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NAT Questions
January 17th, 2021 Go to comments

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Note: If you are not sure about NAT PAT, please read our Network Address Translation NAT Tutorial.

Question 1

Which statement about the nature of NAT overload is true?

A. applies a one-to-many relationship to internal IP addresses

B. applies a one-to-one relationship to internal IP addresses
C. applies a many-to-many relationship to internal IP addresses
D. can be configured only on Gigabit interface

Answer: A

Question 2

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct.
Which IP address is the source IP?
R1#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
tcp 172.23.104.3:43268 10.4.4.4:43268 172.23.103.10:23 172.23.103.10:23
tcp 172.23.104.4:45507 10.4.4.5:45507 172.23.103.10:80 172.23.103.10:80

A. 10.4.4.4
B. 10.4.4.5
C. 172.23.103.10
D. 172.23.104.4

Answer: C

Explanation

Maybe this question wanted to ask “which IP address is the source IP at the receiving side?” as there are two
correct answers for inside local IP address (10.4.4.4 & 10.4.4.5) so they cannot be the correct answer.

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Question 3

Which keyword in a NAT configuration enables the use of one outside IP address for multiple inside hosts?

A. source
B. static
C. pool
D. overload

Answer: D

Explanation

By adding the keyword “overload” at the end of a NAT statement, NAT becomes PAT (Port Address
Translation). This is also a kind of dynamic NAT that maps multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP
address (many-to-one) by using different ports. Static NAT and Dynamic NAT both require a one-to-one
mapping from the inside local to the inside global address. By using PAT, you can have thousands of users
connect to the Internet using only one real global IP address. PAT is the technology that helps us not run out of
public IP address on the Internet. This is the most popular type of NAT.

An example of using “overload” keyword is shown below:

R1(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface ethernet1 overload

Question 4

Which type of address is the public IP address of a NAT device?

A. outside global
B. outside local
C. inside global
D. inside local
E. outside public
F. inside public

Answer: C

Explanation

NAT use four types of addresses:

* Inside local address – The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is usually not an
IP address assigned by the Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC) or service provider. This address is
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likely to be an RFC 1918 private address.

* Inside global address – A legitimate IP address assigned by the InterNIC or service provider that represents
one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world.
* Outside local address – The IP address of an outside host as it is known to the hosts on the inside network.
* Outside global address – The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of the host
assigns this address.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured with static NAT. Addressing on the router and the web server are
correctly configured, but there is no connectivity between the web server and users on the Internet. What is a
possible reason for this lack of connectivity?

R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.11.254 209.165.200.1

R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
R1(config-if)#interface Serial0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside

A. The router NAT configuration has an incorrect inside local address

B. The inside global address is incorrect
C. The NAT configuration on interface S0/0/1 is incorrect.
D. Interface Fa0/0 should be configured with the command ip nat outside

Answer: A

Explanation

The “ip nat inside” command was wrongly configured with inside local address of 192.168.11.254 while it
should be 192.168.11.11, which is the IP address of the web server.

Question 6

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11:03, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » NAT Questions

An engineer is configuring NAT to translate the source subnet of 10.10.0.0/24 to any of three addresses
192.168.3.1, 192.168.3.2, 192.168.3.3. Which configuration should be used?

Option A: Option B: Option C:

enable enable enable
configure terminal configure terminal configure terminal
ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1
192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30
route-map permit 10.10.0.0 access-list 1 permit 10.10.0.0 access-list 1 permit 10.10.0.0
255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 0.0.0.255
ip nat outside destination list 1 pool ip nat outside destination list 1 pool ip nat inside source list 1 pool
mypool mypool mypool
interface g1/1 interface g1/1 interface g1/1
ip nat inside ip nat inside ip nat inside
interface g1/2 interface g1/2 interface g1/2
ip nat outside ip nat outside ip nat outside

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C

Answer: C

Explanation

The command “ip nat inside source list 1 pool mypool” (notice the keyword “inside”, not “outside”).

This command translates all source addresses that pass access list 1, which means a source address from
10.10.0.0/24, into an address from the pool named mypool (the pool contains addresses from 192.168.3.1 to
192.168.3.3).

Comments (14) Comments

1. Tiji
May 11th, 2020

q2 why ans C ?

2. Triple777
July 11th, 2020

Q2 Im not sure C is the correct answer. I think the correct answer is D

3. guille
July 15th, 2020

i think the correct answer is D . it is beacuse when a nat has taken place the new source ip will be the
inside global and the destined ip will be the outside global

4. JD
July 21st, 2020

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11:03, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » NAT Questions

I think author of Q2 meant the “source IP from which the communication reaches the target”. This would
be 172.23.104.4

5. Yo
October 6th, 2020

Q4. Outside local ip is not global ip addres?

6. casi
November 26th, 2020

The answer depends on the point of view.

From the inside view it is the inside local,
from the Nat router view it is the inside global.

I think we look here from the nat-router view then the source address is the inside global.
Answer D ist the correct Answer

7. Anonymous
January 21st, 2021

@9tut could you please explain why option D is not the correct answer for question number 2?

8. haji gul
January 23rd, 2021

in q#2 the source inside ip addrss is 172.23.104.4 i think the right answer is D

9. Nena
March 26th, 2021

I would also confirm that answer for Q2 is D

10. Otabek
April 17th, 2021

If you have any questions from Cisco, please leave them to me telegram link Otabek3633

11. Anonymous
May 12th, 2021

Q2 – C & D both can be correct answer.

When the engineer establishes telnet to the router source IP is 172.23.103.10 (outside local). But when an
https connection is established source IP is 172.23.104.4 (inside global). I feel the question should have
specified “from which connection point of view”.

12. Patrick
May 28th, 2021

I understand NAT/PAT, but in a real world network how would a client from a branch office connect to a
(server or specific host in a head office). How would the Packet find its way, what would you use.
Thanks Patrick.

13. Anonymous
October 9th, 2021

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11:03, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » NAT Questions

@9tut and @all: At Q2, 172.23.103.10 is the destination address, so I guess it’s not the correct answer.
Please verify.

14. Konradg
June 15th, 2022

Hi, could someone say where are qustions ? I’v got only Mar_2022.pdf and I don’t see question for this
answers

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