DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

ASSIGNMENT 1 – C PROGRAMMING

Question:-1 Write a program to find maximum from 3*3 matrix.

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int matrix[3][3], max;

printf("Enter 9 elements for the 3x3 matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

printf("Enter element at position [%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);

max = matrix[0][0];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

if (matrix[i][j] > max) {

max = matrix[i][j];

printf("The maximum value in the matrix is: %d\n", max);

return 0;

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Question 2:- Write a program to transpose of matrix and store it into 2nd matrix.

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int matrix[3][3], transpose[3][3];

printf("Enter 9 elements for the 3x3 matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

printf("Enter element at position [%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

transpose[j][i] = matrix[i][j];

printf("The transposed matrix is:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);

printf("\n");}

return 0;

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Question 3:- Write a program to sort list of cities in 2D char array.

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char cities[5][20], temp[20];

int n = 5;

printf("Enter 5 city names:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

printf("City %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%s", cities[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++){

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++){

if (strcmp(cities[i], cities[j]) > 0){

strcpy(temp, cities[i]);

strcpy(cities[i], cities[j]);

strcpy(cities[j], temp);

printf("\nSorted list of cities:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

printf("%s\n", cities[i]);

return 0;

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

Question 4:- .Create a structure student having data member like rollno, name and array of three
subject marks. Write a program to list the name of students who have failed in any one of the
subjects. (Failing Criteria: Marks < 35)

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct Student

int rollno;

char name[50];

int marks[3];

};

int main()

int n;

printf("Enter number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

struct Student students[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

printf("\nEnter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Roll No: ");

scanf("%d", &students[i].rollno);

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s", students[i].name);

printf("Enter marks of 3 subjects: ");

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &students[i].marks[j]);

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printf("\nList of students who failed in at least one subject:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){

if (students[i].marks[j] < 35){

printf("%s (Roll No: %d)\n", students[i].name, students[i].rollno);

break;

}}}

return 0;

Question 5:- Write a recursive function for finding factorial of given number.

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

long long factorial(int n) {

if (n == 0 || n == 1) {

return 1;

return n * factorial(n - 1);

int main()

int num;

printf("Enter a number to find its factorial: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num < 0){

printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");

else

{printf("Factorial of %d is %lld\n", num, factorial(num));

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}return 0;

Question 6:- Write menu-driven program that will perform following tasks using UDFs by
passing a string argument to each function. a. Exit | b. Print String | c. Length of
String | d. Copy First String into Second String | e. Copy Second String into First String | f.
Compare Two String | g. Reverse String h. Concat Two String

Answer:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char str1[100], str2[100], temp[100];

int choice;

printf("Enter first string: ");

scanf("%s", str1);

printf("Enter second string: ");

scanf("%s", str2);

do{

printf("\nMenu:\n"); printf("1. Print the first String\n");

printf("2. Print the second String\n");

printf("3. Length of the First String\n");

printf("4. Length of the Second String\n");

printf("5. Copy First String into Second String\n");

printf("6. Copy Second String into First String\n");

printf("7. Compare Two Strings\n");

printf("8. Reverse First String\n");

printf("9. Reverse Second String\n");

printf("10. Concatenate Two Strings\n");

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printf("0. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice){

case 1:

printf("String: %s\n", str1);

break;

case 2:

printf("String: %s\n", str2);

break;

case 3:

printf("Length: %lu\n", strlen(str1));

break;

case 4:

printf("Length: %lu\n", strlen(str2));

break;

case 5:

strcpy(str2, str1);

printf("Copied String: %s\n", str2);

break;

case 6:

strcpy(str1, str2);

printf("Copied String: %s\n", str1);

break;

case 7:

printf("Comparison Result: %d\n", strcmp(str1, str2));

break;

case 8:

strcpy(temp, str1);

strrev(temp);

printf("Reversed String: %s\n", temp);

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break;

case 9:

strcpy(temp, str2);

strrev(temp);

printf("Reversed String: %s\n", temp);

break;

case 10:

strcat(str1, str2);

printf("Concatenated String: %s\n", str1);

break;

case 0:

printf("Exiting...\n");

break;

default:

printf("Invalid choice!\n");

}} while (choice != 0);

return 0;

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

ASSIGNMENT 2 – PS ASSIGNMENT 1

Question 1:- Write a program to multiply 2 matrix and store it into 3rd matrix.

Answer:-

def matrix_multiply(A, B):

r1, c1 = len(A), len(A[0])

r2, c2 = len(B), len(B[0])

if c1 != r2:

return "Matrix multiplication not possible! Number of columns of first matrix

C = [[0 for _ in range(c2)] for _ in range(r1)]

for i in range(r1):

for j in range(c2):

for k in range(c1):

C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]

return C

def matrix_display(matrix, name):

print(f"{name} matrix:")

for row in matrix:

print(" ".join(map(str, row)))

if __name__ == "__main__":

A = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

B = [[7, 8], [9, 10], [11, 12]]

result = matrix_multiply(A, B)

if isinstance(result, str):

print(result)

else:

matrix_display(A, "First")

matrix_display(B, "Second")

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

matrix_display(result, "Resultant")

Question 2:- Write a program to transpose of matrix and store it into 2nd matrix.

Answer:-

def matrix_transpose(A):

r, c = len(A), len(A[0])

B = [[0 for _ in range(r)] for _ in range(c)]

for i in range(r):

for j in range(c):

B[j][i] = A[i][j]

return B

def matrix_display(matrix, name):

print(f"{name} matrix:")

for row in matrix:

print(" ".join(map(str, row)))

if __name__ == "__main__":

A = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

B = matrix_transpose(A)

matrix_display(A, "Original")

matrix_display(B, "Transposed")

Question 3:- Write a program to find length of a given string.

Answer:-

def string_length(s):

return len(s)

if __name__ == "__main__":

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

s = "Hello, World!"

print(f"The length String is: {string_length(s)}")

Question 4:- Write a program to search string from a listed string.

Answer:-

def search_string(string_list, target):

return target in string_list

if __name__ == "__main__":

string_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry"]

target = "banana"

if search_string(string_list, target):

print(f"'{target}' found in the list.")

else:

print(f"'{target}' not found in the list.")

Question 5:- Write a program to copy 5 strings into another array and print new array.

Answer:-

def copy_strings(original_list):

return original_list[:]

if __name__ == "__main__":

original_list = ["banana", "mango", "cherry", "watermelon", "grapes"]

copied_list = copy_strings(original_list)

print("Original list:", original_list)

print("Copied list:", copied_list)

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

ASSIGNMENT 3 – PS ASSIGNMENT 2

Question 1:- .Write a recursive function for finding factorial of given number.

Answer:-

def factorial(n):

if n == 0 or n == 1:

return 1

else:

return n * factorial(n - 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

num = 15

print(f"Factorial of {num} is: {factorial(num)}")

Question 2:- Write a recursive function for print Fibonacci series

Answer:-

def fibonacci(n):

if n <= 0:

return []

elif n == 1:

return [0]

elif n == 2:

return [0, 1]

else:

series = fibonacci(n - 1)

series.append(series[-1] + series[-2])

return series

if __name__ == "__main__":

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num = 15

print(f"Fibonacci series up to {num} terms: {fibonacci(num)}")

Question 3:- Write menu-driven program that will perform following tasks using UDFs by passing a
string argument to each function.

a. Exit b. Print String

c. Length of String d. Copy First String into Second String

e. Copy Second String into First String f. Compare Two String

g. Reverse String h. Concatenating Two String

Answer:-
def print_string(s):

print(f"String: {s}")

def string_length(s):

return len(s)

def copy_string(s):

return s[:]

def compare_strings(s1, s2):

return s1 == s2

def reverse_string(s):

return s[::-1]

def concatenate_strings(s1, s2):

return s1 + s2

def menu():

s1 = input("Enter first string: ")

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

s2 = input("Enter second string: ")

while True:

print("\nMenu:")

print("1. Print the String")

print("2. Find Length of String")

print("3. Copy The First String into Second The String")

print("4. Copy The Second String into The First String")

print("5. Compare Two Strings")

print("6. Reverse The String")

print("7. Concatenate Two Strings")

print("8. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:

print_string(s1)

elif choice == 2:

print(f"Length of string: {string_length(s1)}")

elif choice == 3:

s2 = copy_string(s1)

print("First string copied into second string.")

elif choice == 4:

s1 = copy_string(s2)

print("Second string copied into first string.")

elif choice == 5:

print("Strings are equal" if compare_strings(s1, s2) else "Strings are not equal")

elif choice == 6:

print(f"Reversed string: {reverse_string(s1)}")

elif choice == 7:

print(f"Concatenated string: {concatenate_strings(s1, s2)}")

elif choice == 8:

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break

else:

print("Invalid choice, please try again.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

menu()

Question 9:- Write a program that will pass an array of numbers to the function and returns count of
odd numbers from the function.

Answer:-

def count_odd_numbers(arr):

return sum(1 for num in arr if num % 2 != 0)

if __name__ == "__main__":

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

print(f"Count of odd numbers: {count_odd_numbers(numbers)}")

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 DIv:- 5 Roll No:- 472

ASSIGNMENT 4 – PS ASSIGNMENT 3

Question 1:- Python program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (Note : f= C x 1.8) + 32 )

Answer:-

def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius):

return (celsius * 1.8) + 32

if __name__ == "__main__":

celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))

print(f"Temperature in Fahrenheit: {celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius)}")

Question 2:- Python Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or Zero.

Answer:-

def check_number(n):

if n > 0:

return "Positive"

elif n < 0:

return "Negative"

else:

return "Zero"

if __name__ == "__main__":

num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

print(f"The number is: {check_number(num)}")

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Question 3:- Python Program to Check if a Number is Odd or Even.

Answer:-

def check_odd_even(n):

if n % 2 == 0:

return "Even"

else:

return "Odd"

if __name__ == "__main__":

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(f"The number is: {check_odd_even(num)}")

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Question 4:- Python Program to Check Leap Year (Formula : (Year % 400 == 0) or (Year % 100 != 0)
and (Year % 4 == 0) )

Answer:-

def is_leap_year(year):

return (year % 400 == 0) or (year % 100 != 0 and year % 4 == 0)

if __name__ == "__main__":

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if is_leap_year(year):

print(f"{year} is a Leap Year.")

else:

print(f"{year} is not a Leap Year.")

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