Employees with exactly 5-letter names


SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE LENGTH(NAME) = 5;

-- Departments ending with 'G' and city 'DELHI'


SELECT D_NAME, CITY FROM DEPT WHERE D_NAME LIKE '%G' AND CITY = 'DELHI';

-- Maximum SALARY of EMPLOYEE table


SELECT MAX(SALARY) AS MAX_SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE;

-- Delete employees younger than 25


DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE YEAR(CURDATE()) - YEAR(DOB) < 25;

-- Update SALARY to 230000 for E_NO = 1004


UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET SALARY = 230000 WHERE E_NO = 1004;

-- Move DOB column before DOJ


ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY DOB DATE BEFORE DOJ;

-- Add MOBILE column before SALARY


ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD MOBILE INT(20) BEFORE SALARY;

-- Set SALARY to 300000 for NULL age


UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET SALARY = 300000 WHERE DOB IS NULL;

-- Increase SALARY of all employees by 30000


UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET SALARY = SALARY + 30000;

-- Display average SALARY


SELECT AVG(SALARY) AS AVERAGE_SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE;

-- Employees with SALARY > 200000 in ascending order


SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY > 200000 ORDER BY NAME ASC;

-- Department-wise average salary


SELECT D_CODE, AVG(SALARY) AS AVG_SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY D_CODE;

-- Total number of departments


SELECT COUNT(*) AS TOTAL_DEPARTMENTS FROM DEPT;

-- Delete employees whose D_CODE is not 'D001'


DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE D_CODE <> 'D001';

-- Employees who don't live in 'DELHI'


SELECT E_NO, NAME, SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE
JOIN DEPT ON EMPLOYEE.D_CODE = DEPT.D_CODE
WHERE DEPT.CITY <> 'DELHI';

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