Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
University Of Technology
MAKAUT WB
NAME: ABHIJIT SINGHA
DEPARTMENT: Department of IT
COURSE: BCA
SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
PRACTICAL
SEMESTER: 1st SEMESTER
CET: 1
REG. NO: 223001010633
ROLL NO: 30001222032
PCA: II
Question 1: Write a C Program to perform the
multiplication of two matrices.
Code:- #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int mat1[3][3], mat2[3][3], mat3[3][3], sum=0, i, j, k;
printf("Enter first 3*3 matrix element: ");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
scanf("%d", &mat1[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter second 3*3 matrix element: ");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
scanf("%d", &mat2[i][j]);
}
printf("\nMultiplying two matrices...");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
sum=0;
for(k=0; k<3; k++)
sum = sum + mat1[i][k] * mat2[k][j];
mat3[i][j] = sum;
}
}
printf("\nMultiplication result of the two given Matrix is: \n");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
printf("%d\t", mat3[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:-
Question 2:- Write a C Program to check whether a
number is Perfect or not using function.
Code:- #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num, sum = 0;
/* Input a number from user */
printf("Enter any number to check perfect number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for(i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
if(num%i == 0)
{
sum += i;
}
}
if(sum == num && num > 0)
{
printf("%d is PERFECT NUMBER", num);
}
else
{
printf("%d is NOT PERFECT NUMBER", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:-
Question 3:- Write a C Program to perform the addition of
two matrices.
Code:-
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
printf("Sum of entered matrices:-\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++) {
sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d];
printf("%d\t", sum[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:-
Question:- 4 Write a C Program to find the GCD
of two numbers using function.
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
int gcd(int a, int b);
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers : ");
scanf("%d %d",&num1, &num2);
int result = gcd(num1, num2);
printf("The GCD of %d and %d = %d", num1, num2, result);
return 0;
}
// User-defined function to find gcd of two numbers
int gcd(int a, int b)
{
int hcf;
for(int i=1; i<=a && i<=b; i++)
{
if(a%i==0 && b%i==0)
{
hcf = i;
}
}
return hcf;
}
Output:-
Question:- 5 Write a C Program to find the factorial of
a number using recursion.
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
int find_factorial(int);
int main()
{
int num, fact;
//Ask user for the input and store it in num
printf("\nEnter any integer number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
//Calling our user defined function
fact =find_factorial(num);
//Displaying factorial of input number
printf("\nfactorial of %d is: %d",num, fact);
return 0;
}
int find_factorial(int n)
{
//Factorial of 0 is 1
if(n==0)
return(1);
//Function calling itself: recursion
return(n*find_factorial(n-1));
}
Output:-
