Global Fusion Second International Conference on

Multi-Disciplinary Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICMRTET)

ABSTRACT

01. EV Energy Management System with Charge Monitoring and Fire Prevention
Author: Anusha H, Kiran E, Varavesh L, Suma S, Gayatri P

Abstract: An essential part of modern electric cars, the EV EMS is responsible for ensuring the longevity and efficiency
of batteries. It includes fire prevention and charge monitoring capabilities to improve the vehicle's performance and
safety. Charge monitoring enables real-time tracking of the battery's voltage, temperature, and current, which helps
prevent deep discharge and overcharging. The fire prevention system also includes thermal sensors and smart algorithms
designed to identify overheating or other risks, promptly activating warnings or safety measures to reduce dangers. By
integrating sophisticated battery management techniques with safety protocols, this EV EMS boosts reliability, prolongs
battery life, and improves user safety. The establishment of this system is crucial for the broader acceptance of EV
technology, promoting sustainable and secure energy solutions within the automotive sector.

Keywords: EMS, BMS

02.The Internet of Energy: A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Emerging

Technologies from an Interdisciplinary Approach
Author: Mrs. Shridevi Goudar, Shashank Muttinpendimath, Chandrashekar A H M, Likhit Biliyannanavar,
Aravind Balaraddi

Abstract — The Internet of Energy (IoE) leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to revolutionize energy
systems, aiming to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and resilience in energy production, distribution, and consumption.
This paper examines the current landscape of IoE, pinpointing key research gaps such as energy efficiency of IoE devices,
integration with legacy infrastructure, lack of standardization, security and privacy risks, and sustainability demands. To
address these issues, it introduces a conceptual framework that integrates innovative solutions, including ultra-low power
electronics, energy harvesting, AI-driven optimization, blockchain for standardization, quantum cryptography for security,
and biodegradable electronics for sustainability. Drawing on advancements from electrical, computer,
telecommunications, and materials engineering, this interdisciplinary approach provides a comprehensive strategy to
advance IoE deployment. This work lays the groundwork for a more efficient, secure, and sustainable energy ecosystem,
aligning with global decarbonization and resilience objectives.

Keywords: Internet of Energy, IoT, Emerging Technologies, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability, Smart Grids.

Global Fusion Second International Conference on

Multi-Disciplinary Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICMRTET)
03.Lake Cleaning Machine Using Wireless Protocol And Sensors
Author: Mr. Keshav B Negalur, Dr. Basavaraj V. Madiggond, Abhishek Kanavi, Ganga Manjalapur

Abstract —The conventional method of removing floating debris, trash, plastic, and other pollutants from water bodies
relies on manual labor using boats, trash skimmers, or similar equipment. These impurities are collected and disposed of
near the riverbank. However, this approach is labor-intensive, costly, time-consuming, and poses safety risks. To
overcome these challenges, a remote-operated floating river cleaning machine has been developed as an efficient, eco-
friendly alternative to traditional methods. This machine operates remotely, eliminating the need for human intervention,
making it highly advantageous for reducing water pollution in the Ganga River, particularly after events like ‘Kumbh
Mela.’ Recognizing the rising levels of water pollution, the Government of India has launched large-scale river and pond
cleaning initiatives, such as ‘Namami Gange’ and ‘Narmada Bachao,’ with several projects implemented in cities like
Ahmedabad and Varanasi. Designed to effectively clean floating waste from river surfaces, the remote-operated river
cleaning machine is equipped with advanced sensors, including ultrasonic, turbidity, and pH sensors. These sensors
collect real-time data and transmit it to a central server, enabling users to monitor and analyze the water quality through an
Android application.

Keywords: IOT, GPS, AUTONOMOUS, ROBOT

04.AUTO GENERATION AND ELECTRIFICATION OF SMARTLIGHT USING

MUNCIPLE WASTE MATERIAL

Author: Shivalingappa D R, Priyanka Olekar, Priyanka Olekar, Annapoorna Karikal, Roopesh Majjiguda, Devindra
Pawar

Abstract — The gigantic growth in the amount of waste materials produced in India and their potentially dangerous
results in the environment and human health which have led to create several diseases in human bodies, So we need to
ingurgitate scholarly methods for safe arrangement of garbage. This is an innovative idea of generating electricity using
solid waste which lead to decrease pollution by stopping to produce almost all dangerous gases like CO2, C0, SO2,
NO2.With a population of million Indians produces large amount of waste every day, So we felt that it is valuable
working on this project and it is high time to inject the idea of waste to energy in India. Firstly, a map plan was carried out
for research to collect the fact of total waste generation in India.

Keywords: Utilizing Solid Waste, Generate Power, Energy Production, Waste Management.

Global Fusion Second International Conference on

Multi-Disciplinary Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICMRTET)
05.Design And Implementation of Smart Coin Operated Health Checkup Machine With
Multilingual Audio Assist

Author: Mr. Keshav B Negalur, Ms. Annapurna J Patil, Ms. Sahana Y Kalal, Ms. Rekha S Hiremath

Abstract — Advancements in healthcare technology have greatly enhanced the ability to monitor and diagnose patients.
This paper introduces the creation of a Health Monitoring System that leverages wireless communication protocols and
sophisticated sensors to accurately track essential health indicators. The system combines various physiological sensors to
measure critical health metrics, including body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and
body mass index (BMI). The gathered data is wirelessly transmitted to healthcare providers or stored in the cloud for real-
time analysis and remote observation.
The suggested system utilizes IoT-enabled wireless communication protocols, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee, to
facilitate smooth data transmission between the device and distant healthcare platforms. The device is intended for
installation in public spaces like hospitals, offices, and transportation centers, enabling users to easily monitor their
essential health metrics. With its intuitive interface and automated functionality, the system is designed to be user-
friendly, allowing individuals to use it without needing medical knowledge.
This health monitoring system provides numerous benefits, such as immediate access to data, early identification of
potential health issues, decreased reliance on hospital visits, and enhanced healthcare management. The use of wireless
communication protocols improves data transfer efficiency, ensuring secure and precise monitoring. In light of increasing
public health concerns, these innovations play a vital role in preventive healthcare by enabling fast and trustworthy self-
assessments.
Keywords: Health Monitoring, Wireless Protocols, IOT, Sensors, Remote Healthcare, Preventive Healthcar

06.Optimal Demand Response in Islanded Active Distribution Networks Using

Metaheuristics Considering Controllable Loads
Author: Prof. Shreedevi Hediyal, Prof. Shridevi Goudar, Dr. R M Patil

Abstract — A challenging task in an active distribution network (AND) embedded with intermittent renewable energy
sources (RES) under island conditions is the maintenance of frequency and voltage profiles within tolerable limits. Failing
to maintain these operational requirements may lead to voltage collapse or complete blackout of the network. To avoid
this scenario, ADNs can operate with synchronous load shedding schemes but these schemes may lead to inadvertent and
excessive load shedding, resulting in unsatisfactory and low reliability at the customer level. Thus, this paper has used a
controllable load method considering metaheuristics to reduce the amount of load shedding by determining the optimal
amount of shed load within the customer's specified limits.

Keywords: Active distribution system, Metaheuristic, Direct load control, Islanding mode, Renewable energy.

Global Fusion Second International Conference on

Multi-Disciplinary Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICMRTET)

07. Smart Grid System Using IoT

Author: Mrs. Shridevi Goudar, Niharika Rani B M ,Rashmi M Patawari ,Sadashivayya, Akshay Radder
Abstract — An important development in electrical grid management is the integration of Internet of Things (IoT)
technology with power transformer monitoring systems. This study investigates the creation of an IoT-based transformer
monitoring system utilizing the ESP-8266 microcontroller. The primary objective is to enhance the reliability and
efficiency of transformers by providing real-time information on their health and operational status. By leveraging ESP-
8266's wireless communication and data processing capabilities, the system monitors critical parameters, including
temperature, load current, voltage, and oil levels. The collected data is transmitted to a centralized cloud platform for
analysis and visualization, enabling predictive maintenance and rapid response to potential failures. The proposed solution
not only ensures the longevity and optimal performance of transformers but also reduces maintenance costs and
downtime. Through various case studies and field tests, this study demonstrates the design, implementation, and testing
phases of the monitoring system, validating its effectiveness. Additionally, the system enhances safety by incorporating
IoT-based monitoring of unauthorized access or animal intrusion into the grid area.

08.Development of a Vehicle Powertrain Simulation Module through Matlab-

ADVISOR and LabVIEW Integration

Author: Mr. Manjunath.Hombal, Dr. Rajashekar. Kunabeva, Mr. Sanjeevakumar. K

Abstract — Vehicle powertrain technology is becoming increasingly intricate due to the emergence of advanced and
alternative powertrains, such as hybrid-electric, fully electric, and fuel-cell vehicles. Although professional computer-
aided design and dynamic simulation software are available for engineering design and analysis, access is generally
limited to engineers and powertrain experts with extensive knowledge in the field. This paper introduces the creation of a
powertrain simulation module aimed at demonstrating the benefits and drawbacks of different drivetrains. The module
utilizes ADVISOR, a vehicle simulation tool on the Matlab-Simulink platform, and is integrated with LabVIEW to create
a dynamic simulation interface suitable for intermediate-level powertrain studies. When implemented on an embedded
controller like National Instruments’ sbRIO, the system can connect with electro-mechanical actuators, facilitating
physical modeling and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation.

Keywords: vehicle powertrain, powertrain simulation, LabVIEW, Matlab, fuel consumption, emissions, vehicle
performance

Keywords: EV’s, EMS,BMS

09. Child Rescue System from Open Borewell

Author: Pratima B K, Veeresh S, Vijayalaxmi P, S N Gondakar, D B Badigannavar

Abstract — Open bore wells are always a trap. And the accidents can't be avoided till now. Therefore, a practical, safe,
and efficient rescue system becomes necessary. But still, the techniques are impractical. This project aims at designing a
system that is capable of rescuing the child with ease, safe, and within less time. There are methods or techniques which
can save the child from the borewell. But it may be impractical to do it with a single method. Therefore, this project
consists of providing the provision for the inclusion of multiple rescue methods, which provides the possibility of
choosing the best method to save. In this paper, we plan to combine the various methods of rescuing, some of which do
exist today. The design system is adaptable to the diameter of the bore well which varies from 8 inches to 12 inches. The
system consists of a camera, lights, oxygen supplier, balloon technology, and umbrella technique. Using sensors and
camera, the depth, position, and state of the child is monitored. The robot is then controlled to choose the appropriate
rescue method. With the help of it, the child is prevented from falling into depth again. And the inflated balloon cushion is
used to raise the child. The child is raised into a rescue bag to avoid further scratches. Then the whole
robot assembly is raised with the child safely.

Keywords— Ultrasonic sensor, Robotic Arm, Camera module

10. SMART COOK-MOBILE REMOTE COOKING INTERFACE

Author: Pratima B, Suchi T, Shrusti L, Swati D, Kavya P

Abstract — This paper is about finding a solution mainly for the working women and physically challenged people to
make more convenient and more reliable in operating the home appliances. Mobile communication technology is playing
a major role of automation. This paper is basically on reliable home control for switching ON and OFF the appliances
remotely using Smart phone application. While using this technology the system improves the living standard at home,
reduces human effort, energy efficient and ease of access and thus make a smart home. The proposed system, consist of
Wi-Fi module, Node MCU, four channel relay module. This module controls the home appliances with a very ease of
installation and it is user friendly. A smart cook is a kitchen appliance or device that uses technology to assist with
cooking tasks, making meal preparation easier, faster, and more efficient. These devices often feature functions like
automated cooking, recipe guidance, temperature control, and connectivity to smartphones for remote management. They
are designed to streamline cooking processes, ensure precision, and help users create delicious meals with minimal effort.
Examples include smart ovens, slow cookers, and cooking assistants that offer step-by-step instructions and monitor
cooking progress.

Keywords— Node MCU ESP8266, LM35 Temperature sensor, Relay, power supply

11. Solar-Powered Walk-Through Gate Sanitization

Author: Iranna Makarabbi, Arpita K Patil, Kavana P, Pooja Wali, Shrilakshmi U P

Abstract — The solar-powered walkthrough sanitization gate presents and automated disinfection system engineer to
material the transmission of viruses and bacteria within public domains. This innovative system employees motion
sensors alongside missed dispenser to release a fine minister disinfectant on individuals traversing the gate and is
integrated by solar energy. Notably, the gate incorporates features such as infrared temperature scanning, automatic
sanitizer dispenser, and a UV-driven this infection, all aimed at enhancing safety. The primary aim of this system is
tarnishing a highly efficient and contactless sanitization solution, particularly for high traffic environments such as
hospitals, workplaces, transportation hubs. The walk-through gate not only guarantees elevated hygiene levels but also
ensures convenience and operation and efficiency.

Keywords— Solar-powered, Sanitization, walk- through gate, automatic sprayer, contactless operation, temperature
monitoring, public safety, electromechanical system.

12.Smart Regenerative Braking with Auto braking Feature

Author: Prof. Shreedevi Hediyal, Mr.Mohedhin.B.Mulgund, Mr. Sharat.S.Poojari, Mr. Shridhar.M.Kulkarni,
Mr.Nandish Hattikoti
Abstract — Regenerative braking systems (RBS) are an effective method of recovering the energy released and at the
same time reducing the exhaust and brake emissions of vehicles. This method is based on the principle of converting the
kinetic energy created by the mechanical energy of the motor into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy is
stored in the battery for later use. This braking system must meet maximum energy recovery criteria by performing its
function safely within the shortest braking distance. This study was conducted to provide comprehensive information
about regenerative energy systems. These systems provide economic benefits via fuel savings and prevention of material
loss. Their use also contributes to a clean environment and renewable energy sources, which are among the most
important issues on the global agenda. It is clear that more comprehensive studies should be carried out in this area.

13. An Efficient Multi-Protocol Gateway Design Using ESP32 For Industry 4.0 and
Electric Vehicle
Author: Prof. Shreedevi Hediyal, Ms. Shaik Yasmeen, Ms. Simran Kankudti, Mr. Naveenkumar K Matti, Mr. Somanath
M Sureban

Abstract —
The solar tracking uses the actuators and sensors to follow the sun's movement, ensuring maximum exposure of solar
panels to sunlight through out the day. This adjustment significantly improves energy harvesting, making the system more
energy-efficient compared to static solar installations. By using soil moisture sensors to designed the automatic irrigation
system to optimize water usage. This sensor continuously monitors the soil moisture levels, enabling the system to deliver
precise and timely irrigation. In agricultural areas this may help to produce crops as well can prevent the wastage of
energy. The main objective of this paper is to provide an efficient design to the farmers.

Keywords— CAN Module, ESPWROOM32, vibration Sensor, Moisture Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Data Modem.

14. Integrated optimization techniques to enhance efficiency of large distribution network

Author: Mr. Iranna Makarabbi, Mr.Onkarappa Naduvinamani, Mr.Manjunath Raikar

Abstract — This paper presents an review of optimal methods for optimizing network reconfiguration (NR) problems in
a power distribution system (PDS) for the purpose of power flow control, power loss reduction and voltage profile (VP)
improvement. Furthermore, a modified algorithm was presented to address this problem in order to provide a more
efficient PDS. For maximum benefit of distributed generation (DG), optimal placement and sizing integrated in the radial
distribution system has to be performed to obtain minimum power losses and improve the voltage profile of the system.
This review presents an overview of important mathematical optimization methods those are Unconstrained optimization
approaches Nonlinear programming (NLP), Linear programming (LP), Quadratic programming (QP), Generalized
reduced gradient method, Newton method, Network flow programming (NFP), Mixed-integer programming (MIP),
Interior point (IP) methods and Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), fuzzy
logic,Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO),Tabu Search (TS) algorithm, etc. and Hybrid artificial
intelligent techniques are discussed.

Keywords— Network reconfiguration, Power loss reduction, Radial distribution system, Optimization techniques.

15. Improving Voice Activity Detection with Wavelet Transform-Based Approaches

Author: Rajesh M Patil, Rajashekar Kunabeva

Abstract — Voice activity detection (VAD) plays crucial role in various speech processing applications such as speck
recognition and speech enhancement, traditional VAD methods however struggle to maintain high accuracy in noisy
environments, particularly when the signal to noise Ratio (SNR) is low. This paper explores the use of wavelet transform
based techniques to improve VAD performance in real-world noisy environment. Two wavelet transform based VAD
algorithms have been introduced and evaluated across four different noise types(airport, babble, restaurant, and station) at
four SNR levels (0,5,10 and 15 db). The performance of the algorithm is measured is measured using two objective
metrics: Frame Error Rate (FER) and F1score.The results show that Algorithm-2 outperforms Algorithm-1 in all tested
conditions, offering lower FER and higher F1 scores, demonstrating its robustness in noise-robust VAD. These findings
suggest that wavelet transform-based methods provide a promising solution for improving VAD performance, particularly
in challenging acoustic environments with varying noise conditions.

Keywords— Voice Activity Detection (VAD), Wavelet Transform, Signal-to-NoiseRatio (SNR), Noise-robust Speech
Processing, Frame Error Rate (FER).

16. Wireless Transmission of Electricity Using Tesla Coil

Author: Shivalingappa D R, Fakkiresh Navhi, Naveenkumar Sarvade, Nagaraj Bevinmarad, Krishnappa Somaraddi

Abstract — The wireless transmission of electricity and the construction of a Tesla Coil, a resonant transformer, are
discussed here. Through the analysis of coil dynamics and the complex interactions between electromagnetic fields,
resonant frequencies, and energy transfer, this research sheds light on the fundamental mechanisms responsible for Tesla
Coil behavior. The coil operates at 110 kHz with an output of 33 kV. Theoretical prediction, design aspects, and
experimental evidence prove the possibility of high-voltage, low-current electricity generation using optimized coil design
and resonant frequency adjustment. Modern applications of Tesla Coils in wireless power transmission, biomedical
devices, and high-frequency electronics are also addressed in the work.

Keywords— Tesla Coil, Wireless Power Transfer, High Voltage, Resonant Transformer, Electromagnetic Induction,
Energy Transmission.