Modem
A modem is a device that helps your computer connect to the internet. It does this by using your
telephone line to send and receive data.
Here are some key points about modems:
1. Separate Device: A modem is not built into the computer’s main circuit board
(motherboard). Instead, it is installed in a special slot called a PCI slot, which is part of the
computer’s hardware.
2. Name Meaning: The word modem stands for Modulator/Demodulator. Its job is to
change digital data (used by computers) into analog signals (used by telephone lines) and
back again. This allows your computer to communicate with the internet over the phone line.
3. Types of Modems: Modems come in different types based on their speed and how they
work. Common types include:
• Standard PC Modem (Dial-up Modem): These are older types of modems that
connect to the internet using a regular telephone line. They are slower compared to
modern options.
• Cellular Modem: These modems use mobile networks (like 4G or 5G) to connect to
the internet. They are often used in laptops or smartphones.
• Cable Modem: These modems use a cable TV connection to access the internet.
They are faster than dial-up modems and are commonly used in homes.
In simple terms, a modem acts as a translator between your computer and the internet, making it
possible to send and receive data.
OR
Modem (short for modulator-demodulator).
• A modem takes digital data from your computer and converts it into analog signals that
can travel over telephone lines.
• On the other side, it takes analog signals from the telephone lines and converts them back
into digital data so your computer can understand it.
In simpler terms, it acts like a translator, allowing your computer to communicate over phone lines.
This technology was widely used in the past, especially for dial-up internet connections.